Seedling cultivation device for nut planting
By designing a seedling cultivation device for nut planting including a constant temperature incubator, sterile water tank, conveying pipe, pallet, sewage discharge pipe and bracket, the problem of frequent water damage to the environment and poor water control in traditional methods is solved, and the efficient, safe growth of seedlings and water resources are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421959966.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
In traditional nut seedling cultivation methods, frequent opening of the incubator box to water will damage the environment in the box, and poor water control may lead to the accumulation of water to breed bacteria.
A seedling cultivation device for nut cultivation including a constant temperature incubator, a sterile water tank, a conveying pipe, a pallet, a sewage discharge pipe and a bracket was designed. The device achieves uniform and appropriate water recharge through branched water pipes and pressure compensation drippers, and avoids moisture accumulation through the design of a conical drainage tank and tray.
The device disinfects water through a sterilization lamp to improve the survival rate and growth quality of seedlings; achieves uniform water supply through pressure compensation drippers to avoid waste of water resources; through the design of drainage tanks and pallets, avoids water accumulation, protects the seedling growth environment, and analyzes the discharged water and impurities to monitor the safety of the seedling growth environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for nut planting. Background Technique
[0002] The cultivation of nut seedlings is a very important link. When cultivating seedlings, it is necessary to water the seedlings. However, the traditional watering requires opening the cultivation box for watering operations. In the seedling cultivation area, watering is required frequently. Opening the cultivation box frequently will damage the internal environment of the box, and if the water volume is not well controlled, there will be accumulated water in the box, which will breed bacteria. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a seedling cultivation device for nut planting to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling cultivation device for nut planting to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A seedling cultivation device for nut planting, including a constant temperature cultivation box, a sterile water tank, a main conveying pipe, a tray, a sewage discharge pipe and a bracket. The main conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the constant temperature cultivation box, and the main conveying pipe is distributed inside and outside the constant temperature cultivation box. Uniformly fixed connection conveying branch pipes are arranged on the part of the main conveying pipe located inside the constant temperature cultivation box. Uniformly fixed connection branch water pipes are arranged on the conveying branch pipes. Pressure compensation drip heads are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly installed on the branch water pipes. The trays are arranged up and down evenly. The top end of the tray is fixedly connected with a cultivation plate. The front end of the bottom end of the tray is provided with a drain pipe. The bottom end of the drain pipe is fixedly inserted with a diversion pipe. Conical drainage grooves are uniformly arranged on the top end of the cultivation plate. Support rods are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the cultivation plate. Cultivation cups are placed at the inner bottom end of the conical drainage grooves.
[0005] Preferably, the top end of the sterile water tank is fixedly installed with a water tank upper cover through a lock. A sterilization lamp is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank upper cover. A sewage tank is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the sterile water tank close to the constant temperature cultivation box. A water pump is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the sterile water tank.
[0006] Preferably, the brackets are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides inside the constant temperature cultivation box. The conveying branch pipes are uniformly fixedly installed at the rear side inside the constant temperature cultivation box. The sewage discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the constant temperature cultivation box. One end of the sewage discharge pipe is movably inserted at the bottom end of the diversion pipe. The other end of the sewage discharge pipe passes through the side end of the constant temperature cultivation box and is located above the sewage tank. A filter screen is arranged at the bottom end of the sewage tank.
[0007] Preferably, a one-way valve that opens in the direction from the constant temperature incubator to the sterile water tank is provided on the sewage discharge pipe, and a valve is provided on the part of the main conveying pipe located outside the constant temperature incubator.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the main conveying pipe located outside the constant temperature incubator is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the pressure compensation drip head is located above the cultivation cup.
[0010] Preferably, the tray is placed at the top of the bracket, and the front end of the tray is inclined downward, and the cultivation plate is horizontally arranged.
[0011] Preferably, a drain hole is provided at the bottom end of the cultivation cup.
[0012] Preferably, the branch water pipe is placed in the middle of the top of the support rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0014] Before watering, the present utility model first sterilizes the water in the water tank through a sterilization lamp, which helps to protect the seedlings from being invaded by germs, improve the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings. Through the branch water pipe and the pressure compensation drip head, it can ensure that the water drops evenly and appropriately into the cultivation cup, which not only meets the water demand of the seedlings but also effectively avoids the waste of water resources. Through the design of the conical drainage groove and the tray, it can effectively collect and guide the excess water flow, avoid the accumulation of water in the cultivation cup and affect the growth of the seedlings. At the same time, this design can also analyze the growth environment of the seedlings and whether the seedlings are infected with viruses by analyzing the discharged water and impurities. By closing the valve to cut off the intrusion of external microorganisms, the damage to the internal ecological environment of the constant temperature incubator is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the main body of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the constant temperature incubator in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the constant temperature incubator in the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the tray in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the tray in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the tray in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the sterile water tank in the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 - constant temperature incubator, 2 - sterile water tank, 3 - main conveying pipe, 4 - tray, 5 - diversion pipe, 6 - sewage discharge pipe, 7 - water tank cover, 8 - conveying branch pipe, 9 - branch water pipe, 10 - bracket, 11 - sewage trough, 12 - pressure compensation dripper, 13 - cultivation cup, 14 - cultivation plate, 15 - drain pipe, 16 - conical drainage trough, 17 - support rod, 18 - sterilization lamp, 19 - water pump. Specific implementation manner
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A seedling cultivation device for nut planting, including a constant temperature incubator 1, a sterile water tank 2, a main conveying pipe 3, a tray 4, a sewage discharge pipe 6 and a bracket 10. The main conveying pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the constant temperature incubator 1, and the main conveying pipe 3 is distributed inside and outside the constant temperature incubator 1. Conveying branch pipes 8 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the part of the main conveying pipe 3 inside the constant temperature incubator 1. Branch water pipes 9 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the conveying branch pipes 8. Pressure compensation drippers 12 are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly installed on the branch water pipes 9. The trays 4 are arranged evenly up and down. The top end of the tray 4 is fixedly connected with a cultivation plate 14. The front end of the bottom end of the tray 4 is provided with a drain pipe 15. The bottom end of the drain pipe 15 is fixedly inserted with a diversion pipe 5. Conical drainage troughs 16 are uniformly opened at the top end of the cultivation plate 14. Support rods 17 are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the cultivation plate 14. The branch water pipes 9 are placed in the middle of the top ends of the support rods 17. Cultivation cups 13 are placed at the inner bottom ends of the conical drainage troughs 16. Drainage holes are provided at the bottom ends of the cultivation cups 13. The output ends of the pressure compensation drippers 12 are located above the cultivation cups 13. The uniformity of watering can be ensured through the pressure compensation drippers 12.
[0025] The top end of the sterile water tank 2 is fixedly installed with a water tank upper cover 7 through a buckle. The bottom end of the water tank upper cover 7 is fixedly installed with a germicidal lamp 18. Through the germicidal lamp 18, the water inside the sterile water tank 2 can be disinfected. On the outer side of one side of the sterile water tank 2 close to the constant temperature incubator 1, a sewage tank 11 is fixedly installed. At the inner bottom end of the sterile water tank 2, a water pump 19 is fixedly installed.
[0026] The brackets 10 are evenly and symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides inside the constant temperature incubator 1. The conveying branch pipes 8 are evenly fixedly installed at the rear side inside the constant temperature incubator 1. The sewage discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the constant temperature incubator 1. One end of the sewage discharge pipe 6 is movably inserted into the bottom end of the diversion pipe 5, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 6 passes through the side end of the constant temperature incubator 1 and is located above the sewage tank 11. A filter screen is provided at the bottom end of the sewage tank 11. The sewage discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 6 flows into the sewage tank 11 through the filtration of the filter screen. The growth environment of the seedlings can be analyzed according to the water and impurities discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 6 to determine whether it is polluted.
[0027] A one-way valve that opens in the direction from the constant temperature incubator 1 to the sterile water tank 2 is provided on the sewage discharge pipe 6, so that water is discharged into the sewage tank 11 through the sewage discharge pipe 6. When the water is drained, the one-way valve closes to prevent external air from entering the constant temperature incubator 1 through the sewage discharge pipe 6 and affecting the environment inside the constant temperature incubator 1. A valve is provided on the part of the conveying main pipe 3 outside the constant temperature incubator 1. By cutting off the valve, the intrusion of external microorganisms can be avoided.
[0028] One end of the conveying main pipe 3 outside the constant temperature incubator 1 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 19. Through the water pump 19, the water in the sterile water tank 2 is transported to the inside of the constant temperature incubator 1 to water the seedlings.
[0029] The tray 4 is placed on the top of the bracket 10, and the front end of the tray 4 is inclined downward. The inclined setting facilitates the water dripping from the cultivation cup 13 to be discharged through the drain pipe 15, maintaining the humidity environment inside the constant temperature incubator 1 and avoiding the accumulation of water to breed microorganisms. At the same time, the tray 4 can prevent the water dripping from the cultivation cup 13 from falling on the seedlings below. The cultivation plate 14 is horizontally arranged.
[0030] Working principle: During use, the staff plants seedlings inside the cultivation cup 13, installs a diversion pipe 5 at the bottom end of the drain pipe 15, and the bottom end of the diversion pipe 5 is located inside the top end of the lower tray 4. The lowermost tray 4 is connected between the drain pipe 15 and the sewage discharge pipe 6 through the diversion pipe 5. When watering is required, first open the upper cover 7 of the water tank to inject water into the sterile water tank 2, then turn on the sterilization lamp 18 to disinfect and sterilize the water inside the sterile water tank 2. After the sterilization is completed, open the valve on the main delivery pipe 3 and start the water pump 19. The water pump 19 transports the water through the main delivery pipe 3 to the delivery branch pipe 8, and the delivery branch pipe 8 disperses and transports the water to the branch water pipes 9. The branch water pipes 9 drip water onto the seedlings inside the cultivation cup 13 through the pressure compensation drip heads 12 to water the seedlings. When watering is completed, turn off the water pump 19 and the valve on the main delivery pipe 3. At this time, the soil and seedlings inside the cultivation cup 13 absorb the water. When the absorption is completed, the excess water drips onto the top end of the tray 4 through the drain holes at the bottom of the cultivation cup 13 and the conical drain trough 16. Due to the inclined design of the tray 4, the dripping water flows towards the front end of the tray 4 and flows into the diversion pipe 5 through the drain pipe 15. The diversion pipe 5 guides the water into the interior of the lower tray 4 and continues to divert downward through the lower diversion pipe 5 until the lowermost diversion pipe 5 guides the water into the sewage discharge pipe 6 for discharge. Since a one-way valve opened by the constant temperature incubator 1 to the sterile water tank 2 is installed on the sewage discharge pipe 6, the water is discharged into the sewage tank 11 through the sewage discharge pipe 6. When the water is drained, the one-way valve closes to prevent external air from entering the constant temperature incubator 1 through the sewage discharge pipe 6 and affecting the environment inside the constant temperature incubator 1. The staff can analyze the growth environment of the seedlings and whether the seedlings are virus-infected based on the discharged water and impurities.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting, comprising a constant temperature cultivation box (1), a sterile water tank (2), a conveying main pipe (3), a tray (4), a sewage discharge pipe (6) and a bracket (10), characterized in that: The main delivery pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the constant temperature incubator (1), and the main delivery pipe (3) is distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the constant temperature incubator (1). The main delivery pipe (3) located on the inner side of the constant temperature incubator (1) is evenly and fixedly connected with a delivery branch pipe (8), and the delivery branch pipe (8) is evenly and fixedly connected with a branch water pipe (9). The branch water pipe (9) is evenly and symmetrically fixedly mounted with a pressure compensation dripper (12). The tray (4) is evenly arranged up and down, and the top of the tray (4) is fixedly connected with a cultivation plate (14). The front end of the bottom of the tray (4) is provided with a drainage pipe (15), and the bottom end of the drainage pipe (15) is fixedly plugged with a guide pipe (5). The top of the cultivation plate (14) is evenly opened with a conical drainage groove (16), and the two sides of the top of the cultivation plate (14) are evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected with support rods (17), and the bottom end of the inner side of the conical drainage groove (16) is placed with a cultivation cup (13).
2. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sterile water tank (2) is fixedly mounted with a water tank cover (7) via a lock, the bottom of the water tank cover (7) is fixedly mounted with a sterilizing lamp (18), a sewage tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the sterile water tank (2) on one side close to the constant temperature incubator (1), and a water pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the interior of the sterile water tank (2).
3. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (10) is evenly and symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the constant temperature incubator (1), the delivery branch pipe (8) is evenly and fixedly installed on the rear side of the interior of the constant temperature incubator (1), the sewage discharge pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the constant temperature incubator (1), and one end of the sewage discharge pipe (6) is movably plugged into the bottom end of the guide pipe (5), and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe (6) passes through the side end of the constant temperature incubator (1) and is located at the top end of the sewage trough (11), and a filter is provided at the bottom end of the sewage trough (11).
4. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sewage discharge pipe (6) is provided with a one-way valve which opens in the direction from the constant temperature incubator (1) to the sterile water tank (2), and the portion of the conveying main pipe (3) located outside the constant temperature incubator (1) is provided with a valve.
5. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the delivery main pipe (3) located outside the constant temperature incubator (1) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (19).
6. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the pressure compensation dripper (12) is located above the cultivation cup (13).
7. A seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray (4) is placed on the top of the bracket (10), and the front end of the tray (4) is arranged to be tilted downward, and the cultivation plate (14) is arranged horizontally.
8. The seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cultivation cup (13) is provided with a drainage hole.
9. The seedling cultivation device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch water pipe (9) is placed at the middle of the top end of the support rod (17).