Beet sorting and cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses beet sorting and cleaning equipment, which belongs to the technical field of beet processing and comprises a cleaning part and a cleaning part, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, the middle of the cleaning box penetrates, a conveying roller is arranged at the penetrating position, a cleaning roller is correspondingly arranged above the conveying roller, and a water spraying component is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box; the sorting part is obliquely arranged and comprises a flow dividing box, the flow dividing box is arranged on the higher side, a plurality of outlets are formed in the bottom of the flow dividing box, two oppositely-arranged sorting plates are fixedly connected to the lower portion of each outlet, the bottoms of the two sorting plates are twisted, the distance between the tops of the two sorting plates is kept unchanged, and the distance between the bottoms of the two sorting plates is gradually reduced; the conveying part is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the conveying part is arranged below the tail end of the cleaning roller, and the higher end of the conveying part is arranged above the front side of the flow dividing box; and the bearing part is arranged below the sorting plate. According to the beet processing device, assembly line work is completed at a time, manual carrying is not needed, the time for waiting for cleaning is not needed, and the processing efficiency of beet processing is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of beet processing, and particularly relates to a beet sorting and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Beet is an important cash crop and one of the main sugar crops in China. In addition to being used for sugar production, its by-products also have high comprehensive utilization value. For example, molasses can produce methanol, ethanol, butanol, glycerol, monosodium glutamate, acetone, etc. through fermentation or chemical treatment. It can also be used as a raw material for producing many pharmaceutical and light industrial products such as adenosine triphosphate, aureomycin, vitamin B complex, protein yeast, and citric acid. The filter mud after sugar production contains rich calcium and other nutrients, which can be used as fertilizer and also has the function of neutralizing free acid in the soil. Beet stems and leaves, green heads, tail roots, and beet pulp can be used as brewing raw materials to extract betaine, etc., and are also high-quality juicy feeds.

[0003] Most beets are harvested mechanically, and the sizes of the mechanically harvested beets are different, so sorting is required. At the same time, the sand and mud adhered to the surface of the beets need to be cleaned to remove the sand and mud. The cleaning and sorting equipment in the prior art is not convenient for continuously cleaning and sorting beets, seriously affecting its processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a beet sorting and cleaning device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a beet sorting and cleaning device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a beet sorting and cleaning device, including:

[0007] A cleaning part, including a cleaning box, the middle of the cleaning box is penetrated, a conveying roller is arranged at the penetrated position, a cleaning roller is correspondingly arranged above the conveying roller, and a water spraying component is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box;

[0008] A sorting part, the sorting part is inclined, including a shunting box, the shunting box is arranged on the higher side, a plurality of outlets are opened at the bottom of the shunting box, and two oppositely arranged sorting plates are fixedly connected below each outlet, and the bottoms of the two sorting plates are twisted so that the top spacing remains unchanged and the bottom spacing gradually decreases;

[0009] A conveying part, the conveying part is inclined, the lower end is arranged below the tail end of the cleaning roller, and the higher end is arranged above the front side of the shunting box;

[0010] A receiving part, arranged below the sorting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a roller is rotatably connected to the center of the cleaning roller. Both ends of the roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank and pass through the side wall of the cleaning tank to be drivingly connected to a power assembly. A plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller, and the cleaning brushes are made of flexible materials.

[0012] Preferably, the water spraying assembly includes a main pipe fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank. A plurality of vertical pipes are arranged at intervals on the main pipe. The vertical pipes pass through the top surface of the cleaning tank and communicate with a plurality of horizontal pipes. A plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals on the horizontal pipes.

[0013] Preferably, a water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank. The bottom surface of the water storage cavity inclines towards a corner, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lowest end of the inclination.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of gradually narrowing V-shaped channels are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the shunt box, and the tail ends of the V-shaped channels communicate with the outlet.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying part includes a conveyor belt. A plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and side plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0016] Preferably, the receiving part includes a plurality of receiving boxes which are arranged side by side below the sorting plate and correspond to the gaps between the two sorting plates.

[0017] Preferably, different-height support platforms are abutted below the receiving boxes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0019] The sugar beet enters the cleaning tank from the front end of the conveying roller. In the cleaning tank, the sugar beet is rubbed by the cleaning roller and sprayed with water by the water spraying assembly, so that the sediment on the surface of the sugar beet is cleaned off. Then, it falls from the cleaning roller into the conveying part, is lifted and conveyed by the conveying part into the shunt box of the sorting part, and is shunted in the shunt box, so that the sugar beet can only pass through the outlet alone and enter between the two sorting plates. The initial bottom gap between the two sorting plates is small, and no sugar beet will fall from the gap. Then the gap gradually increases, and sugar beets of different sizes fall from the gap gradually from small to large. The receiving part is located below the gap between the two sorting plates and collects the sugar beets within the same size range. The whole device operates in a production line, smoothly and continuously, without manual handling and waiting for the cleaning time, greatly improving the processing efficiency of sugar beet processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1Structural schematic diagram of the sugar beet sorting and cleaning equipment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the cleaning part in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the conveying part in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the sorting part and the receiving part of the present utility model from another top view angle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Conveying roller; 3. Cleaning roller; 4. Shunt box; 5. Outlet; 6. Sorting plate; 7. Roller; 8. Cleaning brush; 9. Main pipe; 10. Vertical pipe; 11. Horizontal pipe; 12. Sprinkler head; 13. Water storage cavity; 14. Drain pipe; 15. V-shaped channel; 16. Conveyor belt; 17. Baffle; 18. Side plate; 19. Receiving box; 20. Support platform. Specific implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in Figure *, this embodiment provides a sugar beet sorting and cleaning equipment, including:

[0029] A cleaning part, including a cleaning tank 1, the middle of the cleaning tank 1 is penetrated, a conveying roller 2 is arranged at the penetrated position, a cleaning roller 3 is correspondingly arranged above the conveying roller 2, and a water spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 1;

[0030] A sorting part, the sorting part is inclined, including a shunt box 4, the shunt box 4 is arranged on the higher side, a plurality of outlets 5 are opened at the bottom of the shunt box 4, and two relatively arranged sorting plates 6 are fixedly connected below each outlet 5, and the bottoms of the two sorting plates 6 are twisted so that the top spacing remains unchanged and the bottom spacing gradually decreases;

[0031] A conveying part, the conveying part is inclined, the lower end is arranged below the tail end of the cleaning roller 3, and the higher end is arranged above the front side of the shunt box 4;

[0032] The receiving portion is arranged below the sorting plate 6.

[0033] The beets enter the cleaning box 1 from the front end of the conveying roller 2, and are rubbed by the cleaning roller 3 and sprayed with water by the water spraying assembly in the cleaning box 1, so that the mud and sand on the surface of the beets are cleaned, and then they fall from the cleaning roller 3 into the conveying part, and are raised by the conveying part and conveyed to the diverter box 4 of the sorting part, and are diverted in the diverter box 4, so that the beets can only pass through the outlet 5 and enter between the two sorting plates 6. The gap between the two sorting plates 6 is small at the beginning, and no beets will fall from the gap. Then the gap gradually increases, and beets of different sizes gradually fall from the gap from small to large. The receiving part is located below the gap between the two sorting plates 6, and the beets in the same size range are collected. The entire device is an assembly line operation, which is completed in one go, without the need for manual handling and waiting for cleaning, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of beet processing.

[0034] According to a further optimization scheme, the center of the cleaning roller 3 is rotatably connected to a roller 7, both ends of the roller 7 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the cleaning box 1, and are transmitted through the cleaning box 1 to be connected to a power component; a plurality of cleaning brushes 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller 3, and the cleaning brushes 8 are made of flexible material.

[0035] The transmission between the cleaning roller 3 and the power assembly is prior art and will not be described in detail here;

[0036] A plurality of flexible cleaning brushes 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller 3. The cleaning brushes 8 can contact the outer surfaces of all irregularly shaped beets, which is beneficial for cleaning the beets and has a better cleaning effect.

[0037] A further optimized solution is that the water spray assembly includes a main pipe 9, which is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1, and a plurality of vertical pipes 10 are arranged at intervals on the main pipe 9. The vertical pipes 10 pass through the top surface of the cleaning box 1 and are connected to a plurality of horizontal pipes 11, and a plurality of nozzles 12 are arranged at intervals on the horizontal pipes 11.

[0038] The main pipe 9 is connected to an external water source. After the water passes through the main pipe 9, the vertical pipe 10 and the horizontal pipe 11, it is sprayed out by the nozzle 12 to wash the beets and the cleaning roller, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0039] Furthermore, the nozzle 12 is preferably a high-pressure nozzle 12, which is conducive to washing the beets or cleaning the mud and sand on the surface of the roller.

[0040] According to a further optimized solution, a water storage chamber 13 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the bottom surface of the water storage chamber 13 is inclined toward one corner, and a drainage pipe 14 is provided at the lowest end of the inclination.

[0041] After the water sprayed from the nozzle 12 rinses the beets and the cleaning roller, it flows down from the gap of the conveying roller 2, enters the water holding chamber 13, and then flows to the lower side of the water holding chamber 13 and is discharged from the drain pipe 14 there.

[0042] For a further optimized solution, a number of gradually narrowing V-shaped channels 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the diversion box 4, and the tail ends of the V-shaped channels 15 are communicated with the outlet 5.

[0043] The diversion box 4 diverts the batch of beets conveyed through a number of V-shaped channels 15, so that only a single beet head can pass through each outlet 5 each time.

[0044] For a further optimized solution, the conveying part includes a conveyor belt 16, a number of baffles 17 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 16, and side plates 18 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 16.

[0045] The driving structure of the conveyor belt 16 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here;

[0046] The conveyor belt 16 needs to convey the beets from low to high. To prevent the beets from slipping during the conveying process, baffles 17 need to be arranged on the conveyor belt 16 to block them, and the side plates 18 can prevent the beets from slipping from the side.

[0047] For a further optimized solution, the receiving part includes a number of receiving boxes 19, and the receiving boxes 19 are arranged side by side below the sorting plate 6 and correspond to the gaps between the two sorting plates 6.

[0048] The receiving boxes 19 are arranged side by side below the sorting plate 6 to receive the beets falling from the gaps in different sections on the sorting plate 6. Therefore, the beets obtained in each receiving box 19 are those within the size range corresponding to the gaps in this sorting section, that is, the sorted beets.

[0049] For a further optimized solution, different-height support platforms 20 are abutted below the receiving boxes 19.

[0050] The support platforms 20 lift the receiving boxes 19, making the receiving boxes 19 closer to the gaps between the sorting plates 6, and preventing the beets from falling into the receiving boxes 19 from a relatively high position and causing the beets to be damaged.

[0051] The details not elaborated in this utility model are all well-known conventional technical means in the art.

[0052] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to this utility model.

[0053] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A beet sorting and cleaning device, characterized in that: include: The cleaning part comprises a cleaning box (1), the cleaning box (1) is penetrated in the middle, a conveying roller (2) is arranged at the penetration position, a cleaning roller (3) is arranged above the conveying roller (2), and a water spray assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (1); A sorting part, the sorting part is arranged obliquely, comprising a diverter box (4), the diverter box (4) is arranged on a higher side, a plurality of outlets (5) are provided at the bottom of the diverter box (4), two oppositely arranged sorting plates (6) are fixedly connected below each of the outlets (5), and the bottoms of the two sorting plates (6) are twisted so that the top spacing remains unchanged and the bottom spacing gradually decreases; A conveying part, the conveying part is arranged obliquely, with a lower end arranged below the tail end of the cleaning roller (3) and a higher end arranged above the front side of the diverter box (4); The receiving portion is arranged below the sorting plate (6).

2. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the cleaning roller (3) is rotatably connected to a roller shaft (7), and both ends of the roller shaft (7) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the cleaning box (1) and are connected to a power component through the cleaning box (1). A plurality of cleaning brushes (8) are fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning roller (3), and the cleaning brushes (8) are made of flexible material.

3. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly comprises a main pipe (9), the main pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (1), a plurality of vertical pipes (10) are arranged at intervals on the main pipe (9), the vertical pipes (10) pass through the top surface of the cleaning box (1) and are connected to a plurality of horizontal pipes (11), and a plurality of nozzles (12) are arranged at intervals on the horizontal pipes (11).

4. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage chamber (13) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box (1), the bottom surface of the water storage chamber (13) is inclined at one angle, and a drainage pipe (14) is provided at the lowest end of the inclination.

5. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of gradually tightened V-shaped channels (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the diverter box (4), and the tail ends of the V-shaped channels (15) are in communication with the outlet (5).

6. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying part comprises a conveying belt (16), a plurality of baffles (17) are fixedly connected to the conveying belt (16), and side plates (18) are arranged on both sides of the conveying belt (16).

7. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving portion comprises a plurality of receiving boxes (19), and the receiving boxes (19) are arranged side by side below the sorting plates (6) and correspond to the gap between the two sorting plates (6).

8. The beet sorting and cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Support platforms (20) of different heights are disposed below the receiving box (19).

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