Novel section steel cooling bed
By using a combination of heat collector cover and spray pipe on the steel cold bed, the heat and water vapor are quickly cooled down and heat and water vapor are extracted, and the problems of low cooling efficiency and high humidity environment are solved, achieving efficient cooling and protection of workers' health.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420957750.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel cold beds have problems such as low cooling efficiency and high humidity environments that lead to heat stroke in workers.
A new type of steel cold bed is designed, which uses a combination of a heat collector and a spray pipe to quickly cool down by spraying cooling water, and heat and water vapor are extracted through the exhaust duct to avoid dispersion to the outside world. At the same time, a hair dryer is set up under the cold bed to accelerate cooling.
It achieves rapid cooling, improves cooling efficiency, reduces cooling time, and avoids the occurrence of a high humidity environment through the design of sealing and exhaust ducts, protects workers' health.
Smart Images

Figure CN222902172U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling beds, in particular to a new type of section steel cooling bed. Background Art
[0002] A cooling bed is a working surface for effectively cooling rolled products (such as deformed steel bars, round steel, steel pipes, etc.) in the metallurgical rolling industry. The cooling bed consists of a mechanical drive system, a water cooling system, a cooling bed working surface, fixed brackets, etc. The cooling beds mainly include tooth-pulling cooling beds, rack walking beam cooling beds, claw-type cooling beds, carrying chain cooling beds, rotary table cooling beds, etc.
[0003] In the process of section steel rolling production, a cooling bed is also required to cool the produced section steel. Since the temperature of the freshly rolled section steel is relatively high, there are generally two forms of cooling on the cooling bed: natural cooling and water cooling. The natural cooling method has a long cooling time and low cooling efficiency, reducing the production speed; when using the water cooling method for temperature reduction, a large amount of water vapor is generated when the cooling water is sprayed on the section steel, and the water vapor emitted into the air will cause the humidity in the workshop to rise. In a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, it will cause workers to suffer from heat stroke and endanger the health of workers. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of section steel cooling bed in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A new type of section steel cooling bed, including a cooling bed body;
[0007] A heat collection cover, covering the cooling bed body;
[0008] A baffle, vertically slidably arranged at the inlet and outlet of the heat collection cover;
[0009] A spray pipe, arranged in the heat collection cover, above the cooling bed body, for spraying and cooling the section steel;
[0010] A water collection tank, located below the cooling bed body, the water collection tank is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the spray pipe;
[0011] An air extraction pipe, arranged on the heat collection cover, communicating with the inside of the heat collection cover.
[0012] Preferably, a regulating bolt is rotatably connected to the top of the heat collection cover, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle, and the connecting block is in threaded connection with the regulating bolt.
[0013] Preferably, a slideway is fixedly arranged on the heat collection cover, and the baffle is slidably arranged on the slideway.
[0014] Preferably, a filter plate is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the filter plate is arranged horizontally.
[0015] Preferably, a blowing air pipe is further arranged. The blowing air pipe is located below the cooling bed body. A plurality of blowing holes are arranged on the blowing air pipe, and the blowing holes face the cooling bed body.
[0016] Preferably, a cooling cavity is arranged on the top plate of the heat collecting cover, and a coil pipe is arranged in the cooling cavity for waste heat recovery.
[0017] Preferably, a cooling cavity is arranged on the top plate of the heat collecting cover. A water inlet pipe is connected to the top plate of the heat collecting cover. The water inlet pipe is communicated with the cooling cavity. A plurality of through holes are arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate of the heat collecting cover, and the through holes are communicated with the cooling cavity.
[0018] Preferably, an air collecting cover is arranged in the heat collecting cover, and the air collecting cover is connected to the air extraction pipe.
[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows:
[0020] 1. In the present utility model, the section steel is cooled by a water cooling method, which can quickly reduce the temperature of the section steel. A heat collecting cover is covered on the cooling bed body. Baffles are arranged at both the inlet and outlet of the heat collecting cover, playing a good sealing role. The heat of the section steel and the generated water vapor can be directly extracted through the air extraction pipe, avoiding being dissipated to the outside.
[0021] 2. In the present utility model, a blowing air pipe is arranged below the cooling bed body. The blowing air pipe can blow cold air to the bottom of the section steel, so that the heat accumulated below the section steel is dissipated and extracted through the air extraction pipe, improving the cooling speed of the section steel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another angle of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat collecting cover of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1 is the cooling bed body, 2 is the heat collecting cover, 3 is the baffle, 4 is the spray pipe, 5 is the water collecting tank, 6 is the air extraction pipe, 7 is the adjusting bolt, 8 is the connecting block, 9 is the slide way, 10 is the filter plate, 11 is the blowing air pipe, 12 is the cooling cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0026] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, a new type of section steel cooling bed includes a cooling bed body 1, a heat collecting cover 2, baffles 3, a spray pipe 4, a water collecting tank 5 and an exhaust pipe 6. The rolled section steel is placed on the cooling bed body 1. The heat collecting cover 2 is arranged above the cooling bed body 1, and the section steel is covered inside the heat collecting cover 2. The heat collecting cover 2 is in a "door" - shaped structure formed by enclosing two side plates and a top plate. The heat collecting cover 2 is provided with an inlet and an outlet. There are two baffles 3 which are vertically slidably arranged at the inlet and outlet of the heat collecting cover 2 for sealing the heat collecting cover 2. When the section steel enters the cooling bed body 1, the baffle 3 is opened upward to allow the section steel to enter. When the section steel completely enters, the baffle 3 is closed to seal the heat collecting cover 2. After sealing, the heat on the section steel cannot be dissipated from the heat collecting cover 2, which can reduce the workshop temperature to a certain extent. After sealing, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the spray pipe 4, and cooling water is sprayed from the nozzles of the spray pipe 4 onto the section steel to cool and lower the temperature of the section steel. A part of water vapor will be generated during the spraying process, and the water vapor drifts upward. Due to the function of the heat collecting cover 2, the water vapor cannot be dissipated from the heat collecting cover 2 to the outside. After the section steel is cooled by the cooling water, the cooling water drops into the water collecting tank 5 below the cooling bed body 1 for collection. A water pump is connected to the water collecting tank 5, and the water pump is connected to the spray pipe 4. The collected cooling water can be recycled again to reduce the waste of water resources. One end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the side plate or the top plate of the heat collecting cover 2, and the other end is connected to a waste heat recovery device. An exhaust fan is arranged on the exhaust pipe 6. The heat and water vapor in the heat collecting cover 2 can be extracted by the exhaust pipe 6 to the waste heat recovery device for waste heat recovery to avoid heat waste.
[0030] It should be noted that the waste heat recovery device is a waste heat boiler. The temperature of the gas extracted by the exhaust pipe 6 is relatively high, which can heat the waste heat boiler, so as to achieve the purpose of waste heat recovery.
[0031] Furthermore, the top of the heat collecting cover 2 is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt 7. The top of the baffle 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 8. The connecting block 8 is threadedly connected with the adjusting bolt 7. By screwing the adjusting bolt 7, the rising or falling of the baffle 3 can be controlled. A slideway 9 is fixedly arranged on the heat collecting cover 2, and the baffle 3 is slidably arranged on the slideway 9, which can make the up - and - down sliding of the baffle 3 more stable.
[0032] In another embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the heat collecting cover 2. The top of the baffle 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 8. The cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the heat collecting cover 2, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting block 8. The rising or falling of the baffle 3 can be controlled by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0033] Furthermore, a filter plate 10 is provided in the water collecting tank 5. The filter plate 10 is horizontally arranged. After the cooling water drops into the water collecting tank 5, the filter plate 10 can remove impurities in the water, preventing the impurities from entering the water pump or the nozzle and causing equipment damage or blockage.
[0034] Furthermore, since the temperature below the profiled steel is also relatively high and hot air will rise, but the profiled steel will block part of the heat from rising, resulting in heat accumulation below the profiled steel and affecting the cooling speed. Therefore, a blowing air pipe 11 is also provided. The blowing air pipe 11 is located below the cooling bed body 1. A plurality of blowing holes are provided on the blowing air pipe 11, and the blowing holes face the cooling bed body 1. One end of the blowing air pipe 11 is connected to a cooling fan. The cold air can be blown out from the blowing holes of the blowing air pipe 11 to disperse the heat below the profiled steel and send it into the heat collecting cover 2, and then be taken away by the exhaust air pipe. Therefore, the cooling speed can be increased and the cooling time can be reduced.
[0035] As Figure 3 shown, furthermore, a cooling cavity 12 is provided on the top plate of the heat collecting cover 2. A coil pipe is provided in the cooling cavity 12 for waste heat recovery. Before a part of the hot air in the heat collecting cover 2 is taken away by the exhaust air pipe, it will rise and accumulate at the top of the heat collecting cover 2. In order to prevent this part of the heat from being dissipated to the outside, cooling water flows through the coil pipe in the cooling cavity 12, which can absorb this part of the heat, thereby achieving the purpose of waste heat recovery. At the same time, it can also reduce the temperature in the heat collecting cover 2 and accelerate the cooling speed.
[0036] In another embodiment, a cooling cavity 12 is provided on the top plate of the heat collecting cover 2. A water inlet pipe is connected to the top plate of the heat collecting cover 2, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cooling cavity 12. A plurality of through holes are provided on the lower end surface of the top plate of the heat collecting cover 2, and the through holes are communicated with the cooling cavity 12. The water inlet pipe injects cooling water into the cooling cavity 12, and the cooling water fills the cooling cavity 12, which can absorb the heat accumulated above the heat collecting cover 2. Moreover, the cooling water in the cooling cavity 12 can also drip onto the profiled steel through the through holes to cool down the profiled steel.
[0037] Furthermore, a wind collecting cover is provided in the heat collecting cover 2, and the wind collecting cover is connected to the exhaust air pipe 6.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of steel cooling bed, characterized in that: It comprises a cooling bed body (1); A heat collecting cover (2) is arranged on the cooling bed body (1); Baffles (3) are vertically slidably arranged at the inlet and outlet of the heat collecting cover (2); A spray pipe (4) is arranged in the heat collecting cover (2) and located above the cooling bed body (1) and is used for spraying and cooling the steel sections; A water collecting tank (5) is located below the cooling bed body (1), the water collecting tank (5) is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to a spray pipe (4); The exhaust pipe (6) is arranged on the heat collecting cover (2) and is connected to the interior of the heat collecting cover (2).
2. A new type of steel cooling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the heat collecting cover (2) is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt (7), and the top of the baffle (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (8), and the connecting block (8) is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt (7).
3. A new type of steel cooling bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slideway (9) is fixedly arranged on the heat collecting cover (2), and the baffle (3) is slidably arranged on the slideway (9).
4. A new type of steel cooling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (10) is arranged in the water collecting box (5), and the filter plate (10) is arranged horizontally.
5. The new type steel cooling bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A blowing pipe (11) is also provided, the blowing pipe (11) is located below the cooling bed body (1), and a plurality of blowing holes are provided on the blowing pipe (11), the blowing holes facing the cooling bed body (1).
6. A new type of steel cooling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate of the heat collecting cover (2) is provided with a cooling cavity (12), and a coil is provided in the cooling cavity (12) for recovering waste heat.
7. The new type steel cooling bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top plate of the heat collecting cover (2) is provided with a cooling cavity (12), the top plate of the heat collecting cover (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is in communication with the cooling cavity (12), and the lower end surface of the top plate of the heat collecting cover (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are in communication with the cooling cavity (12).
8. The novel steel cooling bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air collecting hood is arranged inside the heat collecting hood (2), and the air collecting hood is connected to the air exhaust pipe (6).