Weeding and ridging device based on strip-shaped composite planting mode

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ploughing and ridging, and particularly relates to a ploughing and ridging device based on a strip-shaped composite planting mode, which comprises a moving device. The top of the moving device is fixedly connected with a mixing device; the top of the mixing device is rotationally connected with a rotary drum; the top of the moving device is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder; the bottom of the fixed cylinder is rotationally connected with the top of the rotating cylinder; the top of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with an output motor; the bottom of the output motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; during working, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device can be pushed upwards, so that the fertilizer enters a mixing area of the mixing rod again, and the situation of serious layering in the mixing process of water and the fertilizer is reduced by lifting the whole device; the overall device reduces the situation that due to the fact that water and fertilizer are seriously layered, nutrient distribution is not uniform enough, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, and enough nutrients are difficult to provide for crops; the whole device improves the fertilizer mixing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tilling and soil building, in particular to a tilling and soil building device based on a strip-shaped composite planting mode. Background Art

[0002] The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode is an agricultural equipment for the composite planting mode. Because the tillage and soil-raising device is equipped with a soil-raising component, a fertilization component, a mixing component and a tillage component, it can realize various functions and is more convenient for agricultural production.

[0003] The Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN220693676U discloses an agricultural planting fertilization and soil-building device, which relates to the technical field of fertilization and soil-building, including a fertilizer box and a box body, the middle part of the upper surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the box body, and the inside of the box body is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the inside of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a spring, and the end of the spring away from the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a movable rod; compared with the existing ordinary fertilization and soil-building device, the agricultural planting fertilization and soil-building device starts the motor inside the box body at the top of the fertilizer box to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of fully blending the fertilizer and water inside the fertilizer box, and the movable rod compresses the spring inside the stirring rod when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the cleaning brush is always in contact with the inner wall of the fertilizer box, thereby achieving the purpose of brushing off the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer box, and preventing fertilizer accumulation and waste.

[0004] The above-mentioned soil-cultivating device, during operation, will inevitably cause stratification due to the mixing of water and fertilizer, which may easily lead to uneven nutrient distribution, thereby reducing the utilization rate of fertilizer and making it difficult to provide sufficient nutrients for crops. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a tillage and soil-cultivating device based on a strip composite planting mode is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes a tilling and soil-raising device based on a strip-shaped composite planting mode.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode described in the utility model comprises a moving device; a mixing device is fixedly connected to the top of the moving device; a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing device; a fixed drum is fixedly connected to the top of the moving device; the bottom of the fixed drum is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating drum; an output motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed drum; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output motor; a plurality of mixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod; a first gear is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the mixing device; the first gear and the rotating rod are connected to each other; a second gear is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the mixing device; a conveying screw is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear; the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing device; the fixed box is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod; the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a transmission belt; the fixed box is rotatably connected to a third gear at one end away from the rotating drum; the outer wall of the third gear and the inner wall of the third gear fit together; a plurality of sets of tooth grooves are provided at the bottom of the rotating drum; the tooth grooves and the third gear mesh with each other; a plurality of sets of mixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the mixing rod; a cleaning scraper is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove; a plurality of groups of spring columns are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove; and the spring columns and the cleaning scraper are connected to each other.

[0009] Preferably, a first magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner side of the slide groove close to the rotating rod; a second magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning scraper close to the first magnetic plate; the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate are both arranged on the inner side of a pair of spring columns.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing sleeve column is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the mixing device; and the sealing sleeve column is sleeved on the outer side of the third gear.

[0011] Preferably, a support wheel is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed box; and the outer wall of the support wheel and the inner wall of the transmission belt are in contact with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a mixing groove is provided through the side wall of the mixing rod; and a plurality of mixing grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the mixing rod.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a tilling and soiling device based on a strip composite planting mode, which can push the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device upward, so that the fertilizer re-enters the mixing area of ​​the mixing rod. The overall device improves and reduces the occurrence of severe stratification during the mixing process of water and fertilizer; the overall device reduces the occurrence of uneven nutrient distribution due to severe stratification between water and fertilizer, thereby reducing the utilization rate of fertilizer and making it difficult to provide sufficient nutrients to crops; the overall device improves the effect of fertilizer mixing.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a tilling and soiling device based on a strip composite planting mode. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the third gear can be driven to rotate by the transmission belt, and during the rotation of the third gear, the rotating drum can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the tooth groove; the reversed rotating drum can drive the mixing plate to mix the fertilizer inside the rotating drum; the overall device improves the mixing effect of the fertilizer inside the rotating drum; the overall device reduces the occurrence of severe stratification of fertilizers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mobile device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mixing device in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the output motor in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transfer rod of the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Moving device; 11. Mixing device; 12. Rotating drum; 13. Fixed drum; 14. Output motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Mixing rod; 17. First gear; 18. Second gear; 19. Conveying screw blade; 2. Fixed box; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Third gear; 23. Tooth groove; 24. Mixing plate; 3. Slide; 31. Spring column; 32. Cleaning scraper; 4. First magnetic plate; 41. Second magnetic plate; 5. Sealing sleeve column; 6. Support wheel; 7. Mixing tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Specific examples are given below.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a tilling and soiling device based on a strip composite planting mode, comprising a moving device 1; a mixing device 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving device 1; a rotating drum 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing device 1; a fixed drum 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving device 1; the bottom of the fixed drum 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating drum 12; an output motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed drum 13; a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output motor 14; a plurality of mixing rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 15; a first gear 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device 11; the first gear 17 and the rotating rod 15 are connected to each other; a second gear 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device 11; a conveying screw 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 18; the second gear 18 and the first gear 17 are connected to each other. meshing with each other; when working, start the output motor 14, the output motor 14 can drive the multiple groups of mixing rods 16 to rotate through the rotating rod 15, and in the process of the mixing rod 16 rotating, the first gear 17 can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod 15, and in the process of the first gear 17 rotating, the second gear 18 can drive a pair of conveying screws 19 to rotate together, and in the process of the conveying screw 19 rotating, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device 11 can be pushed upward, so that the fertilizer re-enters the mixing area of ​​the mixing rod 16, and the overall device improves and reduces the occurrence of severe stratification during the mixing process of water and fertilizer; the overall device reduces the occurrence of uneven nutrient distribution due to severe stratification of water and fertilizer, thereby reducing the utilization rate of fertilizer and making it difficult to provide sufficient nutrients to crops; the overall device improves the effect of fertilizer mixing.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the inner side wall of the mixing device 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 2; the fixed box 2 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 15; the outer side wall of the rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected with a transmission belt 21; the fixed box 2 is rotatably connected with a third gear 22 at one end away from the rotating drum 12; the outer side wall of the third gear 22 and the inner side wall of the third gear 22 fit each other; the bottom of the rotating drum 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of tooth grooves 23; the tooth grooves 23 and the third gear 22 are meshed with each other; the inner side wall of the rotating drum 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of mixing plates 24; during operation, during the rotation of the rotating rod 15, the third gear 22 can be driven to rotate by the transmission belt 21, and during the rotation of the third gear 22, the rotating drum 12 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the tooth grooves 23; the reversed rotating drum 12 can drive the mixing plate 24 to mix the fertilizer inside the rotating drum 12; the overall device improves the mixing effect of the fertilizer inside the rotating drum 12; the overall device reduces the occurrence of severe stratification of the fertilizer.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a slide groove 3 is provided on the side wall of the mixing rod 16; a cleaning scraper 32 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 3; a plurality of groups of spring columns 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove 3; the spring columns 31 and the cleaning scraper 32 are connected to each other; when working, the spring columns 31 can push the cleaning scraper 32 to move inside the slide groove 3, so that the side wall of the cleaning scraper 32 and the inner side wall of the mixing device 11 fit each other; and during the rotation of the mixing rod 16, the cleaning scraper 32 can clean the fertilizer attached to the inner side wall of the mixing device 11; the overall device improves the cleanliness of the inner side wall of the mixing device 11.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first magnetic plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner side of the slide groove 3 close to the rotating rod 15; a second magnetic plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning scraper 32 close to the first magnetic plate 4; the first magnetic plate 4 and the second magnetic plate 41 are both arranged on the inner side of a pair of spring columns 31; when working, the first magnetic plate 4 and the second magnetic plate 41 repel each other due to magnetic force, so that the end of the cleaning scraper 32 is more closely attached to the inner wall of the mixing device 11; the overall device improves the effect of the cleaning scraper 32 in cleaning the inner wall of the mixing device 11.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a sealing sleeve column 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing device 11; the sealing sleeve column 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the third gear 22; when working, the sealing sleeve column 5 can block external impurities, thereby reducing the occurrence of impurities directly entering the tooth groove 23 and the fitting surface of the third gear 22; the overall device improves the stability of the third gear 22 and the tooth groove 23 when working for a long time.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, the inner bottom of the fixed box 2 is rotatably connected to a support wheel 6; the outer wall of the support wheel 6 fits with the inner wall of the transmission belt 21; when working, the support wheel 6 can support the middle part of the transmission belt 21, thereby reducing the situation where the middle part of the transmission belt 21 sags due to the long-term operation of the transmission belt 21; the overall device improves the stability of the transmission belt 21 when it works for a long time.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a mixing groove 7 is provided through the side wall of the mixing rod 16; a plurality of mixing grooves 7 are provided on the outer side wall of the mixing rod 16; when working, the mixing grooves 7 mix the fertilizer together with the mixing rod 16; the overall device improves the effect of mixing the fertilizer.

[0032] Working principle: When working, the output motor 14 is started, and the output motor 14 can drive the multiple groups of mixing rods 16 to rotate through the rotating rod 15, and during the rotation of the mixing rod 16, the first gear 17 can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod 15, and during the rotation of the first gear 17, a pair of conveying screws 19 can be driven to rotate together through the second gear 18, and during the rotation of the conveying screw 19, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device 11 can be pushed upward, so that the fertilizer re-enters the mixing area of ​​the mixing rod 16, and the overall device improves and reduces the occurrence of severe stratification during the mixing process of water and fertilizer. ; The overall device reduces the situation that the nutrient distribution is not uniform due to the serious stratification of water and fertilizer, thereby reducing the utilization rate of fertilizer and making it difficult to provide sufficient nutrients to crops; the overall device improves the effect of fertilizer mixing; during the rotation of the rotating rod 15, the third gear 22 can be driven to rotate by the transmission belt 21, and during the rotation of the third gear 22, the rotating drum 12 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the tooth groove 23; the reverse rotating drum 12 can drive the mixing plate 24 to mix the fertilizer inside the rotating drum 12; the overall device improves the mixing effect of the fertilizer inside the rotating drum 12; the overall device reduces The fertilizer is seriously stratified; the spring column 31 can push the cleaning scraper 32 to move inside the chute 3, so that the side wall of the cleaning scraper 32 fits with the inner wall of the mixing device 11; and during the rotation of the mixing rod 16, the cleaning scraper 32 can clean the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the mixing device 11; the overall device improves the cleanliness of the inner wall of the mixing device 11; the first magnetic plate 4 and the second magnetic plate 41 repel each other due to magnetic force, so that the end of the cleaning scraper 32 fits more closely with the inner wall of the mixing device 11; the overall device improves the cleaning scraper 32 against the inner wall of the mixing device 11 The sealing sleeve 5 can block external impurities, thereby reducing the possibility that impurities directly enter the tooth groove 23 and the fitting surface of the third gear 22; the overall device improves the stability of the third gear 22 and the tooth groove 23 when working for a long time; the supporting wheel 6 can support the middle part of the transmission belt 21, thereby reducing the possibility that the middle part of the transmission belt 21 sags due to the long-term operation of the transmission belt 21; the overall device improves the stability of the transmission belt 21 when working for a long time; the mixing tank 7 mixes the fertilizer together with the mixing rod 16; the overall device improves the effect of fertilizer mixing.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A soil tilling and soil building device based on a strip composite planting mode, comprising a moving device (1); characterized in that: The top of the moving device (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing device (11); the top of the mixing device (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum (12); the top of the moving device (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed drum (13); the bottom of the fixed drum (13) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating drum (12); the top of the fixed drum (13) is fixedly connected to an output motor (14); the bottom of the output motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (15); the outer wall of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mixing rods (16); the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device (11) is rotatably connected to a first gear (17); the first gear (17) and the rotating rod (15) are mutually connected; the bottom of the inner side of the mixing device (11) is rotatably connected to a second gear (18); the top of the second gear (18) is fixedly connected to a conveying screw (19); the second gear (18) and the first gear (17) are meshed with each other.

2. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing device (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (2); the fixed box (2) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (15); the outer wall of the rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (21); the end of the fixed box (2) away from the rotating drum (12) is rotatably connected to a third gear (22); the outer wall of the third gear (22) and the inner wall of the third gear (22) are in contact with each other; a plurality of groups of tooth grooves (23) are provided at the bottom of the rotating drum (12); the tooth grooves (23) and the third gear (22) are meshed with each other; and a plurality of groups of mixing plates (24) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (12).

3. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the mixing rod (16) is provided with a slide groove (3); a cleaning scraper (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (3); a plurality of groups of spring columns (31) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (3); and the spring columns (31) and the cleaning scraper (32) are connected to each other.

4. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first magnetic plate (4) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the inner side of the slide groove (3) close to the rotating rod (15); a second magnetic plate (41) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cleaning scraper (32) close to the first magnetic plate (4); the first magnetic plate (4) and the second magnetic plate (41) are both arranged on the inner side of a pair of spring columns (31).

5. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve column (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing device (11); the sealing sleeve column (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the third gear (22).

6. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the fixed box (2) is rotatably connected to a support wheel (6); the outer wall of the support wheel (6) and the inner wall of the transmission belt (21) are in contact with each other.

7. The tillage and soil-raising device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing groove (7) is provided through the side wall of the mixing rod (16); a plurality of groups of the mixing grooves (7) are provided on the outer side wall of the mixing rod (16).

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