Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Comprising a main support, a horizontal cleaning cylinder capable of rotating around the axis of the cleaning cylinder, a spiral pushing piece, a driving mechanism assembled on the main support and used for driving the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and a water spraying pipe assembled on the main support through a second mounting mechanism and penetrating through the cleaning cylinder in the same length direction. A plurality of drainage holes are formed in the side wall of the cleaning barrel in a penetrating mode, the cleaning barrel comprises a feeding pipe, a soaking pipe connected with the feeding pipe, and a flushing pipe connected with the end, away from the feeding pipe, of the soaking pipe, and the diameter of the flushing pipe is smaller than the diameter of the soaking pipe, and a water storage part arranged on the lower portion of the soaking pipe in a sleeving mode is fixedly installed on the main support; a sewage discharging mechanism is assembled on the water storage part, medicinal materials can be soaked in water when entering the soaking pipe, soil on the surfaces of the medicinal materials can be soaked and softened, part of soil attached to the upper portions of the medicinal materials can also be washed away, the residual soil can be washed away after the medicinal materials enter the washing pipe, and the working efficiency and the washing degree are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to medicinal material cleaning, and in particular to a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The medicinal root and rhizome cleaning machine is suitable for removing impurities and cleaning rhizome Chinese herbal medicines such as peony root, kudzu root, gastrodia elata, ginseng, licorice, platycodon, ophiopogon japonicus, Panax notoginseng, and Rehmannia glutinosa. The most common drum cleaning equipment on the market now is the drum cleaning equipment, which uses the built-in spiral blade to push the medicinal materials to move in the inclined drum, and is equipped with a flushing nozzle to continuously flush the medicinal materials to achieve the purpose of cleaning the medicinal materials.

[0003] my country's utility model patent "A medicinal material cleaning machine" with publication number CN208743187U discloses a medicinal material cleaning machine, including a frame and a drum, characterized in that: the two ends of the drum are open and densely covered with water leakage holes, a conical feeding port is arranged at the rear end of the drum, a front annular support rail and a rear annular support rail are arranged on the outer wall of the drum, and a spiral pushing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drum; two V-grooved rollers supported on the front annular support rail and two V-grooved rollers supported on the rear annular support rail are arranged on the frame, and the two V-grooved rollers on one side of the drum are connected to a driving shaft driven to rotate by a motor; a feeding hopper connected to the feeding port is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a discharging trough connected to the rear end of the drum is arranged at the front end of the frame, a water collecting trough located at the lower part of the drum is arranged on the frame, the bottom of the water collecting trough is connected to the water outlet pipe, a water spray pipe is arranged in the drum, and the water spray pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following shortcomings: the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials will gradually dry after they are collected. When the medicinal materials are put into the cleaning cylinder, the water flushing effect is low due to the dry surface soil, which will affect the subsequent water flushing effect. When the medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port, some of the medicinal materials will not be completely rinsed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem in the prior art that the surface soil of the Chinese medicinal materials gradually dries up after being harvested, which affects the effect of subsequent water flushing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, comprising: a main bracket, a horizontal cleaning cylinder with both ends opened and mounted on the main bracket through a sliding first mounting mechanism and capable of rotating around its own axis, a spiral pusher fitted and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, a driving mechanism mounted on the main bracket for driving the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and a water spray pipe mounted on the main bracket through a second mounting mechanism and passing through the interior of the cleaning cylinder in the same length direction;

[0007] The side wall of the cleaning cylinder is penetrated with a plurality of drainage holes, and the cleaning cylinder includes a feed pipe, a soaking pipe connected to the feed pipe and having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the feed pipe, and a flushing pipe connected to one end of the soaking pipe away from the feed pipe and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the soaking pipe. A water storage part mounted on the lower part of the soaking pipe is fixedly mounted on the main bracket, and a sewage discharge mechanism is assembled on the water storage part.

[0008] Preferably, a water collecting piece sleeved on the lower part of the flushing pipe is fixedly mounted on the main bracket, the water collecting piece is fixedly connected with the water storage piece and communicated with the interior of the water storage piece, and one end of the water collecting piece away from the water storage piece is inclined upward.

[0009] Preferably, a first drainage port whose lowest point is flush with the bottom wall is provided on the side wall of the water storage member;

[0010] The sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe axially connected to the first drainage port and with its axis perpendicular to the axis of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of guide sleeves arranged at intervals along the axis of the cleaning cylinder and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water storage member, a sliding rod sliding through the plurality of guide sleeves, a limiting ring fixedly mounted on the end of the sliding rod away from the sewage discharge pipe, and a bracket fixedly mounted on the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting ring, wherein the bracket is recessed with an annular bracket matching the sewage discharge pipe, and when the sewage discharge pipe is located in the annular bracket, the end away from the first drainage port is inclined upward.

[0011] Preferably, a second drainage port is provided on the outer wall of the water storage member, and the lowest point of the second drainage port is lower than the end of the sewage pipe in the annular bracket away from the first drainage port.

[0012] Preferably, the first mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting rings which are all fixedly mounted on the main bracket and sleeved on the outside of the cleaning cylinder, and each mounting ring is equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder;

[0013] A pair of annular flanges corresponding to the mounting ring and arranged at a distance are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the pair of annular flanges are arranged at a distance to form an annular slide rail for the corresponding supporting wheels to slide and insert.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly mounted on the main bracket, an annular rack coaxially fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor and meshing with the annular rack.

[0015] Preferably, a portion of the water spray pipe located at the flushing pipe is penetrated by a plurality of water outlet holes.

[0016] Preferably, the second mounting mechanism includes a pair of mounting frames fixedly mounted on the main bracket and located at both ends of the cleaning cylinder, the two ends of the water spray pipe are respectively axially connected to the corresponding mounting frames, a worm gear is coaxially sleeved on one end of the water spray pipe, a worm screw meshing with the worm gear is installed on the mounting frame corresponding to the worm gear through a plurality of shaft seats, and a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm screw.

[0017] According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects when in use: the medicinal material will be immersed in water when entering the soaking tube, which is not only conducive to soaking and softening the soil on the surface of the medicinal material, but also can wash away part of the soil adhering to the medicinal material. After the soil on the surface of the medicinal material is soaked and softened, it is conducive to washing away the remaining soil after entering the flushing tube, thereby improving work efficiency and cleaning degree;

[0018] The soil washed off during soaking will settle at the bottom of the water storage part. The sewage and settled soil in the water storage part can be discharged by opening the sewage discharge mechanism. The settled soil can be flushed when the water flows, thereby discharging the settled soil.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation mode; and the parts not involved in the utility model are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device provided by the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device provided by the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0025] Description of Reference Numerals

[0026] 1. Main bracket; 2. Spiral push piece; 3. Water spray pipe; 4. Drain hole; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Soaking pipe; 7. Flushing pipe; 8. Water storage part; 9. Water collecting part; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Guide sleeve; 12. Slide rod; 13. Bracket; 14. Second drainage port; 15. Mounting ring; 16. Support wheel; 17. Annular flange; 18. Motor; 19. Annular rack; 20. Gear; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Worm wheel; 23. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper, lower, inside, outside" contained in a term merely represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device comprises: a main support 1, a horizontal cleaning cylinder with both ends opened and mounted on the main support 1 by a sliding first mounting mechanism and capable of rotating around its own axis, a spiral pusher 2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, a driving mechanism mounted on the main support 1 for driving the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and a water spray pipe 3 mounted on the main support 1 by a second mounting mechanism and passing through the inside of the cleaning cylinder in the same length direction;

[0030] The side wall of the cleaning cylinder is penetrated with a plurality of drainage holes 4, and the cleaning cylinder includes a feed pipe 5, a soaking pipe 6 connected to the feed pipe 5 and having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the feed pipe 5, and a flushing pipe 7 connected to one end of the soaking pipe 6 away from the feed pipe 5 and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the soaking pipe 6. A water storage part 8 is fixedly mounted on the main bracket 1 and is sleeved on the lower part of the soaking pipe 6, and a sewage discharge mechanism is assembled on the water storage part 8.

[0031] Under the action of the spiral pushing piece 2, the medicinal materials can pass through the feeding pipe 5, the soaking pipe 6 and the flushing pipe 7 in sequence. When the medicinal materials enter the soaking pipe 6, they will be immersed in water, which is not only conducive to softening the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials, but also can wash away part of the soil adhering to the medicinal materials. After the soil on the surface of the medicinal materials is soaked and softened, it is conducive to entering the flushing pipe 7 to wash away the remaining soil, thereby improving work efficiency and cleaning degree.

[0032] The soil washed off during soaking will settle at the bottom of the water storage member 8. The sewage and settled soil in the water storage member 8 can be discharged by opening the sewage discharge mechanism. The settled soil can be flushed when the water flows, thereby discharging the settled soil.

[0033] A water collecting component 9 sleeved on the lower part of the flushing pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the main bracket 1. The water collecting component 9 is fixedly connected to the water storage component 8 and communicated with the interior of the water storage component 8. The end of the water collecting component 9 away from the water storage component 8 is inclined upward.

[0034] The water collecting member 9 can discharge the water flowing out of the flushing pipe 7 into the water storage member 8, and can replenish the water storage member 8 with water.

[0035] The side wall of the water storage member 8 is provided with a first drainage port whose lowest point is flush with the bottom wall;

[0036] The sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage pipe 10 axially connected to the first drainage port and with its axis perpendicular to the axis of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of guide sleeves 11 arranged at intervals along the axis of the cleaning cylinder and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water storage member 8, a sliding rod 12 sliding through the plurality of guide sleeves 11, a limiting ring fixedly mounted on the end of the sliding rod 12 away from the sewage pipe 10, and a bracket 13 fixedly mounted on the end of the sliding rod 12 away from the limiting ring, wherein the bracket 13 is recessed with an annular bracket matching the sewage pipe 10, and when the sewage pipe 10 is located in the annular bracket, the end away from the first drainage port is tilted upward.

[0037] When it is necessary to discharge the sewage inside the water storage member 8, the sewage pipe 10 is rotated upward and moved out of the annular bracket, and the bracket 13 is pushed toward the water storage member 8 to drive the slide rod 12 to slide on several guide sleeves 11, so that the bracket 13 and the sewage pipe 10 are misaligned, and then the end of the sewage pipe 10 away from the first drainage port is rotated to below the first drainage port, and the water and settled soil inside the water storage member 8 will be discharged through the sewage pipe 10.

[0038] A second drainage port 14 is disposed on the outer wall of the water storage member 8 , and the lowest point of the second drainage port 14 is lower than the end of the sewage pipe 10 located in the annular bracket and away from the first drainage port.

[0039] The water storage member 8 can be replenished with water through the water collecting member 9. When the water level is higher than the second drainage port 14, the excess water can be discharged to achieve the effect of controlling the water level.

[0040] The first mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting rings 15 which are all fixedly mounted on the main bracket 1 and sleeved on the outside of the cleaning cylinder, and each mounting ring 15 is equipped with a plurality of support wheels 16 which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder;

[0041] A pair of annular flanges 17 corresponding to the mounting ring 15 and arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder. The pair of annular flanges 17 are arranged at intervals to form an annular slide rail for the corresponding supporting wheels 16 to slide and insert.

[0042] The function of the annular slide rail is to prevent the cleaning cylinder from moving along the axial direction.

[0043] The driving mechanism includes a motor 18 fixedly mounted on the main bracket 1, an annular rack 19 coaxially fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a gear 20 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 18 and meshing with the annular rack 19. The motor 18 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and the gear 20 drives the cleaning cylinder to rotate through the annular rack 19.

[0044] The portion of the water spray pipe 3 located at the flushing pipe 7 is penetrated by a plurality of water outlet holes.

[0045] The water spray pipe 3 sprays water through the water outlet in the flushing pipe 7 to flush the medicinal materials. When the medicinal materials are soaked in the soaking pipe 6, the flushing effect of the water is low. Therefore, the water outlet is only set in the flushing pipe 7, which can save water.

[0046] The second mounting mechanism includes a pair of mounting frames 21 fixedly mounted on the main bracket 1 and located at both ends of the cleaning barrel. The two ends of the water spray pipe 3 are respectively axially connected to the corresponding mounting frames 21. A worm gear 22 is coaxially sleeved on one end of the water spray pipe 3. A worm 23 meshing with the worm gear 22 is installed on the mounting frame 21 corresponding to the worm gear 22 through a plurality of shaft seats, and a handwheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm gear 23.

[0047] The friction between different medicinal materials and the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder is different. When the cleaning cylinder rotates, different medicinal materials will be located at different positions in the cleaning cylinder. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the direction of the water outlet on the water spray pipe 3. By rotating the worm 23 with the handwheel, the worm gear 22 can drive the water spray pipe 3 to rotate through the worm gear 22, thereby adjusting the position of the water outlet.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention can be subjected to a variety of simple modifications, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present utility model will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0050] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A main support (1), a horizontal cleaning cylinder with openings at both ends which is mounted on the main support (1) by a sliding first mounting mechanism and can rotate around its own axis, a spiral pusher (2) which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, a driving mechanism mounted on the main support (1) for driving the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and a water spray pipe (3) which is mounted on the main support (1) by a second mounting mechanism and passes through the interior of the cleaning cylinder in the same length direction; The side wall of the cleaning cylinder is penetrated by a plurality of drainage holes (4), and the cleaning cylinder comprises a feed pipe (5), a soaking pipe (6) connected to the feed pipe (5) and having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the feed pipe (5), and a flushing pipe (7) connected to an end of the soaking pipe (6) away from the feed pipe (5) and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the soaking pipe (6). A water storage member (8) sleeved on the lower part of the soaking pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1), and a sewage discharge mechanism is mounted on the water storage member (8).

2. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting member (9) sleeved on the lower part of the flushing pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1); the water collecting member (9) is fixedly connected to the water storage member (8) and communicated with the interior of the water storage member (8); and one end of the water collecting member (9) away from the water storage member (8) is tilted upward.

3. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the water storage member (8) is provided with a first drainage port whose lowest point is flush with the bottom wall; The sewage discharge mechanism comprises a sewage discharge pipe (10) axially connected to the first drainage port and with its axis perpendicular to the axis of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of guide sleeves (11) arranged at intervals along the axis of the cleaning cylinder and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water storage member (8), a slide rod (12) sliding through the plurality of guide sleeves (11), a limit ring fixedly mounted on the end of the slide rod (12) away from the sewage discharge pipe (10), and a bracket (13) fixedly mounted on the end of the slide rod (12) away from the limit ring, wherein the bracket (13) is recessed with an annular bracket matching the sewage discharge pipe (10), and when the sewage discharge pipe (10) is located in the annular bracket, the end away from the first drainage port is inclined upward.

4. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second drainage port (14) is provided on the outer wall of the water storage member (8), and the lowest point of the second drainage port (14) is lower than the end of the sewage pipe (10) located in the annular bracket and away from the first drainage port.

5. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting rings (15) which are fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1) and sleeved on the outside of the cleaning cylinder, and each mounting ring (15) is equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels (16) which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder; A pair of annular flanges (17) corresponding to the mounting ring (15) and arranged at a distance are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder. The pair of annular flanges (17) are arranged at a distance to form an annular slide rail for the corresponding supporting wheel (16) to slide and insert.

6. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (18) fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1), an annular rack (19) coaxially fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and a gear (20) fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (18) and meshing with the annular rack (19).

7. A Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion of the water spray pipe (3) located in the flushing pipe (7) is penetrated by a plurality of water outlet holes.

8. The Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting mechanism comprises a pair of mounting frames (21) fixedly mounted on the main bracket (1) and located at both ends of the cleaning cylinder, the two ends of the water spray pipe (3) are respectively axially connected to the corresponding mounting frames (21), a worm gear (22) is coaxially sleeved on one end of the water spray pipe (3), a worm (23) meshing with the worm gear (22) is mounted on the mounting frame (21) corresponding to the worm gear (22) via a plurality of shaft seats, and a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm gear (23).

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