Edible mushroom drying device

Abstract

The edible mushroom drying device comprises a cabinet body, an air guide plate, a heating assembly, a fan assembly and a bearing assembly, a containing space is formed in the cabinet body, and the air guide plate is vertically arranged in the containing space and divides the containing space into a left part and a right part in the horizontal direction; the heating assembly is arranged on the left side or the right side of the containing space and used for heating gas in the cabinet body. The fan assembly is arranged in the containing space, located on the same side of the heating assembly and used for accelerating flowing of air, and the air blowing direction of the fan assembly faces the air guide plate. The bearing assembly is arranged in the containing space, located on the different sides of the heating assembly and the fan assembly and used for bearing edible mushrooms. A plurality of ventilation holes are evenly formed in the air guide plate in the vertical direction and used for communicating the containing space on the left side and the containing space on the right side. The hot air can exchange heat with the edible mushrooms in the bearing assembly, moisture in the edible mushrooms is dried, a drying lamp is not adopted for direct irradiation drying, the phenomenon of burning can be prevented, and the edible mushrooms in the device can be evenly dried.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to an edible mushroom drying device. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy fungi (macro fungi) with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. After harvesting, drying and sterilizing edible mushrooms can remove excess moisture in the edible mushrooms, reduce the growth and decomposition of microorganisms, thereby extending their shelf life, effectively improving the quality and safety of products. After the moisture of the products is reduced, they are easier to package and transport. During the deep processing of edible mushrooms, they need to be cleaned. Since edible mushrooms have large fruiting bodies, contain more moisture themselves, and have strong water absorption ability, a large amount of moisture remains after cleaning, and dehydration is required before deep processing.

[0003] In order to achieve the drying effect, the existing edible mushroom drying devices on the market usually set drying lamps at the top of the device. However, according to the distance from the drying lamps, the drying degree of the edible mushrooms will vary. The closer to the drying lamps, the better the drying degree; the farther from the drying lamps, the worse the drying degree. When ensuring that the edible mushrooms farthest from the drying lamps can be completely dried, it often causes the edible mushrooms closest to the drying lamps to be burned. If this situation is avoided, only the drying time can be reduced. However, in this way, there will be a situation where some have been dried while others have not. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom drying device that does not use drying lamps for direct irradiation drying, prevents the phenomenon of burning, and can evenly dry the edible mushrooms in the device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its problems is as follows:

[0006] An edible mushroom drying device, comprising:

[0007] A cabinet body, in which an accommodating space is provided;

[0008] A wind guiding plate, which is vertically arranged in the accommodating space and divides the accommodating space into left and right parts in the horizontal direction;

[0009] A heating component, which is arranged on the left or right side of the accommodating space and is used to heat the gas in the cabinet body;

[0010] A fan component, which is arranged in the accommodating space, on the same side as the heating component, and is used to accelerate the flow of gas. The blowing direction of the fan component faces the wind guiding plate;

[0011] A supporting component, which is arranged in the accommodating space, on the opposite side of the heating component and the fan component, and is used to support edible fungi;

[0012] The air guide plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes uniformly in the vertical direction, and is used to communicate the accommodating spaces on the left and right sides.

[0013] By setting like this, the fan component can uniformly and accelerate the transfer of the heat generated by the heating component to the gas in the cabinet. The gas escapes through the ventilation holes to the supporting component, and the hot air exchanges heat with the edible fungi in the supporting component to dry the moisture in the edible fungi. The device in the present utility model adopts heat exchange in the gas state instead of directly irradiating and drying with a drying lamp, preventing the phenomenon of burning, and can uniformly dry the edible fungi in the device.

[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, the heating component is configured as a resistance heating plate, and the resistance heating plate is integrally arranged on the fan component.

[0015] According to a preferred embodiment, the fan component includes a fixed seat and a fan blade. The fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the cabinet, the fan blade is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the fan blade faces the air guide plate;

[0016] The resistance heating plate is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

[0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting component includes a first motor and a tray. The output shaft of the first motor is drivingly connected to an outer rotating shaft, and the outer rotating shaft is arranged in the vertical direction;

[0018] There are a plurality of the trays, which are uniformly arranged on the outer rotating shaft in the vertical direction. A rolling bearing is arranged between any one of the trays and the outer rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the tray, and the inner wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the outer rotating shaft.

[0019] According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting component further includes an inner rotating shaft. The outer rotating shaft is provided with an inner cavity, the inner rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity, and the inner rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner cavity.

[0020] According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting component further includes a second motor. The second motor is fixedly connected to the cabinet, and the second motor is drivingly connected to the inner rotating shaft to drive the inner rotating shaft to slide in the inner cavity.

[0021] According to a preferred embodiment, axial limiting grooves are formed on the outer rotating shaft, and the limiting grooves are uniformly distributed around the axis of the outer rotating shaft;

[0022] The inner rotating shaft is provided with stirring rods which are slidably connected to the limiting grooves, and the sizes of the stirring rods match the sizes of the limiting grooves.

[0023] According to a preferred embodiment, the output shaft of the second motor is drivingly connected to a cam, and the inner rotating shaft protrudes from the cabinet body;

[0024] An abutting portion is provided at the end of the inner rotating shaft protruding from the cabinet body, and the abutting portion is drivingly connected to the cam.

[0025] According to a preferred embodiment, the supporting assembly further includes a reset member which is sleeved on the inner rotating shaft. One end of the reset member abuts against the abutting portion, and the other end abuts against the top of the cabinet body.

[0026] According to a preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the tray is provided with an integrally formed baffle. A plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged around the axis of the tray, and the through holes penetrate through the baffle.

[0027] In summary, a kind of edible mushroom drying device provided by the present utility model has the following technical effects:

[0028] 1) The fan assembly can uniformly and accelerate the transfer of the heat generated by the heating assembly to the gas in the cabinet body. The gas escapes to the supporting assembly through the ventilation holes, and the hot air exchanges heat with the edible mushrooms in the supporting assembly to dry the moisture in the edible mushrooms. The device in the present utility model adopts heat exchange in a gas state instead of directly irradiating and drying with a drying lamp, preventing the phenomenon of scorching, and can uniformly dry the edible mushrooms in the device;

[0029] 2) The heating assembly is configured as a resistance heating plate, and the resistance heating plate is integrally arranged on the fan assembly. The resistance heating plate is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the fixed seat, without additionally arranging the heating assembly at other positions in the cabinet body, improving the space utilization rate;

[0030] 3) The outer rotating shaft is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity and is also slidably connected to the inner cavity. The first motor drives the outer rotating shaft to rotate, and the second motor configured with a cam drives the inner rotating shaft to reciprocate vertically in the outer rotating shaft. The limiting groove of the outer rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate. When the stirring rod moves into the tray, it can turn the edible mushrooms. When the stirring rod moves away from the tray, the hot air can fully exchange heat with the edible mushrooms turned to the surface to evaporate the moisture, and it can also prevent the continuous stirring of the stirring rod from causing the edible mushrooms to drop debris or impurities, affecting the quality of the dried finished edible mushrooms. Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the edible mushroom drying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fan assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 One of the schematic three-dimensional structure diagrams of a part of the supporting assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 Two of the schematic three-dimensional structure diagrams of a part of the supporting assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the edible mushroom drying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0036] Among them, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0037] 1 - Cabinet; 11 - Clamping part; 2 - Cabinet door; 21 - Handle; 3 - Air guide plate; 31 - Ventilation hole; 4 - Fan assembly; 41 - Fixed seat; 42 - Fan blade; 5 - First motor; 6 - Outer rotating shaft; 61 - Inner cavity; 62 - Limiting groove; 7 - Tray; 71 - Through hole; 8 - Inner rotating shaft; 81 - Stirring rod; 82 - Abutting part; 9 - Second motor; 91 - Output shaft; 92 - Cam; 10 - Reset part. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0039] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0040] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more; the term "and / or" includes any combination and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. In particular, referring to "the / this" object or "one" object also aims to represent one of the possible multiple such objects.

[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this utility model have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the description of this utility model in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this utility model and the above accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0042] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are described from the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be construed as limiting the specific embodiments. It should also be understood that in the context, when an element or feature is referred to as being "on", "under", or "inside", "outside" another element (one or more), it can not only be directly connected to the other element (one or more) "on", "under", or "inside", "outside", but also be indirectly connected to the other element (one or more) "on", "under", or "inside", "outside" through an intermediate element.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 1 , an edible mushroom drying device is disclosed in an embodiment of this utility model. The drying device includes a cabinet body 1, a wind guiding plate 3, a heating component, a fan component 4, and a supporting component. Among them, a cabinet door 2 is movably connected to the cabinet body 1, a receiving space is opened in the cabinet body 1, and the cabinet door 2 can display or cover the receiving space. A handle 21 is provided on the cabinet door 2 for the convenience of the user to open and close; engaging parts 11 are symmetrically provided on the top wall and the bottom wall inside the cabinet body 1. The wind guiding plate 3 is vertically arranged in the receiving space and is inserted into the engaging parts 11, dividing the receiving space into left and right parts in the horizontal direction; the heating component is arranged on the left or right side of the receiving space for heating the gas inside the cabinet body 1; the fan component 4 is arranged in the receiving space on the same side as the heating component for accelerating the flow of the gas. The blowing direction of the fan component 4 faces the wind guiding plate 3; the supporting component is arranged in the receiving space on the opposite side of the heating component and the fan component 4 for supporting the edible mushrooms; a plurality of ventilation holes 31 are uniformly arranged on the wind guiding plate 3 in the vertical direction for communicating the left and right receiving spaces.

[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the heating component and the fan component 4 are arranged on the left side of the receiving space, and the supporting component is arranged on the right side of the receiving space. With such an arrangement, the fan component 4 can evenly and accelerate the transfer of the heat generated by the heating component to the gas inside the cabinet body 1. The gas passes through the ventilation holes 31 and escapes to the supporting component on the right side of the receiving space. The hot air exchanges heat with the edible mushrooms in the supporting component, drying the moisture in the edible mushrooms. The device in the embodiment of this utility model uses heat exchange in a gaseous state instead of direct irradiation drying with a drying lamp, preventing the phenomenon of scorching and being able to evenly dry the edible mushrooms in the device.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the heating component is configured as a resistive heating plate, and the resistive heating plate is integrally arranged on the fan component 4. Please refer to Figure 2 , the fan component 4 includes a fixed seat 41 and fan blades 42. The fixed seat 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cabinet body 1, the fan blades 42 are rotatably connected to the fixed seat 41, and the fan blades 42 are arranged facing the air guide plate 3. Two fan blades 42 are arranged in sequence along the axis of the fixed seat 41, and the two fan blades 42 rotate coaxially. The outermost fan blade 42 is a resistive heating plate, and the resistive heating plate is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the fixed seat 41. With such a setting method, there is no need to additionally configure the heating component at other positions inside the cabinet body 1, improving the space utilization rate.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the supporting component includes a first motor 5 and a tray 7. The first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the right accommodation space, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 is drivingly connected to an outer rotating shaft 6. The outer rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the vertical direction; there are multiple trays 7, which are uniformly arranged on the outer rotating shaft 6 in the vertical direction. A rolling bearing is arranged between any tray 7 and the outer rotating shaft 6. The outer wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the tray 7, and the inner wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the outer rotating shaft 6. With such a setting, the tray 7 can rotate relative to the outer rotating shaft 6. When the user adds the edible fungi to be dried into the tray 7, the user can add while rotating the tray 7, without having to stretch the arm to place the edible fungi in the rear part of the tray 7. Similarly, when the user takes out the dried edible fungi, the user can rotate the tray 7 while taking out the edible fungi, preventing scalding when stretching the arm and contacting the tray 7. The supporting component further includes a second motor 9 and an inner rotating shaft 8. The outer rotating shaft 6 is provided with an inner cavity 61, the inner rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity 61, and the inner rotating shaft 8 is slidably connected to the inner cavity 61. The second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the cabinet body 1, and the second motor 9 is drivingly connected to the inner rotating shaft 8 to drive the inner rotating shaft 8 to slide in the inner cavity 61.

[0047] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4 , the outer edge of the tray 7 is provided with an integrally formed baffle, and the baffle is provided with a plurality of through holes 71 evenly around the axis of the tray 7. The through holes 71 penetrate through the bottom of the baffle, so that hot air can fully contact the edible fungi and accelerate heat exchange.

[0048] Specifically, in combination with Figure 5, a limiting groove 62 in the axial direction is formed on the outer rotating shaft 6, and the limiting grooves 62 are evenly distributed around the axis of the outer rotating shaft 6; a stirring rod 81 is provided on the inner rotating shaft 8, and the stirring rod 81 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 62, and the size of the stirring rod 81 matches the size of the limiting groove 62; the output shaft 91 of the second motor 9 is drivingly connected to the cam 92, and the inner rotating shaft 8 protrudes from the cabinet body 1; an abutting portion 82 is provided at the end of the inner rotating shaft 8 protruding from the cabinet body 1, and the abutting portion 82 is drivingly connected to the cam 92; the supporting assembly further includes a reset member 10, the reset member 10 is sleeved on the inner rotating shaft 8, one end of the reset member 10 abuts against the abutting portion 82, and the other end abuts against the top of the cabinet body 1. In this embodiment, the reset member 10 is configured as a spring. Start the first motor 5 and the second motor 9. The first motor 5 drives the outer rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the limiting groove 62 of the outer rotating shaft 6 drives the stirring rod 81 to rotate. Since a rolling bearing is provided between the outer rotating shaft 6 and the tray 7, the tray 7 is in a relatively static state. The second motor 9 drives the cam 92 to rotate, and the cam 92 drives the abutting portion 82 and the inner rotating shaft 8 to move vertically downward in the outer rotating shaft 6. The abutting portion 82 compresses the spring, and the spring exerts an elastic force on the abutting portion 82 to push the inner rotating shaft 8 to move vertically upward in the outer rotating shaft 6, that is, the stirring rod 81 rotates while reciprocating vertically. When the stirring rod 81 moves into the tray 7, it can turn the edible fungi. When the stirring rod 81 moves away from the tray 7, the hot air can fully exchange heat with the edible fungi turned to the surface, evaporating the moisture. This intermittent stirring can prevent the stirring rod 81 from continuously stirring, resulting in the dropping of crumbs or impurities of relatively dry edible fungi, affecting the quality of the dried finished edible fungi.

[0049] In summary, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an edible fungi drying device, which has the following technical effects:

[0050] The fan assembly 4 can evenly and accelerate the transfer of the heat generated by the heating assembly to the gas in the cabinet body 1. The gas escapes to the supporting assembly through the ventilation holes 31, and the hot air exchanges heat with the edible fungi in the supporting assembly to dry the moisture in the edible fungi. The device in the present utility model uses heat exchange in a gas state instead of direct irradiation drying with a drying lamp, preventing the phenomenon of burning, and can evenly dry the edible fungi in the device;

[0051] The heating assembly is configured as a resistance heating plate, and the resistance heating plate is integrally arranged on the fan assembly 4. The resistance heating plate is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the fixed seat 41, without additionally arranging the heating component at other positions in the cabinet body 1, improving the space utilization rate;

[0052] The outer rotating shaft 6 is provided with an inner cavity 61, the inner rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity 61, and the inner rotating shaft 8 is slidably connected to the inner cavity 61. The first motor 5 drives the outer rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the second motor 9 equipped with a cam 92 drives the inner rotating shaft 8 to reciprocate vertically within the outer rotating shaft 6. The limiting groove 62 of the outer rotating shaft 6 drives the stirring rod 81 to rotate. When the stirring rod 81 moves into the tray 7, it can turn the edible fungi. When the stirring rod 81 moves away from the tray 7, hot air can fully exchange heat with the edible fungi turned to the surface, evaporating moisture, and it can also prevent the stirring rod 81 from continuously stirring, resulting in the dropping of broken residues or impurities of the edible fungi, which affects the quality of the dried finished edible fungi.

[0053] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and retouches can be made, and these improvements and retouches are also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An edible fungus drying device, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein a storage space is provided in the cabinet (1); An air guide plate (3), the air guide plate (3) being vertically arranged in the accommodating space, dividing the accommodating space into left and right parts in a horizontal direction; A heating component, the heating component being arranged on the left side or the right side of the accommodating space and being used for heating the gas in the cabinet (1); A fan assembly (4), the fan assembly (4) being arranged in the accommodating space and located on the same side as the heating assembly, and being used to accelerate the flow of gas, the blowing direction of the fan assembly (4) being towards the air guide plate (3); A supporting component, the supporting component is arranged in the accommodating space, located on the opposite side of the heating component and the fan component (4), and is used for supporting edible fungi; The wind guide plate (3) is evenly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (31) along the vertical direction, which are used to connect the accommodating spaces on the left and right sides.

2. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component is configured as a resistive heating plate, and the resistive heating plate is integrated with the fan component (4).

3. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fan assembly (4) comprises a fixing seat (41) and a fan blade (42), wherein the fixing seat (41) is fixedly arranged on the cabinet (1), the fan blade (42) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (41), and the fan blade (42) is arranged toward the air guide plate (3); The resistance heating plate is fixedly connected or rotatably connected to the fixing seat (41).

4. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a first motor (5) and a tray (7), wherein the output shaft of the first motor (5) is drivingly connected to an outer rotating shaft (6), and the outer rotating shaft (6) is arranged in a vertical direction; There are multiple trays (7) evenly arranged on the outer rotating shaft (6) in the vertical direction, and a rolling bearing is provided between any of the trays (7) and the outer rotating shaft (6), the outer wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the tray (7), and the inner wall of the rolling bearing is fixedly connected to the outer rotating shaft (6).

5. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting assembly further comprises an inner rotating shaft (8), the outer rotating shaft (6) is provided with an inner cavity (61), the inner rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity (61), and the inner rotating shaft (8) is slidably connected to the inner cavity (61).

6. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting assembly further comprises a second motor (9), wherein the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1), and the second motor (9) is drivingly connected to the inner rotating shaft (8) to drive the inner rotating shaft (8) to slide in the inner cavity (61).

7. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The outer rotating shaft (6) is provided with axial limiting grooves (62), and the limiting grooves (62) are evenly distributed around the axis of the outer rotating shaft (6); The inner rotating shaft (8) is provided with a stirring rod (81), the stirring rod (81) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (62), and the size of the stirring rod (81) matches the size of the limiting groove (62).

8. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft (91) of the second motor (9) is drivingly connected to the cam (92), and the inner rotating shaft (8) protrudes from the cabinet (1); An abutment portion (82) is provided at the end of the inner rotating shaft (8) protruding from the cabinet (1), and the abutment portion (82) is transmission-connected to the cam (92).

9. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting assembly further comprises a reset member (10), wherein the reset member (10) is sleeved on the inner rotating shaft (8), one end of the reset member (10) abuts against the abutment portion (82), and the other end abuts against the top of the cabinet (1).

10. The edible fungus drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An integrally formed baffle is provided on the outer edge of the tray (7), and a plurality of through holes (71) are evenly arranged on the baffle around the axis of the tray (7), and the through holes (71) penetrate the baffle.

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