Building concrete performance detection sampling device
By designing a concrete sampling device including clamping plates, vacuum cleaners, racks, telescopic racks, connecting plates and limit rods, the existing device has poor stability, sample damage and automatic cleaning are solved, and efficient and accurate concrete sampling is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421077578.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete sampling devices have poor stability, and the cutting tool drilling holes are prone to displacement when they are subject to resistance, which damages the complete shape of the sample, and lacks automatic dust cleaning and limiting structure, which wastes time and energy.
A building concrete performance detection sampling device is designed, including clamping plates, vacuum cleaners, racks, telescopic frames, connecting plates and limiting rods. By increasing the contact area between the device and the ground, automatically removing dust and limiting tool movement, the stability and accuracy of sampling are improved.
This device avoids displacement caused by impact force during sampling, ensures the complete shape of the sample, automatically removes dust and saves time, and the smooth movement of the tool improves the accuracy of sampling.
Smart Images

Figure CN222882337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete detection, in particular to a building concrete performance detection sampling device. Background Art
[0002] During the construction process, concrete needs to experience the effects of various environments and forces, such as moisture, acid and alkali. If the quality of concrete is not up to standard, its mechanical properties will be reduced, affecting the stability and durability of the building structure. After the concrete is poured, samples must be taken for performance testing to avoid accidents.
[0003] However, the device currently used for sampling roads made of poured concrete has poor stability. When the cutting tool encounters resistance when drilling, the device is prone to displacement from the set position, destroying the integrity of the sample shape. Manual cleaning of the dust on the surface of the sampling area wastes working time, and there is a lack of a limiting structure when the tool moves down. Therefore, we propose a sampling device for building concrete performance detection to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sampling device for detecting the performance of building concrete, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the device currently used for sampling roads cast with concrete has poor stability, when the cutting tool encounters resistance when drilling a hole, the device is prone to displacement from the set position, destroying the integrity of the shape of the sample, and manually cleaning the dust on the surface of the sampling location wastes working time, and there is a lack of a limiting structure when the tool moves down.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a building concrete performance detection sampling device, comprising: a base plate for installation, a mounting box fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate, a first motor fixed on the upper end of the mounting box, and a second motor arranged inside the mounting box;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] A clamping plate, the clamping plate is installed on the lower right side of the installation box, and a dust collecting component is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate, and the upper end of the dust collecting component is connected to the inner side of the fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the right end of the bottom plate;
[0008] A rack, the rack is installed on the lower front side of the bottom plate, and the rear side of the rack is connected to the first connecting block and the telescopic frame, a gear is installed on the lower side of the rack, and a worm gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the central axis of the gear;
[0009] A telescopic frame, the telescopic frame is installed below the bottom plate, and a support plate is installed below the telescopic frame, and the upper and lower ends of the rear portion of the telescopic frame are rotatably connected to the bottom plate and the support plate respectively;
[0010] A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer middle part of the second motor, and a lead screw and a limit rod are connected to the inner side of the connecting plate; a cutting tool is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the output end of the second motor, and the cutting tool is slidably connected to the inner middle part of the bottom plate.
[0011] Preferably, the left end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the mounting box, and the right section of the clamping plate is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping plates are fixed to each other by bolts rotating on the inner side of the right section.
[0012] Preferably, bristles are fixedly installed on the lower end of the dust suction component, and the upper end of the dust suction component is connected to the upper right side of the dust collecting box through a hose, and the dust suction component is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the dust collecting box is fixedly installed on the right inner side of the installation box, and an air pump is arranged above the dust collecting box, and a collection rack is fixedly connected to the left inner side of the installation box.
[0013] Preferably, a worm is installed on the front side of the worm wheel, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel for transmission, the gear is meshed with the rack for transmission, and the groove opened at the upper end of the rack is slidably connected with the protrusion at the lower end of the base plate.
[0014] Preferably, the rear section of the rack is penetrated by a rotating shaft connecting the first connecting block and the telescopic frame, and the upper end of the first connecting block is slidably connected to a groove opened on the inner side of the bottom plate.
[0015] Preferably, the front lower end of the telescopic frame is rotatably connected to the second connecting block, and the lower end of the second connecting block is slidably connected to a groove opened inside the support plate, and the support plate is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the bottom plate.
[0016] Preferably, the upper end of the right side lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the upper outer side of the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with bevel teeth, and the bevel teeth are transmitted through a transmission rod.
[0017] Preferably, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the screw rod, and the front and rear parts of the connecting plate are slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, and the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixed to the installation box and the bottom plate.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the building concrete performance detection sampling device increases the contact area between the device and the ground during sampling, avoids the impact force generated during drilling sampling causing the device to be displaced, ensures the shape of the sample is intact, automatically removes dust on the surface of the sampling location, and limits the tool to maintain stable movement in the vertical direction, thereby improving the sampling accuracy;
[0019] 1. It is equipped with a clamping plate, a dust collecting component and a collection rack. Before sampling, put down the dust collecting component and start the air pump. When the device is pushed to move, the dust collecting component is used to remove the dust on the surface of the sampling area, which replaces the manual cleaning method and saves more working time and energy. The clamping plate is stored and fixed when the dust collecting component stops working. The removed samples can be placed inside the collection rack and wait for subsequent removal and testing, providing a stable storage place for the samples;
[0020] 2. A rack, a telescopic frame and a support plate are provided. The rotating worm drives the worm wheel and the gear to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the sliding of all the racks to realize the movement and extension of the telescopic frame. The telescopic frame pushes the support plate down until the device is lifted up, and the pulley at the lower end of the bottom plate leaves the contact with the ground, expanding the contact area between the device and the ground when drilling and sampling, avoiding displacement of the device due to impact force, and ensuring the surface integrity of the sample;
[0021] 3. A connecting plate and a limiting rod are provided. When the screw rod rotates, the connecting plate is used to drive the second motor and the cutting tool to move up and down, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, which further limits the second motor and the cutting tool to maintain smooth movement in the vertical direction, thereby improving the accuracy of sampling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model from top view;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rack of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. mounting box; 3. first motor; 4. second motor; 5. cutting tool; 6. clamping plate; 7. dust collecting component; 8. fixing block; 9. dust collecting box; 10. worm; 11. worm wheel; 12. gear; 13. rack; 14. first connecting block; 15. telescopic frame; 16. second connecting block; 17. supporting plate; 18. lead screw; 19. connecting plate; 20. bevel gear; 21. transmission rod; 22. limit rod; 23. collecting rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sampling device for detecting performance of building concrete, comprising: a base plate 1, an installation box 2, a first motor 3, a second motor 4, a cutting tool 5, a clamping plate 6, a dust suction component 7, a fixing block 8, a dust collecting box 9, a worm 10, a worm wheel 11, a gear 12, a rack 13, a first connecting block 14, a telescopic frame 15, a second connecting block 16, a supporting plate 17, a screw rod 18, a connecting plate 19, a bevel gear 20, a transmission rod 21, a limit rod 22 and a collecting frame 23.
[0030] When using the building concrete performance testing sampling device, first Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the installation box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1, and a pulley is fixedly installed on the lower end of the base plate 1, the clamping plate 6 is rotatably connected to the lower right side of the installation box 2, and the right section of the clamping plate 6 is an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping plates 6 are fixed to each other by bolts, the upper end of the dust suction component 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 8, and the lower end of the dust suction component 7 is fixedly installed with bristles, and the lower end of the fixed block 8 is fixed to the upper surface of the right end of the base plate 1, the upper end of the dust suction component 7 is connected to the dust collecting box 9 through a hose, and the dust collecting box 9 is fixed to the inner side of the right part of the installation box 2;
[0031] Rotate the bolts on the inner side of the clamping plate 6 to separate the two clamping plates 6, rotate the clamping plate 6 to remove the dust suction component 7 stuck on the inner side, slowly rotate the dust suction component 7 until the bristles touch the ground, turn on the air pump at the upper end of the dust box 9, push the handrail at the left end of the base plate 1 to make the dust suction component 7 move back and forth, and use the suction force in the dust suction component 7 to suck the dust at the sampling location into the dust box 9, which is convenient for subsequent sampling and replaces the manual cleaning method, saving working time and energy.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the worm 10 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the base plate 1, and the rear side of the worm 10 is meshed with the worm wheel 11 for transmission, the worm wheel 11 is coaxially fixed with the gear 12, and the upper part of the gear 12 is meshed with a rack 13, and the groove provided on the inner side of the upper end of the rack 13 is slidably connected with the protrusion at the lower end of the base plate 1, the rear section of the rack 13 is penetrated by the rotating shaft of the first connecting block 14 and the telescopic frame 15, and the upper end of the first connecting block 14 is slidably connected to the groove provided on the inner side of the front part of the base plate 1, the front lower end of the telescopic frame 15 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 16, and the lower end of the second connecting block 16 is rotatably connected with the support plate 17, and the rear part of the telescopic frame 15 is rotatably connected with the base plate 1 and the support plate 17 respectively;
[0033] After vacuuming, push the device to the position where sampling is required, so that the cutting tool 5 is located above the sampling site, and the lower end of the rotating worm 10 drives the worm wheel 11 and the gear 12 to rotate, and the rack 13 engages with the gear 12 to drive the first connecting block 14 to move backward. At this time, the telescopic frame 15 flips over, pushing the second connecting block 16 to slide and the left and right support plates 17 to move downward, and the device is lifted up by the support plates 17. When the pulley leaves the ground, the rotating worm 10 stops, and then the drilling work starts;
[0034] The screw rod 18 is installed on the left and right sides of the second motor 4, and the upper end of the right screw rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, the first motor 3 is fixed to the upper end of the installation box 2, the outer side of the screw rod 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 19, and the connecting plate 19 is fixed to the outer side of the middle part of the second motor 4, the front and rear parts of the connecting plate 19 are slidably connected to the outer side of the limit rod 22, and the limit rod 22 is fixed to the bottom plate 1 and the installation box 2, the upper outer side of the screw rod 18 is fixedly sleeved with bevel gears 20, and the bevel gears 20 are synchronously rotated by the transmission rod 21, and the collection rack 23 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left part of the installation box 2;
[0035] Turn on the second motor 4 to rotate the cutting tool 5 at the lower end of its output end, start the first motor 3 to control the rotation of the screw rod 18, and utilize the meshing of the bevel gear 20 and the transmission rod 21 to make the screw rod 18 rotate synchronously. The connecting plate 19 moves downward along the screw rod 18 and the limit rod 22, and the cutting tool 5 is used to drill holes in the concrete floor for sampling, which further limits the second motor 4 and the cutting tool 5 to maintain smooth movement in the vertical direction, thereby improving the accuracy of sampling. The removed samples can be placed on the inner side of the collection rack 23 to facilitate subsequent quick retrieval and testing.
[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. In addition, the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, and back in the text only represent their relative positions rather than absolute positions.
[0037] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.
[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sampling device for detecting performance of building concrete, comprising: A base plate (1) for installation, a mounting box (2) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate (1), a first motor (3) fixed on the upper end of the mounting box (2), and a second motor (4) arranged inside the mounting box (2); It is characterized by further comprising: A clamping plate (6), the clamping plate (6) being mounted on the lower right side of the installation box (2), and a dust collecting component (7) being arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (6), and the upper end of the dust collecting component (7) being connected to the inner side of a fixing block (8), and the fixing block (8) being fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the bottom plate (1); A rack (13), the rack (13) being mounted on the lower front side of the base plate (1), and the rear side of the rack (13) being connected to a first connecting block (14) and a telescopic frame (15), a gear (12) being mounted on the lower side of the rack (13), and a worm gear (11) being fixedly mounted on the left end of the central axis of the gear (12); A telescopic frame (15), the telescopic frame (15) being installed below the bottom plate (1), and a support plate (17) being installed below the telescopic frame (15), and the upper and lower ends of the rear portion of the telescopic frame (15) being rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1) and the support plate (17) respectively; A connecting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the second motor (4), and the inner side of the connecting plate (19) is connected to a screw rod (18) and a limit rod (22); a cutting tool (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the output end of the second motor (4), and the cutting tool (5) is slidably connected to the inner side of the middle part of the bottom plate (1).
2. A construction concrete performance detection sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the clamping plate (6) is rotatably connected to the installation box (2), and the right section of the clamping plate (6) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the clamping plates (6) are fixed to each other by bolts rotating on the inner side of the right section.
3. A construction concrete performance detection sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the dust suction component (7) is fixedly mounted with bristles, and the upper end of the dust suction component (7) is connected to the upper right side of the dust collecting box (9) through a hose, and the dust suction component (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (8), the dust collecting box (9) is fixedly mounted on the right inner side of the installation box (2), and an air pump is arranged above the dust collecting box (9), and the left inner side of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with a collecting rack (23).
4. A construction concrete performance detection sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm (10) is installed on the front side of the worm wheel (11), and the worm (10) and the worm wheel (11) are meshed for transmission, the gear (12) and the rack (13) are meshed for transmission, and a groove formed at the upper end of the rack (13) is slidably connected to a protrusion at the lower end of the base plate (1).
5. A construction concrete performance detection sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear section of the rack (13) is penetrated by a rotating shaft connecting the first connecting block (14) and the telescopic frame (15), and the upper end of the first connecting block (14) is slidably connected to a groove opened on the inner side of the bottom plate (1).
6. A sampling device for detecting building concrete properties according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front lower end of the telescopic frame (15) is rotatably connected to the second connecting block (16), and the lower end of the second connecting block (16) is slidably connected to a groove provided inside the support plate (17), and the support plate (17) is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the bottom plate (1).
7. A sampling device for detecting building concrete properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right screw rod (18), and the upper outer side of the screw rod (18) is fixedly sleeved with bevel teeth (20), and the bevel teeth (20) and the bevel teeth (20) are transmitted via a transmission rod (21).
8. A sampling device for detecting building concrete properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (19) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (18), and the front and rear parts of the connecting plate (19) are slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (22), and the upper and lower ends of the limiting rod (22) are respectively fixed to the installation box (2) and the bottom plate (1).