Waterproof structure of window without auxiliary frame
By designing a multi-stage waterproof structure and drainage system, the poor sealing and leakage problems of frameless windows are solved, and effective waterproofing effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421716540.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The sealing properties of the window without frames are poor, making it easy to form water seepage channels. The prior art only uses polyurethane foam caulking agent to fill the gaps, and leakage problems will still occur after a long period of time.
A waterproof structure without framed windows is designed, including window frames, exterior concrete base layer, filling layer, polyurethane foam layer, drainage plate, water barrier plate and waterproof plate, to prevent water leakage through a multi-stage waterproof structure and drainage system.
It effectively improves the sealing of the connection between the window frame and the drainage plate, avoids water leakage, and realizes the drainage and drainage of water through the drainage holes and water guide plates.
Smart Images
Figure CN222879593U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of window waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof structure of a window without an attached frame. Background Art
[0002] Frameless windows do not require window frames and can be installed directly on the wall. Their sealing often depends on the structure of the window itself. The advantages of this type of window are easy installation, no damage to the wall, and a wide field of view. Compared with framed windows, the installation of frameless windows does not require additional processes, which can save material and time costs, and at the same time has less impact on the wall.
[0003] However, the disadvantage of frameless windows is that they have poor sealing. Water seepage channels are easily formed at the windows, and measures must be taken to carry out waterproofing construction. The conventional practice is to fill the gaps with polyurethane foam sealant. However, due to the limited lifespan of this material, simply filling the gaps with polyurethane foam sealant will still create gaps. After a long time, leakage will still occur at the connection between the frameless window and the exterior wall.
[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a waterproof structure of a non-framed window to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model designs a waterproof structure for a frameless window, which aims to solve the technical problems that the waterproof structure for a frameless window in the prior art still has gaps only by using polyurethane foam sealant to fill the gaps, and leakage still occurs at the connection between the frameless window and the exterior wall after a long time.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A waterproof structure for a frameless window comprises a window frame, wherein the bottom of the window frame is an exterior wall concrete base, a filling layer is provided on the top of the exterior wall concrete base, a polyurethane foam layer is provided between the filling layer and the window frame, a drainage board is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the window frame and located outside the filling layer and the polyurethane foam layer, a water retaining board is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the back side of the window frame and located outside the polyurethane foam layer, and a waterproof board is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the window frame and located outside the drainage board.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the filling layer is composed of an anti-cracking mortar layer and a waterproof mortar layer from top to bottom.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the drainage board is designed with an inclined structure, and multiple groups of first connecting protrusions are fixedly connected to the connection between the inner side of the drainage board and the anti-cracking mortar layer, the waterproof mortar layer and the polyurethane foam layer.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, multiple groups of second connecting protrusions are fixedly connected to the connection between the inner side of the water retaining plate and the waterproof mortar layer and the polyurethane foam layer.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first connecting strip is fixedly connected to the front of the window frame, a second connecting strip is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the drainage board, the top of the inner side of the waterproof board is clamped with the first connecting strip via a first connecting groove, the bottom end of the inner side of the waterproof board is clamped with the second connecting strip via a second connecting groove, and a positioning groove is provided at a position on the outer side of the drainage board corresponding to the waterproof board.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the waterproof board, the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are all made of rubber material, and the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are respectively bonded to the outer sides of the window frame and the drainage board by glue.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of drainage holes are provided at equal intervals at the top of the interior of the waterproof board, and a water guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the waterproof board and located below the drainage holes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model improves the waterproof effect by designing a waterproof mortar layer on the concrete base of the exterior wall, adopts an anti-cracking mortar layer to level the surface and presses a mesh cloth into it to prevent the surface layer from cracking in the later stage, forms a mold cavity between the drain board and the water retaining board, and facilitates the polyurethane foam layer to fill the space between the window frame and the anti-cracking mortar layer. After the drain board is installed, it is in an inclined state, which is convenient for drainage of the outside of the window frame, and the first connecting strip and the second connecting strip are adhered to the outside of the window frame and the drain board, and then the waterproof board is installed through the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove. The connection between the window frame and the drain board is waterproofed by the waterproof board, and the sealing of the connection between the window frame and the drain board is further improved to effectively avoid water ingress. When the waterproof board is in use, even if water penetrates through the gap at the top of the waterproof board, it can be discharged through the drainage hole and diverted and drained through the water guide plate. The multi-stage waterproof structure prevents water from entering and guides it out, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of water leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. window frame; 2. exterior wall concrete base; 3. filling layer; 301. anti-cracking mortar layer; 302. waterproof mortar layer; 4. polyurethane foam layer; 5. drainage board; 501. first connecting protrusion; 6. water retaining board; 601. second connecting protrusion; 7. waterproof board; 701. first connecting strip; 702. second connecting strip; 703. first connecting groove; 704. second connecting groove; 705. positioning groove; 706. drainage hole; 707. water guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example:
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A waterproof structure for a frameless window comprises a window frame 1, the bottom of the window frame 1 is an exterior wall concrete base 2, a filling layer 3 is arranged on the top of the exterior wall concrete base 2, a polyurethane foam layer 4 is arranged between the filling layer 3 and the window frame 1, a drainage board 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the window frame 1 and located outside the filling layer 3 and the polyurethane foam layer 4, a water retaining board 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the back side of the window frame 1 and located outside the polyurethane foam layer 4, and a waterproof board 7 is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the window frame 1 and located outside the drainage board 5.
[0024] First, the filling layer 3 is composed of an anti-cracking mortar layer 301 and a waterproof mortar layer 302 from top to bottom. The waterproof mortar layer 302 is laid on the exterior wall concrete base 2 to improve the waterproof effect. The anti-cracking mortar layer 301 is used to level the surface and press the mesh cloth into it to prevent the surface layer from cracking in the later stage.
[0025] Then, the drain board 5 is designed with an inclined structure, and the connection between the inner side of the drain board 5 and the anti-cracking mortar layer 301, the waterproof mortar layer 302 and the polyurethane foam layer 4 are fixedly connected with multiple groups of first connecting protrusions 501. By using the multiple groups of first connecting protrusions 501, a mold cavity is formed between the drain board 5 and the water retaining plate 6, which is convenient for filling the polyurethane foam layer 4 into the space between the window frame 1 and the anti-cracking mortar layer 301. The connection between the inner side of the water retaining plate 6 and the waterproof mortar layer 302 and the polyurethane foam layer 4 are fixedly connected with multiple groups of second connecting protrusions 601. At the same time, the multiple groups of first connecting protrusions 501 and the second connecting protrusions 601 can strengthen the connection to prevent the drain board 5 and the water retaining plate 6 from loosening. After the installation is completed, the drain board 5 is in an inclined state, thereby facilitating drainage from the outside of the window frame 1.
[0026] Secondly, the front of the window frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting strip 701, the top of the front of the drain board 5 is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip 702, the top of the inner side of the waterproof board 7 is clamped with the first connecting strip 701 through a first connecting groove 703, and the bottom of the inner side of the waterproof board 7 is clamped with the second connecting strip 702 through a second connecting groove 704. A positioning groove 705 is provided at a position corresponding to the waterproof board 7 on the outer side of the drain board 5. The waterproof board 7, the first connecting strip 701 and the second connecting strip 702 are all made of rubber material. The connecting strips 702 are respectively bonded to the outer sides of the window frame 1 and the drain board 5 by glue. The first connecting strip 701 and the second connecting strip 702 are glued to the outer sides of the window frame 1 and the drain board 5. Then, the waterproof board 7 is installed through the first connecting groove 703 and the second connecting groove 704. The connection between the window frame 1 and the drain board 5 is waterproofed by the waterproof board 7, which further improves the sealing of the connection between the window frame 1 and the drain board 5 and effectively prevents water from entering. After the waterproof board 7 is installed, its bottom is positioned by the positioning groove 705 to prevent it from loosening.
[0027] Finally, a plurality of drainage holes 706 are provided at equal intervals at the top of the waterproof board 7, and a water guide plate 707 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof board 7 and below the drainage holes 706. When the waterproof board 7 is in use, even if water penetrates through the gap at the top of the waterproof board 7, it can be discharged through the drainage holes 706 and drained away through the water guide plate 707.
[0028] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: a waterproof mortar layer 302 is laid on the exterior wall concrete base 2 to improve the waterproof effect, an anti-cracking mortar layer 301 is used to level the surface and press into a mesh cloth to prevent the surface layer from cracking in the later stage, a mold cavity is formed between the drainage board 5 and the water retaining board 6, and it is convenient to fill the polyurethane foam layer 4 between the window frame 1 and the anti-cracking mortar layer 301, and the drainage board 5 is in an inclined state after installation, so as to facilitate drainage of the outside of the window frame 1, and the first connecting strip 701 and the second connecting strip 702 are glued to the outside of the window frame 1 and the drainage board 5, and then the first connecting groove 703 and the second connecting groove 704 are connected. 04 The waterproof board 7 is installed, and the connection between the window frame 1 and the drainage board 5 is waterproofed by the waterproof board 7, which further improves the sealing of the connection between the window frame 1 and the drainage board 5 and effectively prevents water from entering. When the waterproof board 7 is used, even if water penetrates through the gap at the top of the waterproof board 7, it can be discharged through the drainage hole 706 and diverted and drained through the water guide plate 707. The whole operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with the existing waterproof structure of the window without an attached frame, the utility model prevents water from entering and guides it through a multi-level waterproof structure designed to effectively avoid the problem of water leakage.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure of a frameless window, comprising a window frame (1), the bottom of the window frame (1) being an exterior wall concrete base (2), characterized in that: A filling layer (3) is provided on the top of the exterior wall concrete base (2), a polyurethane foam layer (4) is provided between the filling layer (3) and the window frame (1), a drainage board (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the window frame (1) and located outside the filling layer (3) and the polyurethane foam layer (4), a water retaining board (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the back side of the window frame (1) and located outside the polyurethane foam layer (4), and a waterproof board (7) is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the window frame (1) and located outside the drainage board (5).
2. A waterproof structure for a frameless window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (3) is composed of an anti-cracking mortar layer (301) and a waterproof mortar layer (302) in order from top to bottom.
3. A waterproof structure for a frameless window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage board (5) is designed with an inclined structure, and multiple groups of first connection protrusions (501) are fixedly connected at the connection points between the inner side of the drainage board (5) and the anti-cracking mortar layer (301), the waterproof mortar layer (302) and the polyurethane foam layer (4).
4. A waterproof structure for a frameless window according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of second connection protrusions (601) are fixedly connected at the connection points between the inner side of the water retaining plate (6) and the waterproof mortar layer (302) and the polyurethane foam layer (4).
5. The waterproof structure of a frameless window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the window frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first connecting strip (701); the top end of the front side of the drainage board (5) is fixedly connected to a second connecting strip (702); the top end of the inner side of the waterproof board (7) is clamped to the first connecting strip (701) via a first connecting groove (703); the bottom end of the inner side of the waterproof board (7) is clamped to the second connecting strip (702) via a second connecting groove (704); and a positioning groove (705) is provided on the outer side of the drainage board (5) at a position corresponding to the waterproof board (7).
6. A waterproof structure for a frameless window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof board (7), the first connecting strip (701) and the second connecting strip (702) are all made of rubber material, and the first connecting strip (701) and the second connecting strip (702) are respectively bonded to the outer sides of the window frame (1) and the drainage board (5) by glue.
7. The waterproof structure of a frameless window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (706) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the waterproof plate (7), and a water guide plate (707) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waterproof plate (7) and below the drainage holes (706).