Wall structure for low-rise building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall structure for a low-rise building, the wall structure comprises a mounting strip for being mounted on the ground and a wall brick main body arranged on the mounting strip, the wall brick main body comprises a first brick body, a cement filling layer and a second brick body which are sequentially arranged, a filling cavity is formed between the first brick body and the second brick body, the cement filling layer is arranged in the filling cavity, and the cement filling layer is arranged in the second brick body. Each of the first brick body and the second brick body comprises a plurality of brick layers, and each brick layer comprises a plurality of brick plates arranged in the horizontal direction; fixing assemblies are arranged on the brick plates, and the fixing assemblies are used for fixing the two opposite brick plates; mounting protrusions are arranged on the mounting strips, mounting grooves are formed in the bottom surfaces of the brick plates, connecting protrusions are arranged on the top surfaces of the brick plates, the mounting grooves are used for containing the mounting protrusions, and the connecting protrusions are contained in the mounting grooves so as to connect the two vertically adjacent brick plates; the brick body comprises a heat preservation brick layer and a reinforcing mesh layer arranged in the heat preservation brick layer. The construction method has the effect of high construction efficiency, and the labor cost can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction, and particularly to a wall structure for low-rise buildings. Background Art

[0002] The wall is an important part of a building. The wall mainly includes load-bearing walls and non-load-bearing walls, which mainly play the roles of enclosing and partitioning spaces. The walls of a wall-bearing structure building combine load-bearing and enclosing functions, and the role of the walls of a frame structure system building is to enclose and partition spaces. The wall should have sufficient strength and stability, and have the abilities of heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention, and waterproofing.

[0003] In rural self-built houses, the height of the house is generally about three to four floors. The process of building the wall is as follows: first, a brick wall is built with bricks, cement is coated on the brick wall, mastic and a grid cloth are brushed on the cement layer, and a mixed anti-cracking mortar is hung on the grid cloth, then two to three layers of putty are applied, and finally tiles are pasted. The process of building such a wall has many steps, a long construction time, and a high labor cost, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the construction efficiency of the wall, this application provides a wall structure for low-rise buildings.

[0005] A wall structure for low-rise buildings provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A wall structure for low-rise buildings includes an installation strip for installing on the ground and a wall brick main body arranged on the installation strip. The wall brick main body includes a first brick body, a cement filling layer, and a second brick body arranged in sequence. A filling cavity is provided between the first brick body and the second brick body, and the cement filling layer is arranged in the filling cavity. Both the first brick body and the second brick body include several layers of brick layers, and each layer of brick layer includes several brick plates arranged horizontally; fixing components are provided on the brick plates, and the fixing components are used to fix two opposite brick plates; installation protrusions are provided on the installation strip, installation grooves are opened on the bottom surface of the brick plates, connection protrusions are provided on the top surface of the brick plates, the installation grooves are for the installation protrusions to be received, and the connection protrusions are received in the installation grooves to connect two vertically adjacent brick plates.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the wall is composed of layers of brick layers. When building the wall, first fix two installation bars on the ground with cement, then spread cement on the top surfaces of the two installation bars to form installation protrusions. After that, place a brick plate on the two installation protrusions in sequence, and then fix the two opposite brick plates through a fixing component. And so on, complete the laying of the first brick layer. The adjacent brick plates are connected through connection protrusions and connection grooves. Then fill cement into the filling cavity. After laying the first brick layer, lay brick plates on the first brick layer, connect them through the cooperation of the connection protrusions and installation grooves, and reinforce the opposite brick plates through the fixing component. Then arrange pairs of brick plates on the first brick layer, and at the same time reinforce them through the fixing component. Finally, fill cement to complete the laying of the second brick layer. Similarly, build the upper multi-layer brick layers according to the laying method of the second brick layer until the top is sealed (reach the specified height of the wall); this wall structure forms brick layers through multiple brick plates, and reinforces the brick layers through cement and fixing components to improve the strength of the wall. During construction, workers only need to stack brick plates to form the wall, reinforce the opposite brick plates and then fill cement. The wall structure has good strength. Compared with the traditional bricklaying and the method of building walls with templates, the process is simple, the efficiency is high, and the construction efficiency of the wall is improved.

[0008] Optionally, the brick body includes a heat-insulating brick layer and a steel mesh layer arranged in the heat-insulating brick layer.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a steel mesh layer is arranged in the brick body to improve the strength of the brick body, and the brick body is mainly synthesized from polymer materials to form a brick body with good heat preservation performance. After the wall is formed, it has good heat insulation and high strength.

[0010] Optionally, the fixing component includes a fixing block and a fixing steel bar. The fixing block is arranged on the steel mesh layer. A connection hole is opened on the fixing block. Both ends of the fixing steel bar are provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are inserted into the connection hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing component is set to fix the opposite brick plates to increase the connection tightness of the opposite brick plates, thereby increasing the connection tightness between the first brick body and the second brick body. After the cement filling layer is filled into the filling cavity, the wall structure has good strength.

[0012] Optionally, the fixing block includes a fixing plate and a connecting plate arranged on the fixing plate. The fixing plate is welded and fixed on the steel mesh layer. The connection hole is opened on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged in the horizontal direction.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate is welded and fixed on the steel mesh layer, and the connecting plate is connected through the fixing steel bar to connect the opposite brick plates, increasing the strength of the brick layer.

[0014] Optionally, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a chamfer.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, setting the chamfer facilitates inserting the connecting rod into the connecting hole and facilitates connecting and strengthening the opposite brick plates.

[0016] Optionally, one side of the brick plate is provided with a connecting convex block, and the other side of the brick plate is provided with a connecting groove for accommodating the connecting convex block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, setting the connecting convex block and the connecting groove to cooperate increases the connection tightness between adjacent brick plates of the same brick layer and improves the integrity between the brick plates of the same layer.

[0018] Optionally, a connecting groove is formed on the opposite side of the brick plate, and the connecting groove is for accommodating the cement filling layer.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, setting the connecting groove for accommodating the cement filling layer enables the cement to fill the connecting groove when filling the filling layer, thereby increasing the connection tightness between the cement filling layer and the brick plate and improving the integrity of the wall structure.

[0020] Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are provided in the cement filling layer, and the reinforcing steel bars are used for fixing to the ground.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, setting the reinforcing steel bars strengthens the strength of the cement filling layer, makes the structure of the cement filling layer, which is the main body of the wall, more stable, and thereby improves the strength of the wall structure.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The wall structure forms a brick layer through multiple brick plates, and the brick layer is reinforced by cement and fixing components to improve the strength of the wall. During construction, workers only need to stack the brick plates to form the wall, reinforce the opposite brick plates and then fill with cement. The wall structure has good strength. Compared with the traditional bricklaying and the method of building a wall with a formwork, the process is simple, the efficiency is higher, and the construction efficiency of the wall is improved;

[0024] 2. The fixing plate is welded and fixed to the steel bar mesh layer, and the connecting plate is connected through the fixing steel bar to connect the opposite brick plates, increasing the strength of the brick layer;

[0025] 3. Setting the connecting protrusions and the connecting grooves to cooperate increases the connection tightness between adjacent brick plates of the same brick layer and improves the integrity between the brick plates of the same layer;

[0026] 4. Setting the reinforcing steel bars strengthens the strength of the cement filling layer, makes the structure of the cement filling layer, which is the main body of the wall, more stable, and thereby improves the strength of the wall structure. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wall structure for low-rise buildings in an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first brick and the second brick in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat-insulating brick layer and the steel mesh layer in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed steel bars in the embodiment.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, installation strip; 2, main wall brick; 21, first brick; 22, cement filling layer; 23, second brick; 3, filling cavity; 4, brick layer; 5, installation protrusion; 6, installation groove; 7, connection protrusion; 8, heat-insulating brick layer; 9, steel mesh layer; 10, fixing component; 101, fixing block; 1011, fixing plate; 1012, connecting plate; 102, fixed steel bar; 11, connection hole; 12, connecting rod; 13, chamfer; 14, connection convex block; 15, connection groove; 16, connection slot; 17, reinforcing steel bar; 18, brick plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The following further describes the present application in detail Figures 1-4 in conjunction with the appended

[0033] An embodiment of the present application discloses a wall structure for low-rise buildings. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the wall structure for low-rise buildings includes an installation strip 1 for installing on the ground and a main wall brick 2 built on the installation strip 1. The main wall brick 2 includes a first brick 21, a cement filling layer 22, and a second brick 23 arranged in sequence. A filling cavity 3 is formed between the first brick 21 and the second brick 23, and the cement filling layer 22 is filled and fixed in the filling cavity 3. Both the first brick 21 and the second brick 23 include a plurality of brick layers 4, and the number of brick layers 4 is set according to the height of the required wall. Each brick layer 4 includes a plurality of brick plates 18 arranged horizontally, and the number of brick plates 18 is set according to the length of the wall.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the installation strip 1 is fixed to the ground with cement. An installation protrusion 5 is fixed on the top surface of the installation strip 1. An installation groove 6 is formed on the bottom surface of the brick plate 18. A connection protrusion 7 is integrally fixed on the top surface of the brick plate 18. The installation groove 6 is for the installation protrusion 5 to be received, and the connection protrusion 7 is received in the installation groove 6 to connect two vertically adjacent brick plates 18.

[0035] Referring to Figure 3 andFigure 4 , the brick board 18 includes a heat-insulating brick layer 8 and a steel mesh layer 9 fixed within the heat-insulating brick layer 8. A fixing assembly 10 is installed on the brick board 18 (see Figure 2 ), and the fixing assembly 10 is used to fix two opposite brick boards 18. The fixing assembly 10 includes a fixing block 101 and a fixing steel bar 102. The fixing block 101 is installed on the steel mesh layer 9. A connecting hole 11 is formed on the fixing block 101. Connecting rods 12 are fixed at both ends of the fixing steel bar 102, and the connecting hole 11 is for the connecting rods 12 to be inserted. The fixing block 101 includes a fixing plate 1011 and a connecting plate 1012 integrally fixed to the fixing plate 1011. The fixing plate 1011 is welded and fixed to the steel mesh layer 9, and the connecting hole 11 is formed on the connecting plate 1012. The connecting plate 1012 is arranged in the horizontal direction. Chamfers 13 are formed at the ends of the connecting rods 12.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a connecting convex block 14 is integrally fixed to one side of the brick board 18, and a connecting groove 15 for accommodating the connecting convex block 14 is formed on the other side of the brick board 18.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a connecting groove 16 is formed on the opposite side of the brick board 18, and the connecting groove 16 is for accommodating a cement filling layer 22. A number of reinforcing steel bars 17 are distributed within the cement filling layer 22 (see Figure 1 ), and the reinforcing steel bars 17 are used to be fixed to the ground.

[0038] The implementation principle of a wall structure for low-rise buildings in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When building a wall, first fix two installation bars 1 on the ground with cement, then lay cement on the top surface of the installation bars 1 to form installation protrusions 5 (while fixing the reinforcing steel bars 17), then place a brick board 18 on each of the two installation protrusions 5 in sequence, and then fix these two opposite brick boards 18 through the fixing assembly 10, and so on, to complete the laying of the first brick layer 4. Then, fill the space between the first brick layers 4 with a cement layer, and then lay the second brick layer 4 on the first brick layer 4 through the cooperation of the connecting protrusions 7 and the installation grooves 6. At the same time, lay the second brick layer 4 according to the laying method of the first brick layer 4, and so on, until the multi-layer brick layers 4 are laid to complete the construction of the wall; the wall structure forms the brick layer 4 through multiple brick boards 18, and the brick layer 4 is reinforced by cement and the fixing assembly 10 to improve the strength of the wall. During construction, workers only need to stack the brick boards 18 to form the wall, reinforce the opposite brick boards 18 and fill them with cement. The wall structure has good strength. Compared with the traditional bricklaying and the method of building a wall with formwork, the process is simple, the efficiency is relatively high, and the construction efficiency of the wall is improved.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wall structure for low-rise buildings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting strip (1) for mounting on the ground and a wall tile body (2) arranged on the mounting strip (1); the wall tile body (2) comprises a first brick body (21), a cement filling layer (22) and a second brick body (23) arranged in sequence; a filling cavity (3) is provided between the first brick body (21) and the second brick body (23); the cement filling layer (22) is arranged in the filling cavity (3); the first brick body (21) and the second brick body (23) each comprise a plurality of brick layers (4); each brick layer (4) comprises a plurality of Brick plates (18) are arranged in a horizontal direction; a fixing assembly (10) is provided on the brick plate (18), and the fixing assembly (10) is used to fix two brick plates (18) opposite to each other; a mounting protrusion (5) is provided on the mounting strip (1), a mounting groove (6) is provided on the bottom surface of the brick plate (18), and a connecting protrusion (7) is provided on the top surface of the brick plate (18), the mounting groove (6) is used to accommodate the mounting protrusion (5), and the connecting protrusion (7) is accommodated in the mounting groove (6) to connect two vertically adjacent brick plates (18).

2. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brick body comprises a thermal insulation brick layer (8) and a steel mesh layer (9) arranged inside the thermal insulation brick layer (8).

3. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (10) comprises a fixing block (101) and a fixing steel bar (102); the fixing block (101) is arranged on the steel mesh layer (9); a connecting hole (11) is provided on the fixing block (101); connecting rods (12) are provided at both ends of the fixing steel bar (102); and the connecting hole (11) is for the connecting rod (12) to be inserted.

4. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing block (101) comprises a fixing plate (1011) and a connecting plate (1012) arranged on the fixing plate (1011); the fixing plate (1011) is welded and fixed to the steel mesh layer (9); the connecting hole (11) is provided on the connecting plate (1012); and the connecting plate (1012) is arranged in a horizontal direction.

5. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the connecting rod (12) is provided with a chamfer (13).

6. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection protrusion (14) is provided on one side of the brick plate (18), and a connection groove (15) for accommodating the connection protrusion (14) is provided on the other side of the brick plate (18).

7. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection groove (16) is provided on the opposite side of the brick plate (18), and the connection groove (16) is used to accommodate a cement filling layer (22).

8. The wall structure for low-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing steel bars (17) are arranged in the cement filling layer (22), and the reinforcing steel bars (17) are used for being fixed to the ground.

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