Slag discharging device for slag discharging opening of furnace slag cooler
By designing a slag delivery plate and cooling device at the slag discharge port of the furnace slag cooler, the problems of poor cooling and easy solidification in the traditional slag discharge method are solved, and efficient cooling and stable transportation of the slag are achieved, avoiding blockage of the slag discharge pipe.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420741767.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The traditional slag discharge method of the furnace slag cooler causes poor cooling of the furnace slag and easy solidification during the slag transport process, causing blockage of the slag discharge pipe, affecting the continuity and stability of the slag discharge.
A furnace slag discharge port discharge device is designed, including a slag delivery plate and a cooling device. The slag feeding tray rotates the spindle to transport the slag to the slag outlet, extending the conveying time and distance; the cooling device forms water mist through the water pipe and the spray head, and combines the cold air blown by the blower to cool the slag.
It effectively extends the conveying distance and time of the slag, increases the contact area and time between the slag and the cooling medium, improves the cooling effect of the slag, prevents the slag from solidifying, avoids the slag drain pipe, and improves the continuity and stability of the slag drain.
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Figure CN222865581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slag discharge of furnace slag coolers, in particular to a slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace slag cooler. Background Art
[0002] The furnace slag cooler is a device used to cool and transport slag, usually used in the high-temperature slag treatment process in the fields of metallurgy, electric power, chemical industry, etc. Its main function is to quickly cool the high-temperature slag to a suitable temperature and particle size for subsequent processing and utilization. At the same time, the slag cooler also has the function of transporting slag to a designated location. Among them, the slag discharge device at the slag discharge port of the furnace slag cooler is a key component of the slag cooler system, which is mainly used to control and discharge the high-temperature slag discharged from the furnace to ensure that the slag can be safely and effectively discharged from the slag cooler. Therefore, in the process of coal energy utilization, the furnace slag cooler, as an important auxiliary machine of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, undertakes the selective discharge and cooling functions of the slag.
[0003] However, in the traditional slag discharge method, the slag is not cooled well due to the short transportation distance and time during the slag transportation process, which causes the slag to cool and solidify together easily during the transportation process, causing the slag discharge pipe to be blocked, affecting the continuity and stability of the slag discharge. For this reason, we propose a slag discharge device for the slag discharge port of the furnace cooler. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace slag cooler, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler, comprising a support frame, a slag discharge box body is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the slag discharge box body is inclined, one end of the upper surface of the slag discharge box body is fixedly connected to the slag inlet, and the lower surface of the slag discharge box body is fixedly connected to the slag outlet, one end of one side of the slag discharge box body close to the slag inlet is fixedly connected to a motor gear box, the other side of the motor gear box is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected to the internal gear of the motor gear box, the other side of the slag discharge box body is fixedly connected to two blowers, the air outlet of the blower extends to the inner cavity of the slag discharge box body and is fixedly connected to the air inlet, and the upper surface of the slag discharge box body is fixedly connected to the water inlet, and also includes:
[0008] A cooling device, which is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the support frame and is used to cool the slag;
[0009] The slag conveying device is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame and is used to convey the slag and prolong the conveying time of the slag from the slag inlet to the slag outlet.
[0010] Preferably, the slag delivery device includes a main shaft and a slag delivery plate. The main shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor gear box. The main shaft extends into the inner cavity of the slag discharge box and is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the slag discharge box. The side of the slag discharge box is fixedly connected to the slag delivery plate.
[0011] Preferably, the slag feeding plate is spirally wound and connected to the side of the main shaft, a side of the slag feeding plate close to the motor gear box is a rough surface, and two ends of the slag feeding plate are respectively close to the inner walls of the slag discharge box.
[0012] Preferably, the cooling device includes a heat dissipation installation shell, a water pipe and a booster water pump. The heat dissipation installation shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the slag discharge box. The inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell is hollow. The water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell. The lower end of the water inlet extends to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell and is fixedly connected to the booster water pump.
[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the booster water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the lower end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to three pipes perpendicular thereto, both ends of the pipes are fixedly connected to a sprinkler head, and a plurality of through grooves are provided on the lower surface of the heat dissipation mounting shell corresponding to the lower side of the vertical pipes.
[0014] Preferably, the cooling device also includes an air outlet, and the lower surface of the heat dissipation mounting shell is fixedly connected with an air outlet at corresponding multiple through grooves, and the lower surface of the air outlet is inclined, and the inclination direction is from the side close to the slag inlet to the side close to the slag outlet.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace slag cooler, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The slag discharge device at the slag discharge port of the furnace cooler transports slag by arranging a slag feeding plate in the slag discharge box, which not only prolongs the transportation distance and time of the slag in the device, but also effectively increases the contact area and contact time between the slag and the cooling medium, thereby improving the cooling effect of the slag. In addition, the slag is continuously stirred and turned over by rotating the slag feeding plate, thereby effectively preventing the slag from becoming cold and solidifying together, thereby avoiding the problem of clogging of the slag discharge pipe.
[0018] 2. The slag discharge device at the slag discharge port of the furnace cooler is also equipped with a cooling device, which can continuously cool the slag to ensure that the slag reaches a safe temperature range before discharge, further improving the safety and stability of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slag discharge box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the heat dissipation installation shell of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. slag discharge box; 3. slag inlet; 4. slag outlet; 5. motor gear box; 6. drive motor; 7. blower; 8. water inlet; 9. main shaft; 10. slag delivery plate; 11. air inlet; 12. heat dissipation installation shell; 13. water pipe; 14. air outlet; 15. cooling device; 16. slag delivery device; 17. booster water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3 A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler comprises a support frame 1, a slag discharge box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, the slag discharge box 2 is inclined, a slag inlet 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the slag discharge box 2, a slag outlet 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slag discharge box 2, a motor gear box 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the slag discharge box 2 close to the slag inlet 3, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the motor gear box 5, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected to the internal gear of the motor gear box 5, two blowers 7 are fixedly connected to the other side of the slag discharge box 2, the air outlet of the blower 7 extends to the inner cavity of the slag discharge box 2 and is fixedly connected to the air inlet 11, and the upper surface of the slag discharge box 2 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 8, and also comprises:
[0025] A cooling device 15, which is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the support frame 1 and is used to cool the slag;
[0026] The slag conveying device 16 is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame 1 and is used to convey the slag and prolong the conveying time of the slag from the slag inlet 3 to the slag outlet 4.
[0027] Furthermore, the slag delivery device 16 includes a main shaft 9 and a slag delivery plate 10. The main shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor gear box 5. The main shaft 9 extends into the inner cavity of the slag discharge box 2 and is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the slag discharge box 2. The slag delivery plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the slag discharge box 2.
[0028] Furthermore, the slag feeding plate 10 is spirally wound and connected to the side of the main shaft 9 , and the side of the slag feeding plate 10 close to the motor gear box 5 is a rough surface, and the two ends of the slag feeding plate 10 are respectively close to the inner walls of the slag discharge box 2 on both sides.
[0029] Furthermore, the cooling device 15 includes a heat dissipation installation shell 12, a water pipe 13 and a booster water pump 17. The heat dissipation installation shell 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the slag discharge box 2. The inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell 12 is hollow. The water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell 12. The lower end of the water inlet 8 extends to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell 12 and is fixedly connected to the booster water pump 17.
[0030] Furthermore, the lower end of the booster water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 13, and the lower end of the water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to three pipes perpendicular to it. Both ends of the pipes are fixedly connected to sprinkler heads, and the lower surface of the heat dissipation mounting shell 12 corresponds to the lower side of the vertical pipes and is provided with a plurality of through grooves.
[0031] Furthermore, the cooling device 15 also includes an air outlet 14, and the air outlet 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation mounting shell 12 corresponding to multiple through grooves. The lower surface of the air outlet 14 is inclined, and the inclination direction is from the side close to the slag inlet 3 to the side close to the slag outlet 4.
[0032] Working principle: When the furnace slag cooler starts working, the slag enters the slag discharge box 2 from the slag inlet 3, the drive motor 6 is started, and the main shaft 9 starts to rotate through the motor gear box 5. The rotation of the main shaft 9 drives the slag delivery plate 10 to start working. The spiral shape design of the slag delivery plate 10 enables it to effectively transport the slag from the slag inlet 3 to the slag outlet 4. Since the surface of the slag delivery plate 10 is rough, it increases the friction with the slag, thereby ensuring that the slag can be effectively pushed and transported. During the slag transportation process, the blower 7 starts working and sends cold air into the heat dissipation installation shell 12 through the air inlet 11. At the same time, the cooling device 15 also starts working, and the cooling water is sent into the water pipe 13 through the water inlet 8 through the booster water pump 17, and then passes through the nozzle on the pipeline. The sprinkler head forms water mist, and under the synergistic effect of the cold wind, the cold wind mixed with water mist flows through the air outlet 14 in the slag discharge box 2, which preliminarily cools the slag and helps prevent the slag from becoming cold and solidified due to uneven cooling during transportation. During the whole process, the continuous rotation of the slag feeding plate 10 ensures that the slag can be continuously and stably transported from the slag inlet 3 to the slag outlet 4, thereby extending the transportation distance and time of the slag in the device and increasing the cooling effect. At the same time, the cold air with water mist effectively cools the slag during transportation, avoiding the blockage and solidification problems of the slag.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace slag cooler, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a slag discharge box (2), the slag discharge box (2) is arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the upper surface of the slag discharge box (2) is fixedly connected to a slag inlet (3), the lower surface of the slag discharge box (2) is fixedly connected to a slag outlet (4), one end of one side of the slag discharge box (2) close to the slag inlet (3) is fixedly connected to a motor gear box (5), the other side of the motor gear box (5) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (6), the rotating shaft of the drive motor (6) is connected to the internal gear of the motor gear box (5), the other side of the slag discharge box (2) is fixedly connected to two blowers (7), the air outlet of the blower (7) extends to the inner cavity of the slag discharge box (2) and is fixedly connected to an air inlet (11), the upper surface of the slag discharge box (2) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (8), and further comprises: A cooling device (15), which is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the support frame (1) and is used to cool the slag; A slag conveying device (16) is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame (1) and is used to convey the slag and prolong the conveying time of the slag from the slag inlet (3) to the slag outlet (4).
2. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag conveying device (16) comprises a main shaft (9) and a slag conveying plate (10); the main shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor gear box (5); the main shaft (9) extends into the inner cavity of the slag discharge box (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the slag discharge box (2); and the slag conveying plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the slag discharge box (2).
3. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slag delivery plate (10) is spirally wound and connected to the side of the main shaft (9); the side of the slag delivery plate (10) close to the motor gear box (5) is a rough surface; and the two ends of the slag delivery plate (10) are respectively close to the inner walls of the slag discharge box (2).
4. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling device (15) comprises a heat dissipation installation shell (12), a water pipe (13) and a booster water pump (17); the heat dissipation installation shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top side of the slag discharge box (2); the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell (12) is hollow; the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell (12) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (13); the lower end of the water inlet (8) extends to the inner cavity of the heat dissipation installation shell (12) and is fixedly connected to the booster water pump (17).
5. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace slag cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the booster water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (13), and the lower end of the water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to three pipes perpendicular to it, and both ends of the pipes are fixedly connected to spray heads, and the lower surface of the heat dissipation installation shell (12) corresponds to the lower part of the vertical pipes and is provided with a plurality of through grooves.
6. A slag discharge device for a slag discharge port of a furnace cooler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling device (15) further comprises an air outlet (14), and the air outlet (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation installation shell (12) at the corresponding multiple through grooves, and the lower surface of the air outlet (14) is inclined, and the inclination direction is from the side close to the slag inlet (3) to the side close to the slag outlet (4).