Mushroom heating and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a mushroom heating and cleaning device, which comprises a conveying line, a cleaning box, a draining box, a mushroom heating and cleaning device and a mushroom heating and cleaning device, the spray-washing mechanism is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, sprays water downwards in an inclined mode, and drives the shiitake mushrooms to move forwards while cleaning the shiitake mushrooms; the impact mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning box, each impact mechanism comprises two sections, the two sections spray water from the different sides of the cleaning box to the other side of the cleaning box, and the shiitake mushrooms are pushed to turn over in the water and move towards the side wall of the cleaning box under the action of the impact mechanisms. According to the shiitake mushroom cleaning device, shiitake mushrooms can be continuously turned over in the advancing process through the diffusion spray heads and the linear spray heads, and comprehensive and sufficient cleaning of the shiitake mushrooms is facilitated. By arranging the heating device, the temperature of the water body is increased, and the mushroom cleaning effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a mushroom heating and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] As people pay more and more attention to food safety and hygiene, the cleaning process of edible fungi such as shiitake mushrooms has gradually attracted attention. The cleaning process of shiitake mushrooms is roughly as follows: first, put the shiitake mushrooms into the cleaning pool, then turn on the heating device to raise the water temperature to a suitable cleaning temperature. Then wash the shiitake mushrooms. At the same time, a spray device can also be set up to perform a second cleaning of the shiitake mushrooms to ensure the cleaning effect.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220675074U discloses a mushroom batch cleaning and processing mechanism, which is equipped with a drying box, a feed port, a fan, an electric heating wire, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a water leakage hole, a discharge port and a receiving frame. When in use, the cleaned mushrooms are conveyed to the drying box through a conveyor belt, and then the wind in and out of the fan is heated by the electric heating wire. At this time, the hot wind dries the falling mushrooms, and then is discharged into the receiving frame through the discharge port, thereby drying the residual moisture on the mushrooms, and the mushrooms can be evenly heated to prevent the mushrooms from being burnt.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned disclosed solutions have the following shortcomings: the mushrooms on the conveyor belt are only cleaned by spraying water with a nozzle, which makes it difficult to fully clean all sides of the mushrooms, and there is a lack of a heating mechanism, so the cleaning effect is difficult to guarantee. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to propose a mushroom heating and cleaning device to solve the problem that the mushrooms on the conveyor belt are only cleaned by spraying water from a nozzle in the background technology, which makes it difficult to fully clean all surfaces of the mushrooms.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a mushroom heating and cleaning device, comprising a frame, a horizontal cleaning box and an inclined drain box are arranged on the frame, the cleaning box contains cleaning liquid, the lowest end of the drain box is connected to the discharge end of the cleaning box, and the highest end of the drain box is provided with a discharge trough; and also includes:

[0007] The conveying line includes a horizontal section and an inclined section, wherein the horizontal section is arranged in the cleaning box and the inclined section is arranged in the draining box;

[0008] The spray washing mechanism is arranged on the top of the washing box, spraying water in a downward tilt, washing the mushrooms while driving the mushrooms to move forward;

[0009] And an impact mechanism is arranged on both sides of the cleaning box. The impact mechanism includes two sections. The two sections spray water from different sides of the cleaning box to the other side respectively, pushing the mushrooms to turn over in the water and move toward the side wall of the cleaning box under the action of the impact mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a filter screen obliquely arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, and a heating device arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box, wherein the heating device is located between the filter screen and the bottom of the cleaning box.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a water circulation mechanism, which is arranged on the frame and continuously draws out the liquid in the cleaning box and pumps it into the spraying mechanism and the impact mechanism to achieve the recycling of the cleaning liquid.

[0012] Preferably, the spray washing mechanism includes a washing pipe arranged transversely on the top of the side wall of the washing box, a plurality of water spray pipes arranged longitudinally on the washing pipe, and a plurality of diffusion nozzles arranged at the bottom of the water spray pipe; the water circulation mechanism pumps the liquid into the washing pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes an impact tube laterally arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the cleaning box, and a plurality of linear nozzles longitudinally arranged on the impact tube. The linear nozzles include two groups, each group has a plurality of nozzles, and the two groups are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning box and extend into the cleaning box. The water circulation mechanism pumps the cleaning liquid into the impact tube.

[0014] Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes a filter water tank arranged on the frame, a return pipe and an outlet pipe arranged on the filter water tank, a circulating water pump arranged on the frame and connected to the outlet pipe, and an inlet pipe connected to the outlet end of the circulating water pump, the inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning pipe; the return pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank.

[0015] Preferably, the water circulation mechanism includes a filter water tank arranged on the frame, a return pipe and an outlet pipe arranged on the filter water tank, a circulating water pump arranged on the frame and connected to the outlet pipe, and an inlet pipe connected to the outlet end of the circulating water pump, the inlet pipe is connected to the impact pipe through a branch pipe; the return pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank.

[0016] Preferably, the filter water tank is filled with filter filler, which occupies 80%-90% of the inner wall space of the filter water tank. The return pipe is connected from the bottom of the filter water tank, and the outlet pipe is connected from the side of the filter water tank.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the diffusion nozzle and the linear nozzle can make the mushrooms turn over continuously in the process of moving forward, which is helpful to fully and comprehensively clean the mushrooms and greatly improves the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. The temperature of the water body is increased by setting a heating device, which further improves the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. By setting a water circulation mechanism, the water can be recycled and continuously filtered by the filter screen and the filter water tank, ensuring the cleanliness of the water sprayed by the diffusion nozzle, and preventing sewage from being repeatedly sprayed on the mushrooms to affect the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 and Figure 2 They are all three-dimensional diagrams of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial structure after removing the conveyor line;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Top view of the .

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor line; 3. Conveyor line power unit; 4. Cleaning box; 5. Drain box; 6. Discharge trough; 7. Feed plate; 8. Filter water tank; 9. Return pipe; 10. Outlet pipe; 11. Circulating water pump; 12. Inlet pipe; 13. Cleaning pipe; 14. Water spray pipe; 15. Diffusing nozzle; 16. Branch pipe; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Impact pipe; 19. Linear nozzle; 20. Filter; 21. Heating device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a mushroom heating and cleaning device proposed by the utility model comprises a frame 1, a horizontal cleaning box 4 and an inclined drain box 5 are arranged on the frame 1, the cleaning box 4 contains cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid is usually clean water, such as tap water. The left side of the cleaning box 4 is a feeding end, and the right side is a discharging end. The feeding end is inclinedly provided with a feeding plate 7, and the mushrooms can be placed on the feeding plate 7 and slide into the cleaning box 4. In order to allow the sludge accumulated at the bottom to be concentrated on one side of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning box 4 can also be set to a state with a slight inclination angle, such as the cleaning box 4 is inclined by 5-10°, the lowest end of the drain box 5 is connected to the discharging end of the cleaning box 4, and the highest end of the drain box 5 is provided with a discharging trough 6. In an optional embodiment, the size of the feeding port of the discharging trough 6 is larger than the size of its discharging port; it also includes:

[0024] The conveyor line 2 includes a horizontal section and an inclined section. The horizontal section is arranged in the cleaning box 4, and the inclined section is arranged in the drain box 5. The conveyor line 2 is a grid-shaped conveyor line, and its inclined section can drive the mushrooms to separate from the water surface and output through the discharge trough 6. The frame 1 is provided with a conveyor line power device 3 that drives the conveyor line 2 to work. In an optional embodiment, the inclination angle of the inclined section of the conveyor line 2 is equal to the inclination angle of the drain box 5;

[0025] The spray washing mechanism is arranged on the top of the washing box 4, spraying water at an angle downward, washing the mushrooms and driving the mushrooms forward at the same time. The mushrooms float on the water surface and are washed by the spraying water of the spray washing mechanism, and are pushed forward by the obliquely sprayed water. When the mushrooms move to the conveying line 2 in the drain box 5, they are lifted up by the conveying line 2 and leave the water surface;

[0026] The impact mechanism is arranged on both sides of the cleaning box 4. The impact mechanism includes two sections. The two sections spray water from different sides of the cleaning box 4 to the other side, pushing the mushrooms to turn over in the water and move to the side wall of the cleaning box 4 under the action of the impact mechanism. After the mushrooms fall into the water, the impact mechanism first pushes the mushrooms to the vicinity of the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 4, and then when the mushrooms move to the other section of the impact mechanism, they are pushed to the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning box 4. The mushrooms turn over in the process of continuous lateral movement, so that the spray washing mechanism can perform all-round cleaning on the mushrooms;

[0027] The water circulation mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, and continuously draws out the liquid in the cleaning box 4 and pumps it into the spraying mechanism and the impact mechanism, so as to realize the recycling of the cleaning liquid;

[0028] And a heating mechanism, including a filter screen 20 tiltedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, and a heating device 21 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the heating device 21 is located between the filter screen 20 and the bottom of the cleaning box 4, the heating device 21 heats the cleaning liquid, which helps to improve the cleaning effect of the mushrooms; the dirt dropped during the cleaning process of the mushrooms is continuously accumulated on the filter screen 20, and the tilted filter screen 20 helps the dirt to accumulate on one side, which is convenient for cleaning. In an optional embodiment, the left side of the filter screen is the lowest side, and the right side is the highest side. A sewage pipe is arranged on the left side of the cleaning box 4, and the sewage pipe is manually opened to discharge sewage as needed. After the sewage is discharged, the water level in the cleaning box 4 is reduced, and water needs to be refilled to control the water level within the required range.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model proposes a mushroom heating and cleaning device. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment introduces the structure of the spraying mechanism and the water circulation mechanism in detail.

[0031] The spray washing mechanism includes a washing pipe 13 arranged horizontally on the top of the side wall of the washing box 4, a plurality of water spray pipes 14 arranged longitudinally on the washing pipe 13, and a plurality of diffusion nozzles 15 arranged at the bottom of the water spray pipe 14; the water circulation mechanism pumps liquid into the washing pipe 13, and then sprays it downward through the water spray pipe 14 and the diffusion nozzle 15 to wash the mushrooms and push the mushrooms forward.

[0032] The water circulation mechanism includes a filtered water tank 8 arranged on the frame 1, a return pipe 9 and an outlet pipe 10 arranged on the filtered water tank 8, a circulating water pump 11 arranged on the frame 1 and connected to the outlet pipe 10, and an inlet pipe 12 connected to the outlet end of the circulating water pump 11, and the inlet pipe 12 is connected to the cleaning pipe 13; the return pipe 9 is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4. In an optional embodiment, the return pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the discharge end of the cleaning box 4, so that the flow direction of the water in the cleaning box 4 is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying line 2, further ensuring the smooth forward conveyance of the mushrooms.

[0033] Furthermore, the filter water tank 8 is filled with filter filler, which occupies 80%-90% of the inner wall space of the filter water tank 8. The return pipe 9 is connected from the bottom of the filter water tank 8, and the outlet pipe 10 is connected from the side of the filter water tank 8. The filter filler can be made of fiber material, biochemical balls, rocks, sand, activated carbon, etc.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a mushroom heating and cleaning device. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment introduces the structure of the impact mechanism and the water circulation mechanism in detail.

[0036] The impact mechanism includes an impact tube 18 transversely arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the cleaning box 4, and a plurality of linear nozzles 19 longitudinally arranged on the impact tube 18. The linear nozzles 19 include two groups, each group is provided with a plurality of linear nozzles, and the two groups are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning box 4 and extend into the cleaning box 4. The water circulation mechanism pumps the cleaning liquid into the impact tube 18, and then sprays it longitudinally into the cleaning box 4 through the linear nozzles 19. The water outlet of the linear nozzle 19 shall not be higher than the liquid level in the cleaning box 4. The linear nozzle 19 can be completely immersed in the liquid in the cleaning box 4, or partially exposed to the liquid surface.

[0037] The water circulation mechanism includes a filtered water tank 8 arranged on the frame 1, a return pipe 9 and an outlet pipe 10 arranged on the filtered water tank 8, a circulating water pump 11 arranged on the frame 1 and connected to the outlet pipe 10, and an inlet pipe 12 connected to the outlet end of the circulating water pump 11, and the inlet pipe 12 is connected to the impact pipe 18 through a branch pipe 16; the return pipe 9 is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4. In an optional embodiment, the return pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the discharge end of the cleaning box 4, so that the flow direction of the water in the cleaning box 4 is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying line 2, further ensuring the smooth forward conveyance of the mushrooms.

[0038] Furthermore, the filter water tank 8 is filled with filter filler, which occupies 80%-90% of the inner wall space of the filter water tank 8. The return pipe 9 is connected from the bottom of the filter water tank 8, and the outlet pipe 10 is connected from the side of the filter water tank 8. The filter filler can be made of fiber material, biochemical balls, rocks, sand, activated carbon, etc.

[0039] In summary, when the utility model is used, the circulating water pump 11 is turned on, and the mushrooms are placed on the feed plate 7. The mushrooms slide into the cleaning box 4 and float on the liquid surface. The diffuser nozzle 15 sprays water obliquely to clean the mushrooms. At the same time, the linear nozzle 19 sprays water longitudinally. The mushrooms are continuously moved to the side while being cleaned by the diffuser nozzle 15. The mushrooms are continuously turned over when being impacted by the linear nozzle 19 spraying water, which helps the diffuser nozzle 15 to clean the mushrooms comprehensively. The contact force between the tumbling mushrooms and the water increases, which also helps to improve the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. In addition, the water body is heated by the heating device 21, which further improves the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. After cleaning, the mushrooms move to the low point of the drain box 5 and are taken up by the conveyor line 2 to be separated from the water surface for draining. Finally, the mushrooms are removed from the discharge trough 6.

[0040] In the utility model, the mushrooms can be turned over continuously in the process of moving forward by the diffusion nozzle 15 and the linear nozzle 19, which is helpful for comprehensive and sufficient cleaning of the mushrooms, and greatly improves the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. The temperature of the water body is increased by setting the heating device 21, and the cleaning effect of the mushrooms is further improved. By setting the water circulation mechanism, the water can be recycled and continuously filtered by the filter screen 20 and the filter water tank 8, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the water sprayed by the diffusion nozzle 15, and prevent the sewage from being repeatedly sprayed on the mushrooms to affect the cleaning effect of the mushrooms.

[0041] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom heating and cleaning device, comprising a frame (1), a horizontal cleaning box (4) and an inclined drain box (5) are arranged on the frame (1), the cleaning box (4) contains cleaning liquid, the lowest end of the drain box (5) is connected to the discharge end of the cleaning box (4), and the highest end of the drain box (5) is provided with a discharge trough (6); characterized in that: Also includes: The conveying line (2) comprises a horizontal section and an inclined section, wherein the horizontal section is arranged in a cleaning box (4) and the inclined section is arranged in a drain box (5); A spray washing mechanism is arranged on the top of the washing box (4) and sprays water in a downward tilted manner, washing the mushrooms while driving the mushrooms to move forward; and an impact mechanism, which is arranged on both sides of the cleaning box (4), the impact mechanism comprising two sections, the two sections respectively spraying water from different sides of the cleaning box (4) to the other side, pushing the mushrooms to turn over in the water and move towards the side wall of the cleaning box (4) under the action of the impact mechanism.

2. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a filter screen (20) arranged obliquely at the bottom of the cleaning box (4), and a heating device (21) arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (4), wherein the heating device (21) is located between the filter screen (20) and the bottom of the cleaning box (4).

3. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water circulation mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (1) and continuously draws out the liquid in the cleaning box (4) and pumps it into the spray cleaning mechanism and the impact mechanism, thereby realizing the recycling of the cleaning liquid.

4. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray washing mechanism comprises a washing pipe (13) arranged transversely on the top of the side wall of the washing box (4), a plurality of water spray pipes (14) arranged longitudinally on the washing pipe (13), and a plurality of diffusion nozzles (15) arranged at the bottom of the water spray pipe (14); and a water circulation mechanism pumps liquid into the washing pipe (13).

5. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The impact mechanism comprises an impact pipe (18) arranged transversely on the outer walls of both sides of a cleaning box (4), and a plurality of linear nozzles (19) arranged longitudinally on the impact pipe (18), the linear nozzles (19) comprising two groups, each group being provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the two groups are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning box (4) and extend into the cleaning box (4), and the water circulation mechanism pumps the cleaning liquid into the impact pipe (18).

6. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water circulation mechanism comprises a filter water tank (8) arranged on a frame (1), a return pipe (9) and a water outlet pipe (10) arranged on the filter water tank (8), a circulating water pump (11) arranged on the frame (1) and connected to the water outlet pipe (10), and a water inlet pipe (12) connected to the water outlet end of the circulating water pump (11), the water inlet pipe (12) being connected to a cleaning pipe (13); and the return pipe (9) being connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (4).

7. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water circulation mechanism comprises a filter water tank (8) arranged on a frame (1), a return pipe (9) and a water outlet pipe (10) arranged on the filter water tank (8), a circulating water pump (11) arranged on the frame (1) and connected to the water outlet pipe (10), and a water inlet pipe (12) connected to the water outlet end of the circulating water pump (11), wherein the water inlet pipe (12) is connected to the impact pipe (18) through a branch pipe (16); and the return pipe (9) is connected to the inner cavity of the cleaning box (4).

8. The mushroom heating and cleaning device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The filter water tank (8) is filled with filter filler, which occupies 80%-90% of the inner wall space of the filter water tank (8). The return pipe (9) is connected from the bottom of the filter water tank (8), and the outlet pipe (10) is connected from the side of the filter water tank (8).

Images