Movable multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device

By designing a rock explosion protection device with a mobile multi-stage arch combined structure, the problems of existing devices' limited movement and insufficient support are solved, the flexible movement of the device and effective protection during rock explosion are realized, and the safety of staff is improved.

CN222879704UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421642154.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-11
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rock explosion protection devices are limited in movement on the slide rails, and lack sufficient support when the rock explosion occurs, making it difficult to effectively protect them.

Method used

A mobile multi-stage arch combined structure rock explosion protection device is designed, including support blocks, mobile components and protective components. The mobile assembly realizes the function of moving under the driving force of the construction vehicle through a mobile base, a moving wheel and a fixture. The protective assembly provides support and protection when rock bursts through support rods and protective plates.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the flexible movement of rock explosion protection devices and effective support when rock explosion occurs, improving the safety of staff.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rockburst protection devices, and discloses a movable multi-stage arched combined structure rockburst protection device which comprises a supporting block, a plurality of arc-shaped supporting columns and a plurality of arc-shaped supporting columns. The moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block; the protection assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting block; the moving assembly comprises a moving base which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting block; the moving wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the moving base; the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the movable base; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable base. The connecting frame is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the protection plate is installed on one side of the movable base to prevent the movable base from colliding with an object on the ground, the movable base can be pushed by a construction vehicle when pushing is needed, the movable base moves through the movable wheels, and a trailer steel cable can be bound to a towing hook when moving out is needed. And the other end is connected to a construction vehicle for dragging, so that the supporting block is driven to move, and the effect of moving the device is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock burst protection devices, in particular to a mobile multi-stage arch combined structure rock burst protection device. Background Art

[0002] Rockburst, also known as rock burst, occurs when the previous rock stress balance system is broken due to the artificial disturbance of cavern excavation under the action of high ground stress. High horizontal stress accumulates in the section of the cavern surrounding rock due to stress redistribution, causing a large amount of energy to accumulate in the local area of ​​the surrounding rock in a short time. When the accumulated energy in the rock greatly exceeds the energy required for rock destruction, the rock mass undergoes strong rock ejection destruction, and the accumulated energy is released in the form of kinetic energy. It is an extremely destructive geological disaster caused by dynamic instability of the surrounding rock.

[0003] In order to avoid casualties of workers when a rock burst occurs, a rock burst protection device is needed to ensure the safety of the workers. However, the rock burst protection device is set on a slide rail and can only move on the slide rail, which is quite limited. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider that when a rock burst occurs, there needs to be sufficient support inside the rock burst protection device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device to achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device, comprising: a support block; a moving component arranged at the bottom of the support block; and a protection component arranged on the upper surface of the support block.

[0006] Preferably, the moving assembly includes: a moving base fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block; a moving wheel fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving base; and a fixing frame arranged on one side of the moving base.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile base, and a connecting frame is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the connecting frame is adapted to the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, and a towing hook is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base.

[0009] Preferably, the protective assembly includes: a connecting plate 1, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block, and a fixed shaft 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1; a connecting arc rod, arranged on one side of the connecting plate 1, and a rotating hole 1 and a rotating hole 2 are respectively opened on one side of the connecting plate 1, and the connecting arc rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 1 through a fixed shaft 1; an upper protective plate 1, arranged on one side of the connecting arc rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper protective plate 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting arc rod, and a connecting plate 2 is provided at the other end of the connecting arc rod. A fixed shaft 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 2, and the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting arc rod through the fixed shaft 2.

[0011] Preferably, an upper protective plate 2 is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate 2, a support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper protective plate 2, an upper protective plate 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support rod 1, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support block.

[0012] Preferably, the mobile multi-stage arch combined structure rock burst protection device is characterized in that: a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block, a support plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the support rod 2, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate.

[0013] The utility model provides a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model installs the connecting frame on the inner wall of the fixed frame, so that the protective plate is installed on one side of the mobile base, so as to prevent the mobile base from colliding with objects on the ground. When it is necessary to advance, the mobile base can be pushed by a construction vehicle, so that the mobile base moves through the moving wheels. When it is necessary to move out, the trailer steel cable can be tied to the towing hook, and the other end can be connected to the construction vehicle for towing, so as to drive the support block to move, thereby achieving the effect of a mobile device.

[0015] (2) In the utility model, when a rock burst occurs, when the upper protective plate three is hit by an external object, the support rod one will support the upper protective plate three, and at the same time, the upper protective plate two will support the support rod one. When the protective plate is hit, the support rod two supports the support plate, so that the support plate supports the upper protective plate two and the upper protective plate one. At the same time, the connecting rod fixes the support rod two and the other support rod two, making the support rod two more firm, thereby achieving a protective effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a view of the mobile component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a view of the protective component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 support block, 2 moving component, 3 protection component;

[0021] 211 mobile base, 212 mobile wheel, 213 fixed frame, 214 connecting frame, 215 protective plate, 216 towing hook;

[0022] 311 connecting plate 1, 312 connecting arc rod, 313 upper protective plate 1, 314 connecting plate 2, 315 upper protective plate 2, 316 supporting rod 1, 317 upper protective plate 3, 318 fixing block, 319 supporting rod 2, 320 supporting plate, 321 connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A preferred embodiment of a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device, comprising: a support block 1; a moving component 2 arranged at the bottom of the support block 1; a protection component 3 arranged on the upper surface of the support block 1;

[0027] The mobile assembly 2 includes: a mobile base 211, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 1; a mobile wheel 212, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mobile base 211; a fixed frame 213, which is arranged on one side of the mobile base 211; the fixed frame 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile base 211, and a connecting frame 214 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 213, and the connecting frame 214 is adapted to the fixed frame 213; a protective plate 215 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 214, and a towing hook 216 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile base 211;

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting frame 214 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 213, so that the protective plate 215 is installed on one side of the mobile base 211, so as to prevent the mobile base 211 from colliding with objects on the ground. When it is necessary to advance, the mobile base 211 can be pushed by a construction vehicle, so that the mobile base 211 moves through the moving wheels 212. When it is necessary to move out, the trailer cable can be tied to the towing hook 216, and the other end can be connected to the construction vehicle for towing, so as to drive the support block 1 to move.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: the protection component 3 includes: a connecting plate 1 311, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block 1, and a fixed shaft 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1 311; a connecting arc rod 312, arranged on one side of the connecting plate 1 311, and a rotating hole 1 and a rotating hole 2 are respectively opened on one side of the connecting plate 1 311, and the connecting arc rod 312 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 1 311 through the fixed shaft 1; an upper protection plate 1 313, arranged on one side of the connecting arc rod 312; the upper protection plate 1 313 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting arc rod 312, and a connecting plate 2 314 is arranged on the other end of the connecting arc rod 312, and one side of the connecting plate 2 314 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 2. The connecting plate 2 314 is fixedly connected to the connecting arc rod 312 through the fixed shaft 2; the upper protective plate 2 315 is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate 2 314, and the outer wall of the upper protective plate 2 315 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1 316, and the upper protective plate 3 317 is fixedly installed on the other side of the support rod 1 316, and the upper surface of the support block 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 318; A mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device, characterized in that: a support rod 2 319 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block 318, and a support plate 320 is fixedly installed on the other end of the support rod 2 319, and a connecting rod 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 320;

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the upper protective plate three 317 is hit by an external object, the support rod one 316 will support the upper protective plate three 317, and at the same time, the upper protective plate two 315 and the upper protective plate two 315 will support the support rod one 316. When the protective plate 215 is hit, the support rod two 319 supports the support plate 320, so that the support plate 320 supports the upper protective plate two 315 and the upper protective plate one 313. At the same time, the connecting rod 321 fixes the two support rods two 319 and the other support rod two 319, so that the support rod two 319 is more secure, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0032] When in use, first install the connecting frame 214 on the inner wall of the fixing frame 213, so that the protective plate 215 is installed on one side of the mobile base 211 to prevent the mobile base 211 from colliding with objects on the ground. When it is necessary to advance, the mobile base 211 can be pushed by a construction vehicle, so that the mobile base 211 moves through the moving wheels 212. When it is necessary to move out, the trailer cable can be tied to the towing hook 216, and the other end can be connected to the construction vehicle for towing, so as to drive the support block 1 to move. When a rock burst occurs, the upper When the protective plate three 317 is hit by an external object, the support rod one 316 will support the upper protective plate three 317, and at the same time, the upper protective plate two 315 and the upper protective plate two 315 will support the support rod one 316. When the protective plate 215 is hit, the support rod two 319 supports the support plate 320, so that the support plate 320 supports the upper protective plate two 315 and the upper protective plate one 313. At the same time, the connecting rod 321 fixes the two support rods 2 319 and the other support rod 2 319 to make the support rod 2 319 more secure.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile multi-stage arched combined structure rock burst protection device, characterized in that: include: Support block (1); A moving component (2) arranged at the bottom of the support block (1); A protective component (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the support block (1); the moving component (2) comprises: A movable base (211) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block (1); A moving wheel (212) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the moving base (211); A fixing frame (213) is arranged on one side of the mobile base (211); the fixing frame (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile base (211); a connecting frame (214) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (213); the connecting frame (214) is adapted to the fixing frame (213); a protective plate (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (214); a towing hook (216) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mobile base (211); the protective component (3) comprises: A connecting plate 1 (311) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (1), and a fixed shaft 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1 (311); A connecting arc rod (312) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 1 (311), and a rotation hole 1 and a rotation hole 2 are respectively opened on one side of the connecting plate 1 (311). The connecting arc rod (312) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 1 (311) via a fixed shaft 1; An upper protective plate 1 (313) is arranged on one side of the connecting arc rod (312); the upper protective plate 1 (313) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting arc rod (312); a connecting plate 2 (314) is arranged on the other end of the connecting arc rod (312); a fixing shaft 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 2 (314); the connecting plate 2 (314) is fixedly connected to the connecting arc rod (312) via the fixing shaft 2; an upper protective plate 2 (315) is fixedly installed on the other side of the connecting plate 2 (314) The outer wall of the upper protective plate 2 (315) is fixedly connected to a support rod 1 (316); the other side of the support rod 1 (316) is fixedly installed with an upper protective plate 3 (317); a fixing block (318) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support block (1); a support rod 2 (319) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block (318); a support plate (320) is fixedly installed on the other end of the support rod 2 (319); and a connecting rod (321) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (320).