Brush adjusting device suitable for panel cleaning
By designing a brush adjustment device including a main swing arm, a cross shaft and a floating support mechanism, the problems of insensitive response and unstable pressure in the prior art are solved, and stable adaptive adjustment and good cleaning effect between the brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421336539.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing panel cleaning mechanical structure is not sensitive enough to the electric control of cleaning components, and it is difficult to adapt to the relative ups and downs between the photovoltaic panel and the ground, making it difficult to maintain the distance between the brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel, and the pressure is unstable, which affects the cleaning effect.
A brush adjustment device including a main swing arm, a cross shaft and a floating support mechanism is designed. The floating support mechanism realizes floating adaptation of the brush assembly through the combination of the support wheel and the rotation shaft, and can maintain a stable distance and pressure under the undulations between the photovoltaic panel and the ground.
Through the adaptive adjustment of the floating support mechanism, the brush assembly can maintain a stable pressure with the photovoltaic panel, ensuring an improvement in cleaning effect, while reducing vibration of the brush assembly when it crosses the plate seam and increasing overall stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222901878U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of panel cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a brush adjusting device suitable for panel cleaning. Background Art
[0002] The existing panel cleaning is often achieved by fixing the cleaning component through a carrier. For example, for the cleaning of the surface of a photovoltaic panel, a manned or unmanned carrier can be used to clean the open-air photovoltaic panel site. Since the terrain of the photovoltaic panel site cannot be actually leveled, and the splicing joints of adjacent photovoltaic panels are sometimes not completely aligned, when the cleaning component moves forward for cleaning, it is very difficult to always maintain a certain distance from the panel to be cleaned. The reaction of the existing cleaning mechanical structure to the electric control of the cleaning component is not sensitive enough, and there are defects in adjustment. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a brush adjusting device suitable for panel cleaning for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the existing technology. Through the setting of a floating support mechanism, it can adapt to the relative undulation between the photovoltaic panel and the ground, always maintain the distance between the brush component and the photovoltaic panel, ensure that the pressure between the brush component and the photovoltaic panel will not be too large, and the pressure is relatively stable, so as to enable the brush component to have a good cleaning effect.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A brush adjusting device suitable for panel cleaning includes a brush component and a carrier fixing frame. The brush adjusting device is arranged between the brush component and the carrier fixing frame, and is characterized in that: the brush adjusting device includes a main swing arm, a main rotating shaft is connected between the main swing arm and the carrier fixing frame, and a cross rotating shaft is connected between the main swing arm and the brush component.
[0006] Preferably, it further includes a floating support mechanism arranged on the brush component. The floating support mechanism includes a support wheel fixing arm, the support wheel fixing arm is connected with a support wheel connecting body, an upper rotating shaft I is connected between the support wheel connecting body and the support wheel fixing arm, and a support wheel is rotatably connected to the support wheel connecting body.
[0007] Preferably, the brush component is of a long strip structure, and two groups of mutually parallel support wheel fixing arms are arranged at the top of the brush component.
[0008] Preferably, the support wheel connecting body is respectively provided with a rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft III in the same horizontal direction below the rotating shaft I, and support wheels are arranged on both the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft III. By adopting a floating support mechanism with two groups of double support wheels, the vibration of the brush component when crossing the plate seam is reduced, the overall stability of the brush component is increased, and the distance between the brush component and the panel surface is maintained.
[0009] Preferably, the cross shaft includes two perpendicular pin shafts, and the upper part of the cross shaft is hinged to one end of the main swing arm. The two perpendicular pin shafts enable the brush to rotate freely in the front-back, left-right directions, thus better adapting to the relative undulation between the panel surface and the ground.
[0010] Preferably, a lifting arm is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle fixing frame, a winch is arranged at the front end of the lifting arm, and the power output of the winch is connected to the main swing arm. A winch can be added to the structure to lift the brush assembly by a steel wire rope or other ropes, belts, chains, so as to adapt the height of the brush assembly to the panel to be cleaned.
[0011] Preferably, one or more main swing arms are provided.
[0012] Preferably, two main swing arms are provided and are arranged in an A shape. The upper parts of the two main swing arms are respectively connected to the vehicle fixing frame through main rotating shafts, and the lower parts of the two main swing arms are coaxially hinged to the cross shaft.
[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary beam is fixedly connected between the two main swing arms.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model
[0015] The present utility model is reasonably and novelly designed, and is convenient and effective to use.
[0016] When cleaning a panel (taking a photovoltaic panel as an example), the vehicle lifts this structure to a height suitable for the photovoltaic panel. Under the action of gravity, the brush assembly maintains an angle parallel to the photovoltaic panel. Under the action of the self-weight of the brush assembly, the bottom of the supporting wheel is in the same plane as the actual working surface of the brush assembly. The brush assembly always maintains a certain pressure between the brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, under the support of the floating support mechanism, the pressure between the brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel will not be too large. The brush assembly can adapt to the relative undulation between the photovoltaic panel and the ground, always maintain the distance between the brush assembly and the photovoltaic panel, and always maintain a certain pressure between the brush and the panel surface, so as to achieve self-adaptive adjustment and relatively stable pressure, thereby enabling the brush assembly to have a good cleaning effect.
[0017] The entire brush adjusting device can rotate around the main rotating shaft. The main swing arm supports all the weight of the brush assembly and plays a role in connecting the brush assembly and the vehicle. Description of the drawings
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the appendix of the present utility model Figure 2 in the appendix of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the appendix of the present utility model Figure 4 in the appendix of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic top view structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the appendix of the present utility model Figure 7 in the appendix of the present utility model.
[0027] Among them, 1 - brush assembly, 2 - carrier fixing frame, 31 - main swing arm, 32 - cross shaft, 33 - floating support mechanism, 331 - support wheel fixing arm, 332 - support wheel connecting body, 333 - rotating shaft I, 334 - support wheel, 4 - lifting arm, 5 - winch, 6 - main rotating shaft, 7 - auxiliary beam. Specific embodiments
[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present utility model, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] A brush adjusting device applicable to panel cleaning includes a brush assembly 1 and a carrier fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device is arranged between the brush assembly 1 and the carrier fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device includes a main swing arm 31. A main rotating shaft 6 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the carrier fixing frame 2, and a cross shaft 32 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the brush assembly 1.
[0031] The brush adjusting device further includes a floating support mechanism 33 provided on the brush assembly 1. The floating support mechanism 33 includes a support wheel fixing arm 331. The support wheel fixing arm 331 is connected with a support wheel connecting body 332. An upper rotating shaft I 333 is connected between the support wheel connecting body 332 and the support wheel fixing arm 331. The support wheel connecting body 332 is rotatably connected with a support wheel 334.
[0032] The brush assembly 1 has a long strip structure. Two groups of mutually parallel support wheel fixing arms 331 are provided at the top of the brush assembly 1.
[0033] The support wheel connecting body 332 is respectively provided with a rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft III in the same horizontal direction below the rotating shaft I 333. Support wheels 334 are provided on both the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft III.
[0034] The cross-shaped rotating shaft 32 includes two mutually perpendicular pin shafts. The upper part of the cross-shaped rotating shaft 32 is hinged to one end of the main swing arm 31.
[0035] There is one main swing arm 31 provided.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] A brush adjusting device applicable to panel cleaning includes a brush assembly 1 and a carrier fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device is arranged between the brush assembly 1 and the carrier fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device includes a main swing arm 31. A main rotating shaft 6 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the carrier fixing frame 2. A cross-shaped rotating shaft 32 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the brush assembly 1.
[0038] The brush adjusting device further includes a floating support mechanism 33 provided on the brush assembly 1. The floating support mechanism 33 includes a support wheel fixing arm 331. The support wheel fixing arm 331 is connected with a support wheel connecting body 332. An upper rotating shaft I 333 is connected between the support wheel connecting body 332 and the support wheel fixing arm 331. The support wheel connecting body 332 is rotatably connected with a support wheel 334.
[0039] The brush assembly 1 has a long strip structure. Two groups of mutually parallel support wheel fixing arms 331 are provided at the top of the brush assembly 1.
[0040] The support wheel connecting body 332 is respectively provided with a rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft III in the same horizontal direction below the rotating shaft I 333. Support wheels 334 are provided on both the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft III.
[0041] The cross-shaped rotating shaft 32 includes two mutually perpendicular pin shafts. The upper part of the cross-shaped rotating shaft 32 is hinged to one end of the main swing arm 31.
[0042] A hoist fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of a jib 4, a winch 5 is arranged at the front end of the jib 4, and the power output of the winch 5 is connected to a main swing arm 31.
[0043] There is one main swing arm 31.
[0044] Embodiment 3
[0045] A brush adjusting device suitable for panel cleaning includes a brush assembly 1 and a hoist fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device is arranged between the brush assembly 1 and the hoist fixing frame 2. The brush adjusting device includes a main swing arm 31. A main rotating shaft 6 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the hoist fixing frame 2, and a cross rotating shaft 32 is connected between the main swing arm 31 and the brush assembly 1.
[0046] The brush adjusting device further includes a floating support mechanism 33 arranged on the brush assembly 1. The floating support mechanism 33 includes a support wheel fixing arm 331. A support wheel connecting body 332 is connected to the support wheel fixing arm 331. An upper rotating shaft I 333 is connected between the support wheel connecting body 332 and the support wheel fixing arm 331. A support wheel 334 is rotatably connected to the support wheel connecting body 332.
[0047] The brush assembly 1 is of a strip-shaped structure, and two groups of mutually parallel support wheel fixing arms 331 are arranged at the top of the brush assembly 1.
[0048] The support wheel connecting body 332 is respectively provided with a rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft III in the same horizontal direction below the rotating shaft I 333, and support wheels 334 are arranged on both the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft III.
[0049] The cross rotating shaft 32 includes two mutually perpendicular pin shafts, and the upper part of the cross rotating shaft 32 is hinged to one end of the main swing arm 31.
[0050] A hoist fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of a jib 4, a winch 5 is arranged at the front end of the jib 4, and the power output of the winch 5 is connected to a main swing arm 31.
[0051] There are two main swing arms 31, which are symmetrically arranged in an A shape. The upper parts of the two main swing arms 31 are respectively connected to the hoist fixing frame 2 through main rotating shafts 6, and the lower parts of the two main swing arms 31 are coaxially hinged (hinged and connected by the same hinge shaft) to the cross rotating shaft 32.
[0052] An auxiliary beam 7 is fixedly connected between the two main swing arms 31.
Claims
1. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning, comprising a brush assembly and a carrier fixing frame, wherein the brush adjustment device is arranged between the brush assembly and the carrier fixing frame, and is characterized in that: The brush adjustment device comprises a main swing arm, a main rotating shaft is connected between the main swing arm and the carrier fixing frame, and a cross rotating shaft is connected between the main swing arm and the brush assembly.
2. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a floating support mechanism arranged on the brush assembly, the floating support mechanism includes a support wheel fixing arm, the support wheel fixing arm is connected to a support wheel connecting body, an upper rotating shaft I is connected between the support wheel connecting body and the support wheel fixing arm, and the support wheel connecting body is rotatably connected to the support wheel.
3. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The brush assembly is a long strip structure, and two sets of supporting wheel fixing arms parallel to each other are arranged on the top of the brush assembly.
4. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support wheel connecting body is respectively provided with a rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft III in the same horizontal direction below the rotating shaft I, and the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft III are both provided with support wheels.
5. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross shaft comprises two mutually perpendicular pin shafts, and the upper part of the cross shaft is hinged to one end of the main swing arm.
6. A brush adjustment device suitable for panel cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boom is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the carrier fixing frame, a winch is arranged at the front end of the boom, and a power output of the winch is connected to the main swing arm.
7. A brush adjustment device for panel cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main swing arm is provided with one or more.
8. A brush adjustment device for panel cleaning according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main swing arms are provided with two and are arranged in an A shape. The upper parts of the two main swing arms are connected to the carrier fixing frame through the main rotating shaft respectively, and the lower parts of the two main swing arms are coaxially hinged with the cross rotating shaft.
9. A brush adjustment device for panel cleaning according to claim 8, characterized in that: An auxiliary beam is fixedly connected between the two main swing arms.