Discharging device of plate shearing machine
By introducing the design of the telescopic rod and the second rotating head into the shearing machine discharge device, combined with the structure of the limiting slide groove and the T-shaped groove, the problem that the existing device cannot be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different plate sizes and shapes is solved, and higher flexibility and efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421631684.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing shearing machine feeding device is designed to be relatively fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different sizes and shapes of plates, resulting in increased operational complexity and labor costs.
A feeding device including a supporting table, a work table and a shear assembly is designed. The angle and arm length of the hook are adjusted by the telescopic rod and the second rotating head, and combined with the limiting chute and T-trough design, the flexible positioning and inclined fixing of the feeding plate are achieved.
It improves the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment, reduces the complexity and cost of manual operation, enhances the stability and safety of the equipment, and improves the working efficiency and utilization of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222902731U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the discharging of a plate shearing machine, and particularly relates to a discharging device for a plate shearing machine. Background Technique
[0002] In the metal processing industry, the plate shearing machine undoubtedly plays a crucial role, and its core function is to precisely and efficiently shear various metal plates. However, under the current technical background, the plate shearing machine encounters some challenges that cannot be ignored in the design of the discharging device.
[0003] Specifically, with the diversification of market demands, the sizes and shapes of metal plates are also increasingly diverse. However, the designs of many existing discharging devices of plate shearing machines are relatively fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the sizes and shapes of the plates. This limitation is particularly obvious after the shearing operation is completed because the plates may need to be manually moved or repositioned, which not only increases the complexity and difficulty of the operation but also leads to an unnecessary increase in labor costs.
[0004] Furthermore, the traditional discharging devices of plate shearing machines are often fixed at a specific angle and position. This design makes it difficult to flexibly adjust the angles and positions of the plates during the shearing process. To a certain extent, this limits the application range and efficiency of the plate shearing machine. Especially when facing plates with complex shapes or special angles, the traditional discharging devices are often unable to cope. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a discharging device for a plate shearing machine, which can effectively solve the problems put forward in the background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A discharging device for a plate shearing machine includes a support table, a workbench, and a plate shearing assembly. The workbench is located at the upper end of the support table, and the plate shearing assembly is installed at the upper end edge of the workbench. A plate is placed on the workbench and pushed to the plate shearing assembly for plate shearing operation;
[0008] An intermediate beam and two side beams are provided at the lower end of the workbench. The two side beams are located on the sides of the intermediate beam. A telescopic rod is connected to the intermediate beam through a second rotating head. The lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a hook. The angle of the hook is changed through the second rotating head, and the arm length of the hook is adjusted through the telescopic rod;
[0009] At the lower ends of the two side beams, limiting sliding grooves are provided, and a first rotating head is installed on the slider in the limiting sliding groove. The lower ends of the two first rotating heads are connected to a discharge plate. A plurality of mounting hole positions are provided on the end face of the discharge plate, and hanging rings are installed at the mounting hole positions. The discharge plate is pushed below the shearing component, and then the inclination of the discharge plate is fixed through the hanging rings and hooks.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present application, a position adjustment groove is provided on the middle beam. The upper end of the second rotating head is a screw rod, and the screw rod is inserted into the position adjustment groove and fixed on the middle beam through a nut and an anti-slip gasket. The position of the screw rod on the second rotating head along the position adjustment groove thus adjusts the position of the hook.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present application, the second rotating head is divided into a rotating part and a connecting part. The connecting part is a flange with a threaded hole. The connecting parts are located at both ends of the rotating part and are installed through the connecting parts. The telescopic rod is divided into a base pipe and a telescopic pipe. The telescopic pipe is threadedly connected to the base pipe, and the base pipe is threadedly connected to the connecting part.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present application, the first rotating head is divided into a rotating part and a fixing part. The fixing parts are located at both ends of the rotating part, and the fixing parts are fixed to the slider and the discharge plate through bolts.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present application, the middle beam and the side beams are fixed to the workbench through bolts. The limiting sliding groove and the slider are a T-shaped groove and a T-shaped key.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present application, a plurality of the mounting hole positions are equidistantly distributed on the discharge plate. The hanging ring is divided into a circular ring and a screw pipe. The screw pipe is located on the side wall of the circular ring. The screw pipe is inserted into the mounting hole position and is sleeved with a nut and an anti-slip gasket to be fixed on the discharge plate. The hanging ring changes its position along with the position and angle of the discharge plate and adapts to the hook.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the present utility model, through the design of the telescopic rod and the second rotating head, the angle and arm length of the hook can be easily adjusted to adapt to plates of different sizes and shapes, increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the equipment. In addition, the introduction of the position adjustment groove further enhances the position adjustment ability of the second rotating head and the hook, enabling the equipment to adapt to a wider range of working requirements.
[0017] The middle beam and the side beams are firmly fixed to the workbench through bolts, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire device. The design of the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped key enables the slider to slide smoothly and be stably positioned in the limiting sliding groove, further improving the stability and safety of the discharge plate.
[0018] The discharge plate is inclined and fixed through hanging rings and hooks, enabling the cut plates to slide smoothly, which improves work efficiency. At the same time, the equidistant distribution of the mounting holes and the hanging rings makes the installation of the hanging rings more uniform and aesthetic, further enhancing the convenience of the equipment.
[0019] By adjusting the positions and angles of the second rotating head, telescopic rod, hook, and discharge plate, it is possible to conveniently adapt to different plate cutting requirements. Moreover, this adjustment is repeatable, enabling the equipment to be reused in different working scenarios, thus improving the utilization rate of the equipment. The overall structure design of the entire device is simple and clear, and the operation is easy to understand. At the same time, the connections between the components are firm and reliable, easy to maintain and replace, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a usage diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a display diagram of the discharge plate, telescopic rod hook, hanging ring, and rotating head of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, support table; 2, workbench; 3, plate cutting assembly; 4, intermediate beam; 5, side beam; 6, position adjustment groove; 7, limit sliding groove; 8, first rotating head; 9, second rotating head; 10, telescopic rod; 11, hook; 12, discharge plate; 13, mounting hole position; 14, hanging ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes, and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Embodiment
[0026] In the following description, we will introduce in detail a specific implementation method of a plate cutting machine discharge device. As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the device mainly consists of a support table 1, a workbench 2, and a plate cutting assembly 3. Among them, the workbench 2 is stably placed on the upper end of the support table 1, and the plate cutting assembly 3 is installed at the upper end edge of the workbench 2. When plate cutting operation is required, the staff only needs to place the plate on the workbench 2 and push it to the plate cutting assembly 3.
[0027] To enhance the flexibility and practicality of the device, an intermediate beam 4 and two side beams 5 are specially designed at the lower end of the workbench 2. The two side beams 5 are located on both sides of the intermediate beam 4, providing a stable support structure for the entire device. On the intermediate beam 4, a powerful second rotating head 9 is connected to a telescopic rod 10. The lower end of the telescopic rod 10 is connected to a hook 11. By operating the second rotating head 9, the staff can easily change the angle of the hook 11, and by using the telescopic function of the telescopic rod 10, the arm length of the hook 11 can be adjusted to meet different working requirements.
[0028] Limit sliding grooves 7 are opened at the lower ends of the two side beams 5. Sliders are installed in these grooves, and first rotating heads 8 are installed on the sliders. The lower ends of the two first rotating heads 8 are connected to a discharge plate 12, which is used to receive the plates cut by the shearing component 3. A plurality of mounting hole positions 13 are provided on the end face of the discharge plate 12, and hanging rings 14 are installed on these hole positions. When it is necessary to fix the discharge plate 12, the staff only needs to push the discharge plate 12 under the shearing component 3 and realize the inclined fixation of the discharge plate 12 through the hanging ring 14 and the hook 11.
[0029] Regarding the detailed structure of the second rotating head 9, it is divided into a rotating part and a connecting part. The connecting part is a flange with a threaded hole, located at both ends of the rotating part and installed through the connecting part. The telescopic rod 10 is divided into a base tube and a telescopic tube. The telescopic tube is threadedly connected to the base tube, and the base tube is threadedly connected to the connecting part of the second rotating head 9.
[0030] The first rotating head 8 is also divided into a rotating part and a fixing part. The fixing part is located at both ends of the rotating part and is fixedly connected to the slider and the discharge plate 12 through bolts.
[0031] The intermediate beam 4 and the side beams 5 are firmly fixed to the workbench 2 through bolts, ensuring the stability and safety of the entire device. The T-shaped groove and T-shaped key design are adopted between the limit sliding groove 7 and the slider to ensure that the slider can slide smoothly and be stably positioned in the sliding groove.
[0032] The multiple mounting hole positions 13 on the discharge plate 12 are equally spaced, making the installation of the hanging rings 14 more uniform and beautiful. The hanging ring 14 is composed of a circular ring and a screw tube. The screw tube is located on the side wall of the circular ring. When it is necessary to fix the hanging ring 14 on the discharge plate 12, only insert the screw tube into the mounting hole position 13 and set nuts and anti-slip gaskets for fixation. The position of the hanging ring 14 will change accordingly with the position and angle of the discharge plate 12, thus ensuring the adaptability to the hook 11. Embodiment
[0033] This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1 in terms of structure and function, but an important design element - a position adjustment slot 6 is added to the intermediate beam 4. This slot provides greater flexibility for the installation of the second rotating head 9. Specifically, the upper end of the second rotating head 9 is designed as a screw, which can be inserted into the position adjustment slot 6 and fixed to the intermediate beam 4 through a nut and an anti-slip gasket. In this way, the staff can change the position of the hook 11 by adjusting the position of the screw on the second rotating head 9 in the position adjustment slot 6 to meet different working requirements. This design makes the whole device more flexible and variable, and can meet the needs of different shearing operations.
[0034] During use: Ensure that components such as the support table 1, workbench 2, shearing assembly 3, intermediate beam 4, side beam 5, first rotating head 8, second rotating head 9, telescopic rod 10, hook 11, discharge plate 12, mounting hole positions 13, hanging rings 14, etc. are all intact and firmly connected. Check the integrity of the position adjustment slot 6 (if any) to ensure that the screw can be smoothly inserted and fixed.
[0035] According to the shearing requirements, adjust the angles and arm lengths of the telescopic rod 10 and the hook 11 through the second rotating head 9. Use the position adjustment slot 6 (if any) to adjust the positions of the second rotating head 9 and the hook 11.
[0036] Place the sheet to be sheared on the workbench 2 and push the sheet to the shearing assembly 3. Push the discharge plate 12 under the shearing assembly 3 to ensure that the discharge plate 12 can smoothly receive the sheared sheet. Fix the discharge plate 12 obliquely through the hanging ring 14 and the hook 11 so that the sheet can slide down smoothly.
[0037] Start the shearing assembly 3 to shear the sheet.
[0038] After shearing is completed, the sheared sheet will slide down along the discharge plate 12. Clean the residues on the workbench 2 and the discharge plate 12 to keep the working environment clean. According to the needs, the positions and angles of the second rotating head 9, telescopic rod 10, hook 11 and discharge plate 12 can be readjusted to adapt to the next round of shearing operations. Reset all adjustable components to ensure that the device is in the best working state.
[0039] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.
[0040] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A shearing machine discharging device, comprising a support table (1), a workbench (2) and a shearing assembly (3), wherein the workbench (2) is located at the upper end of the support table (1), the shearing assembly (3) is installed at the upper edge of the workbench (2), a plate is placed on the workbench (2) and pushed to the shearing assembly (3) for shearing operation, characterized in that: The lower end of the workbench (2) is provided with a middle beam (4) and two side beams (5), the two side beams (5) are located on the sides of the middle beam (4), the middle beam (4) is connected to a telescopic rod (10) via a second rotating head (9), the lower end of the telescopic rod (10) is connected to a hook (11), the angle of the hook (11) is changed by the second rotating head (9), and the arm length of the hook (11) is adjusted by the telescopic rod (10); The lower ends of the two side beams (5) are provided with a limiting slide groove (7), and a first rotating head (8) is installed on a slide block in the limiting slide groove (7). The lower ends of the two first rotating heads (8) are connected to a discharge plate (12). The end surface of the discharge plate (12) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (13), and a hanging ring (14) is installed at the mounting hole (13). The discharge plate (12) is pushed to the bottom of the shear plate assembly (3), and then the discharge plate (12) is tilted and fixed by the hanging ring (14) and the hook (11).
2. A shearing machine discharging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle beam (4) is provided with a position adjustment groove (6); the upper end of the second rotating head (9) is a screw rod, which is inserted into the position adjustment groove (6) and fixed to the middle beam (4) via a nut and an anti-slip gasket; the screw rod on the second rotating head (9) follows the position of the position adjustment groove (6) to adjust the position of the hook (11).
3. A shearing machine discharging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The second rotating head (9) is divided into a rotating part and a connecting part, the connecting part is a flange with threaded holes, the connecting parts are located at both ends of the rotating part and are installed through the connecting parts, the telescopic rod (10) is divided into a base tube and a telescopic tube, the telescopic tube is connected to the base tube by threads, and the base tube is connected to the connecting part by threads.
4. A shearing machine discharging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rotating head (8) is divided into a rotating part and a fixed part, wherein the fixed part is located at two ends of the rotating part, and the fixed part is fixed to the sliding block and the discharge plate (12) by means of bolts.
5. A shearing machine discharging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle beam (4) and the side beam (5) are fixed to the workbench (2) by means of bolts, and the limiting sliding groove (7) and the sliding block are T-shaped grooves and T-shaped keys.
6. A shearing machine discharging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of mounting holes (13) are equidistantly distributed on the discharge plate (12); the hanging ring (14) is divided into a circular ring and a screw tube; the screw tube is located on the side wall of the circular ring; the screw tube is inserted into the mounting hole (13) and is provided with a nut and an anti-slip gasket to fix it on the discharge plate (12); the hanging ring (14) changes position as the position and angle of the discharge plate (12) change and adapts to the hook (11).