Forestry planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising box, a seedling raising box and a separation box. The bottom wall of the separation box is rough and inclines towards one side, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the separation box, and a filter head is inserted into the through hole; in the watering process, redundant water seeps from the bottom of the seedling raising box and drips on the bottom wall of the separation box, then the water flows to the lower position along the bottom wall of the separation box, due to the fact that the bottom wall of the separation box is rough, in the flowing process of the water, impurities and a small amount of water in the water are intercepted on the bottom wall of the separation box, and the redundant water continues to flow to the through holes; and when the water body flows into the water storage space through the through hole, the filter head filters the water body to further separate impurities in the water body, so that filtering and recycling of the seeping water body are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling raising device. Background Technique

[0002] When cultivating seedlings in forestry planting, the seeds of the seedlings to be cultivated are usually buried in the seedling raising holes of the seedling raising box, and then the seedling raising box is placed in the nursery for cultivation. After the seedlings are out of the nursery, they are transplanted into the soil.

[0003] However, in the process of raising seedlings with the existing seedling raising box, when watering the seeds or the grown seedlings too much, the excess water will seep out from the ventilation holes at the bottom of the seedling raising box and flow to the external environment. The seeping water often carries impurities such as soil, which is easy to cause environmental pollution, and the seeping water is not conducive to secondary recycling due to the impurities. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry planting and seedling raising device to solve the technical problem that when the existing seedling raising box is used and watered too much, the excess water will seep out from the ventilation holes and flow to the external environment, causing environmental pollution, and the seeping water is not conducive to secondary recycling due to the impurities.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forestry planting and seedling raising device includes a seedling raising box with a plurality of seedling raising holes. A seedling raising box is arranged below the seedling raising box. The seedling raising box is used to receive the excess water seeping out of the seedling raising box. The bottom wall of the seedling raising box is inclined to one side, and a separation box is horizontally placed on the bottom wall of the seedling raising box. The separation box horizontally partitions the internal space of the seedling raising box and forms a water storage space with the seedling raising box below the seedling raising box.

[0007] The bottom wall of the separation box is inclined to one side, and the bottom wall of the separation box is rough. A through hole communicating with the water storage space is opened at the lowest part of the bottom wall of the separation box, and a filter head for filtering the seeping water is inserted in the through hole.

[0008] Further, a through groove is opened on the box wall of the seedling raising box facing the inclined plane of the separation box, and a sealing plate for closing it is inserted in the through groove. One side of the sealing plate facing the inside of the seedling raising box is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and one end of the pull rod away from the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a scraping head for cleaning the bottom wall of the separation box.

[0009] Along the length direction of the pull rod, sliding grooves are respectively formed on two opposite box walls of the seedling raising box, the sliding grooves penetrate through the seedling raising box, and sliders with a height matching that of the sliding grooves are slidably connected in both of the two sliding grooves. The opposite ends of the two sliders are respectively connected to the scraping head, and the other ends extend outwards through the sliding grooves.

[0010] Further, the filtering head includes a sleeve with an outer diameter adapted to the diameter of the through hole, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve;

[0011] A rotating groove with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve is further formed on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a movable plate is rotatably connected in the rotating groove. The lower surface of the movable plate is on the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the baffle.

[0012] Further, the scraping head includes a mounting seat fixedly connected between the two sliders, and a movable block capable of relatively sliding along the height direction of the mounting seat is inserted at the bottom of the mounting seat;

[0013] A spring is installed between the movable block and the mounting seat, and the movable block continuously extends out of the mounting seat under the action force generated by the deformation of the spring;

[0014] One end of the movable block facing the bottom wall of the separation box is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft, and a foam roller is sleeved on the mounting shaft.

[0015] Further, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling raising box, and a blocking block is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The blocking block is located in front of the sealing plate.

[0016] Further, a plurality of leakage holes are further formed on the inner wall of the sleeve. The upper ends of the leakage holes communicate with the rotating groove, and the lower ends of the leakage holes extend downwards.

[0017] Further, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sleeve.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] When the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model is in use, during the watering process, the excess water seeps out from the bottom of the seedling raising box and drips onto the bottom wall of the separation box. Then the water flows towards the lower part along the bottom wall of the separation box. Since the bottom wall of the separation box is rough, during the flowing process of the water, the impurities and a small amount of water in the water are intercepted on the bottom wall of the separation box, and the excess water continues to flow towards the through hole and is recovered in the water storage space through the through hole for guiding. When the water flows into the water storage space through the through hole, the filtering head filters the water to further separate the impurities in the water, thereby realizing the filtering and recycling utilization of the seeped water. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the seedling box and the seedling raising box of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the seedling raising box and the separation box of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a connection schematic diagram of the filter head and the separation box of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping head of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the filter head of the forestry planting and seedling raising device of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1 - seedling hole, 2 - seedling box, 3 - seedling raising box, 4 - separation box, 5 - water storage space, 6 - through hole;

[0027] 7 - filter head, 71 - sleeve, 72 - baffle, 73 - rotating groove, 74 - movable plate, 75 - leakage hole, 76 - filter net;

[0028] 8 - through groove, 9 - sealing plate, 10 - pull rod;

[0029] 12 - scraping head, 121 - mounting seat, 122 - movable block, 123 - spring, 124 - mounting shaft, 125 - foam roller;

[0030] 13 - chute, 14 - slider, 15 - rotating shaft, 16 - stop block. Specific embodiments

[0031] Typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present utility model will be specifically described in the following description. It should be understood that the present utility model can have various changes in different embodiments, all of which do not depart from the scope of the present utility model, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a forestry planting and seedling raising device, which includes a seedling raising box 2 having a plurality of seedling raising holes 1. The seedling raising holes 1 are filled with cultivation soil, and a plurality of ventilation holes communicating with the seedling raising holes 1 are opened at the bottom of the seedling raising box 2. A seedling raising tank 3 is arranged below the seedling raising box 2, and the seedling raising tank 3 is used to receive the excess water seeping out of the seedling raising box 2. The seedling raising box 2 is inserted on the seedling raising tank 3. The bottom wall of the seedling raising tank 3 inclines to one side to form an inclined surface, and a separation box 4 is horizontally placed on the bottom wall of the seedling raising tank 3. The outer peripheral surface of the separation box 4 fits with the inner wall of the seedling raising tank 3. The separation box 4 horizontally partitions the internal space of the seedling raising tank 3, and together with the seedling raising tank 3, a water storage space 5 is formed below the seedling raising box 2;

[0034] The bottom wall of the separation box 4 inclines to one side, and the bottom wall of the separation box 4 is rough. A through hole 6 communicating with the water storage space 5 is opened at the lowest position of the bottom wall of the separation box 4, and a filter head 7 for filtering the seeping water is inserted in the through hole 6; During the watering process, the excess water seeps out from the bottom of the seedling raising box 2 and drips onto the bottom wall of the separation box 4. Then the water flows along the bottom wall of the separation box 4 to the lower place. Due to the roughness of the bottom wall of the separation box 4, during the flowing process of the water, the impurities and a small amount of water in the water are intercepted on the bottom wall of the separation box 4, while the excess water continues to flow to the through hole 6 and is diverted and recycled into the water storage space 5 through the through hole 6. A drainage pipeline is arranged on the seedling raising tank 3 for discharging and recycling the water in the water storage space 5. When the water flows into the water storage space 5 through the through hole 6, the filter head 7 filters the water to further separate the impurities in the water, realizing the filtration and recycling of the seeping water, and at the same time, preventing impurities from entering the water storage space 5 and causing blockage to the drainage pipeline and the like.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5A through slot 8 is provided on the wall of the seedling raising box 3 facing the inclined surface of the separation box 4, and a sealing plate 9 for sealing the through slot 8 is inserted in the through slot 8. A sealing sleeve (not shown) is provided on the outside of the sealing plate 9 to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the sealing plate 9 and the seedling raising box 3 to prevent water leakage. A buckle groove is provided on the surface of the sealing plate 9 facing outward, and the buckle groove is used to pull the sealing plate 9 to move outward to open the through slot 8; a pull rod 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 9 facing the inside of the seedling raising box 3. The end of the pull rod 10 away from the sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a scraper head 12 for cleaning the bottom wall of the separation box 4 through a thread; when watering is completed and the through groove 8 is released by pulling the sealing plate 9 outward, the sealing plate 9 moves by pulling the scraper head 12 through the pull rod 10 to scrape off the impurities on the bottom wall of the seedling box 3, and scrape the impurities to the through groove 8, and finally the impurities can be taken out at the through groove 8, so that the bottom wall of the seedling box 3 can be cleaned;

[0036] Along the length direction of the pull rod 10, slide grooves 13 are respectively opened on the two opposite box walls of the seedling box 3, and the slide grooves 13 penetrate the seedling box 3, and the two slide grooves 13 are slidably connected with sliders 14 whose height matches the slide grooves 13. The opposite ends of the two sliders 14 are respectively connected to the scraper head 12, and the other end extends outward through the slide groove 13; through the sliding cooperation between the slider 14 and the slide groove 13, the moving stroke of the scraper head 12 can be limited, and it can assist the scraper head 12 to move smoothly.

[0037] See also Figure 6 The filter head 7 comprises a sleeve 71 whose outer diameter matches the diameter of the through hole 6, and a baffle 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 71, and the baffle 72 is a half-circular plate;

[0038] The inner wall of the sleeve 71 is also provided with a rotation groove 73 having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve 71, and a movable plate 74 is rotatably connected in the rotation groove 73, and the movable plate 74 is also a half-truncated cone, and the lower surface of the movable plate 74 is in the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the baffle plate 72. When cleaning the bottom wall of the seedling box 3, the through groove 8 is opened due to the movement of the sealing plate 9. At this time, the movable plate 74 can be rotated to rotate and stagger with the baffle plate 72, so that the movable plate 74 cooperates with the baffle plate 72 to partially close the sleeve 71, so as to reduce the blockage of the sleeve 71 caused by impurities falling into the sleeve 71;

[0039] When the movable plate 74 rotates so that the end faces of the movable plate 74 and the baffle 72 are facing the same direction, the maximum water passing space of the sleeve 71 is reached, which is beneficial for filtering the seeping water.

[0040] A plurality of leakage holes 75 are further formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 71. The upper end of the leakage hole 75 communicates with the rotary groove 73, and the lower end of the leakage hole 75 extends downward. A filter screen 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the sleeve 71. Through the leakage holes 75, it is possible to prevent a small amount of impurities falling into the sleeve 71 from blocking the rotary groove 73, thereby ensuring that the movable plate 74 can rotate smoothly. When the movable plate 74 rotates, the impurities entering the rotary groove 73 can be scraped off and finally leaked downward through the leakage holes 75 onto the filter screen 76. Secondly, the filter screen 76 can filter impurities and water, separating the impurities in the seeping water, which is beneficial to the secondary recycling of the seeping water.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 5 , the scraping head 12 includes a mounting seat 121 fixedly connected between the two sliders 14. A movable block 122 that can slide relatively along the height direction of the mounting seat 121 is inserted at the bottom of the mounting seat 121;

[0042] A spring 123 is installed between the movable block 122 and the mounting seat 121. The movable block 122 continuously extends out of the mounting seat 121 under the action force generated by the deformation of the spring 123;

[0043] One end of the movable block 122 facing the bottom wall of the separation box 4 is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft 124, and a foam roller 125 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 124.

[0044] When the scraping head 12 is in use, since the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 2 is inclined, when the scraping head 12 gradually approaches the through groove 8 as the sealing plate 9 moves, the distance between the bottom of the scraping head 12 and the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 2 gradually increases. At this time, the spring 123 deforms back to its original shape and pushes the movable block 122 downward to extend out of the mounting seat 121, so that the foam roller 125 always contacts the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 3. Furthermore, when the scraping head 12 moves, the impurities on the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 3 can be scraped off by the foam roller 125 and scraped to the through groove 8. Secondly, the foam roller 125 can adsorb a small amount of water on the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 3, preventing the evaporation of the water on the bottom wall of the seedling-raising box 2 from affecting the temperature of the seedling growth environment.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling raising box 3, and a stop block 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 15. The stop block 16 is located in front of the sealing plate 9; the front of the sealing plate 9 is blocked and limited by the stop block 16 to prevent the scraping head 12 from moving along the sliding groove 13 under the action of the force generated by the deformation of the spring 123, and pushing the sealing plate 9 to open the through groove 8 during the movement, so as to ensure that the sealing plate 9 always closes the through groove 8 during the process of filtering the seeping water body, and prevent water leakage;

[0046] When it is necessary to remove the sealing plate 9 to open the through groove 8, only need to rotate the stop block 16 and remove the stop block 16 from the front of the sealing plate 9. Secondly, since one end of the stop block 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 15, when the sealing plate 9 is reinserted into the through groove 8, the stop block 16 and the rotating shaft 15 rotate relative to each other, and then automatically rotate to the front of the sealing plate 9 to limit the movement of the sealing plate 9.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned implementation manners are only the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention belong to the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry planting and seedling raising device, comprising a seedling raising box (2) having a plurality of seedling raising holes (1), characterized in that: A seedling raising box (3) is arranged below the seedling raising box (2), and the seedling raising box (3) is used to receive excess water seeping out of the seedling raising box (2). The bottom wall of the seedling raising box (3) is inclined to one side, and a separation box (4) is horizontally placed on the bottom wall of the seedling raising box (3). The separation box (4) divides the internal space of the seedling raising box (3) laterally, and encloses the seedling raising box (3) to form a water storage space (5) below the seedling raising box; The bottom wall of the separation box (4) is inclined to one side and is rough. A through hole (6) communicating with the water storage space (5) is provided at the lowest point of the bottom wall of the separation box (4). A filter head (7) for filtering the seeping water is inserted into the through hole (6).

2. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (8) is provided on the wall of the seedling raising box (3) facing the inclined surface of the separation box (4), a sealing plate (9) for sealing the through groove (8) is inserted in the through groove (8), a pull rod (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (9) facing the inside of the seedling raising box (3), and a scraper (12) for cleaning the bottom wall of the separation box (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod (10) away from the sealing plate (9); Along the length direction of the pull rod (10), slide grooves (13) are respectively opened on the two opposite box walls of the seedling box (3), and the slide grooves (13) penetrate the seedling box (3), and the two slide grooves (13) are slidably connected with sliders (14) whose height matches the slide grooves (13), and the opposite ends of the two sliders (14) are respectively connected to the scraper head (12), and the other ends extend outward through the slide grooves (13).

3. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter head (7) comprises a sleeve (71) whose outer diameter matches the diameter of the through hole (6), and a baffle (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (71); The inner wall of the sleeve (71) is also provided with a rotation groove (73) having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sleeve (71), and a movable plate (74) is rotatably connected in the rotation groove (73), and the lower surface of the movable plate (74) and the upper surface of the baffle (72) are in the same horizontal plane.

4. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper head (12) comprises a mounting seat (121) fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (14), and a movable block (122) capable of relatively sliding along the height direction of the mounting seat (121) is inserted at the bottom of the mounting seat (121); A spring (123) is installed between the movable block (122) and the mounting seat (121), and the movable block (122) continuously extends out of the mounting seat (121) under the action force generated by the deformation of the spring (123); One end of the movable block (122) is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft (124) facing the bottom wall of the separation box (4), and a foam roller (125) is sleeved on the mounting shaft (124).

5. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the seedling raising box (3), and a stopper (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (15), and the stopper (16) is located in front of the sealing plate (9).

6. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of leakage holes (75) are also provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (71), the upper ends of the leakage holes (75) are connected to the rotating groove (73), and the lower ends of the leakage holes (75) extend downward.

7. The forestry planting and seedling raising device according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (76) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the sleeve (71).

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