Connecting line waterproof structure
By designing a connecting wire waterproof structure including adapters and detachable assembly of wire plugs, the problems of troublesome operation, high cost and large space occupancy of connecting wire waterproofing measures in the prior art are solved, and the waterproof effect of simple installation, high reliability and compact space is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421447957.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The waterproofing measures of existing connecting wires such as glue filling and waterproof joints are problematic, high cost and large space occupancy, making it difficult to meet the high requirements for waterproof sealing in outdoor applications.
A connecting wire waterproof structure is designed, including an adapter and a detachable assembled wire plug. The wire plug is fixed to the adapter through a tapered threading hole and a guide structure, and sealing and tensile resistance are achieved using rubber material and hook structure.
It realizes simple installation of waterproof structure, high reliability and small space occupancy, and is suitable for scenarios with high waterproofing levels and improves the tensile resistance of the wiring harness.
Smart Images

Figure CN222883941U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waterproof devices, and in particular relates to a connecting line waterproof structure. Background Art
[0002] As one of the carriers of data exchange, information transmission, and power transmission, connecting wires are widely used in industries such as instrumentation, and their reliability and stability are very important. In some outdoor application scenarios, such as gas meters and monitoring equipment, the connecting wires are connected to the internal intelligent parts. When rainwater enters, it may cause short circuits in the wiring harness and corrosion of the device, thereby affecting the product function. Therefore, higher requirements are placed on waterproof sealing. The waterproof measures for connecting wires are generally achieved by sealing the threading ports or holding the cables tightly through glue filling or waterproof connectors. However, the glue filling process is relatively cumbersome, and it takes time to dry the glue, which affects production efficiency and is also not conducive to maintenance.
[0003] In addition, the use of waterproof connectors is relatively expensive and large in size, which is not suitable for scenes with compact space.
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, improvements need to be made. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a waterproof structure for connecting wires, so as to achieve the requirements of reliable protection, convenient assembly and disassembly, and small space occupation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a connecting wire waterproof structure, including an adapter, a accommodating cavity is formed in the adapter, a through hole is formed on one side of the bottom of the adapter, a guide structure is fixedly provided at the adapter near the through hole, a wire plug is detachably assembled on the guide structure, the wire plug abuts against the through hole, a wire threading hole is formed on the wire plug along its length direction, a wire harness is passed through the wire threading hole, and the wire harness passes through the wire threading hole and the through hole in turn.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wire plug is made of rubber material.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the wire plug includes a main body with an L-shaped structure, a connecting block is fixedly provided on the main body, and guide grooves are formed between the two sides of the connecting block and the main body; the guide structure includes guide blocks located on both sides of the through hole; when the wire plug is assembled with the adapter, the guide groove is assembled on the guide block.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an assembly groove is formed between the top of the connecting block and the main body; symmetrically arranged limit plates are provided in the accommodating cavity near the through hole, connecting plates are installed on the two limit plates, and an installation groove is formed between the two limit plates and the connecting plates; when the wire plug and the adapter are assembled, the connecting block is located between the two limit plates and extends into the installation groove, and the assembly groove abuts against the connecting plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threading hole is in a conical structure, and the inner diameter of the threading hole decreases successively along the insertion direction of the wire harness.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a base is formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and a hook structure for the wire harness to pass through is fixed on the base.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hook structure and the guide structure are arranged correspondingly, and a distance is left between the hook structure and the guide structure.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wiring harness has two or four wires, and one end of the wiring harness is equipped with a flat connector.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, positioning pieces for positioning the flat connector are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adapter, a positioning plate is formed on the outer side of the positioning piece, and a limiting groove is formed between the positioning piece and the positioning plate.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inclined surface is formed at the end of the positioning member, and the inclined surface increases sequentially along the insertion direction of the flat connector.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The utility model has a simple structure and is designed to provide a waterproof structure for connecting wires in scenarios with a higher waterproof level. The wire plug is provided with a conical threading hole, which makes it simple and convenient to insert the wire harness. At the same time, according to functional requirements, the wire harness can be configured into two wires, four wires or other numbers of wires to meet different product requirements.
[0018] 2. The utility model is cleverly designed. The wire plug is fixed on the adapter through a concave guide structure, which is convenient and reliable to install. At the same time, the waterproof performance of both sides is ensured through the extrusion deformation of the rubber on both sides.
[0019] 3. The bottom surface of the wire plug of the utility model is compressed and deformed by the adapter and the base, thereby achieving the overall waterproof performance of the wire plug; a hook structure is provided on the outside of the adapter, and after the wire harness passes through the hook, the tensile resistance of the wire harness is improved, avoiding protection failure caused by pulling.
[0020] 4. A positioning piece is provided on one side of the adapter of the utility model. When the flat connector at one end of the wiring harness is plugged into the socket, it can be fixed on the positioning piece of the adapter. The overall structure is compact, easy to assemble and disassemble, and the space occupancy rate is relatively small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the waterproof structure of the utility model embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire plug according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide structure of the adapter in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the wire plug after installation according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hook structure of the adapter of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adapter of the utility model embodiment;
[0027] The figure marks in the figure are: wiring harness 1, wire plug 2, adapter 3, base 4, flat connector 5, guide structure 6, body 20, guide groove 21, connecting block 22, assembly groove 23, accommodating cavity 30, through hole 31, hook structure 32, limit plate 33, connecting plate 34, installation groove 35, positioning member 36, positioning plate 37, limit groove 38, inclined surface 39, guide block 60, threading hole 201. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] Example:
[0030] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a waterproof structure for connecting wires includes an adapter 3, a accommodating cavity 30 is formed in the adapter 3, a through hole 31 is formed on one side of the bottom of the adapter 3, a guide structure 6 is fixedly provided on the adapter 3 near the through hole 31, a wire plug 2 is detachably mounted on the guide structure 6, the wire plug 2 abuts against the through hole 31, a threading hole 201 is formed on the wire plug 2 along its length direction, a wire harness 1 is passed through the threading hole 201, and the wire harness 1 passes through the threading hole 201 and the through hole 31 in sequence; the utility model has a simple structure, and a waterproof structure for connecting wires is designed for scenes with a higher waterproof level; the wire plug is provided with a conical threading hole, which is simple and convenient for the wire harness to be inserted, and at the same time, according to functional requirements, the wire harness can be configured into two wires, four wires or other numbers of wires to meet different product requirements.
[0031] The wiring harness 1 can be set to two wires, four wires or other numbers of wires according to functional requirements. A flat connector 5 is installed at one end of the wiring harness 1, and connectors of different specifications can be installed at the other end to meet different product requirements; the wire plug 2 is made of rubber material and has a tapered threading hole 201 in the middle. The wire is inserted from the large opening when threading, which is simple and convenient to operate. After insertion, the wiring harness 1 is pre-extruded to form a seal.
[0032] The wire plug 2 includes a body 20 of an L-shaped structure, a connecting block 22 is fixedly provided on the body 20, and guide grooves 21 are formed between the two sides of the connecting block 22 and the body 20; the guide structure 6 includes guide blocks 60 located on both sides of the through hole 31; when the wire plug 2 is assembled with the adapter 3, the guide grooves 21 are assembled on the guide blocks 60;
[0033] During installation, the wire plug 2 is inserted into the guide block 60 of the adapter 3 along the guide groove 21, which is convenient and reliable. At the same time, the rubber on both sides of the guide groove 21 is squeezed and deformed by the guide block 60, ensuring the waterproof performance of both sides, and the wire harness 1 is further squeezed and sealed.
[0034] An assembly groove 23 is formed between the top of the connecting block 22 and the main body 20; symmetrically arranged limit plates 33 are provided in the accommodating cavity 30 near the through hole 31, and connecting plates 34 are installed on the two limit plates 33. An installation groove 35 is formed between the two limit plates 33 and the connecting plates 34. When the wire plug 2 and the adapter 3 are assembled, the connecting block 22 is located between the two limit plates 33 and extends into the installation groove 35, and the assembly groove 23 abuts against the connecting plate 34.
[0035] In the accommodating cavity 30 corresponding to the position where the wire plug 2 is installed, the two limit plates 33 are used to squeeze and clamp the connecting block 22, ensuring the waterproof performance between the wire plug 2 and the limit plates 33 and the connecting plate 34 in the accommodating cavity 30; in addition to facilitating the installation of the wire plug 2, the guide block 60 also squeezes and deforms the rubber on both sides of the guide groove 21 to achieve a sealing effect. At the same time, when the wire plug 2 is installed in place, the adapter 3 and the base 4 simultaneously compress and deform the bottom surface of the wire plug, thereby achieving the overall waterproof performance of the wire plug.
[0036] The threading hole 201 is a tapered structure, and the inner diameter of the threading hole 201 decreases along the insertion direction of the wiring harness 1; specifically, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the insertion direction of the wire harness 1 is from the inside to the outside of the accommodating cavity 30 of the adapter 3 .
[0037] A base 4 is formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 30, and a hook structure 32 for the wiring harness 1 to pass through is fixed on the base 4; when the wire plug 2 is installed, the wiring harness 1 is hooked into the hook structure 32 to prevent the wiring harness 1 from being pulled and causing protection failure, thereby improving the tensile resistance of the wiring harness.
[0038] Specifically, the hook structure 32 and the guide structure 6 are arranged correspondingly, and a distance is left between the hook structure 32 and the guide structure 6 .
[0039] The outer side of the adapter 3 is symmetrically provided with a positioning piece 36 for positioning the flat connector 5, and a positioning plate 37 is formed on the outer side of the positioning piece 36, and a limiting groove 38 is formed between the positioning piece 36 and the positioning plate 37; when the flat connector 5 at one end of the wiring harness 1 is plugged into the corresponding connector, it can be fixed on the positioning piece 36, and the positioning plate 37 is set at the same time. The limiting groove 38 formed between the positioning piece 36 and the positioning plate 37 limits the disengagement direction of the connector, ensuring the connection reliability of the connector. By fixing the flat connector 5, the overall structure is compact, easy to disassemble and assemble, and the space occupancy rate is relatively small, which is suitable for scenes with compact space.
[0040] The end of the positioning member 36 is formed with an inclined surface 39, which increases in sequence along the insertion direction of the flat connector 5. The provision of the inclined surface 39 facilitates the assembly and positioning of the flat connector 5 or the connector, and improves the assembly efficiency.
[0041] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention; various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention; therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
[0042] Although this article uses more of the figure marks in the figures: wiring harness 1, wire plug 2, adapter 3, base 4, flat connector 5, guide structure 6, body 20, guide groove 21, connecting block 22, assembly groove 23, accommodating cavity 30, through hole 31, hook structure 32, limit plate 33, connecting plate 34, installation groove 35, positioning member 36, positioning plate 37, limit groove 38, inclined surface 39, guide block 60, threading hole 201 and other terms, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms; these terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the utility model; interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure for connecting wires, characterized in that: The adapter (3) comprises an adapter member (3), wherein a receiving cavity (30) is formed in the adapter member (3), a through hole (31) is formed on one side of the bottom of the adapter member (3), a guide structure (6) is fixedly provided at a position close to the through hole (31), a wire plug (2) is detachably mounted on the guide structure (6), the wire plug (2) abuts against the through hole (31), a wire threading hole (201) is formed on the wire plug (2) along its length direction, a wire harness (1) is threaded in the wire threading hole (201), and the wire harness (1) passes through the wire threading hole (201) and the through hole (31) in sequence.
2. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire plug (2) is made of rubber material.
3. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire plug (2) comprises a body (20) with an L-shaped structure, a connecting block (22) being fixedly provided on the body (20), and guide grooves (21) being formed between two sides of the connecting block (22) and the body (20); the guide structure (6) comprises guide blocks (60) located on two sides of the through hole (31); when the wire plug (2) and the adapter (3) are assembled, the guide grooves (21) are assembled on the guide blocks (60).
4. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An assembly groove (23) is formed between the top of the connecting block (22) and the body (20); symmetrically arranged limit plates (33) are provided in the accommodating cavity (30) near the through hole (31); connecting plates (34) are mounted on the two limit plates (33); an installation groove (35) is formed between the two limit plates (33) and the connecting plates (34); when the wire plug (2) and the adapter (3) are assembled, the connecting block (22) is located between the two limit plates (33) and extends into the installation groove (35); and the assembly groove (23) abuts against the connecting plate (34).
5. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threading hole (201) has a conical structure, and the inner diameter of the threading hole (201) decreases successively along the insertion direction of the wire harness (1).
6. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (4) is formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity (30), and a hook structure (32) for the wire harness (1) to pass through is fixedly provided on the base (4).
7. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hook structure (32) and the guide structure (6) are arranged correspondingly, and a distance is left between the hook structure (32) and the guide structure (6).
8. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wiring harness (1) comprises two or four wires, and one end of the wiring harness (1) is equipped with a flat connector (5).
9. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning piece (36) for positioning the flat connector (5) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adapter (3), a positioning plate (37) is formed on the outer side of the positioning piece (36), and a limiting groove (38) is formed between the positioning piece (36) and the positioning plate (37).
10. A connecting line waterproof structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: An inclined surface (39) is formed at the end of the positioning piece (36), and the inclined surface (39) increases sequentially along the insertion direction of the flat connector (5).