Laser ranging positioning rule for arranging spare and accessory parts on top surface

Abstract

The utility model relates to a laser ranging positioning rule for arranging spare and accessory parts on the top surface. In the bullet train assembling process, the problems that safety risks are large and the progress cannot be guaranteed exist when parts are installed and positioned by relying on manual high-altitude operation. The device comprises a rotating base, an adjustable ruler assembly, a supporting frame and a laser range finder. The laser range finder is arranged at the top of the adjustable ruler assembly, the adjustable ruler assembly is transversely installed at the top of the supporting frame through the rotating base, and the adjustable ruler assembly rotates in a vertical plane under the action of the rotating base. According to the utility model, the adjustable ruler assembly and the laser range finder work cooperatively for positioning, so that the positioning complexity of the part mounting hole is effectively reduced, the safety and the positioning precision are improved, and the quality and the efficiency of the measurement process are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of motor vehicle assembly, in particular to a laser distance measuring and positioning ruler used for top surface arrangement of spare parts. Background Art

[0002] When installing spare parts on the top surface of a train carriage, it is necessary to drill holes in advance at the top surface installation position. The most common positioning method is to place the spare parts or tape measure at the set installation position and mark the hole positions of the spare parts on the top surface with a pencil or marker. Another positioning method is to measure the distance between the holes of the spare parts, and then use a ruler to measure the hole positions on the top surface. When the hole positions are determined, use an impact drill to drill holes at the hole positions, insert expansion screws, and then use screws to fix the spare parts on the top surface.

[0003] Both of the above methods require operators to operate at high altitudes, and there are great safety risks in top surface positioning drilling at high altitudes. In addition, it is found in actual applications that the positioning hole operation is laborious and complicated, which is easy to cause secondary errors, the accuracy cannot be guaranteed, and more operators are required.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose new measures to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts, so as to solve the problems of high safety risks and unguaranteed progress in the current motor vehicle assembly relying on manual high-altitude work.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts, the laser distance measuring and positioning ruler comprising a rotating base, an adjustable ruler assembly, a support frame and a laser distance meter;

[0008] The laser rangefinder is arranged on the top of the adjustable ruler assembly. The adjustable ruler assembly is transversely mounted to the top of the support frame through the rotating base. The adjustable ruler assembly rotates in a vertical plane under the action of the rotating base.

[0009] Furthermore, the support frame includes upright posts and diagonal braces;

[0010] The diagonal brace is obliquely connected to the outer wall of the column.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the column is sleeved with a hoop, and the outer wall of the hoop is provided with a connecting plate;

[0012] A double-ear plate is arranged on the top of the diagonal brace, and the connecting plates are inserted into the double-ear plates and are connected to each other by inserting a transverse hinge shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating base includes a U-shaped slot, a rotating plate, a ruler sleeve and bolts;

[0014] The bottom of the U-shaped slot is fixed to the top of the column, and the notch of the U-shaped slot faces upward;

[0015] The rotating plates are vertically inserted into the notches of the U-shaped slots and are connected to each other by inserting the bolts horizontally;

[0016] The ruler sleeve is connected to the top of the rotating plate and is provided with a transverse through hole.

[0017] Furthermore, the rotating plate is circular.

[0018] Further, the adjustable ruler assembly includes a ruler and a laser rangefinder base;

[0019] The ruler is inserted transversely into the through hole of the ruler sleeve;

[0020] A transverse ruler insertion hole is arranged at the lower part of the laser rangefinder base, the ruler is transversely inserted into the ruler insertion hole, and the laser rangefinder is located at the upper part of the laser rangefinder base.

[0021] Furthermore, the cross section of the ruler is circular, and correspondingly, the through hole of the ruler sleeve and the ruler insertion hole are also circular.

[0022] Furthermore, two laser rangefinders are provided, and correspondingly, two laser rangefinder bases are provided.

[0023] Furthermore, the ruler is provided with scales, wherein one of the laser rangefinder bases and the laser rangefinder is located at the 0 scale position.

[0024] Furthermore, a tightening handle is provided on one end of the bolt on the U-shaped slot.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0026] The utility model provides a laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts, which adopts an adjustable ruler component and a laser distance meter to work together for positioning, effectively reduces the complexity of positioning the installation holes of motor vehicle assembly spare parts, improves safety and positioning accuracy, and greatly improves the quality and efficiency of the measurement process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the utility model from another viewing angle.

[0030] The symbols in the figure are:

[0031] 1-rotating base, 2-adjustable ruler assembly, 3-support frame, 4-laser rangefinder;

[0032] 11-U-shaped slot, 12-rotating plate, 13-fastening handle, 14-ruler sleeve, 15-bolt;

[0033] 21- ruler, 22- laser rangefinder base, 23- ruler socket, 24- scale;

[0034] 31-column, 32-diagonal brace, 33-hoop, 34-connecting plate, 35-hinge shaft, 36-double-ear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings. The drawings provide preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly and comprehensively understood.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "setting" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] The utility model provides a laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts, which adopts an adjustable ruler component and a laser distance meter to work together for positioning, effectively reducing the complexity of positioning the installation holes of the motor vehicle assembly spare parts, making the operation safer, improving the positioning accuracy, and greatly improving the quality and efficiency of the measurement process.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler of the utility model comprises a rotating base 1, an adjustable ruler assembly 2, a support frame 3 and a laser distance meter 4. The laser distance meter 4 is arranged on the top of the adjustable ruler assembly 2, and the adjustable ruler assembly 2 is horizontally mounted to the top of the support frame 3 through the rotating base 1. The adjustable ruler assembly 2 rotates in a vertical plane under the action of the rotating base 1. The laser distance meter 4 emits a laser, which is projected upward onto the top surface of the motor vehicle compartment, thereby locating the drilling position required for the installation of spare parts onto the top surface of the motor vehicle compartment, playing a role of projection positioning. At the same time, when multiple laser distance meters 4 are set, the posture of the utility model can be calibrated by comparing the degrees between the multiple laser distance meters 4.

[0040] like Figure 1 The support frame 3 includes a column 31 and a diagonal brace 32 . The column 31 is vertically arranged, and the diagonal brace 32 is diagonally arranged. The top of the diagonal brace 32 is connected to the outer wall of the column 31 to effectively support the column 31 . Figure 1 In the embodiment of the present invention, three diagonal braces 32 are provided, which are evenly arranged on the periphery of the column 31. Specifically, a hoop 33 is provided around the periphery of the column 31, and a connecting plate 34 is provided on the outer wall of the hoop 33. A double-ear plate 36 is provided on the top of the diagonal brace 32, and the connecting plate 34 is inserted into the double-ear plate 36 and connected to each other by inserting a transverse hinge shaft 35. The inclination angle of the diagonal brace 32 can be changed based on the hinge shaft 35.

[0041] The hoop 33 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the column 31 and can be stabilized at a certain height of the column 31 by friction. In other embodiments, the hoop 33 can also be installed on the column 31 by threaded connection, the hoop 33 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the column 31 is provided with an external thread. The height of the hoop 33 is adjusted by rotating the hoop 33, thereby adjusting the height of the connection point between the diagonal brace 32 and the column 31.

[0042] During assembly, the hoop 33 is looped around the outer periphery of the column 31 and stabilized at a certain height, and the angle of the diagonal brace 32 is adjusted so that the bottom end of the diagonal brace 32 is in the same plane as the bottom end of the column 31, or the bottom end of the column 31 is higher than the bottom end of the diagonal brace 32 and the bottom end of the diagonal brace 32 is in the same plane.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The rotating base 1 includes a U-shaped slot 11, a rotating plate 12, a ruler sleeve 14 and a bolt 15. The bottom of the U-shaped slot 11 is fixed to the top of the column 31, and the notch of the U-shaped slot 11 faces upward. The rotating plate 12 is vertically inserted into the notch of the U-shaped slot 11 and connected to each other by inserting a horizontal bolt 15. A tightening handle 13 is provided at one end of the bolt 15 on the U-shaped slot 11. The ruler sleeve 14 is connected to the top of the rotating plate 12 and is provided with a horizontal through hole for inserting a ruler 21.

[0044] The ruler sleeve 14 and the rotating plate 12 can be an integrally formed structure. The rotating plate 12 is circular. When the rotating plate 12 rotates in the notch of the U-shaped slot 11 , the edge of the rotating plate 12 will not rub against the inner wall of the U-shaped slot 11 .

[0045] During assembly, the rotating plate 12 is inserted into the notch of the U-shaped slot 11 and is clamped and fixed by the bolt 15 and the tightening handle 13. When the angle needs to be adjusted, the bolt 15 is loosened by the tightening handle 13, and the U-shaped slot 11 no longer tightly clamps the rotating plate 12. The rotating plate 12 can rotate around the bolt 15 in the notch of the U-shaped slot 11, thereby changing the through-hole direction of the ruler sleeve 14.

[0046] like Figure 1 The adjustable ruler assembly 2 includes a ruler 21 and a laser rangefinder base 22. The ruler 21 is laterally inserted into the through hole of the ruler sleeve 14. A transverse ruler insertion hole 23 is provided at the lower part of the laser rangefinder base 22, and the ruler 21 is laterally inserted into the ruler insertion hole 23. The laser rangefinder 4 is located at the upper part of the laser rangefinder base 22.

[0047] The cross section of the ruler 21 is circular, and accordingly, the through hole of the ruler sleeve 14 and the ruler insertion hole 23 are also circular. Therefore, the ruler 21 can rotate in the through hole of the ruler sleeve 14, and the laser rangefinder base 22 can also rotate outside the ruler 21.

[0048] There are two laser rangefinders 4, and correspondingly, there are two laser rangefinder bases 22. A scale 24 is provided on the ruler 21, in which one laser rangefinder base 22 and the laser rangefinder 4 are located at the 0 scale position, as a reference, and the other laser rangefinder base 22 and the laser rangefinder 4 move laterally on the ruler 21. The laser rangefinder 4 and the laser rangefinder 2 can adopt YHJ-100J and the like. Of course, the utility model can include more laser rangefinders 4 and be equipped with corresponding laser rangefinder bases 22, which can generate multiple positioning points and realize multi-hole simultaneous positioning. When all laser rangefinders 4 are turned on, the laser can be projected onto the top surface of the motor vehicle compartment. At the same time, the laser rangefinder 4 can also measure the distance between it and the projection surface. As long as the degrees of two laser rangefinders 4 are the same, it proves that the ruler 21 and the projection surface are parallel to each other, and the distance between the two laser rangefinders 4 on the ruler 21 is the same as the distance between the projection points of the two laser rangefinders 4 on the projection surface. If the degrees of the laser rangefinder 4 are the same or different, it proves that the ruler 21 and the projection surface are not parallel to each other, and the posture of the entire device needs to be adjusted. The adjustment includes the following aspects:

[0049] 1. Adjust the diagonal brace 32:

[0050] By moving the hoop 33 on the column 31, the height of the top of the diagonal brace 32 can be adjusted. By adjusting the angle of each diagonal brace 32, the inclination of the column 31 can be changed, thereby changing the inclination of the ruler 21.

[0051] 2. Adjust the rotating base 1:

[0052] The bolt 15 is loosened by tightening the handle 13 and the rotating plate 12 is rotated, thereby changing the direction of the through hole of the ruler sleeve 14 and changing the inclination of the ruler 21 .

[0053] 3. Adjust ruler 21:

[0054] By rotating the ruler 21 to make it rotate in the ruler sleeve 14 , the position of the laser rangefinder base 22 is changed, thereby changing the laser projection angle of the laser rangefinder 4 .

[0055] 4. Adjust the laser rangefinder 4:

[0056] By rotating the laser rangefinder base 22 on the ruler 21 , the position of the laser rangefinder 4 can be changed, thereby changing the laser projection angle of the laser rangefinder 4 .

[0057] The use process of the utility model is:

[0058] S1: Place the utility model on the floor of a train compartment, arrange two laser rangefinders 4 at corresponding scales of a ruler 21 according to the drilling positions of the components in the drawing, and one of the laser rangefinders 4 is located at the 0 scale position as a reference.

[0059] S2: Start the two laser rangefinders 4, project the laser onto the top surface of the train compartment, and observe the readings of the two laser rangefinders 4. If they are the same, the distances between the two laser rangefinders 4 and the top surface of the train compartment are the same, the ruler 21 and the top surface of the train compartment are parallel to each other, and the projection position is accurate. If they are not the same, adjust the entire device through the above-mentioned adjustment methods until the readings of the two laser rangefinders 4 are the same.

[0060] For example, adjust the vertical angle of the ruler 21 until the values ​​measured by the two laser rangefinders 4 from the top surface are equal, and fix them with the tightening handle 13. The position of the laser rangefinder 4 at one end is fixed at the 0 scale of the ruler, and the other laser rangefinder 4 is adjusted to the size scale required by the drawing. Arrange the parts according to the target position of the laser projection.

[0061] S3: After that, drill holes according to the projection position and proceed to the next step of installing spare parts.

[0062] The utility model is used for the installation of spare parts on the top surface of the motor vehicle compartment, and can quickly and accurately drill holes for the installation position, and has the following advantages:

[0063] 1. High positioning accuracy avoids the human eye error caused by traditional measuring tape and improves the quality of layout.

[0064] 2. The positioning time is short, which shortens the installation cycle and improves the overall assembly and flow time.

[0065] 3. High safety, avoiding high-altitude operations and significantly reducing operational complexity.

[0066] Of course, the device of the present invention can also be used for arranging and positioning parts for assembling other equipment.

[0067] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, some simple deductions, deformations or substitutions can be made based on the idea of ​​the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts, characterized in that: The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler comprises a rotating base (1), an adjustable ruler assembly (2), a support frame (3) and a laser distance meter (4); The laser rangefinder (4) is arranged on the top of the adjustable ruler assembly (2); the adjustable ruler assembly (2) is laterally mounted on the top of the support frame (3) via the rotating base (1); and the adjustable ruler assembly (2) rotates in a vertical plane under the action of the rotating base (1).

2. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) comprises a column (31) and a diagonal brace (32); The diagonal brace (32) is obliquely connected to the outer wall of the column (31).

3. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the column (31) is surrounded by a hoop (33), and the outer wall of the hoop (33) is provided with a connecting plate (34); A double-ear plate (36) is arranged on the top of the diagonal brace (32), and the connecting plate (34) is inserted into the double-ear plate (36) and connected to each other by inserting a transverse hinge shaft (35).

4. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating base (1) comprises a U-shaped slot (11), a rotating plate (12), a ruler sleeve (14) and a bolt (15); The bottom of the U-shaped slot (11) is fixed to the top of the column (31), and the notch of the U-shaped slot (11) faces upward; The rotating plate (12) is vertically inserted into the notch of the U-shaped slot (11) and connected to each other by inserting the bolt (15) horizontally; The ruler sleeve (14) is connected to the top of the rotating plate (12) and is provided with a transverse through hole.

5. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (12) is circular.

6. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable ruler assembly (2) comprises a ruler (21) and a laser rangefinder base (22); The ruler (21) is inserted transversely into the through hole of the ruler sleeve (14); A transverse ruler insertion hole (23) is provided at the lower part of the laser rangefinder base (22), the ruler (21) is transversely inserted into the ruler insertion hole (23), and the laser rangefinder (4) is located at the upper part of the laser rangefinder base (22).

7. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the ruler (21) is circular, and correspondingly, the through hole of the ruler sleeve (14) and the ruler insertion hole (23) are also circular.

8. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two laser rangefinders (4) are provided, and correspondingly, two laser rangefinder bases (22) are provided.

9. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ruler (21) is provided with a scale (24), wherein one of the laser rangefinder bases (22) and the laser rangefinder (4) is located at a scale position of 0.

10. The laser distance measuring and positioning ruler for top surface arrangement of spare parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: A tightening handle (13) is provided at one end of the bolt (15) on the U-shaped slot (11).

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