Drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment function

Abstract

The utility model discloses drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with a waste gas treatment function, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and comprises a machine body, a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the machine body, a first bevel gear shaft is movably mounted at the output end of the second motor, and a waste gas purifier is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body. And a second bevel gear shaft is movably mounted at one end of the waste gas purifier. Through the arrangement of the first bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft, the filter plate and the fan blades, waste gas is purified through the filter plate, and purified air is discharged into the fermentation tank under the action of negative pressure, so that the purpose of efficiently treating the waste gas is achieved, air pollution is reduced, potential safety hazards caused by possible generation of combustible gas are reduced, and the service life of the fermentation tank is prolonged. Meanwhile, a large amount of waste gas in the fermentation tank is prevented from being deposited, the gas fluidity in the tank is improved, the influence on the biological flora living environment is reduced, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation device with waste gas treatment function. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer mainly refers to carbon-containing materials whose main function is to provide plant nutrition by being applied to the soil. It plays an extremely important role in the field of tree planting. Organic fertilizer is mainly obtained by fermenting plant bodies, so a fermentation device is required. The existing organic fertilizer fermentation device directly piles up materials for fermentation, which not only causes uneven fermentation of materials, but also accumulates waste gas and causes odor.

[0003] The existing organic fertilizer fermentation device includes a fermentation tank, a motor and a stirring blade. Through the arrangement of the motor and the stirring blade and other structures, the material inside the fermentation tank can be stirred to make the fermentation more complete and improve the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, turning the material can also prevent waste gas accumulation.

[0004] However, although some existing organic fertilizer fermentation devices can stir the materials, they lack a waste gas collection structure. If the waste gas is allowed to be discharged, it will not only cause air pollution, but also may produce flammable gases, causing safety hazards. At the same time, it will cause a large amount of waste gas to accumulate inside the fermentation tank, reduce the fresh air in the tank, reduce fluidity, affect the living environment of the biological flora, and cause the activity of the biological flora to decrease, thereby reducing the fermentation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment, comprising a body, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the body, and a first bevel gear shaft is movably mounted on the output end of the second motor, an exhaust gas purifier is fixedly mounted on one side of the body, a second bevel gear shaft is movably mounted on one end of the exhaust gas purifier, and a fan blade is fixedly mounted on one end of the second bevel gear shaft, a filter plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the exhaust gas purifier, exhaust pipes are fixedly mounted on both ends of the exhaust gas purifier, and an intake pipe is fixedly mounted on the middle of the exhaust gas purifier.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust gas is purified through the filter plate, and the purified air is discharged into the fermentation tank under the action of negative pressure, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently treating the exhaust gas, reducing air pollution, and reducing the safety hazards caused by the possible generation of flammable gases.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that a stirring rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bevel gear shaft, and the number of the stirring rods is arranged in multiple groups, and the first bevel gear shaft and the second bevel gear shaft are meshingly connected.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first bevel gear shaft and the second bevel gear shaft are meshed and connected, so that the transmission mode is more stable, the overall stability of the device is improved, and the device structure is more perfect.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that exhaust ports are provided at both ends of the machine body, and an air intake port is provided at one end of the machine body, a heating rod is fixedly installed on the side of the machine body, and a drainage port is provided on one side of the exhaust gas purifier.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a heating rod is installed to heat the fermentation tank, so that the temperature inside the fermentation tank can be adjusted, thereby ensuring the constant temperature environment required for the survival of the microbial flora and improving the activity of the microbial flora.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the body, a first motor is fixedly installed on both ends of the support frame, chain plates are movably installed on both ends of the support frame, and two groups of chain plates are connected by a chain.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission power is connected through the chain, thereby providing power for the device linkage structure, making the device structure more perfect.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a fixed shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the chain, and a feeding box is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and installing a feeding box, the feeding box has a large volume, a simple structure, and is easy to adjust, thereby facilitating the delivery of organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank for fermentation operation.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that a first connecting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding box, and a second connecting rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding box, and a guide groove matching the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is opened on one side of the support frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the guide groove, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are guided by the guide groove so that the feeding box moves upward to the top of the machine body and dumps the organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank.

[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model is provided with a first bevel gear shaft, a second bevel gear shaft, a filter plate, and fan blades. The first bevel gear shaft is driven to rotate by a second motor, and the fan blades are driven to rotate at a high speed by the meshing connection of the first bevel gear shaft and the second bevel gear shaft. Thus, adsorption pressure is generated, and the waste gas in the fermentation tank is uniformly collected into the waste gas purifier. At this time, the waste gas is purified by the filter plate, and the purified air is discharged into the fermentation tank under the action of negative pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of efficiently treating the waste gas, reduce air pollution, reduce the safety hazards caused by the possible generation of flammable gases, and prevent a large amount of waste gas from silting up inside the fermentation tank, increase the gas fluidity in the tank, reduce the impact on the living environment of the biological flora, and improve the fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air compressor linkage structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. body; 2. exhaust gas purifier; 3. drain outlet; 4. air intake pipe; 5. first motor; 6. support frame; 7. heating rod; 8. exhaust pipe; 9. fermentation tank; 10. exhaust outlet; 11. air intake port; 12. second motor; 13. first bevel gear shaft; 14. second bevel gear shaft; 15. fan blade; 16. filter plate; 17. stirring rod; 18. chain plate; 19. feeding box; 20. first connecting rod; 21. second connecting rod; 22. fixed shaft; 23. guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0026] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0027] A drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a body 1, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the body 1, and a first bevel gear shaft 13 is movably installed at the output end of the second motor 12, an exhaust gas purifier 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the body 1, a second bevel gear shaft 14 is movably installed at one end of the exhaust gas purifier 2, and a fan blade 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the second bevel gear shaft 14, a filter plate 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust gas purifier 2, exhaust pipes 8 are fixedly installed at both ends of the exhaust gas purifier 2, and an intake pipe 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the exhaust gas purifier 2, and the second bevel gear shaft 14 is rotated by the first bevel gear shaft 13 meshing and driving the fan blade 15 to rotate at a high speed, thereby generating adsorption pressure, and the exhaust gas in the fermentation tank 9 is sucked in from the intake port 11 and transported through the intake pipe 4 to be uniformly collected in the exhaust gas purifier 2, at this time, the exhaust gas is purified by the filter plate 16, and at the same time, the purified air is discharged into the fermentation tank 9 through the exhaust port 10 through the exhaust pipe 8 again under the action of negative pressure, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently treating the exhaust gas.

[0028] See also Figure 3 A stirring rod 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the first bevel gear shaft 13, and the number of stirring rods 17 is set in multiple groups. The first bevel gear shaft 13 and the second bevel gear shaft 14 are meshingly connected. The meshing connection between the first bevel gear shaft 13 and the second bevel gear shaft 14 makes the transmission mode more stable, improves the overall stability of the device, and makes the device structure more perfect.

[0029] See also Figure 2 Exhaust ports 10 are provided at both ends of the machine body 1, and an air inlet 11 is provided at one end of the machine body 1. A heating rod 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the machine body 1, and a drain port 3 is provided on one side of the exhaust gas purifier 2. By installing the heating rod 7, the fermentation tank 9 is heated, and the internal temperature of the fermentation tank 9 can be adjusted, thereby ensuring the constant temperature environment required for the survival of the microbial flora and improving the activity of the microbial flora.

[0030] See also Figure 4 A support frame 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the body 1, and a first motor 5 is fixedly installed at both ends of the support frame 6. Chain plates 18 are movably installed at both ends of the support frame 6, and the two sets of chain plates 18 are connected by a chain. The chain connection transmits power, thereby providing power for the linkage structure of the device, making the device structure more perfect.

[0031] See also Figure 4 A fixed shaft 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the chain, and a feeding box 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed shaft 22. By installing the feeding box 19, the feeding box 19 has a large volume, a simple structure, and is easy to adjust, so that the organic fertilizer can be easily fed into the fermentation tank 9 for fermentation operation.

[0032] See also Figure 4A first connecting rod 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding box 19, and a second connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding box 19. A guide groove 23 matching the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 is opened on one side of the support frame 6. By opening the guide groove 23, the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 are limited and guided by the guide groove 23, so that the feeding box 19 moves upward to the top of the body 1, and dumps the organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank 9.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the organic fertilizer to be fermented is loaded into the feeding box 19, and the device is started. At this time, the first motor 5 will drive the chain plate 18 to rotate. Through the chain transmission, the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 21 will be guided by the guide groove 23 to make the feeding box 19 move upward to the top of the body 1, and pour the organic fertilizer into the fermentation tank 9. The first bevel gear shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the second motor 12, so that the stirring rod 17 can stir the material inside the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation is more sufficient, and the first bevel gear shaft 13 is meshed and connected to drive the second bevel gear shaft 14 to rotate and drive the fan blade 15 to rotate at a high speed, thereby generating adsorption pressure, and the exhaust gas in the fermentation tank 9 is sucked in by the air intake port 11 and transported through the air intake pipe 4 to be uniformly collected in the exhaust gas purifier 2. At this time, the exhaust gas is purified by the filter plate 16, and the purified air is discharged into the fermentation tank 9 again by the exhaust pipe 8 through the exhaust port 10 under the action of negative pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of efficiently treating the exhaust gas.

[0034] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the machine body (1), and a first bevel gear shaft (13) is movably mounted on the output end of the second motor (12); an exhaust gas purifier (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1); a second bevel gear shaft (14) is movably mounted on one end of the exhaust gas purifier (2), and a fan blade (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second bevel gear shaft (14); a filter plate (16) is fixedly mounted on one end of the exhaust gas purifier (2); exhaust pipes (8) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the exhaust gas purifier (2), and an intake pipe (4) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the exhaust gas purifier (2).

2. The drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bevel gear shaft (13), and the stirring rods (17) are arranged in multiple groups. The first bevel gear shaft (13) and the second bevel gear shaft (14) are meshingly connected.

3. A drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine body (1) has exhaust ports (10) at both ends, and an air intake port (11) at one end. A heating rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the machine body (1), and a drainage port (3) is provided on one side of the exhaust gas purifier (2).

4. The drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the support frame (6), chain discs (18) are movably mounted on both ends of the support frame (6), and two groups of chain discs (18) are connected via a chain.

5. The drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixed shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the chain, and a feeding box (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed shaft (22).

6. The drum-type organic fertilizer fermentation equipment with waste gas treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding box (19), and a second connecting rod (21) is fixedly installed at the other end of the feeding box (19); and a guide groove (23) matching with the first connecting rod (20) and the second connecting rod (21) is opened on one side of the support frame (6).

Images