Feeding control structure of textile fiber opener

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of openers, and discloses a feeding control structure of a textile fiber opener, the feeding control structure comprises an opener body and a feeding box fixedly mounted at the top of the opener body, the bottom of the feeding box is of an opening structure, the feeding box is communicated with the interior of the opener body, a feeding hole is formed in the left side wall of the feeding box, and a feeding hole is formed in the right side wall of the feeding box; a lifting feeding assembly used for conveying textile fibers is arranged on the left side of the feeding box. Compared with the prior art, the textile fiber opener has the following advantages and effects that textile fibers can be conveniently lifted and conveyed into the feeding box from a low position, the textile fibers entering the feeding box can be controlled to move downwards, the textile fibers smoothly enter the opener body to be opened, smooth feeding is guaranteed, and the textile fiber opener is high in practicability. Therefore, an existing mode that the textile fibers need to be manually carried to a high position for feeding can be effectively replaced, operation is easy and convenient, and the manual labor amount and physical output are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of openers, and in particular to a feeding control structure of a textile fiber opener. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the opener is to open, remove impurities, mix and homogenize compressed cotton bales, chemical fiber bales and other raw materials to provide high-quality fiber raw materials for subsequent textile processing. The opener is widely used in cotton textile, chemical fiber, wool textile, linen textile and other industries, and is one of the indispensable and important equipment in the textile production line. After searching, the patent document with authorization announcement number CN220564795U announces a fine loosening machine that is convenient for feeding, including a shell, a feed pipe is installed on the top of the shell, and a plurality of needle cloth rollers are rotatably installed in the shell, a material guide plate is fixedly installed in the shell, a discharge hole is opened on the inner wall of one side of the shell, and the material guide plate is adapted to the discharge hole, a connecting hole is opened on the inner wall of the other side of the shell, a control box is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the control box, a drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the drive shaft extends into the connecting hole and is installed with a blower blade, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the shell, and the filter screen is adapted to the connecting hole, the fine loosening machine that is convenient for feeding can push the opened raw materials from left to right through the rotation of the blower blade and the rotation of the push rod, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating discharge.

[0003] In actual use, it was found that the above-mentioned related schemes still have at least the following shortcomings: during the operation of using an opening machine to open the textile fibers, the textile fibers need to be manually lifted to a high place and poured into a feed pipe for feeding. This method of feeding the materials into the opener is not convenient enough, the operation is cumbersome, and the manual labor and physical exertion are relatively large.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a feeding control structure of a textile fiber opening machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feeding control structure for a textile fiber opening machine, which is convenient for lifting and transporting textile fibers from a low position into a feed box, and can control the downward movement of the textile fibers entering the feed box, so that the textile fibers can smoothly enter the opener body for opening processing, thereby ensuring smooth feeding. It can effectively replace the existing method of manually lifting the textile fibers to a high place for feeding, and the operation is simple and convenient, saving manual labor and physical exertion.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions: a feeding control structure of a textile fiber opening machine, comprising an opener body and a feed box installed and fixed on the top of the opener body, the bottom of the feed box is an open structure, the feed box is communicated with the interior of the opener body, a feed hole is provided on the left side wall of the feed box, a lifting and feeding assembly for conveying textile fibers is provided on the left side of the feed box, a blowing feed assembly for blowing the textile fibers entering the feed box downward is provided on the top of the feed box, and a material shifting assembly for shifting the textile fibers from the lifting and feeding assembly is provided on the feed box.

[0007] The further configuration of the present application is as follows: the lifting and feeding assembly includes two fixed plates, a conveyor belt and multiple baffles, the two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the feed box, the feed hole is located between the two fixed plates, the conveyor belt is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates through a roller shaft, and the multiple baffles are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt and are evenly distributed.

[0008] The present application is further configured as follows: the conveyor belt includes an inclined conveying portion and a horizontal conveying portion, the inclined conveying portion and the horizontal conveying portion are integrally formed, and a feed hole passes through the right side of the horizontal conveying portion.

[0009] The present application is further configured as follows: reinforcement plates are fixedly mounted on the two fixed plates, and the right ends of the two reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the opener body.

[0010] The present application is further configured as follows: the blowing feed assembly includes an air pump, an air supply pipe, an air distribution seat and multiple nozzles, the air pump is fixedly installed on the top of the feed box, the air supply pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the air pump, the air distribution seat is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the feed box, an air cavity is opened in the air distribution seat, one end of the air supply pipe extends into the air cavity, and the multiple nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air distribution seat and distributed in an array.

[0011] The present application is further configured as follows: the material shifting assembly includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of material shifting rods and a motor; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the feed box and is located between the air distribution seat and the horizontal conveying part; the plurality of material shifting rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and are evenly distributed; the motor is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the feed box; the output shaft end of the motor extends into the feed box and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] The present application is further configured as follows: the material-moving rod is made of elastic rubber material, and the length of the material-moving rod is smaller than the vertical spacing between the rotating shaft and the horizontal conveying part.

[0013] A further configuration of the present application is that: the feed box is made of transparent glass.

[0014] The present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The present application utilizes a lifting and feeding assembly consisting of two fixed plates, a conveyor belt and multiple baffles, and utilizes a conveyor belt consisting of an inclined conveying portion and a horizontal conveying portion, so as to facilitate lifting and conveying textile fibers from a low position to a feed box.

[0016] The present application utilizes a material shifting assembly consisting of a rotating shaft, multiple material shifting rods and a motor to shift the textile fibers on the horizontal conveying part of the conveyor belt down when the textile fibers are lifted from a low position and transported into a feed box, thereby ensuring that the textile fibers are fully lifted and transported into the feed box.

[0017] The present application utilizes a blowing feeding assembly composed of an air pump, an air pipe, an air distribution seat and multiple nozzles to lift the textile fibers from a low position and transport them into a feed box. The textile fibers entering the feed box can be blown downward to allow the textile fibers to smoothly enter the opening machine body for opening processing, thereby ensuring smooth feeding. This can effectively replace the existing method of manually lifting the textile fibers to a high place for feeding, is simple and convenient to operate, and saves labor and physical exertion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this embodiment.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of this embodiment.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the air cloth seat.

[0022] In the figure, 1. opener body; 2. feed box; 3. feed hole; 4. fixed plate; 5. conveyor belt; 51. inclined conveying part; 52. horizontal conveying part; 6. baffle; 7. reinforcement plate; 8. air pump; 9. air delivery pipe; 10. air distribution seat; 11. air cavity; 12. nozzle; 13. rotating shaft; 14. material pusher rod; 15. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present application provides a feeding control structure of a textile fiber opening machine, comprising an opening machine body 1 and a feed box 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the opening machine body 1, the bottom of the feed box 2 is an open structure, the feed box 2 is connected to the inside of the opening machine body 1, and a feed hole 3 is opened on the left side wall of the feed box 2, wherein:

[0025] A lifting and feeding assembly for conveying textile fibers is arranged on the left side of the feed box 2, a blowing and feeding assembly for blowing the textile fibers entering the feed box 2 downward is arranged on the top of the feed box 2, and a material shifting assembly for shifting the textile fibers off the lifting and feeding assembly is arranged on the feed box 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned lifting and feeding assembly includes two fixed plates 4, a conveyor belt 5 and a plurality of baffles 6. The two fixed plates 4 are fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the feed box 2. The feed hole 3 is located between the two fixed plates 4. The conveyor belt 5 is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates 4 through a roller shaft. The plurality of baffles 6 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 5 and are evenly distributed. The conveyor belt 5 includes an inclined conveying portion 51 and a horizontal conveying portion 52. The inclined conveying portion 51 and the horizontal conveying portion 52 are integrally formed. The right side of the horizontal conveying portion 52 passes through the feed hole 3. By rotating the conveyor belt 5, the textile The fibers are transported to the feed box 2, and multiple baffles 6 are used to prevent the textile fibers from sliding down on the inclined conveying portion 51 of the conveyor belt 5 during the conveying process of the textile fibers, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of the textile fibers, so that the textile fibers entering the feed box 2 fall into the opener body 1 for opening processing, thereby replacing the manual lifting of the textile fibers for feeding, saving manual labor and physical exertion. It should be noted that the conveyor belt 5 is rotated by the drive of the conveying motor, and its connection method and control method are mature technologies in this field, so they will not be repeated in this article.

[0027] In this embodiment, in order to enhance the stability of the two fixing plates 4 during assembly and use, reinforcement plates 7 are fixedly installed on the two fixing plates 4, and the right ends of the two reinforcement plates 7 are fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the opener body 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned blowing feeding assembly includes an air pump 8, an air supply pipe 9, an air distribution seat 10 and a plurality of nozzles 12. The air pump 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed box 2, the air supply pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the air pump 8, and the air distribution seat 10 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the feed box 2. An air cavity 11 is opened in the air distribution seat 10, and one end of the air supply pipe 9 extends into the air cavity 11. The plurality of nozzles 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air distribution seat 10 and distributed in an array. By operating the air pump 8, pressurized air can be delivered to the air cavity 11 in the air distribution seat 10, and then the air flow is blown downward evenly and comprehensively through the plurality of nozzles 12, so that the textile fibers entering the feed box 2 can be blown downward, so that the textile fibers can smoothly enter the opening machine body 1 for opening processing, thereby ensuring smooth feeding.

[0029] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned material shifting assembly includes a rotating shaft 13, multiple material shifting rods 14 and a motor 15. The rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the feed box 2 and is located between the air distribution seat 10 and the horizontal conveying part 52. Multiple material shifting rods 14 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 13 and are evenly distributed. The motor 15 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the feed box 2. The output shaft end of the motor 15 extends into the feed box 2 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 13. The motor 15 is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 and multiple material shifting rods 14. The material shifting rods 14 can be used to shift the textile fibers on the horizontal conveying part 52 of the conveyor belt 5 down, thereby ensuring that the textile fibers are fully lifted and transported to the feed box 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the rotating shaft 13 drives the multiple material shifting rods 14 to rotate smoothly, so that the material shifting rods 14 can bend and deform to avoid the baffle 6 when they touch, the material shifting rods 14 are made of elastic rubber material. In order to prevent the material shifting rods 14 from touching the horizontal conveying part 52 of the conveyor belt 5, the length of the material shifting rods 14 is smaller than the vertical spacing between the rotating shaft 13 and the horizontal conveying part 52.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate observation of the feeding status inside the feed box 2, the feed box 2 is made of transparent glass, preferably transparent tempered glass, which has the advantages of being transparent, high in strength, and not easy to break.

[0032] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the air pump 8 and the motor 15 can be purchased on the market, and the wiring method and control method of the air pump 8 and the motor 15 are mature technologies in the field and are fully disclosed, so they will not be described in detail in this article.

[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of needle clothing rollers, a control box, a drive motor, a filter screen, a pushing mechanism, a rotating shaft, a synchronization mechanism, a transmission mechanism, etc. are installed on the opener body 1 to facilitate the discharge of the opened raw materials. The assembly connection method and the use principle thereof have been publicly described in the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN220564795U, so they will not be repeated in this article.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned structure, the feeding control structure of the textile fiber opener provided by the present application is convenient for lifting and conveying the textile fibers from a low position to the feed box 2 when in use, and can control the textile fibers entering the feed box 2 to move downward, so that the textile fibers can smoothly enter the opener body 1 for opening processing, thereby ensuring the smooth feeding, and can effectively replace the existing method of manually lifting the textile fibers to a high place for feeding. The operation is simple and convenient, saving manual labor and physical exertion. During specific operation, by controlling the rotation of the conveyor belt 5, the textile fibers are placed between two adjacent baffles 6, and the inclined conveying part 51 of the conveyor belt 5 can be used to first lift and convey the textile fibers obliquely upward, and then the horizontal conveying part 52 of the conveyor belt 5 can be used to horizontally convey the textile fibers. The textile fibers are transported horizontally so that they enter the feed box 2. By controlling the operation of the motor 15, the output shaft of the motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 13 and multiple material-moving rods 14 to rotate. The material-moving rods 14 can be used to move the textile fibers on the horizontal conveying part 52 of the conveyor belt 5 down, thereby ensuring that the textile fibers are fully lifted and transported to the feed box 2. By controlling the operation of the air pump 8, the air can be pressurized and transported to the air cavity 11 in the air cloth seat 10, and then the air flow is blown downward evenly and comprehensively through multiple nozzles 12, so that the textile fibers entering the feed box 2 can be blown downward, and the textile fibers can be smoothly dropped into the opener body 1 for opening processing, thereby ensuring smooth feeding. After the work is completed, the conveyor belt 5 is stopped from rotating, and the motor 15 and the air pump 8 are turned off.

Claims

1. A feeding control structure of a textile fiber opening machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises an opener body (1) and a feed box (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the opener body (1); the bottom of the feed box (2) is an open structure; the feed box (2) is connected to the inside of the opener body (1); a feed hole (3) is provided on the left side wall of the feed box (2); a lifting and feeding assembly for conveying textile fibers is provided on the left side of the feed box (2); a blowing and feeding assembly for blowing the textile fibers entering the feed box (2) downward is provided on the top of the feed box (2); and a material shifting assembly for shifting the textile fibers from the lifting and feeding assembly is provided on the feed box (2).

2. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting and feeding assembly comprises two fixed plates (4), a conveyor belt (5) and a plurality of baffles (6); the two fixed plates (4) are fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the feed box (2); the feed hole (3) is located between the two fixed plates (4); the conveyor belt (5) is rotatably mounted between the two fixed plates (4) via a roller shaft; and the plurality of baffles (6) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor belt (5) and are evenly distributed.

3. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveyor belt (5) comprises an inclined conveying portion (51) and a horizontal conveying portion (52); the inclined conveying portion (51) and the horizontal conveying portion (52) are integrally formed, and the right side of the horizontal conveying portion (52) passes through the feed hole (3).

4. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcement plate (7) is fixedly mounted on each of the two fixing plates (4), and the right ends of the two reinforcement plates (7) are fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the opener body (1).

5. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The blowing feed assembly comprises an air pump (8), an air supply pipe (9), an air distribution seat (10) and a plurality of nozzles (12); the air pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the feed box (2); the air supply pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the air pump (8); the air distribution seat (10) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the feed box (2); an air cavity (11) is provided in the air distribution seat (10); one end of the air supply pipe (9) extends into the air cavity (11); and the plurality of nozzles (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air distribution seat (10) and are distributed in an array.

6. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly comprises a rotating shaft (13), a plurality of material shifting rods (14) and a motor (15); the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted in the feed box (2) and is located between the air distribution seat (10) and the horizontal conveying portion (52); the plurality of material shifting rods (14) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (13) and are evenly distributed; the motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the feed box (2); the output shaft end of the motor (15) extends into the feed box (2) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (13).

7. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material shifting rod (14) is made of elastic rubber material, and the length of the material shifting rod (14) is smaller than the vertical spacing between the rotating shaft (13) and the horizontal conveying part (52).

8. The feeding control structure of the textile fiber opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (2) is made of transparent glass.

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