Steel formwork capable of preventing haunch defects

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel formwork capable of preventing haunch angle defects. The steel formwork comprises a haunch angle steel formwork, a connecting plate and a square pipe. The connecting plates are arranged along the edges of the two sides of the haunch angle steel formworks, and when the two adjacent haunch angle steel formworks are spliced, the connecting plates on the two adjacent haunch angle steel formworks are connected and fixed through the connecting pieces; the haunch angle steel formwork comprises a bent section and a slope section, the upper portion of the bent section is attached to the surface of an adjacent component, the lower portion of the bent section is of a slope-shaped structure, and the upper end of the slope section is connected with the lower end of the bent section to form a slope-shaped haunch angle formwork. The square pipe is detachably arranged at the upper end of the bent section and is flush with the top of the low wall. The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, and can solve the problems of pouring quality problem and poor appearance pouring quality easily caused by unstable haunch angles in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a steel template for preventing axillary corner defects. Background Art

[0002] In industrial, civil and infrastructure construction, the corners of reinforced concrete beams are often the most difficult parts to guarantee quality during construction. Because they are located at the corners where beams and wall columns meet, and form a slope with a certain angle with the adjacent structure, traditional formwork often causes quality problems such as honeycombs and rough surfaces in the corners due to insufficient vibration when pouring concrete. At the same time, the concrete pouring heights of the corner low walls and beams are often not on the same horizontal plane, resulting in uneven horizontal construction joints and poor appearance of concrete pouring quality. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a steel formwork that can prevent corner defects, which can solve the problems of unstable corners that are prone to pouring quality problems and poor appearance of pouring quality in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a steel formwork for preventing armpit corner defects, which can solve the problems in the prior art that unstable armpit corners easily lead to casting quality problems and poor casting quality in appearance.

[0004] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0005] A steel formwork for preventing armpit corner defects comprises an armpit corner steel formwork, a connecting plate and a square tube; the connecting plate is arranged along the edges of both sides of the armpit corner steel formwork, and when two adjacent armpit corner steel formworks are spliced, the connecting plates on the two adjacent armpit corner steel formworks are connected and fixed by connecting pieces; the armpit corner steel formwork comprises a bending section and a slope section, the upper part of the bending section is fitted with the surface of the adjacent component, the lower part of the bending section is in a sloped structure, the upper end of the sloped section is connected with the lower end of the bending section to form a sloped armpit corner formwork; the square tube is detachably arranged at the upper end of the bending section, and the square tube is flush with the top of the low wall.

[0006] Stiffening ribs are formed on the bending section and the slope section, and a plurality of stiffening ribs are arranged in parallel and at intervals between the connecting plates on both sides.

[0007] A vibrating opening is formed on the slope section, and a sealing template is installed at the edge of the vibrating opening through a mounting piece.

[0008] The mounting parts include bolts and nuts. The cross-section of the sealing template is an L-shaped structure. One end of the sealing template is attached to the edge of the vibration port, and the other end of the sealing template is attached to the surface of the slope section and is fixed by bolts and nuts.

[0009] The upper end of the bending section and the square tube are provided with connecting holes, and the pins are detachably connected to the bending section and the square tube through the connecting holes.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The utility model is provided with a bending section and a slope section, and the lower part of the bending section and the slope section form a sloped corner template, which can adapt to the slope angle of the corner, so that the concrete pouring of the corner has a better appearance quality; at the same time, the vibration port reserved on the slope section is convenient for vibration during the concrete pouring process, thereby improving the density of the concrete pouring of the corner, avoiding the occurrence of honeycomb, rough surface and other pouring quality problems in the corner, thereby effectively avoiding the defects of the corner.

[0012] 2. The utility model is provided with a bending section and a square tube, and the square tube is detachably arranged on the bending section by a pin, so that when the armpit corner and the low wall are cast, the concrete casting height of the armpit corner can be consistent with the concrete casting height of the low wall, and the horizontal construction joint is controlled in the same horizontal plane, thereby improving the casting appearance quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the steel template for preventing the armpit corner defect of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of a steel template for preventing armpit corner defects according to the utility model.

[0015] In the figure, 1 is the angle steel formwork, 101 is the bending section, 102 is the slope section, 2 is the connecting plate, 3 is the stiffening rib, 4 is the sealing formwork, 5 is the bolt, 6 is the nut, 7 is the square tube, 8 is the pin, and 9 is the connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A steel formwork for preventing armpit corner defects comprises an armpit corner steel formwork 1, a connecting plate 2 and a square tube 7; the connecting plate 2 is arranged along the edges of both sides of the armpit corner steel formwork 1, and when two adjacent armpit corner steel formworks 1 are spliced, the connecting plates 2 on the two adjacent armpit corner steel formworks 1 are connected and fixed by connecting pieces 9; the armpit corner steel formwork 1 comprises a bending section 101 and a slope section 102, the upper part of the bending section 101 is in contact with the surface of the adjacent component, the lower part of the bending section 101 is in a sloped structure, the upper end of the slope section 102 is connected to the lower end of the bending section 101 to form a sloped armpit corner formwork; the square tube 7 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the bending section 101, and the square tube 7 is flush with the top of the low wall.

[0018] When the adjacent component is a low wall, the upper vertical portion of the bending section 101 can be attached to the low wall, and the upper end of the bending section 101 is arranged flush with the top of the low wall through the square tube 7, so as to facilitate the control of the height of the horizontal construction joint during the concrete pouring process, so that the horizontal construction joints of the low wall and the armpit corners are located in the same horizontal plane, thereby improving the construction quality.

[0019] The lower slope structure of the bending section 101 is connected to the slope section 102. The bending angle of the bending section 101 can be customized according to the slope angle of the axilla, so that the angle of the sloped axilla template is consistent with the slope angle of the axilla, thereby ensuring the casting quality of the axilla. The bending section 101 and the slope section 102 can be made into an integrated structure or a split structure according to the use requirements.

[0020] Preferably, the connecting plate 2 can be made of a steel plate of the same specification as the axillar angle steel formwork 1, and vertically welded to the edges of both sides of the axillar angle steel formwork 1. The connecting piece 9 can be a bolt and nut, and a connecting hole is reserved on the connecting plate 2. When adjacent axillar angle steel formworks 1 are spliced, the connecting plates 2 at the edges of the axillar angle steel formworks 1 are fitted, and the connecting holes are aligned, so that the connecting plates 2 of adjacent axillar angle steel formworks 1 can be fixedly connected by the connecting piece 9, and the splicing of the axillar angle steel formworks 1 is realized to meet the construction length requirements of the axillar angle.

[0021] Please see attached Figure 1 The bending section 101 and the slope section 102 are formed with stiffening ribs 3, and a plurality of stiffening ribs 3 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart between the connecting plates 2 on both sides.

[0022] Preferably, the stiffening ribs 3 can be integrally formed with the bending section 101 / slope section 102 to improve the structural strength of the bending section 101 and the slope section 102. The number and arrangement spacing of the stiffening ribs 3 can be adaptively adjusted according to actual use requirements.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A vibration opening is formed on the slope section 102, and a sealing template 4 is installed at the edge of the vibration opening through a mounting piece.

[0024] The size of the vibration port can be customized according to the size of the vibration rod. Preferably, the vibration port can be set in the middle of the slope section 102 to minimize the impact on the structural strength of the slope section 102.

[0025] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The mounting parts include bolts 5 and nuts 6. The cross-section of the sealing template 4 is an L-shaped structure. One end of the sealing template 4 is attached to the edge of the vibration port, and the other end of the sealing template 4 is attached to the surface of the slope section 102 and is locked and fixed by bolts 5 and nuts 6.

[0026] Preferably, the vibration opening can be of square or rectangular structure, and four sealing templates 4 are arranged along the edge of the vibration opening to strengthen the structural strength of the vibration opening. The sealing template 4 can be made of a steel plate of the same specification as the axillar angle steel template 1, and the bolts 5 and nuts 6 facilitate the connection and fixation of the sealing template 4 and the slope section 102. At the same time, the bolts 5 and nuts 6 also facilitate the subsequent installation of the sealing plate on the sealing template 4, which is used to close the vibration opening after use.

[0027] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The upper end of the bending section 101 and the square tube 7 are provided with a connecting hole (not shown in the figure), and the pin 8 detachably connects the bending section 101 and the square tube 7 through the connecting hole.

[0028] The upper end of the bending section 101 and the square tube 7 can be connected by bolts, pins 8 or other installation methods that are easy to disassemble in the prior art, and are used to cooperate with the low wall casting construction. When not casting with the low wall, the square tube 7 can also be not installed.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 , the construction method of the utility model is:

[0030] The square tube 7 is installed on the upper end of the bending section 101 through the pin 8, and the upper vertical section of the bending section 101 is fitted on the surface of adjacent components such as wall columns, so that the square tube 7 is flush with the low wall, and the lower part of the bending section 101 and the slope section 102 form a sloped armpit template that matches the design angle of the armpit.

[0031] The axillar angle steel templates 1 are spliced ​​in sequence according to the length direction of the axillar angle, and the connecting plates 2 of the adjacent axillar angle steel templates 1 are connected through the connecting pieces 9. The pouring of the axillar angle can be carried out, and the vibrating port on the slope section 102 is used for vibrating the axillar angle concrete after pouring, reducing the pouring quality problems such as rough surface and honeycomb.

[0032] After the vibration is completed, the sealing plate can be installed on the sealing template 4, and the bolts 5 and nuts 6 can be used to lock the sealing template 4 to close the vibration port, and then the upper concrete can be poured. The upper concrete can be poured to the upper end of the bending section 101, so that the upper horizontal construction joint and the horizontal construction joint of the low wall are located in the same plane, thereby improving the appearance quality of the concrete pouring.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel formwork for preventing armpit corner defects, characterized by: The invention comprises an axil angle steel formwork (1), a connecting plate (2) and a square tube (7); the connecting plate (2) is arranged along the two side edges of the axil angle steel formwork (1); when two adjacent axil angle steel formworks (1) are spliced, the connecting plates (2) on the two adjacent axil angle steel formworks (1) are connected and fixed by a connecting piece (9); the axil angle steel formwork (1) comprises a bending section (101) and a slope section (102); the upper part of the bending section (101) is in contact with the surface of the adjacent component; the lower part of the bending section (101) is in a sloped structure; the upper end of the slope section (102) is connected to the lower end of the bending section (101) to form a sloped axil angle formwork; the square tube (7) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the bending section (101); the square tube (7) is flush with the top of the low wall.

2. The steel formwork for preventing axillary corner defects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Stiffening ribs (3) are formed on the bending section (101) and the slope section (102), and a plurality of stiffening ribs (3) are arranged in parallel and at intervals between the connecting plates (2) on both sides.

3. The steel formwork for preventing axillary corner defects according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: A vibrating opening is formed on the slope section (102), and a sealing template (4) is installed at the edge of the vibrating opening via a mounting member.

4. The steel formwork for preventing axillary corner defects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mounting parts include bolts (5) and nuts (6); the cross section of the sealing template (4) is an L-shaped structure; one end of the sealing template (4) is attached to the edge of the vibrating opening; the other end of the sealing template (4) is attached to the surface of the slope section (102) and is locked and fixed by bolts (5) and nuts (6).

5. The steel formwork for preventing axillary corner defects according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: The upper end of the bending section (101) and the square tube (7) are provided with connecting holes, and the pin (8) is detachably connected to the bending section (101) and the square tube (7) through the connecting hole.

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