Brassica rapa leaf active ingredient extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses extraction equipment for active ingredients of brassica rapa leaves, and relates to the technical field of extraction of ingredients of brassica rapa leaves, the extraction equipment comprises an extraction box, an extraction assembly comprises hydraulic rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the extraction box, the bottom of a sieve plate is fixedly connected with a collection box, and the bottom of the collection box is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe; a collecting box is fixedly connected to the interior of the extraction box, the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the collecting box, and a drain valve is arranged on the collecting box. A first motor drives a rotating shaft and a cutting blade to rotate, brassica rapa leaves are cut and smashed, the smashed brassica rapa leaves fall on the surface of a sieve plate through a conveying pipe, a hydraulic rod drives an extrusion plate to move to extrude the brassica rapa leaves, juice of the brassica rapa leaves is extruded out, and after the juice is filtered through the sieve plate, the juice is filtered through a filter screen. After being collected by the collecting box, the active ingredients flow into the collecting box from the communicating pipe, so that the active ingredients of the brassica rapa leaves are extracted. The waste of a large number of active ingredients in the plant debris is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extracting components from chamagu leaves, in particular to equipment for extracting active components from chamagu leaves. Background Art

[0002] Chamagu generally refers to turnip, which is a biennial herbaceous plant of the Cruciferae family and Brassica genus. The root tuber is fleshy, spherical, oblate or oblong, with white, yellow or red outer skin, and the root flesh is white or yellow; the stem is erect, branched, slightly hairy at the bottom, and hairless at the top. The basal leaves are pinnate or compound leaves, the top lobes or leaflets are large, with wavy or shallowly lobed edges; the petioles have small lobes; the middle and upper stem leaves are oblong-lanceolate. The racemes are terminal; the petals are bright yellow, oblanceolate, and have short claws. The siliques are linear, and the fruit petals have 1 obvious midrib. The seeds are spherical, light yellow-brown, black near the hilum, and have fine mesh holes. Chamagu leaves contain active ingredients, which need to be extracted for use.

[0003] Currently, the plant active ingredient extraction equipment on the market stirs, cuts and crushes the plant leaves, but the plant debris still contain a large amount of active ingredient that has not been extracted, which affects the extraction efficiency and causes waste of materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a chamagu leaf active ingredient extraction device, which solves the problem that the plant debris still contains a large amount of active ingredient not being extracted, affects the extraction efficiency and causes waste of materials.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an extraction device for active ingredients of chamagu leaves, comprising: an extraction box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extraction box, a collecting cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying pipe, a cover is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting cover, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cover, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, a cutting blade is arranged in a circular array on the surface of the rotating shaft, a filtering hole is opened at the bottom of the collecting cover, a sieve plate is arranged in the extraction box, and an extraction component is arranged in the extraction box;

[0008] The extraction assembly includes a hydraulic rod symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extraction box. The hydraulic rod movable end is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, the bottom of the screen plate is fixedly connected to a collection box, the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected to a communication pipe, the inside of the extraction box is fixedly connected to a collection box, the communication pipe is fixedly connected to a collection box, and the liquid discharge valve is provided on the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, a communication port is provided on the upper surface of the extraction box, and the communication port is arranged directly above the sieve plate, and the extrusion plate is the same length as the sieve plate.

[0010] Preferably, electric push rods are symmetrically arranged inside the extraction box, and the movable ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to rubber blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing frame is provided at the bottom of the extraction box, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame, and a cam is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the second motor, and the cam is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing frame.

[0012] Preferably, an inspection cover is provided on one side of the extraction box, a slag discharge port is provided on the surface of the inspection cover, and a feed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the inspection cover below the slag discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting blade is fitted to the bottom of the collecting cover, and a feeding port is provided on the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting pipe is configured as a rubber hose, and the cam surface is sleeved with a rubber shock-absorbing sleeve.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] The first motor drives the rotating shaft and the cutting blade to rotate, cuts and crushes the Chamagu leaves, and the crushed Chamagu leaves fall onto the surface of the sieve plate through the conveying pipe. The hydraulic rod drives the extrusion plate to move and squeeze the Chamagu leaves to squeeze the juice of the Chamagu leaves. After the juice is filtered through the sieve plate, it is collected by the collecting box and flows into the collecting box from the connecting pipe, thus completing the extraction of the active ingredients of the Chamagu leaves. The waste of a large amount of active ingredients in plant debris is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the collection cover of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screen plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. extraction box; 2. conveying pipe; 3. collecting cover; 4. first motor; 5. rotating shaft; 6. cutting blade; 7. filtering hole; 8. cover plate; 9. sieve plate; 10. extraction assembly; 1001. hydraulic rod; 1002. extrusion plate; 1003. collecting box; 1004. connecting pipe; 1005. collecting box; 11. connecting port; 12. fixing frame; 13. cam; 14. second motor; 15. electric push rod; 16. rubber block; 17. inspection cover; 18. slag discharge port; 19. unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an extraction box 1, a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extraction box 1, a collecting cover 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the conveying pipe 2, a cover plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting cover 3, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 8, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor 4, a cutting blade 6 is arranged in a circumferential array on the surface of the rotating shaft 5, a filtering hole 7 is opened at the bottom of the collecting cover 3, a sieve plate 9 is arranged in the extraction box 1, and an extraction component 10 is arranged in the extraction box 1;

[0026] The extraction assembly 10 includes hydraulic rods 1001 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extraction box 1, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1001 is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate 1002, the bottom of the sieve plate 9 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 1003, the bottom of the collecting box 1003 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 1004, the inside of the extraction box 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 1005, the connecting pipe 1004 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 1005, and a drain valve is arranged on the collecting box 1005. The connecting pipe 1004 is arranged as a rubber hose, and a rubber shock-absorbing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the cam 13.

[0027] Analysis of the above content: The first motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the cutting blade 6 to rotate, cuts and crushes the Chamagu leaves, and the crushed Chamagu leaves fall on the surface of the sieve plate 9 through the conveying pipe 2. The hydraulic rod 1001 drives the extrusion plate 1002 to move and squeeze the Chamagu leaves, and the juice of the Chamagu leaves is squeezed out. After the juice is filtered through the sieve plate 9, it is collected by the collection box 1003 and flows from the connecting pipe 1004 into the collection box 1005, completing the extraction of the active ingredients of the Chamagu leaves. Reduce the waste of a large number of active ingredients in plant debris.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a connecting port 11 is provided on the upper surface of the extraction box 1, and the connecting port 11 is arranged directly above the sieve plate 9, and the extrusion plate 1002 has the same length as the sieve plate 9.

[0030] Analysis of the above content: The chamagu leaves are pressurized by moving the extrusion plate 1002 to increase the extraction amount of the plant's active ingredients.

[0031] Embodiment three:

[0032] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an electric push rod 15 is symmetrically arranged inside the extraction box 1, and a rubber block 16 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 15.

[0033] Analysis of the above content: the rubber block 16 is driven to move through the electric push rod 15, thereby adjusting the angle of the screen plate 9, pushing the screen plate 9 to a horizontal position during extraction, and when it is necessary to discharge the residue of the chamagu leaves, the height on the side of the screen plate 9 is lowered.

[0034] Embodiment 4:

[0035] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: a fixing frame 12 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the extraction box 1, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame 12, and a cam 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 12 at the output shaft end of the second motor 14, and a cam 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing frame 12.

[0036] Analysis of the above content: When the electric push rod 15 is reduced to the lowest point, the screen plate 9 contacts the cam 13, and the second motor 14 drives the cam 13 to rotate, so that the screen plate 9 vibrates up and down, and accelerates the discharge of the chamagu leaf residue extracted from the active ingredient.

[0037] Embodiment five:

[0038] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: an inspection cover 17 is provided on one side of the extraction box 1, and a slag discharge port 18 is provided on the surface of the inspection cover 17, and a surface of the inspection cover 17 is located below the slag discharge port 18, and a cutting plate 19 is fixedly connected.

[0039] Analysis of the above content: After the extraction, the residue of the Chamagu leaves is discharged from the residue discharge port 18, and a discharge plate 19 is provided to facilitate the collection of the residue.

[0040] Embodiment six:

[0041] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the cutting blade 6 is arranged in close contact with the bottom of the collecting cover 3, and a feeding port is opened on the cover plate 8.

[0042] Analysis of the above content: The chamagu leaves are added to the collection cover 3 through the feeding port, and the chamagu leaves are cut and crushed by the rotation of the cutting blade 6. The chamagu leaves are filtered through the filter hole 7 and then crushed into the extraction box 1 for continued extraction.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves, characterized in that: include: An extraction box (1), wherein the upper surface of the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (2), the upper surface of the conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a collecting cover (3), the top of the collecting cover (3) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (8), a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (8), the output shaft end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5), a surface of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a cutting blade (6) in a circumferential array, a filtering hole (7) is provided at the bottom of the collecting cover (3), a sieve plate (9) is provided in the extraction box (1), and an extraction component (10) is provided in the extraction box (1); The extraction assembly (10) comprises hydraulic rods (1001) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the extraction box (1); the movable ends of the hydraulic rods (1001) are fixedly connected to a squeezing plate (1002); the bottom of the sieve plate (9) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (1003); the bottom of the collecting box (1003) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (1004); the inside of the extraction box (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (1005); the connecting pipe (1004) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (1005); and a drain valve is provided on the collecting box (1005).

2. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the extraction box (1) is provided with a communication port (11), and the communication port (11) is arranged directly above the sieve plate (9). The extrusion plate (1002) and the sieve plate (9) have the same length.

3. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (15) is symmetrically arranged inside the extraction box (1), and a rubber block (16) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod (15).

4. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (12) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the extraction box (1), a second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame (12), a cam (13) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor (14), and the cam (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing frame (12).

5. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection cover (17) is provided on one side of the extraction box (1), a slag discharge port (18) is provided on the surface of the inspection cover (17), and a material discharge plate (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inspection cover (17) below the slag discharge port (18).

6. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (6) is arranged in close contact with the bottom of the collecting cover (3), and a feeding port is provided on the cover plate (8).

7. The device for extracting active ingredients from chamagu leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (1004) is configured as a rubber hose, and a rubber shock-absorbing sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the cam (13).

Images