Vegetable planting frame with auxiliary drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting frames, in particular to a vegetable planting frame with an auxiliary drainage structure, which comprises a bottom plate and a stand column, the stand column is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, a water collecting box is fixed on one side of the stand column, a water outlet pipe is fixed on the lower side of the water collecting box, and an observation plate is embedded on one side of the water collecting box. According to the vegetable planting frame with the auxiliary drainage structure, a crank is rotated, a planting box is partially separated from a water collecting box, water is poured into the planting box at the moment, when water in the planting box is too much, the water in the planting box flows into the water collecting box through a water filtering plate, the situation that the water in the planting box is too much can be prevented, and when water exists in the water collecting box, the water in the planting box cannot flow into the water collecting box through the water filtering plate. The crank is rotated to enable the planting box to move downwards to enter the water collecting box, so that vegetables in the planting box can absorb water in the water collecting box through the water filtering plate of the planting box, the vegetable planting frame can drain water, and root systems are not prone to oxygen deficit and decay during water accumulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting racks, in particular to a vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable planting racks are structures that support the growth of vegetables and increase yields. They are mainly used for vertical planting or to support the growth of creeping vegetables. Vegetable planting racks can be stacked vertically in limited land space to effectively utilize space. They are particularly suitable for growing vegetables in cities or small gardens. The planting racks provide vertical support, allowing these vegetables to grow healthily and be easy to manage. The structural design of the planting racks is usually conducive to ventilation and light exposure of vegetables, which helps reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, while promoting the healthy growth of plants.

[0003] Vegetable planting racks can verticalize the planting space and effectively utilize the vertical space. They are especially suitable for urban planting with limited space. The planting racks provide support and structure to help vegetables grow in the vertical direction and are easy to manage and harvest. When the vegetable planting racks are used for watering, the roots of the vegetables need oxygen for breathing and nutrient absorption. Waterlogging will hinder the flow of oxygen in the soil, causing root hypoxia. If the roots are in a state of hypoxia for a long time, it will cause root rot and affect the normal growth and development of the plants. Therefore, we proposed a vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the vegetable planting rack is used for watering, the accumulated water will hinder the flow of oxygen in the soil, causing root hypoxia, and the roots are in a state of hypoxia for a long time, which will cause root rot and affect the normal growth and development of the plants.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure, comprising a base plate and a column, the upper side of the base plate is fixed with a column, and one side of the column is fixed with a water collecting box, the lower side of the water collecting box is fixed with a water outlet pipe, one side of the water collecting box is inlaid with an observation plate, one side of the water outlet pipe is connected to a branch pipe, the upper side of the branch pipe is equipped with a water valve, one side of the branch pipe is connected to a water hose, and the lower end of the water hose is fixed with a spiral tube, the spiral tube is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixed to a water tank, and the water tank is arranged on one side of the base plate.

[0006] Preferably, a scale is inlaid on one side of the water tank, a planting box is provided on the upper side of the water collecting box, and a water filter plate is fixed on the lower side of the planting box.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting block is connected to the outside of the planting box, and a sliding groove is formed on one side of the column close to the connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting block is slidably docked with the sliding groove, and a screw rod penetrates through the inside of the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the screw rod is movably connected to the column through a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod is fixed to the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a toothed belt is docked on the outside of the first gear, and a guide wheel is arranged on the outside of the toothed belt.

[0011] Preferably, the guide wheel is movably connected to the bottom plate through a bearing, and a second gear is docked on one side of the toothed belt.

[0012] Preferably, a crank is fixed on the upper side of the second gear, and the first gear, the guide wheel and the second gear are respectively movably connected to the bottom plate through bearings.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: for the vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure, rotate the crank to make the planting box partially separate from the water collecting box. At this time, pour water into the planting box. When there is too much water in the planting box, the water in the planting box flows into the water collecting box through the water filtering plate, which can prevent excessive water in the planting box. And when there is water in the water collecting box, rotate the crank to make the planting box move down into the water collecting box, so that the vegetables in the planting box can absorb the water in the water collecting box through the water filtering plate of the planting box, enabling the vegetable planting rack to drain water and not easily causing root hypoxia and rot when there is accumulated water.

[0014] 1. For the vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure, the vegetable planting rack can verticalize the planting space, effectively utilize the vertical space, especially suitable for urban planting in limited spaces. And the planting rack provides support and structure to help vegetables grow vertically, and is easy to manage and harvest. When watering the vegetable planting rack, rotate the crank to make the planting box partially separate from the water collecting box. At this time, pour water into the planting box. When there is too much water in the planting box, the water in the planting box flows into the water collecting box through the water filtering plate, which can prevent excessive water in the planting box. When there is too much water in the water collecting box, open the water valve to make the water in the water collecting box enter the water tank through the branch pipe and the water passing hose. And when there is water in the water collecting box, the staff does not need to water the planting box. Just rotate the crank to make the planting box move down into the water collecting box, so that the vegetables in the planting box can absorb the water in the water collecting box through the water filtering plate of the planting box, and then move the planting box up again, enabling the vegetable planting rack to drain water and not easily causing root hypoxia and rot when there is accumulated water. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collecting box and the planting box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first gear and the toothed belt of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in it.

[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, upright column; 102, water collecting box; 1021, planting box; 1022, observation plate; 2, water outlet pipe; 201, branch pipe; 202, water valve; 203, water passing hose; 204, screw pipe; 205, water inlet pipe; 206, water tank; 207, scale; 208, connecting block; 2081, sliding groove; 209, screw rod; 210, first gear; 211, toothed belt; 212, guide wheel; 213, second gear; 214, crank. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure, including a bottom plate 1 and a column 101. The upper side of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with the column 101, and a water collecting box 102 is fixed on one side of the column 101. A water outlet pipe 2 is fixed on the lower side of the water collecting box 102. An observation plate 1022 is inlaid on one side of the water collecting box 102. One side of the water outlet pipe 2 is connected with a branch pipe 201. A water valve 202 is installed on the upper side of the branch pipe 201. One side of the branch pipe 201 is connected with a water passing flexible pipe 203. The lower end of the water passing flexible pipe 203 is fixed with a screw pipe 204. The screw pipe 204 is butted against a water inlet pipe 205. The water inlet pipe 205 is fixed with a water tank 206. The water tank 206 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1. A scale 207 is inlaid on one side of the water tank 206. A planting box 1021 is arranged on the upper side of the water collecting box 102. A water filtering plate is fixed on the lower side of the planting box 1021. A connecting block 208 is connected to the outside of the planting box 1021. A sliding groove 2081 is opened on one side of the column 101 close to the connecting block 208. The connecting block 208 is slidably butted with the sliding groove 2081. A screw rod 209 penetrates through the inside of the connecting block 208. The screw rod 209 is movably connected with the column 101 through a bearing. The lower end of the screw rod 209 is fixed with a first gear 210. A toothed belt 211 is butted against the outside of the first gear 210. A guide wheel 212 is arranged on the outside of the toothed belt 211. The guide wheel 212 is movably connected with the bottom plate 1 through a bearing. One side of the toothed belt 211 is butted against a second gear 213. A crank 214 is fixed on the upper side of the second gear 213. The first gear 210, the guide wheel 212 and the second gear 213 are respectively movably connected with the bottom plate 1 through bearings. The observation plate 1022 is made of transparent plastic material. The screw pipe 204 and the water inlet pipe 205 are in threaded connection. The connecting block 208 and the sliding groove 2081 are matched. The connecting block 208 and the screw rod 209 are in threaded connection. The first gear 210 and the second gear 213 are respectively in meshing connection with the toothed belt 211.

[0021] During specific implementation, according to Figures 1 - 3, The vegetable planting rack can verticalize the planting space, effectively utilize the vertical space, especially suitable for urban planting in limited spaces. Moreover, the planting rack provides support and structure to help vegetables grow vertically, and is easy to manage and harvest. When watering the vegetable planting rack, rotate the crank 214, so that the crank 214 drives the second gear 213 to rotate. Through the first gear 210 and the second gear 213 respectively meshing and docking with the toothed belt 211, the second gear 213 can drive the first gear 210 to rotate through the toothed belt 211, making the first gear 210 drive each screw 209 to rotate respectively. Since the connecting block 208 is threadedly connected to the screw 209, the connecting block 208 can move along the screw 209, making the connecting block 208 drive the planting box 1021 to move upward along the inner side of the water collecting box 102, so that the planting box 1021 partially disengages from the water collecting box 102. At this time, pour water into the planting box 1021. When there is too much water inside the planting box 1021, the water inside the planting box 1021 flows into the inside of the water collecting box 102 through the water filtering plate. Since the observation plate 1022 is made of transparent plastic material, the staff can quickly check the water volume inside the water collecting box 102, which can prevent the water inside the planting box 1021 from being excessive. When there is too much water inside the water collecting box 102, open the water valve 202, so that the water inside the water collecting box 102 enters the water tank 206 through the branch pipe 201 and the water passing hose 203, enabling the water collecting box 102 to continue collecting the water flowing out of the planting box 1021. And the staff can judge the water volume inside the water tank 206 through the scale 207. When there is too much water inside the water tank 206, close the water valve 202 and rotate the screw pipe 204. Since the screw pipe 204 is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe 205, the screw pipe 204 disengages from the water inlet pipe 205. At this time, the staff can remove the water tank 206 to handle the excess water. And when there is water stored inside the water collecting box 102, the staff does not need to water the planting box 1021. Just rotate the crank 214 to make the planting box 1021 move downward into the water collecting box 102, so that the vegetables in the planting box 1021 can absorb the water inside the water collecting box 102 through the water filtering plate of the planting box 1021, and then move the planting box 1021 upward again, enabling the vegetable planting rack to drain water, and it is not easy to cause the root system to lack oxygen and rot when there is accumulated water.

[0022] In summary, when watering the vegetable planting rack, rotate the crank 214 to partially separate the planting box 1021 from the water collecting box 102. At this time, pour water into the planting box 1021. When there is too much water inside the planting box 1021, the water inside the planting box 1021 flows into the inside of the water collecting box 102 through the water filtering plate, which can prevent excessive water inside the planting box 1021. Open the water valve 202 to make the water inside the water collecting box 102 enter the water tank 206 through the branch pipe 201 and the water passing hose 203. And when there is water in the water collecting box 102, the staff does not need to water the planting box 1021. Just rotate the crank 214 to move the planting box 1021 downward into the water collecting box 102, so that the vegetables in the planting box 1021 can absorb the water inside the water collecting box 102 through the water filtering plate of the planting box 1021, and then move the planting box 1021 upward again to enable the vegetable planting rack to drain water, and it is not easy to cause root hypoxia and rot when there is accumulated water. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0023] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting rack with an auxiliary drainage structure, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a column (101), characterized in that: A column (101) is fixed on the upper side of the base plate (1), and a water collecting box (102) is fixed on one side of the column (101); a water outlet pipe (2) is fixed on the lower side of the water collecting box (102); an observation plate (1022) is inlaid on one side of the water collecting box (102); a branch pipe (201) is connected to one side of the water outlet pipe (2); a water valve (202) is installed on the upper side of the branch pipe (201); a water hose (203) is connected to one side of the branch pipe (201); a spiral tube (204) is fixed to the lower end of the water hose (203); the spiral tube (204) is connected to a water inlet pipe (205); the water inlet pipe (205) is fixed to a water tank (206); and the water tank (206) is arranged on one side of the base plate (1).

2. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (207) is inlaid on one side of the water tank (206), a planting box (1021) is arranged on the upper side of the water collection box (102), and a water filter plate is fixed on the lower side of the planting box (1021).

3. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the planting box (1021) is connected to a connecting block (208), and a sliding groove (2081) is provided on a side of the column (101) close to the connecting block (208).

4. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting block (208) is slidably connected to the slide groove (2081), and a screw rod (209) penetrates the interior of the connecting block (208).

5. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screw rod (209) is movably connected to the column (101) via a bearing, and the lower end of the screw rod (209) is fixed to the first gear (210).

6. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A toothed belt (211) is butt-jointed to the outer side of the first gear (210), and a guide wheel (212) is arranged on the outer side of the toothed belt (211).

7. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide wheel (212) is movably connected to the bottom plate (1) via a bearing, and a second gear (213) is butted against one side of the toothed belt (211).

8. The vegetable planting rack with auxiliary drainage structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A crank (214) is fixed on the upper side of the second gear (213), and the first gear (210), the guide wheel (212) and the second gear (213) are movably connected to the bottom plate (1) via bearings.

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