Hydraulic jacking type door leaf overturn-preventing structure of civil air defense door

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic jacking type civil air defense door leaf overturn-preventing structure, and relates to the technical field of civil air defense door devices.The hydraulic jacking type civil air defense door leaf overturn-preventing structure comprises a base, a hinge seat is arranged on the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the hinge seat, two sleeve plates fixedly sleeve the rotating shaft, and door leaves are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of one sides of the two sleeve plates; a hydraulic jacking mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, and one fixing base is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. Under the matching action of the hydraulic cylinder and the like, the two mounting columns are inserted into the two corresponding mounting holes, then the two nuts are rotationally mounted on the corresponding mounting columns, and fixed connection of the two fixing seats, the hydraulic cylinder and the hinge seat is completed, so that the hinge seat can be limited and blocked, and mounting is relatively convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of civil air defense door devices, and in particular to a hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure. Background Art

[0002] Civil air defense doors, also known as civil air defense doors, are important protective facilities used to protect personnel safety during wartime. In modern urban construction, civil air defense doors not only need to have good protective performance, but also should ensure safe use in non-wartime conditions. During use, civil air defense doors may overturn due to improper installation, unstable foundation, external force or heavy door leaves, thus affecting their function and personnel safety. Therefore, improving the anti-overturning stability of civil air defense doors is an urgent problem to be solved in the current field of civil air defense door technology.

[0003] In the prior art, a stopper is provided and applied to the hinge seat. When the hinge seat is pulled, the stopper can play a limiting role and block the hinge seat in the opposite direction of the door leaf's overturning, thereby improving the door leaf's anti-overturning effect.

[0004] Meanwhile, gaskets are used to compensate for installation errors or to further improve the anti-overturning effect, but the installation is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve or at least alleviate the problem existing in the prior art that a stop block is set and utilized to act on the hinge seat, so that when the hinge seat is pulled, it can play a limiting effect, block the hinge seat, and improve the anti-overturning effect of the door leaf in the opposite direction to the overturning direction of the door leaf.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulically tightened anti-overturning structure for a door leaf of a civil air defense door, comprising a base, a hinged seat is provided on the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the hinged seat, two sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, one side outer wall of the two sleeves is fixedly installed with a door leaf, and a hydraulic tightening mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the base;

[0007] The hydraulic tightening mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base, one of the fixed seats is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and another fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the hinged seat, and mounting holes are penetrated through the outer walls of one side of the two fixed seats, and mounting columns are slidably mounted in the two mounting holes, and threads are formed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the two mounting columns, and nuts are screwed on the two threads.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, two mounting columns are inserted into two corresponding mounting holes, and then two nuts are rotated and installed on the corresponding mounting columns to complete the fixed connection between the two fixed seats and the hydraulic cylinder and the articulated seat, so that the articulated seat can be limited and blocked, and the installation is also relatively convenient.

[0009] Optionally, a rectangular groove is formed on the top outer wall of the base, a box body is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove, and the box body is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the hinge seat.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rectangular groove is provided so that the box body can be slidably installed therein.

[0011] Optionally, the inner walls on both sides of the box body are rotatably installed with the same screw, the screw is a bidirectional screw, two threaded plates are symmetrically threaded on the screw, and the outer walls on the sides of the two threaded plates that are away from each other are fixedly installed with multiple clamping columns, one end of the screw is fixedly installed with a rotating column, and one end of the rotating column passes through the outer wall of one side of the base and is fixedly installed with a knob.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by turning the knob, the rotation of the knob will drive the rotating column and the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw will drive the two threaded plates to move away from each other and push the multiple clamping columns on both sides to move away from each other.

[0013] Optionally, the outer walls on both sides of the box body are provided with a plurality of sliding holes, and the plurality of clamping columns are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding hole is provided so as to play a role of assisting movement.

[0015] Optionally, the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove are provided with a plurality of slots, and the plurality of clamping posts are slidably installed in the corresponding slots respectively.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the card slot, the limiting fixation of the hinge seat can be strengthened, and the hinge seat and the door leaf can be further prevented from overturning.

[0017] Optionally, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the base, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the support plate, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the telescopic rod, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the fixed block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, by pulling the positioning plate downward, the positioning plate moves downward so that the abutment limit on the knob can be released.

[0019] Optionally, the positioning plate is arc-shaped and wraps the knob inside.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning plate is arranged to be in an arc shape and the knob is wrapped therein, thereby facilitating positioning and fixing.

[0021] Optionally, a non-slip pad is provided on one side of the positioning plate close to the knob, and the base is fixedly mounted to the wall.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction force can be increased by arranging the anti-slip pad.

[0023] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0024] 1. The new application adopts the cooperation of a hydraulic cylinder, etc., by inserting two mounting posts into two corresponding mounting holes, and then rotating and installing two nuts on the corresponding mounting posts, to complete the fixed connection between the two fixing seats and the hydraulic cylinder and the articulated seat, so that the articulated seat can be limited and blocked, and the installation is also relatively convenient.

[0025] 2. The new model of the present application adopts the cooperation of the clamping column, etc., by turning the knob, the rotation of the knob will drive the rotating column and the screw to rotate, the rotation of the screw will drive the two threaded plates to move away from each other and push the multiple clamping columns on both sides to move away from each other, and then they can move into the corresponding clamping grooves, thereby strengthening the limiting fixation of the hinge seat and further preventing the hinge seat and the door leaf from overturning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the entire application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the articulated seat of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box body of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the card column of this application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a rectangular slot of this application.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: In the figure: 1, base; 2, hinge seat; 3, rotating shaft; 4, sleeve plate; 5, door leaf; 6, hydraulic cylinder; 7, fixed seat; 8, knob; 9, mounting hole; 10, mounting column; 11, thread; 12, nut; 13, positioning plate; 14, fixing block; 15, telescopic rod; 16, telescopic spring; 17, support plate; 18, box body; 19, clamping column; 20, screw; 21, threaded plate; 22, rotating column; 23, sliding hole; 24, rectangular groove; 25, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] See also Figure 1-3 A hydraulically tightened anti-overturning structure for a door leaf of a civil air defense door comprises a base 1, on which a hinged seat 2 is arranged. The hinged seat 2 can be provided to assist installation. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably mounted on the hinged seat 2, on which two sleeves 4 are fixedly sleeved. Door leaves 5 are fixedly mounted on one side outer walls of the two sleeves 4. A hydraulic tightening mechanism is arranged on the top outer wall of the base 1. The hinged seat 2 can be limited and fixed by arranging the hydraulic tightening mechanism.

[0034] Among them, the hydraulic tightening mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 6, which is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the base 1. One of the fixed seats 7 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, and another fixed seat 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the hinged seat 2. By setting two fixed seats 7, it is convenient to carry out fixed installation. One side outer wall of the two fixed seats 7 is penetrated by a mounting hole 9, and mounting columns 10 are slidably installed in the two mounting holes 9. The mounting holes 9 are set to facilitate the installation of the mounting columns 10. The outer surfaces of both sides of the two mounting columns 10 are provided with threads 11, and nuts 12 are screwed on the two threads 11.

[0035] When in use, insert the two mounting columns 10 into the two corresponding mounting holes 9, and then rotate and install the two nuts 12 on the corresponding mounting columns 10 to complete the fixed connection between the two fixing seats 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 and the articulated seat 2, so that the articulated seat 2 can be limited and blocked, and the installation is also relatively convenient.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top outer wall of the base 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 24, in which a box body 18 is slidably mounted, and the box body 18 is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the hinge seat 2. By providing the rectangular groove 24, the box body 18 can be slidably mounted therein.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 The inner walls of both sides of the box body 18 are rotatably mounted with the same screw 20, which is a bidirectional screw. Two threaded plates 21 are symmetrically screwed on the screw 20, and multiple clamping columns 19 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two threaded plates 21 that are away from each other. A rotating column 22 is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw 20, and one end of the rotating column 22 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the base 1 and is fixedly mounted with a knob 8. By rotating the knob 8, the knob 8 rotates, thereby driving the rotating column 22 and the screw 20 to rotate, and the screw 20 rotates, thereby driving the two threaded plates 21 to move away from each other and pushing the multiple clamping columns 19 on both sides to move away from each other.

[0038] Reference Figure 4The outer walls on both sides of the box body 18 are provided with a plurality of sliding holes 23, and the plurality of clamping columns 19 are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes 23. The sliding holes 23 are provided to assist movement.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove 24 are provided with a plurality of slots 25, and the plurality of posts 19 are respectively slidably mounted in the corresponding slots 25. By providing the slots 25, the limit fixation of the hinge seat 2 can be strengthened, and the hinge seat 2 and the door leaf 5 can be further prevented from overturning.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 A support plate 17 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the base 1, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support plate 17, a telescopic spring 16 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 15, a fixing block 14 is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the telescopic rod 15, and a positioning plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the fixing block 14. By pulling the positioning plate 13 downward, the positioning plate 13 moves downward, thereby releasing the abutment limit on the knob 8.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 The positioning plate 13 is arc-shaped and wraps the knob 8. By setting the positioning plate 13 to be arc-shaped and wrapping the knob 8, it is convenient to position and fix.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 A non-slip pad is provided on one side of the positioning plate 13 near the knob 8, and the base 1 is fixedly installed on the wall. The friction force can be increased by providing the non-slip pad.

[0043] The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, first insert the two mounting posts 10 into the two corresponding mounting holes 9, and then rotate and install the two nuts 12 on the corresponding mounting posts 10 to complete the fixed connection between the two fixing seats 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 6 and the articulated seat 2, so that the articulated seat 2 can be limited and blocked, and the installation is also relatively convenient;

[0044] By turning the knob 8, the knob 8 rotates, thereby driving the rotating column 22 and the screw 20 to rotate. The screw 20 rotates, thereby driving the two threaded plates 21 to move away from each other and pushes the multiple clamping columns 19 on both sides to move away from each other, and then they can move into the corresponding clamping grooves 25, thereby strengthening the limiting fixation of the hinge seat 2 and further preventing the hinge seat 2 and the door leaf 5 from overturning.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure, comprising a base (1), a hinge seat (2) being provided on the base (1), a rotating shaft (3) being rotatably mounted on the hinge seat (2), two sleeves (4) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), and a door leaf (5) being fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the two sleeves (4), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a hydraulic jacking mechanism; The hydraulic jacking mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (6), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base (1), one of the fixed seats (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), and another fixed seat (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the hinged seat (2), and mounting holes (9) are provided through the outer walls of one side of the two fixed seats (7), and mounting columns (10) are slidably mounted in the two mounting holes (9), and threads (11) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the two mounting columns (10), and nuts (12) are screwed onto the two threads (11).

2. According to claim 1, a hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure is characterized by: The top outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (24), a box body (18) is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove (24), and the box body (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the hinged seat (2).

3. The hydraulically tightened anti-overturning structure for civil air defense doors according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the box body (18) are rotatably mounted with a same screw rod (20), the screw rod (20) being a bidirectional screw rod, two threaded plates (21) being symmetrically threaded on the screw rod (20), a plurality of clamping columns (19) being fixedly mounted on the outer walls on the sides away from each other of the two threaded plates (21), a rotating column (22) being fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod (20), one end of the rotating column (22) penetrating through the outer wall on one side of the base (1) and being fixedly mounted with a knob (8).

4. The hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the box body (18) are provided with a plurality of sliding holes (23), and the plurality of clamping columns (19) are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding holes (23).

5. The hydraulically tightened anti-overturning structure for civil air defense doors according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the rectangular groove (24) are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (25), and the plurality of clamping columns (19) are respectively slidably mounted in the corresponding clamping grooves (25).

6. The hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate (17) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the base (1), a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall at the top of the support plate (17), a telescopic spring (16) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (15), a fixing block (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the telescopic rod (15), and a positioning plate (13) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall at the top of the fixing block (14).

7. The hydraulically tightened civil air defense door leaf anti-overturning structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The positioning plate (13) is arc-shaped and wraps the knob (8) therein.

8. The hydraulically tightened anti-overturning structure for civil air defense doors according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A non-slip pad is provided on one side of the positioning plate (13) close to the knob (8), and the base (1) is fixedly mounted on the wall.

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