Hydraulic full-automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter
By adopting a multi-layer grid structure and air flow improvement measures in the hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen filter, the problems of short residence time and poor external air flow during sewage aeration are solved, and the aeration effect and water treatment effect are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421606483.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
During the sewage aeration process, the existing hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen filter has a short sewage residence time and poor external air flow effect, which affects the improvement of the aeration effect.
A multi-layer grid structure is used to carry out the sewage discharged from the spray head, and promote full contact between the sewage and air; by installing blades and air blades in the water inlet pipe, the air flow is driven, and the aeration effect of the dissolved oxygen box is improved; central holes and breathable holes are installed on the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box to enhance the circulation of external air.
Through the multi-layer grid structure and air flow improvement measures, the contact area between sewage and air increases, the aeration effect is significantly improved, and the water treatment effect is also improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222877735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dissolved oxygen fine filters, in particular to a hydraulic full-automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter. Background Art
[0002] The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter is a water treatment equipment. Its working principle is to rely on the gravity flow of water to make the sewage pass through the dissolved oxygen tank and fine filter tank, and after it is fully in contact with the oxygen in the air, it passes through the filter layer to purify the sewage. It is mainly used in scenes such as swimming pools. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter is often set at the bottom of the pool so that the water in the pool can pass through the filter equipment by gravity. During the treatment process, the aeration effect of the sewage in the dissolved oxygen tank is very important. Sufficient aeration can not only increase the dissolved oxygen content, but also make the gases such as ammonia nitrogen contained in the water volatilize and overflow, thereby removing harmful substances in the water and maintaining the freshness of the water quality.
[0003] The utility model patented fully automatic gravity aeration fine filtration equipment with publication number CN210855646U, after the water inlet pipe sends water to the upper part of the aeration dissolved oxygen tank, uses the water distribution plate to disperse the sewage and make the sewage stay for a short time to increase the adequacy of the contact between sewage and air. However, the sewage stay time is short and the external air flow effect is poor, which affects the improvement of the aeration effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems in the prior art and provide a hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter includes a dissolved oxygen tank; and also includes:
[0007] A water inlet pipe, which extends from bottom to top into the dissolved oxygen tank, and has a plurality of water spray heads connected to its upper end;
[0008] Several layers of grids, the grids are located between the water inlet pipe and the dissolved oxygen tank and at the lower side of the sprinkler head;
[0009] The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a portion of the rotating shaft is located inside the water inlet pipe, and a paddle is mounted on the outer side of the portion, and a portion of the rotating shaft is located outside the water inlet pipe, and a fan is mounted on the outer side of the portion.
[0010] Furthermore, a central hole corresponding to the fan blade is provided at the center of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box; and a plurality of air holes are evenly provided at the edge of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box.
[0011] Furthermore, the water spray heads are all arranged horizontally along the radial direction of the water inlet pipe and are evenly distributed around the circumference.
[0012] Furthermore, the wind blades are installed in a group; the blades are installed in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of blades are equidistantly distributed along the rotating shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid level in the dissolved oxygen box is lower than the grid, and a downpipe is connected to the lower side of the dissolved oxygen box.
[0014] Furthermore, a lifting rod and a bracket for guiding the lifting of the lifting rod are provided in the dissolved oxygen box. The lifting rod corresponds vertically to the sewer pipe. A plug is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod, and a float is connected to the upper end of the lifting rod. The float is located below the grid.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The utility model adopts a multi-layer grid structure to receive the sewage discharged by the water spray head, which helps the sewage to disperse and drip layer by layer and fully contact with the air; the water flow in the water inlet pipe drives the blades to rotate, and the external fan blades rotate through the rotating shaft, which promotes air flow, improves the aeration effect of the dissolved oxygen box, and thus improves the water treatment effect of the dissolved oxygen fine filter;
[0017] The utility model provides ventilation holes through the center hole on the upper wall of the box body corresponding to the fan blade and the edge of the upper wall of the box body, so that the external air can continuously pass through the center hole and the ventilation holes, and the external air can fully contact with the sewage dispersed and falling at the grid frame, which is beneficial to dissolved oxygen;
[0018] The utility model can control the water level in the dissolved oxygen tank by driving the lifting rod and the plug to rise and fall through the float ball, and can prevent the water level from being too high and flooding the grid frame, thereby ensuring that the upper part of the dissolved oxygen tank has sufficient aeration space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dissolved oxygen box of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the dissolved oxygen tank of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, blades and fan blades of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the grid structure of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. dissolved oxygen tank; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. sprinkler head; 4. grid frame; 5. rotating shaft; 6. paddle blades; 7. fan blades; 8. center hole; 9. air vents; 10. sewer pipe; 11. lifting rod; 12. bracket; 13. plug; 14. float; 15. fine filter tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "provided with" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the object "provided with" may be a part of the body, or may be arranged separately from the body and connected to the body, and the connection may be a detachable connection or an inseparable connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0030] The specific embodiment of the hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0031] See also Figure 1-6 The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter comprises a dissolved oxygen tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a plurality of grids 4 and a rotating shaft 5; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to an external pipe, and the external pipe is used to connect to the bottom of the pool water and introduce the pool water. The dissolved oxygen tank 1 is set at a height lower than the pool, and the sewage automatically enters the dissolved oxygen tank 1 by relying on the gravity of the water. The clean water purified by the hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter is pumped back into the pool by a water pump.
[0032] The water inlet pipe 2 extends upward from the bottom into the dissolved oxygen tank 1, and a plurality of water spray heads 3 are connected to the upper end thereof; in this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 2 extends vertically upward from the bottom center of the dissolved oxygen tank 1 into the dissolved oxygen tank 1, and the upper end thereof extends to the upper part of the dissolved oxygen tank 1. The water spray heads 3 are all arranged horizontally on the side of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 2 and along the radial direction of the water inlet pipe 2, and are evenly distributed around the circumference. The water spray heads 3 are tubular structures and do not affect the discharge of sewage. The upper end of the water inlet pipe 2 is closed. In this way, the sewage passes through the water inlet pipe 2 and is uniformly sprayed out from the water spray heads 3 to the surroundings.
[0033] In this embodiment, the grid 4 is set to six layers. The grid 4 is located between the upper outer side of the water inlet pipe 2 and the dissolved oxygen tank 1, and is located at the lower side of the sprinkler head 3; the sewage sprayed from the sprinkler head 3 falls on the grid 4 and is further dispersed. The sewage gradually passes through each layer of the grid 4 and falls in a dispersed manner. In this process, it is in contact with the air for aeration, thereby achieving a better dissolved oxygen effect.
[0034] Since the upper end of the water inlet pipe 2 is closed, the rotating shaft 5 is vertically arranged and rotatably installed at the center of the upper wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the rotating shaft 5 passes through the upper wall of the water inlet pipe 2, the lower part of the rotating shaft 5 is located inside the water inlet pipe 2, and the upper part is located outside the water inlet pipe 2. In this embodiment, the outer side of the lower part of the rotating shaft 5 located inside the water inlet pipe 2 is installed with a paddle 6, and the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft 5 located outside the water inlet pipe 2 is installed with a fan blade 7.
[0035] Specifically, the fan blades 7 are installed in a group evenly distributed around the circumference; the paddle blades 6 are installed in a plurality of groups, each group of paddle blades 6 is evenly distributed around the circumference, and the plurality of paddle blades 6 are evenly distributed along the rotating shaft 5. When sewage flows in the water inlet pipe 2, the paddle blades 6 are driven to rotate, and the paddle blades 6 drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the fan blades 7 rotate to drive the air to move vertically, forming a vertical airflow, and the vertical airflow passes through the grid 4, so that the outside air is fully in contact with the dispersed and falling sewage, increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen on the surface of the sewage, thereby enhancing the aeration effect.
[0036] In order to optimize the airflow path, a central hole 8 corresponding to the fan blade 7 is provided at the center of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box 1; a plurality of air holes 9 are evenly provided at the edge of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box 1. In this embodiment, the fan blade 7 blows air downward, continuously sending outside air into the grid frame 4, and the air diffuses and circulates in the grid frame 4 and rises. In the grid frame 4, the air fully contacts the dispersed sewage to dissolve oxygen, and finally is discharged from the air holes 9 on the outer ring side.
[0037] In order to ensure that there is enough aeration space on the upper part of the dissolved oxygen tank 1, the liquid level in the dissolved oxygen tank 1 needs to be lower than the grid 4. In this embodiment, the lower side of the dissolved oxygen tank 1 is connected to a downpipe 10, and the sewage after aeration and dissolved oxygen passes through the downpipe 10 and finally enters the four fine filter tanks 15 on the lower side of the dissolved oxygen tank 1, and is filtered into clean water by the filter layer in the fine filter tank 15 and then discharged. The interior of the fine filter tank 15 and its connection structure are prior art, which is not the focus of this embodiment and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0038] A vertical lifting rod 11 and a bracket 12 for guiding the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 11 are provided in the dissolved oxygen tank 1. Specifically, the bracket 12 is connected to the bottom of the dissolved oxygen tank 1. A through hole is provided on the bracket 12. The lifting rod 11 vertically corresponds to the sewer pipe 10. A plug 13 is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 11. The plug 13 is a disc-shaped structure with a T-shaped cross section. When it descends, it can block the upper end of the sewer pipe 10, so that the sewage is no longer discharged through the sewer pipe 10. A floating ball 14 is connected to the upper end of the lifting rod 11. The floating ball 14 is located below the grid 4. The floating ball 14 rises and falls with the liquid level in the dissolved oxygen tank 1. When the liquid level rises, the floating ball 14 drives the lifting rod 11 and the plug 13 to rise. The plug 13 is separated from the sewer pipe 10 and no longer blocks the upper end of the sewer pipe 10. The sewage is discharged through the sewer pipe 10. When the liquid level drops, the plug 13 blocks the sewer pipe 10, so that the water level changes within a certain range. When the water level is the highest, the float 14 is lower than the grid 4, and the liquid level in the dissolved oxygen tank 1 is also lower than the grid 4, so that the sewage is prevented from immersing the grid 4, ensuring that there is enough aeration space in the dissolved oxygen tank 1, thereby ensuring that the sewage at the grid 4 is fully in contact with the air and the sewage at the grid 4 has a good dissolved oxygen effect.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments without creative work, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter, comprising a dissolved oxygen tank (1); characterized in that: Also includes: A water inlet pipe (2), the water inlet pipe (2) extends from bottom to top into the dissolved oxygen tank (1), and a plurality of water spray heads (3) are connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe (2); A plurality of layers of grid frames (4), wherein the grid frames (4) are located between the water inlet pipe (2) and the dissolved oxygen tank (1) and are located below the water spray head (3); A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the water inlet pipe (2), a portion of the rotating shaft (5) is located inside the water inlet pipe (2), and a paddle (6) is mounted on the outer side of the portion, and a portion of the rotating shaft (5) is located outside the water inlet pipe (2), and a fan blade (7) is mounted on the outer side of the portion.
2. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A central hole (8) corresponding to the fan blade (7) is provided at the center of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box (1); and a plurality of air holes (9) are evenly arranged at the edge of the upper wall of the dissolved oxygen box (1).
3. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water spray heads (3) are all arranged horizontally along the radial direction of the water inlet pipe (2) and are evenly distributed around the circumference.
4. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fan blades (7) are installed in a group; the paddle blades (6) are installed in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of paddle blades (6) are distributed at equal distances along the rotating shaft (5).
5. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid level in the dissolved oxygen box (1) is lower than the grid frame (4), and a downpipe (10) is connected to the lower side of the dissolved oxygen box (1).
6. The hydraulic fully automatic dissolved oxygen fine filter according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The dissolved oxygen box (1) is provided with a lifting rod (11) and a bracket (12) for guiding the lifting of the lifting rod (11). The lifting rod (11) corresponds vertically to the downpipe (10). The lower end of the lifting rod (11) is connected to a plug (13). The upper end of the lifting rod (11) is connected to a floating ball (14). The floating ball (14) is located below the grid (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic gravity type aeration fine filtration equipment
CN210855646U