Roadbed slope gradient detection device
By designing a roadbed slope detection device with electric telescopic rod, sliding frame and blade drum, the existing measurement methods are slow, labor consumption and low measurement accuracy, and higher measurement accuracy and applicability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421827842.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing roadbed slope measurement methods are slow, labor consumption is high, and cannot be automatically monitored for a long time. The accuracy of the measurement results in raised or pit environments is reduced, which makes it easy to cause errors.
A roadbed slope detection device is designed, using an electric telescopic rod to drive the sliding frame and rack to reciprocate, drive the blade drum to rotate reciprocate, crush the projections or pits of the inclined surface, and increase the accuracy of measurement. At the same time, the sliding frame drives the U-shaped frame and the long nails up and down, breaking the soil, making it loose, and making the blade drum flat.
It improves the accuracy and applicability of the slope measurement of roadbed slopes, solves the problem of the reduction of the accuracy of measurement results due to uneven slopes, and increases the safety and practicality of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222865921U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a roadbed slope detection device. Background Art
[0002] The roadbed slope refers to the slope connecting the ground on both sides of the roadbed cross section. There are embankment slopes and cutting slopes, which are important factors affecting the stability of the roadbed. The shape of the slope is often built into a single slope, a broken line, and a step shape in the roadbed. The slope of each slope section is expressed by the ratio of the height difference between the upper and lower points on the slope section diagram to the horizontal distance. In the roadbed structure, the shape of the slope and the steepness of the slope have an important impact on the stability of the roadbed and the engineering cost.
[0003] At present, most slope measurements are carried out using artificial plumb lines, slope gauges, etc., which are slow, labor-intensive, and unable to automatically monitor the roadbed slopes of different sections for a long time. When there are bumps or pits in the measurement environment, the accuracy of the measurement results will be reduced, errors will easily occur, and the accuracy of the test results will be affected, making the applicability low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a roadbed slope detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A roadbed slope detection device comprises: a chassis, one side of the chassis is fixedly connected to two symmetrical bosses, and the bosses are each provided with two equidistant circular holes, long rotating shafts are connected to the opposite circular holes through bearings, the two long rotating shafts are externally fixedly connected to gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, one of the long rotating shafts is externally fixedly connected to two symmetrical long folding rods, the other long rotating shaft is externally fixedly connected to a short folding rod, the short folding rod and one end of the two long folding rods away from the long rotating shaft are both provided with mounting grooves, and inner walls on opposite sides of the plurality of mounting grooves are fixedly connected to thin rods one and two, the plurality of thin rods are externally connected to dampers through bearings, one of the thin rods is externally connected to a mounting frame through a bearing, and two opposite circular holes are provided on both sides of the mounting frame. , and the same rotating shaft is connected to the two circular holes through bearings, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a blade roller, the upper end of the mounting frame is movably connected to the adjacent damper, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is provided with a square groove, the square groove is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a sliding frame, and two sides of the sliding frame are respectively fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the mounting frame is provided with a sliding groove 1, the sliding frame slides in the sliding groove 1, the side of the mounting frame away from the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove 2, the side of the U-shaped frame away from the sliding frame slides in the sliding groove 2, one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, and the lower end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of long nails with equal distances.
[0007] The roadbed slope detection device as described above: one of the thin rods 1 is externally movably connected to a mounting cover, and the upper end of the mounting cover is movably connected to an adjacent damper, two opposite circular holes 4 are provided on both sides of the mounting cover, and the same roller is connected in the two circular holes 4 through bearings, one side of the mounting cover is fixedly connected to a casing and a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 and one end of the roller are fixedly connected to pulleys, the two pulleys are externally slidably connected to the same belt, the other thin rod 1 is externally movably connected to an electronic slope gauge, and the upper end of the electronic slope gauge is movably connected to an adjacent damper.
[0008] The roadbed slope detection device as described above: a circular hole five is opened on one of the bosses, and a short rotating shaft is connected to the circular hole five through a bearing, and the two ends of the short rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to gear one and gear two, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the chassis, and a gear frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the gear frame and gear two are meshed with each other.
[0009] The roadbed slope detection device as described above: one side of the chassis is fixedly connected with a motor 1 and two symmetrical rear mounting seats, and the two rear mounting seats are each provided with a relative circular hole 6, the two circular holes 6 are connected with the same long axis through bearings, both ends of the long axis are fixedly connected with wheels, the outside of the long axis is fixedly connected with a gear 4, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a gear 3, and the outsides of the gear 3 and the gear 4 are both slidably connected with the same transmission belt.
[0010] The roadbed slope detection device as described above: two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on one side of the chassis, and front mounting seats are connected in the two mounting holes through bearings, and opposite circular holes seven are provided on the two front mounting seats, and short shafts are connected in the circular holes seven through bearings, and one end of the two short shafts is fixedly connected to a wheel.
[0011] The roadbed slope gradient detection device as described above: the lower ends of the two front mounting seats are fixedly connected with thin rods four, and the outsides of the two thin rods four are connected to the same connecting rod through bearings, the lower ends of the two front mounting seats are connected to fixed rods through bolts, one side of the two fixed rods is fixedly connected with thin rods five, the outsides of the two thin rods five are connected to the same steering rod through bearings, one side of the steering rod is provided with a circular hole three, and the inside of the circular hole three is connected to a steering shaft through a bearing.
[0012] The roadbed slope detection device as described above: a sliding groove three is opened on one side of the steering shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a sliding block through a bearing, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove three, a shell is fixedly connected to the chassis, a plurality of long holes are opened on the shell at equal distances, and the short folding rod and the two long folding rods slide in the long holes respectively.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by arranging a roller, a rotating shaft, a blade roller, an electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a rotating rod, a transmission rod, a sliding frame, a U-shaped frame, a casing, a mounting frame, a mounting cover and a long spike, and by utilizing the electric telescopic rod to drive the sliding frame and the rack to reciprocate, thereby driving the blade roller to rotate reciprocally, so that all protrusions or pits on the measuring inclined surface can be crushed, thereby increasing the accuracy of the slope measurement; by driving the U-shaped frame and the long spike to move up and down through the sliding frame, the soil on the measuring inclined surface can be crushed to make it loose, thereby facilitating the blade roller to level the surface, thereby increasing the applicability of the device; by utilizing the second motor to drive the roller to rotate through a belt, the soil crushed by the blade roller can be flattened, thereby solving the problem that the uneven inclined surface during the roadbed slope measurement previously resulted in a reduced accuracy of the measurement result and an error, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result; and the casing can block splashing soil during use, thereby increasing the safety and practicality of the device.
[0014] During the use of the equipment, a long folding rod, a short folding rod, gear one, gear two, a cylinder, a gear frame and a boss are provided. The cylinder utilizes the gear frame and gear two to drive multiple gears one to rotate, so that the long folding rod and the short folding rod move in different directions, which can ensure that the inclined surface is leveled or the measurement will not be disturbed by the equipment's own components, thereby increasing the convenience and practicality of the device and ensuring the measurement quality of the device.
[0015] During the use of the equipment, a chassis, a hydraulic cylinder, a steering shaft, a slider, an electric motor, gear three, gear four, a transmission belt, a long shaft, a short shaft, a front mounting seat, a rear mounting seat, a steering rod, a connecting rod, a fixed rod and a wheel are arranged. The electric motor one utilizes the transmission belt, gear three and gear four to drive the long shaft and the wheel to rotate, thereby providing motive force for the entire device. The hydraulic cylinder drives the steering shaft to rotate and drive the steering rod to move, and cooperates with the front mounting seat and the short shaft to force the wheel to turn, so that the device can automatically perform long-term measurements on different road sections, thereby improving the passability, while greatly saving time and manpower consumption, and increasing the applicability and convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roadbed slope gradient detection device.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the folding rod in the roadbed slope gradient detection device.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade roller in the roadbed slope gradient detection device.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding frame in the roadbed slope gradient detection device.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope ruler in the roadbed slope detection device.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chassis in the roadbed slope gradient detection device.
[0022] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, chassis; 3, boss; 4, long folding rod; 5, short folding rod; 6, gear 1; 7, cylinder; 8, gear 2; 9, gear frame; 10, steering shaft; 11, slider; 12, hydraulic cylinder; 13, damper; 14, mounting frame; 15, U-shaped frame; 16, long nail; 17, electric telescopic rod; 18, fixed frame; 19, thin rod 1; 20, transmission gear; 21, rack; 22, sliding frame; 23, rotating shaft; 24, blade roller; 25, roller; 26, mounting cover; 27, casing; 28, motor 2; 29, electronic slope ruler; 30, wheel; 31, fixed rod; 32, steering rod; 33, front mounting seat; 34, short shaft; 35, connecting rod; 36, motor 1; 37, gear 3; 38, transmission belt; 39, gear 4; 40, long shaft; 41, rear mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.
[0024] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
[0025] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, numerous specific details are given in the specific examples below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods, means, and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the subject matter of the present application.
[0026] See also Figure 1-6In the embodiment of the utility model, a roadbed slope detection device comprises: a chassis 2, one side of the chassis 2 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical bosses 3, and the bosses 3 are each provided with two equidistant circular holes 1, and the opposite circular holes 1 are connected with long rotating shafts through bearings, and the two long rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears 1 6 on the outside, and the two gears 1 6 are meshed with each other, one of the long rotating shafts is fixedly connected with two symmetrical long folding rods 4 on the outside, and the other long rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a short folding rod 5 on the outside, and the short folding rod 5 and the two long folding rods 4 are both provided with mounting grooves on one end away from the long rotating shaft, and the inner walls of the opposite sides of the plurality of mounting grooves are fixedly connected with thin rods 19 and thin rods 2, and the plurality of thin rods 19 are externally connected with dampers 13 through bearings, and one of the thin rods 19 is externally connected with a mounting frame 14 through a bearing, and two opposite circular holes 2 are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 14, and the two circular holes 2 are connected with the inner walls of the two circular holes 19. A same rotating shaft 23 is connected through a bearing, a transmission gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 23, a blade roller 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 23, the upper end of the mounting frame 14 is movably connected to the adjacent damper 13, a fixed frame 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 14, and a square groove is provided on the fixed frame 18, an electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected in the square groove, a sliding frame 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 17, and a rack 21 is fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding frame 22, respectively, a sliding groove 1 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 14, the sliding frame 22 slides in the sliding groove 1, a sliding groove 2 is provided on the side of the mounting frame 14 away from the sliding frame 22, a U-shaped frame 15 slides in the sliding groove 2 on the side away from the sliding frame 22, a U-shaped frame 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame 22, and a plurality of equidistant long nails 16 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped frame 15.
[0027] In the utility model, one of the thin rods 19 is externally movably connected to a mounting cover 26, and the upper end of the mounting cover 26 is movably connected to an adjacent damper 13, two opposite circular holes four are provided on both sides of the mounting cover 26, a same roller 25 is connected in the two circular holes four through bearings, a sleeve 27 and a motor 28 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cover 26, an output end of the motor 28 and one end of the roller 25 are fixedly connected to pulleys, the two pulleys are externally slidably connected to the same belt, another thin rod 19 is externally movably connected to an electronic slope scale 29, and the upper end of the electronic slope scale 29 is movably connected to the adjacent damper 13.
[0028] In the utility model, a circular hole five is opened on one of the bosses 3, and a short rotating shaft is connected to the circular hole five through a bearing, and the two ends of the short rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to a gear one 6 and a gear two 8, and a cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the chassis 2, and a gear frame 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 7, and the gear frame 9 and the gear two 8 are meshed with each other.
[0029] Specifically, the cylinder 7 pulls back the tooth frame 9, allowing the gear 2 8 to drive the gear 1 6 to rotate in different directions, driving the two long folding rods 4 to move toward the roadbed slope, and the short folding rod 5 to move in the opposite direction. When the blade roller 24 and the roller 25 fit the roadbed slope, the electric telescopic rod 17 is started, and the sliding frame 22 and the rack 21 are used to drive the blade roller 24 to rotate back and forth. The sliding frame 22 drives the U-shaped frame 15 and the long nail 16 to move up and down, and penetrate into the soil of the measured slope to loosen it. The reciprocating movement of the blade roller 24 crushes all the protrusions or pits on the roadbed slope. At the same time, the motor 28 is started and the pulley and belt are used to drive the roller 25 to rotate, and the crushed soil is restored to a flat state, which is convenient for subsequent measurement. After the leveling is completed, the cylinder 7 pushes the tooth frame 9 to make the short folding rod 5 move toward the roadbed slope, and the electronic slope ruler 29 fits the roadbed slope slope for measurement.
[0030] Preferably, by providing a roller 25, a rotating shaft 23, a blade roller 24, an electric telescopic rod 17, a second motor 28, a rotating rod 18, a thin rod 19, a sliding frame 22, a U-shaped frame 15, a transmission gear 20, a sleeve 27, a mounting frame 14, a mounting cover 26 and a long nail 16, the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the sliding frame 22 and the rack 21 to reciprocate, drives the blade roller 24 to reciprocate, can completely crush the protrusions or pits on the measuring inclined surface, increase the accuracy of the slope measurement, and drive the U-shaped frame 22 to drive the sliding frame 22 to drive the U-shaped frame 21 to move back and forth. The frame 15 and the long nails 16 move up and down, which can break up the soil on the measured slope and make it loose, so that the blade roller 24 can be used for leveling, thereby increasing the applicability of the device. The motor 28 drives the roller 25 to rotate by a belt, so that the soil broken by the blade roller 24 can be flattened, thereby solving the problem of reduced accuracy of measurement results and errors caused by uneven slopes during roadbed slope measurement, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results. The housing 27 can block splashing soil during use, thereby increasing the safety and practicality of the device.
[0031] In this embodiment, during use, by setting the damper 13, when the long folding rod 4 and the short folding rod 5 move, the stability of the mounting cover 26, the mounting frame 14 and the electronic slope ruler 29 is increased, and it is ensured that there will be no collision with the structure of the device itself, thereby increasing the practicality and safety of the device.
[0032] In the utility model, a motor 36 and two symmetrical rear mounting seats 41 are fixedly connected on one side of the chassis 2, and the two rear mounting seats 41 are provided with opposite circular holes 6, and the same long shaft 40 is connected in the two circular holes 6 through bearings, and the two ends of the long shaft 40 are fixedly connected to the wheels 30, and the outside of the long shaft 40 is fixedly connected to the gear 4 39, and the output end of the motor 36 is fixedly connected to the gear 37, and the outside of the gear 37 and the gear 4 39 are slidably connected to the same transmission belt 38.
[0033] In the utility model, two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on one side of the chassis 2, and the two mounting holes are connected to the front mounting seats 33 through bearings. The two front mounting seats 33 are provided with opposite circular holes seven, and the circular holes seven are connected to short shafts 34 through bearings. One end of the two short shafts 34 is fixedly connected to the wheel 30.
[0034] In the utility model, the lower ends of the two front mounting seats 33 are fixedly connected with thin rods four, and the outsides of the two thin rods four are connected to the same connecting rod 35 through bearings, the lower ends of the two front mounting seats 33 are connected to the fixing rod 31 through bolts, one side of the two fixing rods 31 is fixedly connected with thin rods five, the outsides of the two thin rods five are connected to the same steering rod 32 through bearings, one side of the steering rod 32 is provided with a round hole three, and the steering shaft 10 is connected to the round hole three through a bearing.
[0035] In the utility model, a sliding groove three is opened on one side of the steering shaft 10, and a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 2. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected to a slider 11 through a bearing. The slider 11 slides in the sliding groove three. A housing 1 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. A plurality of long holes are opened on the housing 1 at equal distances. The short folding rod 5 and the two long folding rods 4 slide in the long holes respectively.
[0036] Specifically, when the device is in use, the motor 36 is started, and the transmission belt 38, gear three 37 and gear four 39 are used to drive the long shaft 40 and the wheel 30 to rotate, so that the device as a whole can move forward. When turning is required on different road sections, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is used to push the steering shaft 10 to rotate and drive the steering rod 32 to move, and cooperate with the front mounting seat 33 and the short shaft 34 to force the wheel 30 to turn.
[0037] Preferably, by providing a chassis 2, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a steering shaft 10, a slider 11, an electric motor 36, a gear three 37, a gear four 39, a transmission belt 38, a long shaft 40, a short shaft 34, a front mounting seat 33, a rear mounting seat 41, a steering rod 32, a connecting rod 35, a fixing rod 31 and a wheel 30, the long shaft 40 and the wheel 30 are driven to rotate by the electric motor 36 using the transmission belt 38, the gear three 37 and the gear four 39, so as to provide a driving force for the device as a whole, and the steering shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the hydraulic cylinder 12 to drive the steering rod 32 to move, and the front mounting seat 33 and the short shaft 34 are cooperated to force the wheel 30 to turn, so that the device can automatically perform long-term measurements on different road sections, thereby improving the passability, while greatly saving time and manpower consumption, and increasing the applicability and convenience of the device.
[0038] In this embodiment, during use, the long hole provided on the housing 1 can ensure the movement of the short folding rod 5 and the long folding rod 4. At the same time, the housing 1 can protect the device as a whole, thereby increasing the applicability and safety of the device.
[0039] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A roadbed slope detection device, characterized in that: include: A chassis (2), one side of the chassis (2) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical bosses (3), and the bosses (3) are each provided with two equidistant circular holes, and the opposite circular holes are each connected to a long rotating shaft through a bearing, and the outsides of the two long rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a gear (6), and the two gears (6) are meshed with each other, and the outside of one of the long rotating shafts is fixedly connected to two symmetrical long folding rods (4), and the outside of the other long rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a short folding rod (5), and the short folding rod (5) is connected to the two The long folding rod (4) is provided with a mounting groove at one end away from the long rotating shaft, and the inner walls of the opposite sides of the plurality of mounting grooves are fixedly connected with thin rods (19) and thin rods (2). The outer sides of the plurality of thin rods (19) are connected with dampers (13) via bearings, and the outer side of one of the thin rods (19) is connected with a mounting frame (14) via a bearing. Two opposite circular holes (2) are provided on both sides of the mounting frame (14), and the two circular holes (2) are connected with the same rotating shaft (23) via bearings. The rotating shaft (2 3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission gear (20), the outside of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the blade roller (24), the upper end of the mounting frame (14) is movably connected to the adjacent damper (13), one side of the mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (18), and a square groove is provided on the fixing frame (18), an electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected in the square groove, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (22), and the sliding frame (22) A rack (21) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (14), a sliding groove (1) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (14), and the sliding frame (22) slides in the sliding groove (1), a sliding groove (2) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (14) away from the sliding frame (22), and a U-shaped frame (15) slides in the sliding groove (2), a U-shaped frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding frame (22), and a plurality of long spikes (16) with equal distances are fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped frame (15).
2. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the thin rods (19) is externally movably connected to a mounting cover (26), and the upper end of the mounting cover (26) is movably connected to an adjacent damper (13). Two opposite circular holes (4) are provided on both sides of the mounting cover (26), and a same roller (25) is connected to the two circular holes (4) via bearings. A sleeve (27) and a second motor (28) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cover (26), and the output end of the second motor (28) and one end of the roller (25) are both fixedly connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are externally slidably connected to the same belt. Another thin rod (19) is externally movably connected to an electronic slope gauge (29), and the upper end of the electronic slope gauge (29) is movably connected to an adjacent damper (13).
3. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole five is formed on one of the bosses (3), and a short rotating shaft is connected to the circular hole five via a bearing, and two ends of the short rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to a gear one (6) and a gear two (8), and a cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the chassis (2), and a gear frame (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (7), and the gear frame (9) and the gear two (8) are meshed with each other.
4. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the chassis (2) is fixedly connected with a motor 1 (36) and two symmetrical rear mounting seats (41), and the two rear mounting seats (41) are both provided with opposite circular holes 6, the two circular holes 6 are connected with a same long shaft (40) through bearings, both ends of the long shaft (40) are fixedly connected with wheels (30), the outside of the long shaft (40) is fixedly connected with a gear 4 (39), the output end of the motor 1 (36) is fixedly connected with a gear 3 (37), and the outsides of the gear 3 (37) and the gear 4 (39) are both slidably connected with a same transmission belt (38).
5. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on one side of the chassis (2), and front mounting seats (33) are connected to the two mounting holes via bearings. Opposite circular holes (7) are provided on the two front mounting seats (33), and short shafts (34) are connected to the circular holes (7) via bearings. One end of the two short shafts (34) is fixedly connected to a wheel (30).
6. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two front mounting seats (33) are fixedly connected with thin rods four, and the two thin rods four are externally connected to the same connecting rod (35) via bearings. The lower ends of the two front mounting seats (33) are connected to fixing rods (31) via bolts. One side of the two fixing rods (31) is fixedly connected with thin rods five, and the two thin rods five are externally connected to the same steering rod (32) via bearings. A round hole three is opened on one side of the steering rod (32), and a steering shaft (10) is connected to the round hole three via a bearing.
7. A roadbed slope detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove three is provided on one side of the steering shaft (10), and a hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis (2). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is connected to a sliding block (11) via a bearing. The sliding block (11) slides in the sliding groove three. A housing (1) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2). A plurality of long holes are provided on the housing (1) at equal distances. The short folding rod (5) and the two long folding rods (4) slide in the long holes respectively.