Blowing and sucking type locking mechanism for lock screw machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blowing and sucking type locking mechanism for lock screw processing, which belongs to the technical field of automation equipment and comprises a rack, a vertical power mechanism, a vertical lifting structure, a vertical slideway structure, an electric screwdriver structure, an electric screwdriver buffer structure, a blowing type locking structure and a locking rebound structure. A vertical power mechanism is arranged on the rack and is in driving connection with the vertical lifting structure; the vertical slide way structure is connected with the vertical lifting structure, the electric screwdriver structure is movably arranged on the vertical slide way structure, and the electric screwdriver buffer structure is connected with the electric screwdriver structure and the vertical slide way structure. The blowing type locking structure is movably arranged below the vertical slide way structure, the locking rebound structure is connected with the blowing type locking structure and the vertical slide way structure, and the electric screwdriver structure is connected with the blowing type locking structure. The utility model solves the technical problem of how to improve the processing efficiency of the locking screw of the power panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a blowing and sucking type screwing mechanism for screwing processing. Background Art

[0002] A power board is an electronic device that converts one form of electrical energy into another to provide the required energy for other electronic devices. The power board usually includes one or more components such as transformers, capacitors, and rectifiers. When alternating current is input to the power board, a transformer converts the input voltage into low-voltage alternating current in a certain proportion. Then, through the rectification process by the rectifier, direct current is generated. Next, through capacitor filtering, the remaining ripples and noise are eliminated to obtain a more stable direct current output voltage.

[0003] Power boards are widely used in many devices. In a computer, the power board is the main power manager, responsible for converting the alternating current from the power adapter into the direct current required by the computer and stably outputting the required electrical energy in the running, sleeping, or standby state of the computer. In digital products such as mobile phones, cameras, and digital speakers, the power board is also an essential component, providing stable power support for these products. In addition, power boards are widely used in high-end devices such as communication devices and medical devices to ensure the stability and safety of these devices. When assembling the power board, fasteners such as screws are often required for assembly connection. In the existing process, usually, an operator holds an electric screwdriver to screw the screws on the power board one by one; however, the process of manual screwing is not efficient.

[0004] Based on this, Chinese Patent CN108942190B discloses an automatic screw locking machine. Among them, the automatic screw locking machine includes a frame, a feeding mechanism, a moving device, and a screwing mechanism. The feeding mechanism and the moving device are both arranged on the frame, and the screwing mechanism is arranged on the moving device; the feeding mechanism includes a discharging storage tube, the screwing mechanism includes a screwing device, a screwing nozzle, and a feeding tube. The feeding tube is communicated with the screwing nozzle, and the screwing device is correspondingly arranged with the screwing nozzle; the moving device drives the screwing mechanism to move between the feeding position of the feeding mechanism and the screw locking station of the screwing mechanism, and when moving to the feeding position, the feeding tube is communicated with the discharging storage tube. The technical solution disclosed in this patent can shorten the conveying distance between the feeding mechanism and the screwing mechanism, and avoid the problems of unsmooth material conveying and inconvenient later maintenance of the device.

[0005] However, the above-disclosed automatic screw locking machine still has the technical problem of inconvenient screw suction. Specifically, the air-blowing locking mechanism is a feasible technical means to solve the current technical problem of inconvenient screw suction. In the described air-blowing locking mechanism, air pressure is transmitted into the screw feeding pipe, and the screw is pushed in by the air pressure, thereby realizing fast and stable screw locking. This method enables the device to automatically transport screws and can transport and lock multiple screws at a time, greatly simplifying the production process. However, the traditional air-blowing locking mechanism usually requires a separate design of the screw feeding pipe and the electric screwdriver for convenient screw suction and transportation; this feeding method requires the bit to move one more working step to lock the screw, which to a certain extent affects the efficiency of locking the screw. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a blowing and sucking locking mechanism for screw locking processing in view of the technical problem of how to improve the processing efficiency of locking screws on the power board.

[0007] A blowing and sucking locking mechanism for screw locking processing, which includes: a frame, a vertical power mechanism, a vertical lifting structure, a vertical slideway structure, an electric screwdriver structure, an electric screwdriver buffer structure, an air-blowing locking structure, and a locking rebound structure; the vertical power mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the vertical power mechanism is drivingly connected to the vertical lifting structure; the vertical slideway structure is connected to the vertical lifting structure, the electric screwdriver structure is movably arranged on the vertical slideway structure, the electric screwdriver buffer structure is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver structure and the vertical slideway structure; the air-blowing locking structure is movably arranged under the vertical slideway structure, the locking rebound structure is respectively connected to the air-blowing locking structure and the vertical slideway structure, and the electric screwdriver structure is connected to the air-blowing locking structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical slideway structure has a vertical sliding support frame and a buffer guiding rail structure; the vertical sliding support frame is connected to the vertical lifting structure, and the buffer guiding rail structure is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical sliding support frame.

[0009] Even further, the electric screwdriver structure has an electric screwdriver support part, an electric screwdriver sliding block, an electric screwdriver power machine, and a bit structure; the electric screwdriver support part is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver sliding block and the electric screwdriver power machine, the electric screwdriver sliding block is movably connected to the buffer guiding rail structure, the bit structure is power-connected to the electric screwdriver power machine, and the bit structure is connected to the air-blowing locking structure.

[0010] Further, the electric screwdriver buffer structure includes a buffer guide post structure, a buffer guide post connection block, and a buffer spring structure; the buffer guide post structure is connected to the buffer guide post connection block, the electric screwdriver support part is movably connected to the buffer guide post structure, the buffer spring structure is sleeved on the buffer guide post structure, and the buffer spring structure is respectively connected between the buffer guide post connection block and the electric screwdriver support part.

[0011] Further, the blowing type locking structure includes a sleeve structure, a locking connection part, and a guiding pipeline structure; the sleeve structure is movably sleeved on the lower end of the bit structure; the locking connection part connects the sleeve structure and the guiding pipeline structure respectively, and the guiding pipeline structure communicates with the inside of the sleeve structure.

[0012] Further, the locking rebound structure includes a rebound connection end block, a rebound sliding block, a rebound guiding post, and a rebound spring structure.

[0013] Further, the rebound connection end block connects the sleeve structure and the rebound sliding block respectively, the rebound sliding block is movably connected to the buffer guiding rail structure, and the rebound sliding block is arranged below the electric screwdriver buffer structure.

[0014] Further, the rebound guiding post connects the rebound connection end block and the vertical slideway structure respectively, the rebound spring structure is sleeved on the rebound guiding post, and the rebound spring structure is arranged between the rebound connection end block and the vertical slideway structure.

[0015] Further, the vertical power mechanism includes a power machine, a power output shaft, a power output wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission wheel, and a support shaft; the power machine is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the power output shaft connects the power machine and the power output wheel respectively; the transmission belt is arranged on the other side of the frame relative to the power machine, the transmission belt connects the power output wheel and the transmission wheel respectively; the transmission wheel is movably connected to the support shaft, and the support shaft is connected to the side of the frame.

[0016] Further, the vertical lifting structure includes a lifting connection block, a lifting cloud platform structure, a lifting sliding block, and a lifting guiding rail structure; the lifting connection block connects the transmission belt and the lifting cloud platform structure respectively; the lifting cloud platform structure connects the vertical slideway structure and the lifting sliding block respectively, the lifting sliding block is movably connected to the lifting guiding rail structure, and the lifting guiding rail structure is fixedly connected to the side of the frame.

[0017] In summary, the utility model provides a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing, which is respectively provided with a frame, a vertical power mechanism, a vertical lifting structure, a vertical slideway structure, an electric screwdriver structure, an electric screwdriver buffer structure, a blow-type screwing structure and a screwing rebound structure. The vertical power mechanism is arranged on the frame and is drivingly connected with the vertical lifting structure. The vertical slideway structure is connected with the vertical lifting structure. The electric screwdriver structure is movably arranged on the vertical slideway structure. The electric screwdriver buffer structure is respectively connected with the electric screwdriver structure and the vertical slideway structure. The blow-type screwing structure is movably arranged under the vertical slideway structure. The screwing rebound structure is respectively connected with the blow-type screwing structure and the vertical slideway structure, and the electric screwdriver structure is connected with the blow-type screwing structure. It can be seen that the blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model has an integrated design for the screw feeding pipe and the electric screwdriver, so as to facilitate the one-time processing operation of screw sucking, transporting and automatic screwing, and avoid the situation that sucking and screwing the screw are divided into two working steps, which affects the processing efficiency. At the same time, the blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model is respectively provided with an electric screwdriver buffer structure and a screwing rebound structure to respectively solve the problems of easy component collision and the integrated structural design scheme of sucking, transporting and screwing the screw. Therefore, the blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model solves the technical problem of how to improve the processing efficiency of screwing the screw on the power supply board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a partial structure of a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model in another direction;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a partial structure of a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model in another direction;

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is an exploded structural diagram of a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a partial structure of a blow-suction type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent and understandable, the following provides a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 simultaneously. A blowing and sucking type screwing mechanism for screw processing of the present utility model includes: a frame 1, a vertical power mechanism 2, a vertical lifting structure 3, a vertical slideway structure 4, an electric screwdriver structure 5, an electric screwdriver buffer structure 6, a blowing type screwing structure 7 and a screwing rebound structure 8; the vertical power mechanism 2 is disposed on the frame 1, and the vertical power mechanism 2 is drivingly connected to the vertical lifting structure 3; the vertical slideway structure 4 is connected to the vertical lifting structure 3, the electric screwdriver structure 5 is movably disposed on the vertical slideway structure 4, and the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver structure 5 and the vertical slideway structure 4; the blowing type screwing structure 7 is movably disposed under the vertical slideway structure 4, the screwing rebound structure 8 is respectively connected to the blowing type screwing structure 7 and the vertical slideway structure 4, and the electric screwdriver structure 5 is connected to the blowing type screwing structure 7.

[0030] Specifically, when a blow-suction screwing mechanism for screw processing of the present utility model is in the working process, the blow-type screwing structure 7 is connected to an external air source. Thus, the blow-type screwing structure 7 can move above the screw fastener to be screwed. Under the adsorption action of the external air source structure, the corresponding screw fastener is sucked in advance. Then, driven by an external robot or transplanting mechanism, the blow-suction screwing mechanism for screw processing of the present utility model is moved to the position where the workpiece needs to be screwed, for example, above the corresponding screw hole of a power board workpiece. Next, the vertical power mechanism 2 drives the vertical lifting structure 3 to act, so as to drive the vertical slideway structure 4 together with the electric screwdriver structure 5 and the blow-type screwing structure 7 to descend until the lowest end of the blow-type screwing structure 7 abuts above the screw hole to be screwed. The electric screwdriver structure 5 drives the adsorbed screw to rotate and be driven into the aforementioned screw hole. While the screw is being screwed in, the vertical power mechanism 2 continuously drives the electric screwdriver structure 5 and the blow-type screwing structure 7 to descend. When the compression stroke of the screwing rebound structure 8 is used up, the vertical power mechanism 2 drives the electric screwdriver structure 5 and the blow-type screwing structure 7 to ascend and reset. When ascending, the screwing rebound structure 8 elongates and restores to drive the blow-type screwing structure 7 to reset. And when the electric screwdriver structure 5 drives the screw into the screw hole, to avoid the situation that the downward movement of the vertical power mechanism 2 causes the electric screwdriver structure 5 to collide with parts, etc., the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 allows the electric screwdriver structure 5 to partially ascend along the vertical slideway structure 4 and then automatically rebound and reset, so as to produce the effect of buffering the impact. It can be seen that the blow-suction screwing mechanism for screw processing of the present utility model integrally designs the screw feeding pipe and the electric screwdriver, so as to facilitate the one-time processing operation of sucking, transporting and automatically screwing the screw, and avoid the situation that sucking and screwing the screw are divided into two working steps and affect the processing efficiency. At the same time, the blow-suction screwing mechanism for screw processing of the present utility model is respectively provided with an electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 and a screwing rebound structure 8 to respectively solve the problems of easy part collision and the one-piece structure design scheme of sucking, transporting and screwing the screw.

[0031] Further, the vertical power mechanism 2 has a power machine 201, a power output shaft 202, a power output wheel 203, a transmission belt 204, a transmission wheel 205 and a support shaft 206. The power machine 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. The power output shaft 202 is respectively connected to the power machine 201 and the power output wheel 203. The transmission belt 204 is arranged on the other side of the frame 1 relative to the power machine 201. The transmission belt 204 is respectively connected to the power output wheel 203 and the transmission wheel 205. The transmission wheel 205 is movably connected to the support shaft 206, and the support shaft 206 is connected to the side of the frame 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the vertical lifting structure 3 includes a lifting connection block 301, a lifting pan-tilt structure 302, a lifting slider 303, and a lifting guide rail structure 304; the lifting connection block 301 is respectively connected to the drive belt 204 and the lifting pan-tilt structure 302; the lifting pan-tilt structure 302 is respectively connected to the vertical slide structure 4 and the lifting slider 303, the lifting slider 303 is movably connected to the lifting guide rail structure 304, and the lifting guide rail structure 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1. Specifically, the power machine 201 can drive the drive belt 204 to rotate reciprocally, thereby driving the lifting connection block 301 to perform reciprocating lifting actions. When the lifting connection block 301 moves, it can drive the lifting pan-tilt structure 302 and the lifting slider 303, so that the lifting slider 303 performs reciprocating lifting actions along the lifting guide rail structure 304.

[0033] Furthermore, the vertical slide structure 4 includes a vertical sliding support frame 401 and a buffer guide rail structure 402; the vertical sliding support frame 401 is connected to the lifting pan-tilt structure 302, and the buffer guide rail structure 402 is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical sliding support frame 401.

[0034] Furthermore, the electric screwdriver structure 5 includes an electric screwdriver support part 501, an electric screwdriver slider 502, an electric screwdriver power machine 503, and a bit structure 504; the electric screwdriver support part 501 is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver slider 502 and the electric screwdriver power machine 503, the electric screwdriver slider 502 is movably connected to the buffer guide rail structure 402, the bit structure 504 is power-connected to the electric screwdriver power machine 503, and the bit structure 504 is connected to the pneumatic locking structure 7.

[0035] Furthermore, the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 includes a buffer guide post structure 601, a buffer guide post connection block 602, and a buffer spring structure 603; the buffer guide post structure 601 is connected to the buffer guide post connection block 602, the electric screwdriver support part 501 is movably connected to the buffer guide post structure 601, the buffer spring structure 603 is sleeved on the buffer guide post structure 601, and the buffer spring structure 603 is respectively connected between the buffer guide post connection block 602 and the electric screwdriver support part 501.

[0036] Specifically, when the bit structure 504 is driven by the electric screwdriver motor 503 to rotate a screw into an external workpiece and suddenly encounters an impact, the impact force is transmitted from the bit structure 504 to the electric screwdriver motor 503 and then to the electric screwdriver support portion 501; so that the electric screwdriver support portion 501 drives the electric screwdriver slider 502 to move upward along the buffer guide rail structure 402, and transmits the impact force to the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6. After the buffer spring structure 603 absorbs the impact force, it pushes the electric screwdriver support portion 501 to drive the electric screwdriver motor 503 and the bit structure 504 to rebound and reset.

[0037] Further, the air-blowing locking structure 7 includes a sleeve structure 701, a locking connection portion 702, and a guiding pipeline structure 703; the sleeve structure 701 is movably sleeved on the lower end of the bit structure 504; the locking connection portion 702 connects the sleeve structure 701 and the guiding pipeline structure 703 respectively, and the guiding pipeline structure 703 communicates with the inside of the sleeve structure 701.

[0038] Further, the locking rebound structure 8 includes a rebound connection end block 801, a rebound slider 802, a rebound guiding column 803, and a rebound spring structure 804; the rebound connection end block 801 connects the sleeve structure 701 and the rebound slider 802 respectively, the rebound slider 802 is movably connected to the buffer guide rail structure 402, and the rebound slider 802 is arranged below the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6; the rebound guiding column 803 connects the rebound connection end block 801 and the vertical slideway structure 4 respectively, the rebound spring structure 804 is sleeved on the rebound guiding column 803, and the rebound spring structure 804 is arranged between the rebound connection end block 801 and the vertical slideway structure 4.

[0039] Specifically, the guiding pipeline structure 703 is respectively communicated with an external air source and the sleeve structure 701. When the external air source sucks air, a negative pressure state can be formed inside the sleeve structure 701, so that the sleeve structure 701 can suck the screw therein; when screwing is required, only by making the external air source blow air, the negative pressure state inside the cylinder structure 701 can be released, so that the screw falls from the sleeve structure 701, and then the vertical power mechanism 2 is used to control the electric screwdriver structure 5 to drive the bit structure 504 to move downward to screw the screw into a preset position. As the screw falls and the bit structure 504 moves downward, the sleeve structure 701 can be pressed to make the rebound sliding block 802 move upward along the guiding of the buffer guiding rail structure 402. Thus, the downward movement actions of the screw and the bit structure 504 can be gradually controlled. When the screw is screwed and the bit structure 504 is controlled to rise and reset, the sleeve structure 701 can be reset under the push of the rebound spring structure 804.

[0040] In summary, the blow-suction type locking mechanism for screw processing of the present invention is respectively provided with a frame 1, a vertical power mechanism 2, a vertical lifting structure 3, a vertical slideway structure 4, an electric screwdriver structure 5, an electric screwdriver buffer structure 6, a blow-type locking structure 7 and a locking rebound structure 8; the vertical power mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the vertical power mechanism 2 is drivingly connected with the vertical lifting structure 3; the vertical slideway structure 4 is connected with the vertical lifting structure 3, the electric screwdriver structure 5 is movably arranged on the vertical slideway structure 4, and the electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 is respectively connected with the electric screwdriver structure 5 and the vertical slideway structure 4; the blow-type locking structure 7 is movably arranged under the vertical slideway structure 4, the locking rebound structure 8 is respectively connected with the blow-type locking structure 7 and the vertical slideway structure 4, and the electric screwdriver structure 5 is connected with the blow-type locking structure 7. It can be seen that the blow-suction type locking mechanism for screw processing of the present invention integrally designs the screw feeding pipe and the electric screwdriver, so as to facilitate the one-time processing operation of sucking, transporting and automatically screwing the screw, and avoid the situation that sucking and screwing the screw are divided into two working steps, which affects the processing efficiency. At the same time, the blow-suction type locking mechanism for screw processing of the present invention is respectively provided with an electric screwdriver buffer structure 6 and a locking rebound structure 8 to respectively solve the problems of easy component collision and the one-piece structural design scheme of sucking, transporting and screwing the screw. Therefore, the blow-suction type locking mechanism for screw processing of the present invention solves the technical problem of how to improve the processing efficiency of locking screws on the power supply board.

[0041] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of concise description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0042] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present utility model. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking, characterized in that: It includes: A frame (1), a vertical power mechanism (2), a vertical lifting structure (3), a vertical slide structure (4), an electric screwdriver structure (5), an electric screwdriver buffer structure (6), an air-blowing locking structure (7) and a locking rebound structure (8); the vertical power mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1), and the vertical power mechanism (2) is drivingly connected to the vertical lifting structure (3); the vertical slide structure (4) is connected to the vertical lifting structure (3); the electric screwdriver structure (5) is movably arranged on the vertical slide structure (4); the electric screwdriver buffer structure (6) is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver structure (5) and the vertical slide structure (4); the air-blowing locking structure (7) is movably arranged under the vertical slide structure (4); the locking rebound structure (8) is respectively connected to the air-blowing locking structure (7) and the vertical slide structure (4); the electric screwdriver structure (5) is connected to the air-blowing locking structure (7).

2. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical slideway structure (4) comprises a vertical sliding support frame (401) and a buffer guide rail structure (402); the vertical sliding support frame (401) is connected to the vertical lifting structure (3), and the buffer guide rail structure (402) is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical sliding support frame (401).

3. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric screwdriver structure (5) comprises an electric screwdriver support portion (501), an electric screwdriver sliding block (502), an electric screwdriver power machine (503) and a screwdriver head structure (504); the electric screwdriver support portion (501) is respectively connected to the electric screwdriver sliding block (502) and the electric screwdriver power machine (503); the electric screwdriver sliding block (502) is movably connected to the buffer guide rail structure (402); the screwdriver head structure (504) is power-connected to the electric screwdriver power machine (503); and the screwdriver head structure (504) is connected to the air-blowing locking structure (7).

4. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric screwdriver buffer structure (6) comprises a buffer guide post structure (601), a buffer guide post connecting block (602) and a buffer spring structure (603); the buffer guide post structure (601) is connected to the buffer guide post connecting block (602); the electric screwdriver support part (501) is movably connected to the buffer guide post structure (601); the buffer spring structure (603) is sleeved on the buffer guide post structure (601); and the buffer spring structure (603) is respectively connected between the buffer guide post connecting block (602) and the electric screwdriver support part (501).

5. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air-blowing locking structure (7) comprises a sleeve structure (701), a locking connection portion (702) and a guide pipeline structure (703); the sleeve structure (701) is movably sleeved on the lower end of the bit structure (504); the locking connection portion (702) respectively connects the sleeve structure (701) and the guide pipeline structure (703), and the guide pipeline structure (703) is connected to the interior of the sleeve structure (701).

6. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking and rebound structure (8) comprises a rebound connection end block (801), a rebound sliding block (802), a rebound guide column (803) and a rebound spring structure (804).

7. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rebound connection end block (801) is respectively connected to the sleeve structure (701) and the rebound sliding block (802); the rebound sliding block (802) is movably connected to the buffer guide rail structure (402); and the rebound sliding block (802) is arranged below the electric batch buffer structure (6).

8. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rebound guide column (803) is respectively connected to the rebound connection end block (801) and the vertical slide structure (4); the rebound spring structure (804) is sleeved on the rebound guide column (803); and the rebound spring structure (804) is arranged between the rebound connection end block (801) and the vertical slide structure (4).

9. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical power mechanism (2) comprises a power machine (201), a power output shaft (202), a power output wheel (203), a transmission belt (204), a transmission wheel (205) and a support shaft (206); the power machine (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and the power output shaft (202) is respectively connected to the power machine (201) and the power output wheel (203); the transmission belt (204) is arranged on the other side of the frame (1) relative to the power machine (201), and the transmission belt (204) is respectively connected to the power output wheel (203) and the transmission wheel (205); the transmission wheel (205) is movably connected to the support shaft (206), and the support shaft (206) is connected to the side of the frame (1).

10. The blowing and suction locking mechanism for screw locking according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical lifting structure (3) comprises a lifting connection block (301), a lifting platform structure (302), a lifting slide block (303) and a lifting guide rail structure (304); the lifting connection block (301) is respectively connected to the transmission belt (204) and the lifting platform structure (302); the lifting platform structure (302) is respectively connected to the vertical slideway structure (4) and the lifting slide block (303); the lifting slide block (303) is movably connected to the lifting guide rail structure (304); and the lifting guide rail structure (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the frame (1).

Images