Multifunctional kitchen garbage separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional kitchen garbage separation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage separation and comprises a crushing box component, a feeding pipe is mounted above the crushing box component, a crushing cutter component is mounted at a position close to the center of the crushing box component, and a separation component is mounted below the crushing box component. A liquid outlet pipe is installed on one side of the separation assembly, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged below the separation assembly, and a sterilization and purification device is installed on the portion, located on the outer side of the feeding pipe, of the smashing box assembly; through the arrangement of the sterilization and purification device, the equipment can perform certain sterilization treatment on the interiors of the structures such as the crushing box assembly through the matching of the structures such as an electric heating rod and a fan when needed; and the equipment can purify peculiar smell brought by the kitchen garbage through cooperation of structures such as activated carbon and a separation net when needed, and then the working capacity of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste separation, and particularly relates to a multifunctional kitchen waste separation device. Background Technique

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, unit meal supply and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, rice, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202021254252.4 discloses a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste used in environmental protection, including a separation box. Both sides of the bottom of the separation box are fixedly connected with supporting feet. The front side of the separation box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge. The top of the separation box is fixedly connected with a crushing box. The top of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding pipe. The right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft. In the utility model, the servo motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing knife, and then flows through a connecting pipe into the separation box until it falls on the surface of a filter screen. Then, a hydraulic cylinder is used to push a compression plate downward, and the compression plate compresses the kitchen waste, achieving the advantage of good solid-liquid separation effect and solving the problem that the existing solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste has poor solid-liquid separation effect during use.

[0004] 1. The above-mentioned disclosed patent has the problems that the structures such as the crushing box cannot be sterilized when needed and it is inconvenient to treat the peculiar smell brought by the kitchen waste, thus reducing the working ability of the device; 2. The above-mentioned disclosed patent has the problem that some garbage is prone to stay still or cause blockage, thus reducing the practicability of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. The utility model provides a multifunctional kitchen waste separation device, which has the characteristics of high working ability and strong practicability.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional kitchen waste separation device includes a crushing box assembly. A feeding pipe is installed above the crushing box assembly, a crushing knife assembly is installed at a position near the center of the crushing box assembly, a separation assembly is installed below the crushing box assembly, a liquid outlet pipe is installed on one side of the separation assembly, a plurality of supporting feet are arranged below the separation assembly, a sterilization and purification device is installed on the crushing box assembly at a position outside the feeding pipe, and the separation assembly and the plurality of supporting feet are connected through a vibration support device.

[0007] Preferably, the sterilization and purification device includes an electric telescopic rod, a purification component, a fan, a moving cylinder, an electric heating rod, and a connecting frame. An electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the crushing box component, a connecting frame is installed on the outer side of the electric telescopic rod, a moving cylinder is installed on the connecting frame at a position above the feeding pipe, a fan is installed on one side of the moving cylinder at a position above the connecting frame, a plurality of electric heating rods are installed inside the moving cylinder, and a purification component is installed on the side of the fan away from the moving cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the purification component includes activated carbon, a partition net, and an air inlet cylinder. An air inlet cylinder is installed on the side of the fan away from the moving cylinder, two partition nets are installed inside the air inlet cylinder, and activated carbon is filled at a position between the two partition nets inside the air inlet cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the purification component further includes a threaded block, and a threaded block is installed on the top of the air inlet cylinder through threads.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration support device includes a support plate, a vibrator, and a bottom plate. A support plate is installed on one side of the separation component close to multiple support feet, a bottom plate is installed above the multiple support feet at a position below the support plate, and two vibrators are installed on the side of the support plate close to the bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration support device further includes an elastic rubber frame and dampers. An elastic rubber frame is installed between the support plate and the bottom plate, and multiple dampers are installed between the support plate and the bottom plate at a position inside the elastic rubber frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. By setting the sterilization and purification device, the equipment can perform a certain sterilization treatment on the inside of structures such as the crushing box component through the cooperation of structures such as the electric heating rod and the fan when needed, and the equipment can purify the peculiar smell brought by kitchen waste through the cooperation of structures such as activated carbon and the partition net when needed, thereby improving the working ability of the equipment.

[0014] 2. By setting the vibration support device, the equipment can drive structures such as the separation component to vibrate through the cooperation of structures such as the vibrator and the support plate when needed, thereby reducing the possibility of some garbage staying still or causing blockage, and thus improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the sterilization and purification device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the vibration support device of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Crushing box assembly; 2. Sterilization and purification device; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Purification assembly; 221. Activated carbon; 222. Partition net; 223. Air inlet cylinder; 224. Threaded block; 23. Fan; 24. Moving cylinder; 25. Electric heating rod; 26. Connecting frame; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Crushing knife assembly; 5. Separation assembly; 6. Vibration support device; 61. Support plate; 62. Vibrator; 63. Elastic rubber frame; 64. Damper; 65. Bottom plate; 7. Support feet; 8. Liquid outlet pipe. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A multifunctional kitchen waste separation device includes a crushing box assembly 1, a feeding pipe 3 is installed above the crushing box assembly 1, a crushing knife assembly 4 is installed at the central position of the crushing box assembly 1, a separation assembly 5 is installed below the crushing box assembly 1, a liquid outlet pipe 8 is installed on one side of the separation assembly 5, a plurality of support feet 7 are arranged below the separation assembly 5, and a sterilization and purification device 2 is installed on the crushing box assembly 1 and at a position outside the feeding pipe 3, and the separation assembly 5 and the plurality of support feet 7 are connected by a vibration support device 6.

[0023] Specifically, the sterilization and purification device 2 includes an electric telescopic rod 21, a purification assembly 22, a fan 23, a moving cylinder 24, an electric heating rod 25 and a connecting frame 26. An electric telescopic rod 21 is installed on one side of the crushing box assembly 1, a connecting frame 26 is installed outside the electric telescopic rod 21, a moving cylinder 24 is installed on the connecting frame 26 and at a position above the feeding pipe 3, a fan 23 is installed on one side of the moving cylinder 24 and at a position above the connecting frame 26, a plurality of electric heating rods 25 are installed inside the moving cylinder 24, and a purification assembly 22 is installed on the side of the fan 23 away from the moving cylinder 24.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can perform a certain sterilization treatment on the interior of structures such as the crushing box assembly 1 through the cooperation of structures such as the electric heating rod 25 and the fan 23 when needed, thereby preventing the possibility of bacterial growth.

[0025] Specifically, the purification component 22 includes activated carbon 221, a partition net 222, and an air inlet cylinder 223. An air inlet cylinder 223 is installed on the side of the fan 23 away from the moving cylinder 24. Two partition nets 222 are installed inside the air inlet cylinder 223. Activated carbon 221 is filled at a position inside the air inlet cylinder 223 and between the two partition nets 222.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can purify the odor brought by kitchen waste to a certain extent through the cooperation of structures such as the activated carbon 221 and the partition net 222 when needed, thereby reducing the possibility of adverse effects caused by the odor.

[0027] Specifically, the purification component 22 further includes a threaded block 224. The top of the air inlet cylinder 223 is threadedly installed with a threaded block 224.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can unscrew the threaded block 224 and then replace the activated carbon 221 when needed, thereby reducing the difficulty of replacing the activated carbon 221 and further reducing the labor burden of the staff.

[0029] When this embodiment is in use, when the device is needed to perform garbage separation work on kitchen waste, the electric telescopic rod 21 in the sterilization and purification device 2 is started. The electric telescopic rod 21 drives structures such as the moving cylinder 24 to move through the connecting frame 26, so that the feeding pipe 3 is no longer closed. Then the staff feeds the kitchen waste into the crushing box assembly 1 through the feeding pipe 3, starts the crushing knife assembly 4 to crush the kitchen waste, and the crushed kitchen waste enters the separation assembly 5 for separation. Then the liquid waste passes through the liquid outlet pipe 8 and is discharged. The staff can open the separation assembly 5 to take out the solid waste, then close the separation assembly 5, and then operate the electric telescopic rod 21 again to drive the moving cylinder 24 to close the feeding pipe 3. Start the fan 23 and each electric heating rod 25. Under the action of the fan 23, external air enters the air inlet cylinder 223 in the purification component 22. Then the odor brought by the kitchen waste in the air is purified by the activated carbon 221 between the two partition nets 222. The purified air passes through the fan 23 and enters the moving cylinder 24. Then the air is heated by each electric heating rod 25. The heated air passes through the feeding pipe 3, the crushing box assembly 1, the separation assembly 5, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 in sequence, so as to perform sterilization treatment on the interior of these structures. After the sterilization is completed, each structure is closed and the work is completed. The support feet 7 play a supporting role. The staff can unscrew the threaded block 224 and then replace the activated carbon 221 when needed.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the vibration support device 6 includes a support plate 61, a vibrator 62, and a bottom plate 65. A support plate 61 is installed on one side of the separation assembly 5 close to the plurality of feet 7, and a bottom plate 65 is installed above the plurality of feet 7 and below the support plate 61. Two vibrators 62 are installed on one side of the support plate 61 close to the bottom plate 65.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can drive structures such as the separation assembly 5 to vibrate through the cooperation of structures such as the vibrator 62 and the support plate 61 when needed, thereby reducing the possibility of some garbage staying still or causing blockage.

[0033] Specifically, the vibration support device 6 further includes an elastic rubber frame 63 and dampers 64. An elastic rubber frame 63 is installed between the support plate 61 and the bottom plate 65, and a plurality of dampers 64 are installed between the support plate 61 and the bottom plate 65 and inside the elastic rubber frame 63.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can buffer the vibration generated by the vibrator 62 through the cooperation of the elastic rubber frame 63 and the dampers 64, thereby reducing the possibility of the vibration generated by the vibrator 62 causing adverse effects on the surroundings.

[0035] When this embodiment is in use, when needed, the staff can start the two vibrators 62 under the support plate 61 in the vibration support device 6. Under the action of the two vibrators 62, structures such as the crushing box assembly 1 and the separation assembly 5 start to vibrate, thereby reducing the possibility of some garbage staying still or causing blockage. The elastic rubber frame 63 and the dampers 64 between the bottom plate 65 and the support plate 61 can buffer the vibration generated by the vibrator 62, thereby reducing the possibility of the vibration generated by the vibrator 62 causing adverse effects on the surroundings.

[0036] The structure and principle of the crushing box assembly 1 composed of a crushing box and a deflector plate, the feed pipe 3, the crushing knife assembly 4 composed of a servo motor, a crushing knife, a crushing shaft and a sealing bearing, the separation assembly 5 composed of a separation box, a box door, a connecting pipe, an inclined plate, a filter screen, filter holes, a guiding groove, a compression plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a protective frame and an electromagnetic valve, the support feet 7, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 in the present utility model have been disclosed in the environmental protection kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device with the Chinese patent application number 202021254252.4. Its working principle is that during use, first, the servo motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, the crushing shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate, and the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing knife. Subsequently, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the crushed kitchen waste is guided through the connecting pipe into the separation box until it falls onto the surface of the filter screen. Then, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the compression plate downward, and the compression plate slides in the guiding groove, compressing the kitchen waste. The solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is carried out through the filter screen and the filter holes. Finally, the liquid is guided into the liquid outlet pipe through the inclined plate and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe (all electrical components appearing in this text are electrically connected to the external main controller with 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control).

[0037] The structure and principle of the vibrator 62 in the present utility model have been disclosed in a concrete mixing device that is easy to clean with the Chinese patent application number 201821054815.8. Its working principle is composed of elements such as springs, mass blocks, and motors. When the springs or mass blocks are subjected to external forces from the motors, elastic deformation or displacement will occur, thereby generating vibrations.

[0038] The structure and principle of the damper 64 in the present utility model have been disclosed in a washing machine shock absorption device for smart homes with the Chinese patent application number 201721446985.6. Its working principle is composed of a piston and an oil tank, and its interior is filled with hydraulic fluid. When an object moves, the piston will move in the hydraulic fluid, thereby consuming energy and slowing down the movement of the object.

[0039] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When it is necessary to use the device to separate kitchen waste, start the electric telescopic rod 21 in the sterilization and purification device 2. The electric telescopic rod 21 drives structures such as the moving cylinder 24 to move through the connecting frame 26, so that the feeding pipe 3 is no longer closed. Then, the staff feeds the kitchen waste into the crushing box assembly 1 through the feeding pipe 3, starts the crushing knife assembly 4 to crush the kitchen waste, and the crushed kitchen waste enters the separation assembly 5 for separation. Then, the liquid waste passes through the liquid outlet pipe 8 and is discharged. The staff can open the separation assembly 5 to take out the solid waste, then close the separation assembly 5, and again operate the electric telescopic rod 21 to drive the moving cylinder 24 to close the feeding pipe 3. Start the fan 23 and each heating rod 25. Under the action of the fan 23, the outside air enters the air inlet cylinder 223 in the purification assembly 22. Then, the peculiar smell brought by the kitchen waste in the air is purified by the activated carbon 221 between the two partition nets 222. The purified air passes through the fan 23 and enters the moving cylinder 24. Then, the air is heated by each heating rod 25. The heated air sequentially passes through the feeding pipe 3, the crushing box assembly 1, the separation assembly 5 and the liquid outlet pipe 8, so as to sterilize the inside of these structures. After the sterilization is completed, close each structure and the work is completed. The support feet 7 play a supporting role. The staff can unscrew the threaded block 224 when needed and then replace the activated carbon 221; when needed, the staff can start the two vibrators 62 under the support plate 61 in the vibration support device 6. Under the action of the two vibrators 62, structures such as the crushing box assembly 1 and the separation assembly 5 start to vibrate, thereby reducing the possibility that some waste stays still or causes blockage. The elastic rubber frame 63 and the damper 64 between the bottom plate 65 and the support plate 61 can buffer the vibration generated by the vibrators 62, thereby reducing the possibility that the vibration generated by the vibrators 62 has an adverse impact on the surroundings.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional kitchen waste separation device, comprising a crushing box assembly, characterized in that: A feed pipe is installed above the crushing box assembly, a crushing knife assembly is installed at the center of the crushing box assembly, a separation assembly is installed below the crushing box assembly, a liquid outlet pipe is installed on one side of the separation assembly, a plurality of legs are arranged below the separation assembly, a sterilization and purification device is installed on the crushing box assembly and located outside the feed pipe, and the separation assembly and the plurality of legs are connected via a vibration support device; The sterilization and purification device comprises an electric telescopic rod, a purification component, a fan, a moving cylinder, an electric heating rod and a connecting frame, wherein the electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the crushing box component, the connecting frame is installed on the outer side of the electric telescopic rod, the moving cylinder is installed on the connecting frame and at a position above the feeding pipe, the fan is installed on one side of the moving cylinder and at a position above the connecting frame, a plurality of electric heating rods are installed on the inner side of the moving cylinder, and the purification component is installed on the side of the fan away from the moving cylinder; The purification component includes activated carbon, a partition and an air intake cylinder. The air intake cylinder is installed on the side of the fan away from the moving cylinder. Two partitions are installed on the inner side of the air intake cylinder. The inner side of the air intake cylinder and the position between the two partitions are filled with activated carbon.

2. The multifunctional kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component also includes a threaded block, and the top of the air intake cylinder is threadedly mounted with the threaded block.

3. The multifunctional kitchen waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration support device includes a support plate, a vibrator and a bottom plate. The support plate is installed on one side of the separation component close to the multiple legs, the bottom plate is installed above the multiple legs and below the support plate, and two vibrators are installed on one side of the support plate close to the bottom plate.

4. The multifunctional kitchen waste separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration support device also includes an elastic rubber frame and a damper. The elastic rubber frame is installed between the support plate and the bottom plate. A plurality of dampers are installed between the support plate and the bottom plate and at a position inside the elastic rubber frame.

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