Fritillaria thunbergii ash processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thunberg fritillary bulb ash processing device which comprises a horizontal roller, a spiral conveying rod, a temperature and humidity monitor, a dehumidifying fan and a material lifting device, a spiral conveying screw rod is arranged in the horizontal roller, and a spiral blade on the spiral conveying rod is in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal roller; one end of the spiral conveying rod extends to the outside and is provided with a water inlet pipe through a rotary joint, a feeding pipe is installed at the end, away from the water inlet pipe, of the horizontal roller, a feeding hopper is installed at the other end of the feeding pipe, the material lifting equipment is arranged on the outer side of the feeding hopper, and the discharging end of the material lifting equipment is arranged above the feeding hopper. And the temperature and humidity monitor and the dehumidifying fan are arranged outside the horizontal roller. The device is simple in structure, can ensure the stability of the processing quality of the ash shellfish, realizes the accurate feeding proportion of materials and auxiliary materials, the material stirring time and the temperature and humidity of braising, and can be automatically cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams. Background Art

[0002] Fritillaria thunbergii is a traditional Chinese medicinal material with the effects of resolving phlegm and relieving cough, clearing away heat and dispersing nodules. Its special processed variety "gray shell" is particularly effective in treating diseases such as lung nodules and thyroid nodules. However, the current processing process of gray shell is simple and casual, the production and processing quality of gray shell is unstable, and the gray shell processing equipment is backward.

[0003] At present, the processing of gray clams mainly relies on the independent processing of farmers in the production area, and the processing method is relatively random. First of all, the source of processing auxiliary material shell ash is unstable, the ratio of adding Zhejiang Fritillaria raw materials and auxiliary materials, and the rubbing time are not fixed, and the quality of processed gray clams is unstable. The earliest processing equipment for gray clams was to use a bamboo tool to manually shake and rub for processing. This processing method is labor-intensive and uneven, which easily leads to poor quality of processed gray clams; now the processing of gray clams is relatively advanced, and an automated shaking table is used for rubbing processing, but it is impossible to automatically add auxiliary materials, resulting in a large amount of dust in the entire processing environment. The processing equipment is difficult to clean because of the adhesion and compaction of shell ash, and the gray clams can only be spread out and air-dried after rubbing, and the temperature and humidity of the steaming cannot be controlled. Therefore, the present invention mainly aims at the above problems. After studying the gray shell technology of the characteristic processing of Fritillaria thunbergii, the processing flow of gray shell is determined, the source of the auxiliary material shell ash, the ratio of Fritillaria thunbergii raw material and shell ash auxiliary material, the rubbing time, the stewing time and other processing parameters are optimized, and a processing device suitable for gray shell is developed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams, which can ensure the stability of the processing quality of gray clams, as well as equipment for gray clams processing, to achieve accurate feeding ratio of materials and auxiliary materials, material stirring time and suffocating temperature and humidity, as well as automatic cleaning, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A processing device for Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. var. chekiangensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia includes a horizontal drum, a spiral conveyor rod, a temperature and humidity monitor, a dehumidifying fan, and a material lifting device. The spiral conveyor screw is arranged inside the horizontal drum, and the spiral blades on the spiral conveyor rod are in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal drum. One end of the spiral conveyor rod extends to the outside and is installed with a water inlet pipe through a rotary joint. The end of the horizontal drum away from the water inlet pipe is installed with a feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is installed with a feed hopper. The material lifting device is arranged outside the feed hopper, and the discharge end on the material lifting device is arranged above the feed hopper. The temperature and humidity monitor and the dehumidifying fan are installed outside the horizontal drum.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, a first gear is installed on the exposed end of the spiral conveyor rod. A second gear meshing with the first gear is arranged on one side of the first gear. A motor for driving the second gear to rotate is installed in the central hole of the second gear, and a fixing frame is installed between the motor and the horizontal drum.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, an auxiliary material pipe is installed on the top surface of the horizontal drum. The other end of the auxiliary material pipe is installed with a storage tank body, and an electric slide valve for controlling the amount of auxiliary material entering is installed in the middle of the auxiliary material pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a detection pipe and a dehumidifying pipe are installed on the horizontal drum. The temperature and humidity monitor is installed in the detection pipe, and the dehumidifying fan is installed in the dehumidifying pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a discharge pipe is installed near the water inlet pipe of the horizontal drum, and the discharge pipe is arranged vertically downward.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a frame is installed outside the horizontal drum.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, sealing bearings are installed at both ends of the horizontal drum, and both ends of the conveyor screw are installed in the inner rings of the sealing bearings.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the central rod of the spiral conveyor rod is arranged in a hollow structure and is communicated with the water inlet pipe. A plurality of water outlet holes are arranged on the central rod of the spiral conveyor rod.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure, and compared with the traditional processing mode, the utility model ensures the stable quality of the gray clams and the medicinal efficacy of the gray clams. At the same time, the designed integrated gray clams processing device can realize the automation of the Zhejiang Fritillary Bulb material feeding and the precise ratio of the material and the auxiliary materials for processing, as well as the stirring time, so as to realize the precise control of the gray clams processing process, and reduce the dust of the auxiliary material shell ash, thereby ensuring the health of the operators. At the same time, it can also realize the integrated operation of processing and steaming, accurately control the temperature and humidity, ensure the steaming effect of the gray clams, and prevent heat and rot. Finally, the device can also realize automatic cleaning after the material is discharged, saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bolt conveying rod in the utility model.

[0018] Among them, 1. horizontal drum; 2. feed pipe; 3. feed hopper; 4. material lifting equipment; 5. auxiliary material pipe; 6. storage tank; 7. electric slide valve; 8. detection tube; 9. temperature and humidity monitor; 10. frame; 11. motor; 12. second gear; 13. water inlet pipe; 14. dehumidification pipe; 15. dehumidification fan; 16. second gear; 17. spiral conveying rod; 18. rotary joint; 19. water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0021] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii of the utility model comprises a horizontal drum 1, a spiral conveying rod 17, a temperature and humidity monitor 9, a dehumidifying fan 15 and a material lifting device 4, wherein the spiral conveying screw is arranged inside the horizontal drum 1, and the spiral blades on the spiral conveying rod 17 are arranged in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal drum 1, one end of the spiral conveying rod 17 extends to the outside, and is provided with a water inlet pipe 13 through a rotary joint 18, a feed pipe 2 is provided at one end of the horizontal drum 1 away from the water inlet pipe 13, and a feed hopper 3 is provided at the other end of the feed pipe 2, the material lifting device 4 is arranged on the outside of the feed hopper 3, and the discharge end on the material lifting device 4 is arranged above the feed hopper 3, and the temperature and humidity monitor 9 and the dehumidifying fan 15 are installed on the outside of the horizontal drum 1;

[0023] The horizontal drum is made of 304 stainless steel, and the spiral conveying rod is a spiral fan-blade stirring shaft, which has the functions of stirring and conveying.

[0024] In this embodiment, a first gear is installed on the exposed end of the spiral conveying rod 17, and a second gear 16 meshing with the first gear is provided on one side of the first gear. A motor 11 driving the second gear 16 to rotate is installed in the center hole of the second gear 16, and a fixing frame is installed between the motor 11 and the horizontal drum 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, an auxiliary material pipe 5 is installed on the top surface of the horizontal drum 1, a storage tank 6 is installed at the other end of the auxiliary material pipe 5, and an electric slide valve 7 for controlling the amount of auxiliary material entering is installed in the middle of the auxiliary material pipe 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, a detection tube 8 and a dehumidification tube 14 are installed on the horizontal drum 1 , the temperature and humidity monitor 9 is installed in the detection tube 8 , and the dehumidification fan 15 is installed in the dehumidification tube 14 .

[0027] In this embodiment, a discharge pipe is installed on the horizontal drum 1 near the water inlet pipe 13, and the discharge pipe is arranged vertically downward.

[0028] In this embodiment, a frame 10 is installed outside the horizontal drum 1, through which the device can be suspended and its own stability is ensured.

[0029] In this embodiment, sealed bearings are installed at both ends of the horizontal drum 1, and both ends of the conveying screw are installed in the inner rings of the sealed bearings.

[0030] In this embodiment, the central rod of the spiral conveying rod 17 is a hollow structure and is connected to the water inlet pipe 13 . A plurality of water outlet holes 19 are arranged on the central rod of the spiral conveying rod 17 .

[0031] Processing technology: take fresh Fritillaria thunbergii, break open those larger than 2.5 cm, and do not break those smaller than 2.5 cm, wash, rub for 3-5 minutes, add 2-4% calcined oyster shells that have passed 100 mesh, rub and mix for 5-7 minutes, stew for 6-10 hours, spread out, and dry to obtain the finished gray fritillaria.

[0032] During operation, the mother-of-pearl is poured into the material lifting device, which transports the mother-of-pearl upward and automatically pours it into the feed hopper, so that the mother-of-pearl can automatically enter the horizontal drum along the feed pipe, while the auxiliary material can be poured into the reserve tank. The amount of the auxiliary material entering the horizontal pipe can be controlled by controlling the occurrence of the electric slide valve, so as to achieve an accurate feeding ratio of the material and the auxiliary material.

[0033] After the above is completed, start the motor, and the start of the motor drives the second gear. The rotation of the second gear drives the first gear and the spiral conveying rod. The spiral conveying screw can stir and transport the Fritillaria and auxiliary materials, and the motor can control the material stirring time and the temperature and humidity of the stewing. During the stirring and stewing process, the internal humidity can be known at all times through the temperature and humidity monitor. Once the humidity is too high, the dehumidification fan can be started, and the internal moisture can be discharged to the outside through the dehumidification fan and the dehumidification pipe to control the humidity of the stewing and ensure the stewing effect of the gray clams, which will not heat up and rot.

[0034] After completion, the material can be discharged through the discharge pipe through the spiral conveyor rod.

[0035] When the horizontal drum needs to be tilted, the water inlet pipe can be connected to an external water source, so that water can flow into the spiral conveying rod along the water inlet pipe until it is sprayed out from the water outlet. The horizontal drum can be cleaned by the sprayed high-pressure water, and the spiral conveying rod can rotate during the cleaning process to ensure the quality of cleaning.

[0036] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontal drum (1), a spiral conveying rod (17), a temperature and humidity monitor (9), a dehumidifying fan (15) and a material lifting device (4). The spiral conveying rod is arranged inside the horizontal drum (1), and the spiral blades on the spiral conveying rod (17) are arranged in contact with the inner wall of the horizontal drum (1). One end of the spiral conveying rod (17) extends to the outside and is provided with a water inlet pipe (13) through a rotating joint (18). A feed pipe (2) is provided at one end of the horizontal drum (1) away from the water inlet pipe (13), and a feed hopper (3) is provided at the other end of the feed pipe (2). The material lifting device (4) is arranged outside the feed hopper (3), and the discharge end on the material lifting device (4) is arranged above the feed hopper (3). The temperature and humidity monitor (9) and the dehumidifying fan (15) are installed outside the horizontal drum (1).

2. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear is installed on the exposed end of the spiral conveying rod (17), a second gear (16) meshing with the first gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, a motor (11) driving the second gear (16) to rotate is installed in the center hole of the second gear (16), and a fixing frame is installed between the motor (11) and the horizontal drum (1).

3. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary material pipe (5) is installed on the top surface of the horizontal drum (1), a storage tank (6) is installed at the other end of the auxiliary material pipe (5), and an electric slide valve (7) for controlling the amount of auxiliary material entering is installed in the middle of the auxiliary material pipe (5).

4. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection tube (8) and a dehumidification tube (14) are installed on the horizontal drum (1), a temperature and humidity monitor (9) is installed in the detection tube (8), and a dehumidification fan (15) is installed in the dehumidification tube (14).

5. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is installed near the water inlet pipe (13) of the horizontal drum (1), and the discharge pipe is arranged vertically downward.

6. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray molluscs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (10) is installed outside the horizontal drum (1).

7. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray molluscs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the horizontal drum (1) are equipped with sealed bearings, and both ends of the conveying screw are installed in the inner rings of the sealed bearings.

8. The device for processing Fritillaria thunbergii and gray molluscs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central rod of the spiral conveying rod (17) is a hollow structure and is connected to the water inlet pipe (13). A plurality of water outlet holes (19) are arranged on the central rod of the spiral conveying rod (17).

Images