Catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, which comprises a separator shell, a horizontal hanging cover maintenance head, an exhaust port, a middle manhole, a feed port, a liquid level meter, a drain outlet, an umbrella plate separator, a dismounting mechanism and a blocking mechanism. The fixing block at the bottom of the wire mesh demister and the joint of the left movable plate and the right movable plate on the inner side of the upper end of the supporting block are aligned and embedded, so that the left movable plate and the right movable plate elastically reset the first springs on the two sides through the first fixing plates on the left side and the right side respectively, and the effect of quickly installing the wire mesh demister is achieved; and by arranging a blocking mechanism, materials enter from the feeding port and then impact a rubber plug, so that the rubber plug and a movable rod are subjected to translation adjustment along the connecting position of two sets of second fixing plates, and meanwhile, the rubber plug is elastically reset to the inner side of the feeding port through the elastic effect of a second spring so as to achieve the blocking effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-gas mixing equipment, in particular to a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing. Background Art

[0002] Catalytic cracking is one of the petroleum refining processes. It is a process in which heavy oil undergoes cracking reactions under the action of heat and a catalyst, transforming into cracked gas, gasoline, diesel, etc. Recently, some heavy oil catalytic cracking reactions have adopted the regenerant cooling technology. After applying this technology, the catalyst circulation rate increases, improving the catalyst-oil ratio, which is beneficial to enhancing the catalyst activity during the catalytic cracking reaction process. However, when the outlet temperature of the riser reactor remains unchanged, the bottom mixing temperature further decreases, resulting in a further increase in unvaporized oil and an increase in the coke formation rate.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN201320408596.X discloses "A Heavy Oil Catalytic Cracking Reactor". By strengthening the mixing of catalyst and oil-gas and enhancing heat transfer, heat is taken from the middle of the riser to effectively control the outlet temperature of the riser; the catalyst-oil ratio is increased, the catalyst activity during the catalytic cracking reaction process is improved, while the feed mixing temperature of the riser reactor is increased, the vaporization rate of heavy oil is increased, the unvaporized oil is reduced, the coking problems of the riser reactor and the settler are solved, and the coke formation rate of the device is reduced, the product yield is increased, and the product quality is improved (the olefin content and sulfur content in gasoline are reduced).

[0004] However, when the catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing conducts catalytic cracking reactions, it is necessary to separate the liquid water in natural gas through a wire mesh demister. The existing wire mesh demisters are generally integrally arranged, so it is inconvenient to disassemble and repair the wire mesh demister. Moreover, when the water-natural gas mixture is blocked by the baffle, the water-natural gas mixture has a certain impact. After multiple impacts, the baffle will be damaged by the impact, which is not conducive to the catalytic cracking reaction process of oil-gas mixing. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, which solves the problems mentioned above.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, comprising a separator housing, a horizontal cover maintenance head, an exhaust port, a middle manhole, a feed port, a liquid level gauge, a sewage outlet, a lamella separator, a disassembly and assembly mechanism, and a blocking mechanism. The horizontal cover maintenance head is installed at the upper end of the separator housing. An exhaust port is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the horizontal cover maintenance head. The middle manhole, the liquid level gauge, and the sewage outlet are respectively arranged on the right end of the separator housing. The feed port is arranged on the left end of the separator housing. The lamella separator is installed in the middle of the inner side of the separator housing. The disassembly and assembly mechanism is installed on the lower side of the interior of the horizontal cover maintenance head. The blocking mechanism is fixed on the right side inside the separator housing and is connected to the right end of the feed port. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a wire mesh demister, a fixing block, a left movable plate, a right movable plate, a movable seat, a first fixing plate, a first spring, and a supporting block. The left side of the bottom of the wire mesh demister is fixed with the fixing block. The lower end of the fixing block is in an interference fit with the upper ends of the left movable plate and the right movable plate. The left movable plate and the right movable plate are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the movable seat through a movable shaft. The middle of the right end of the right movable plate is fixed with the first fixing plate. The first fixing plate is elastically matched with the upper side of the right end of the movable seat through the first spring. The movable seat is fixed to the inner bottom of the supporting block. The supporting block is installed on the lower side of the interior of the horizontal cover maintenance head.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a baffle plate, a second fixing plate, a movable rod, a second spring, and a rubber plug. The second fixing plate is fixed to the left end inside the baffle plate. The second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the right end of the movable rod. The left end of the movable rod is fixed to the right end of the rubber plug. The baffle plate is fixed on the right side inside the separator housing. The rubber plug is connected to the right end of the feed port.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing block, the left movable plate, the right movable plate, the movable seat, the first fixing plate, the first spring, and the supporting block are respectively provided with two groups, and the fixing blocks are distributed oppositely and fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wire mesh demister, so as to facilitate the portable disassembly and assembly of the wire mesh demister.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing block is spherical, the left movable plate and the right movable plate are both concave-shaped and are arranged in contact with the bottom of the fixing block, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the bottom of the fixing block through the left movable plate and the right movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the left and right sides of the left movable plate and the right movable plate are respectively fixed with the first fixing plate, and the left movable plate and the right movable plate are respectively elastically matched with the left and right sides of the upper end of the movable seat through the first fixing plate and the first spring, so as to increase the fixing effect on the bottom of the fixing block through the first spring.

[0013] Preferably, the inner cross-section of the baffle is arranged in an L shape, and the second fixing plate is vertically and oppositely arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the baffle, so as to play an auxiliary translation guiding effect on the movable rod.

[0014] Preferably, the notches in the middle of the two groups of baffles are consistent with the width of the movable rod, and the movable rod is elastically matched with the lower left side of the second fixing plate through the second spring, so as to play an elastic reset effect on the rubber plug.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing. It has the following beneficial effects: By setting a disassembly and assembly mechanism, by aligning and fixing the fixing block at the bottom of the wire mesh demister with the connection parts of the left movable plate and the right movable plate on the inner side of the upper end of the support block, the left movable plate and the right movable plate respectively elastically reset the two springs on both sides through the first fixing plates on both sides, so as to complete the quick installation effect of the wire mesh demister.

[0017] The utility model provides a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing. It has the following beneficial effects: By setting a blocking mechanism, when the material impacts the rubber plug after entering from the feed port, the rubber plug and the movable rod translate and adjust along the connection part of the two second fixing plates, and at the same time, an elastic extrusion buffering effect is exerted on the second spring, so as to play an anti-impact blocking effect, and the elastic effect of the second spring elastically resets the rubber plug to block the inside of the feed port. Description of the drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a left view plane structure schematic diagram of the demisting mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the demisting mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a plane structure schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: separator housing - 1, horizontal lifting cover maintenance head - 2, exhaust port - 3, middle manhole - 4, feed inlet - 5, liquid level gauge - 6, sewage outlet - 7, umbrella plate separator - 8, disassembly and assembly mechanism - 9, blocking mechanism - 10, wire mesh demister - 91, fixed block - 92, left movable plate - 93, right movable plate - 94, movable seat - 95, fixed plate one - 96, spring one - 97, support block - 98, baffle - 101, fixed plate two - 102, movable rod - 103, spring two - 104, rubber plug - 105. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 The present invention provides a technical solution for a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil - gas mixing: a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil - gas mixing, including a separator housing 1, a horizontal lifting cover maintenance head 2, an exhaust port 3, a middle manhole 4, a feed inlet 5, a liquid level gauge 6, a sewage outlet 7, an umbrella plate separator 8, a disassembly and assembly mechanism 9, and a blocking mechanism 10. A horizontal lifting cover maintenance head 2 is installed at the upper end of the separator housing 1. An exhaust port 3 is provided on the lower right side of the horizontal lifting cover maintenance head 2. A middle manhole 4, a liquid level gauge 6, and a sewage outlet 7 are respectively provided on the right end of the separator housing 1. A feed inlet 5 is provided on the left end of the separator housing 1. An umbrella plate separator 8 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the separator housing 1. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 9 is installed on the lower inner side of the horizontal lifting cover maintenance head 2. A blocking mechanism 10 is fixed on the right inner side of the separator housing 1, and the blocking mechanism 10 is connected to the right end of the feed inlet 5.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing: A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 9 includes a wire mesh demister 91, a fixing block 92, a left movable plate 93, a right movable plate 94, a movable seat 95, a first fixing plate 96, a first spring 97 and a supporting block 98. The left side of the bottom of the wire mesh demister 91 is fixed with the fixing block 92. The lower end of the fixing block 92 is in a fitting connection with the upper ends of the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94. The left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the movable seat 95 through a movable shaft. The middle of the right end of the right movable plate 94 is fixed with the first fixing plate 96. The first fixing plate 96 is elastically matched with the upper right side of the movable seat 95 through the first spring 97. The movable seat 95 is fixed to the inner bottom of the supporting block 98. The supporting block 98 is installed on the lower inner side of the horizontal cover maintenance head 2. The fixing block 92, the left movable plate 93, the right movable plate 94, the movable seat 95, the first fixing plate 96, the first spring 97 and the supporting block 98 are respectively provided with two groups, and the fixing blocks 92 are oppositely distributed and fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wire mesh demister 91 to facilitate the portable disassembly and assembly of the wire mesh demister 91. The bottom of the fixing block 92 is spherical. The left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 are both concave-shaped and are arranged in contact with the bottom of the fixing block 92, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the bottom of the fixing block 92 by the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94. The left and right sides of the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 are respectively fixed with the first fixing plate 96, and the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 are respectively elastically matched with the left and right sides of the upper end of the movable seat 95 through the first fixing plate 96 and the first spring 97, so as to increase the fixing effect on the bottom of the fixing block 92 through the first spring 97.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution for a catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing: A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, the blocking mechanism 10 includes a baffle 101, a second fixing plate 102, a movable rod 103, a second spring 104 and a rubber plug 105. The left end of the inner side of the baffle 101 is fixed with the second fixing plate 102. The right outer side of the movable rod 103 is sleeved with the second spring 104. The left end of the movable rod 103 is fixed to the right end of the rubber plug 105. The baffle 101 is fixed to the right side inside the separator housing 1. The rubber plug 105 is connected to the right end of the feed inlet 5. The inner cross-section of the baffle 101 is L-shaped. The second fixing plates 102 are vertically oppositely arranged on the upper and lower sides inside the baffle 101, so as to achieve the effect of assisting the translational guidance of the movable rod 103. The notches in the middle of the two baffles 101 are the same width as the movable rod 103, and the movable rod 103 is elastically matched with the lower left side of the second fixing plate 102 through the second spring 104, so as to achieve the effect of elastic reset of the rubber plug 105.

[0028] When in use, firstly, the fixed block 92 at the bottom of the wire mesh demister 91 is aligned and embedded with the connection between the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 on the inner side of the upper end of the support block 98, so that the left movable plate 93 and the right movable plate 94 can elastically reset the springs 97 on both sides through the fixed plates 96 on the left and right sides, thereby completing the quick installation effect of the wire mesh demister 91;

[0029] Then, the water-containing natural gas mixture entering from the feed port 5 impacts the rubber plug 105, so that the rubber plug 105 and the movable rod 103 are translated and adjusted along the connection between the two sets of fixed plates 102, and the spring 104 is elastically squeezed to achieve a buffering effect, thereby achieving an anti-impact blocking effect, and the elastic effect of the spring 104 is used to elastically reset the rubber plug 105 to the inside of the feed port 5 to achieve a blocking effect;

[0030] Then, the water-containing natural gas mixture is forced to flow downward under the obstruction of the rubber plug 105. Most of the liquid water remains at the bottom due to gravity, and the gas moves upward. When passing through the umbrella plate separator 8, some water vapor entrained in the gas condenses into larger water droplets and flows to the bottom.

[0031] Similarly, the multi-channel parachute separator 8 is also for this purpose, and the wire mesh demister 91 on the top can condense smaller water droplets or water vapor to form larger water droplets, thereby achieving the separation of liquid water in the natural gas. The finished gas is transported to the pipeline network from the exhaust port 3, and the descending liquid is broken up and dispersed when it passes through the multi-channel parachute separator 8. In this way, the natural gas dissolved in the water can overflow, and the liquid gathered at the bottom is discharged under the control of the liquid level meter 6, thereby completing the effect of removing water from the natural gas.

[0032] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0033] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing, comprising a separator housing (1), a horizontal hanging cover inspection head (2), an exhaust port (3), a middle manhole (4), a feed port (5), a liquid level gauge (6), a sewage outlet (7) and an umbrella plate separator (8), wherein the upper end of the separator housing (1) is provided with a horizontal hanging cover inspection head (2), the lower side of the right end of the horizontal hanging cover inspection head (2) is provided with an exhaust port (3), the right end of the separator housing (1) is provided with a middle manhole (4), a liquid level gauge (6) and a sewage outlet (7), the left end of the separator housing (1) is provided with a feed port (5), and the umbrella plate separator (8) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the separator housing (1); Features: The utility model also comprises a disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) and a blocking mechanism (10), wherein the disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) is installed on the inner lower side of the horizontal hanging cover inspection head (2), and the blocking mechanism (10) is fixed to the inner right side of the separator housing (1), and the blocking mechanism (10) is connected to the right end of the feed port (5), and the disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) comprises a wire mesh demister (91), a fixing block (92), a left movable plate (93), a right movable plate (94), a movable seat (95), a fixing plate 1 (96), a spring 1 (97) and a support block (98), and the fixing block (92) is fixed to the left side of the bottom of the wire mesh demister (91). ), the lower end of the fixed block (92) is engaged with the upper end connection of the left movable plate (93) and the right movable plate (94), the left movable plate (93) and the right movable plate (94) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the movable seat (95) through a movable shaft, a fixed plate 1 (96) is fixed to the middle of the right end of the right movable plate (94), the fixed plate 1 (96) is elastically matched with the upper side of the right end of the movable seat (95) through a spring 1 (97), the movable seat (95) is fixed to the inner bottom of the support block (98), and the support block (98) is installed on the inner lower side of the horizontal hanging cover inspection head (2).

2. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (10) comprises a baffle (101), a second fixed plate (102), a movable rod (103), a second spring (104) and a rubber plug (105); the second fixed plate (102) is fixed to the left inner end of the baffle (101); the second spring (104) is sleeved on the outer right end of the movable rod (103); the left end of the movable rod (103) is fixed to the right end of the rubber plug (105); the baffle (101) is fixed to the right inner side of the separator housing (1); and the rubber plug (105) is connected to the right end of the feed port (5).

3. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (92), the left movable plate (93), the right movable plate (94), the movable seat (95), the fixed plate one (96), the spring one (97) and the support block (98) are respectively provided in two groups, and the fixed blocks (92) are distributed oppositely and fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the wire mesh demister (91).

4. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed block (92) is spherical in shape, and the left movable plate (93) and the right movable plate (94) are both concave in shape and fit closely with the bottom of the fixed block (92).

5. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the left movable plate (93) and the right movable plate (94) are respectively fixed with a fixing plate 1 (96), and the left movable plate (93) and the right movable plate (94) are elastically matched with the left and right sides of the upper end of the movable seat (95) through the fixing plate 1 (96) and the spring 1 (97).

6. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cross section of the baffle (101) is arranged in an L shape, and the second fixing plate (102) is arranged vertically opposite to the upper and lower sides of the inner part of the baffle (101).

7. A catalytic cracking reaction device for oil-gas mixing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The notches in the middle of the two groups of baffles (101) are consistent with the width of the movable rod (103), and the movable rod (103) is elastically matched with the lower side of the left end of the second fixed plate (102) through the second spring (104).

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