Groove planing and laser cutting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a dadoing and laser cutting all-in-one machine which comprises a base, a side edge, an upper guide rail base, a workbench, a feeding mechanism, a rear moving pressing plate mechanism and a tool bit mechanism. The Z-axis driving mechanism drives the feeding clamp mounting seat to move front and back, the rear moving pressing plate mechanism comprises a rear moving pressing plate seat, a rear moving pressing plate assembly and a rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism, and the rear moving pressing plate seat can slide front and back under the action of the rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism. The tool bit mechanism can slide left and right under the driving of the X-axis driving mechanism, the tool bit mechanism comprises a tool bit base plate, a tool rest mechanism and a laser cutting mechanism, and the tool rest mechanism and the laser cutting mechanism are connected to the upper guide rail seat through the tool bit base plate. The production cost is greatly saved; and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a combined slotting and laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] In the current sheet metal processing industry, slotting is usually completed by a slotting machine. If further processing, such as cutting, is required, the sheet metal after slotting needs to be transferred to the equipment of the next process to complete the cutting process. This processing method requires multiple pieces of equipment and a large production space, and the work efficiency is also greatly reduced. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a combined slotting and cutting machine that can accurately and efficiently complete slotting and realize the cutting function.

[0004] The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0004]

[0005] A combined slotting and laser cutting machine includes a base. Side plates are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the base. An upper guide rail seat is arranged between the two side plates. A workbench is arranged on the base. The machine further includes a feeding mechanism, a rear moving pressing plate mechanism, and a tool head mechanism. The feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear of the base and includes a feeding device and a Z-axis driving mechanism. The feeding device includes a plurality of feeding clamps and a feeding clamp mounting seat for connecting and fixing the plurality of feeding clamps. The Z-axis driving mechanism drives the feeding clamp mounting seat to move back and forth. The rear moving pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the base and includes a rear moving pressing plate seat, a plurality of rear moving pressing plate assemblies arranged on the rear moving pressing plate seat, and a rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism. The rear moving pressing plate seat slides back and forth along the Z-axis on the base under the action of the rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the base below the rear moving pressing plate seat. The tool head mechanism can slide left and right relative to the upper guide rail seat under the drive of an X-axis driving mechanism and includes a tool head substrate, a tool rest mechanism arranged below the tool head substrate, and a laser cutting mechanism. A guide rail is arranged on the upper guide rail seat. A slider adapted to the guide rail is arranged on the tool head substrate. The tool rest mechanism and the laser cutting mechanism are connected to the upper guide rail seat through the tool head substrate.

[0006] Further, the laser cutting mechanism includes a laser cutting head, a Y3-axis driving mechanism, and a laser cutting fixed substrate. The upper end surface of the laser cutting fixed substrate is connected to the tool head substrate. The Y3-axis driving mechanism is arranged on the laser cutting fixed substrate and is used to drive the laser cutting head to move up and down along the laser cutting fixed substrate.

[0005]

[0007] Furthermore, the laser cutting head is arranged on a slider connecting plate. A guide rail slider is arranged on the back surface of the slider connecting plate. A Y3-axis guide rail adapted to the guide rail slider is arranged on the laser cutting fixed substrate.

[0008] Further, a laser cutting chip removal groove is provided at the rear side of the workbench.

[0009] Further, the tool rest mechanism includes a left tool rest structure and a right tool rest structure. Both the left tool rest structure and the right tool rest structure include a tool head assembly and a Y-axis drive mechanism for driving the tool head assembly to move up and down respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the tool rest mechanism further includes a Z1-axis drive mechanism, and the Z1-axis drive mechanism can drive the left tool rest structure or the right tool rest structure to slide back and forth along the tool head substrate.

[0011] Further, a front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism is further provided on the base, and the front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the base at the front end of the workbench.

[0012] Further, the front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism can move left and right along the base.

[0013] Furthermore, the front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism includes a front moving auxiliary pressing plate and a drive mechanism for driving the front moving auxiliary pressing plate to move back and forth.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. For the grooving and laser cutting integrated machine of the present utility model, its tool head mechanism includes a tool rest mechanism for grooving the plate and a laser cutting mechanism for cutting the plate, and the grooving and cutting processes of the plate can be completed on one machine, greatly saving the production cost and improving the work efficiency.

[0016] 2. For the grooving and laser cutting integrated machine of the present utility model, its rear moving pressing plate mechanism can quickly position and clamp the plate according to different grooving positions. The clamping speed is fast, and the clamped plate is not easy to loosen, providing the processing accuracy. With the cooperation of the front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism, the clamping of the plate is more firm, and the plate is positioned at both the front and the back, which can also prevent the plate from deforming during the processing and affecting the processing. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the grooving and laser cutting integrated machine of Embodiment 1.

[0018] Figure 2 The front view of the grooving and laser cutting integrated machine of Embodiment 1.

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The side sectional view of.

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure with the side plate and the upper guide rail seat removed.

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the tool head mechanism in

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutting mechanism in Specific implementation mode

[0023] The following describes the present utility model in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown, a slotting and laser cutting integrated machine includes a base 1. On both sides of the top surface of the base 1, side plates 2 are provided. Between the two side plates 2, an upper guide rail seat 3 is provided. A workbench 4 is provided on the base 1. It further includes a feeding mechanism, a rear moving pressing plate mechanism, and a tool head mechanism. The feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear of the base 1 and includes a feeding device and a Z-axis driving mechanism. The feeding device includes a plurality of feeding clamps 5 and a feeding clamp mounting seat 6 for connecting and fixing the plurality of feeding clamps 5. The Z-axis driving mechanism drives the feeding clamp mounting seat 6 to move back and forth. The rear moving pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and includes a rear moving pressing plate seat 7, a plurality of rear moving pressing plate assemblies 8 arranged on the rear moving pressing plate seat 7, and a rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism 9. The rear moving pressing plate seat 7 slides back and forth along the Z-axis on the base 1 under the action of the rear moving pressing plate driving mechanism 9. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the base 1 below the rear moving pressing plate seat 7. The tool head mechanism can slide left and right relative to the upper guide rail seat 3 under the drive of an X-axis driving mechanism 10 and includes a tool head base plate 11, a tool rest mechanism 12 arranged below the tool head base plate 11, and a laser cutting mechanism 13. A guide rail is provided on the upper guide rail seat 3. A slider 111 adapted to the guide rail is provided on the tool head base plate 11. The tool rest mechanism 12 and the laser cutting mechanism 13 are connected to the upper guide rail seat 3 through the tool head base plate 11.

[0026] The working principle of the slotting and laser cutting integrated machine of the present utility model is as follows: First, set the processing parameters of the machine equipment, return all the drive mechanisms to the zero position state, place the sheet material at the feeding device, start the execution key, the feeding clamp 5 will close and clamp the sheet material, the Z-axis drive mechanism starts to work, drives the feeding clamp mounting seat 6 to move forward, the feeding clamp mounting seat 6 drives the feeding clamp 5 holding the sheet material to move forward, moves the sheet material to the designated position on the workbench 4, start the rear moving pressure plate drive mechanism 9, after driving the rear moving pressure plate seat 7 and the rear moving pressure plate assembly 8 to the designated position, the rear moving pressure plate assembly 8 presses the sheet material, and can start slotting according to the set parameters. After slotting is completed, the tool head mechanism is lifted to a safe height, the X-axis drive mechanism 10 drives the tool head mechanism to the designated position, the rear moving pressure plate assembly 8 releases the pressure plate, the rear moving pressure plate seat 7 and the rear moving pressure plate assembly 8 return to the designated position, the Z-axis drive mechanism drives the feeding clamp 5 with the slotting-completed sheet material to move to the designated position, the laser cutting mechanism descends to the corresponding height according to the data setting, and performs cutting under the drive of the X-axis drive mechanism 10. At this time, the Z-axis drive mechanism and the X-axis drive mechanism 10 can be synchronously linked to complete the corresponding cutting process. After cutting is completed, the feeding clamp 5 returns to the designated position, the feeding clamp 5 is opened, and the processed sheet material is taken out. At this time, a processing process including two processes of slotting and cutting is completed.

[0027] The slotting and laser cutting integrated machine of the present utility model, its tool head mechanism includes a tool rest mechanism for slotting the sheet material and a laser cutting mechanism for cutting the sheet material, and can complete the slotting and cutting processes on the sheet material on one machine, greatly saving the production cost and improving the work efficiency.

[0028] Among them, the laser cutting mechanism 13 includes a laser cutting head 131, a Y3-axis drive mechanism 132 and a laser cutting fixed substrate 133. The upper end surface of the laser cutting fixed substrate 133 is connected to the tool head substrate 11. The Y3-axis drive mechanism 132 is arranged on the laser cutting fixed substrate 133 and is used to drive the laser cutting head 131 to move up and down along the laser cutting fixed substrate 133. In this embodiment, the laser cutting head 131 is arranged on the slider connecting plate 134. A guide rail slider 135 is arranged on the back surface of the slider connecting plate 134. A Y3-axis guide rail 136 adapted to the guide rail slider 135 is arranged on the laser cutting fixed substrate 133. After slotting is completed, the laser cutting mechanism 13 descends to the set height under the drive of the Y3-axis drive mechanism 132, and then completes cutting under the linkage of the X-axis drive mechanism 10 and the Z-axis drive mechanism.

[0029] Among them, a laser cutting chip removal groove 14 is arranged at the rear side of the workbench 4 for discharging the waste after laser cutting. It is mentioned above that after slotting is completed, the rear moving pressure plate assembly 8 should retreat to the rear of the laser cutting chip removal groove 14 to facilitate the timely discharge of the waste.

[0030] Among them, the tool holder mechanism 12 includes a left tool holder structure 121 and a right tool holder structure 122. The left tool holder structure 121 and the right tool holder structure 122 both include a tool head assembly and a Y-axis driving mechanism for driving the tool head assembly to move up and down respectively. In this embodiment, the laser cutting mechanism 13 is located on the right side of the right tool holder structure 122. The left tool holder mechanism 121 also includes a Z1-axis driving mechanism 16, which can drive the left tool holder structure or the right tool holder structure to slide forward and backward along the tool head substrate 11, that is, the front and rear distance between the left tool holder mechanism 121 and the right tool holder structure 122 is adjustable, and the width of the two grooves planed during grooving can be adjusted. Grooves with different width requirements can be planed, and both narrow and wide plates can be grooved. After the grooving is completed, the left tool holder mechanism 121 should be returned to the set position first.

[0031] In order to further fix the plate during the grooving process, a front movable auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 15 is also provided on the base 1. The front movable auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 15 is arranged on the base 1 at the front end of the workbench 4. After the plate is fed, the front movable auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 15 and the rear movable pressure plate mechanism simultaneously press and fix the plate. The rear movable pressure plate mechanism can realize rapid positioning and clamping of the plate according to different grooving positions. The clamping speed is fast and the clamped plate is not easy to loosen, thereby providing processing accuracy. With the front movable auxiliary pressure plate mechanism 15, the clamping of the plate is more firm, the plate is positioned front and back, and the plate can be prevented from deformation during processing, thereby affecting the processing.

[0032] The front movable auxiliary pressing plate mechanism 15 can move left and right along the base 1, and can adjust the left and right position according to the length of the plate, so as to realize the positioning of both long and short plates.

[0033] In order to more accurately press the board and achieve the accuracy of the grooving, the front movable auxiliary pressing plate mechanism 15 includes a front movable auxiliary pressing plate and a driving mechanism for driving the front movable auxiliary pressing plate to move forward and backward, and the board can be positioned at a close distance to the grooving position.

[0034] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slotting and laser cutting integrated machine, comprising a base, side panels are arranged on both sides of the top surface of the base, an upper guide rail seat is arranged between the two side panels, and a workbench is arranged on the base, characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear of the base, and comprises a feeding device and a Z-axis driving mechanism, the feeding device comprises a plurality of feeding clamps and a feeding clamp mounting seat connecting and fixing the plurality of feeding clamps, and the Z-axis driving mechanism drives the feeding clamp mounting seat to move forward and backward; A rear movable platen mechanism, the rear movable platen mechanism is arranged on the base, comprising a rear movable platen seat, a plurality of rear movable platen assemblies arranged on the rear movable platen seat, and a rear movable platen driving mechanism. The rear movable platen seat slides forward and backward along the Z axis on the base under the action of the rear movable platen driving mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is arranged on the base below the rear movable platen seat; The tool head mechanism can slide left and right relative to the upper guide rail seat under the drive of the X-axis drive mechanism, and includes a tool head base plate, a tool holder mechanism and a laser cutting mechanism arranged below the tool head base plate. The upper guide rail seat is provided with a guide rail, and the tool head base plate is provided with a slider adapted to the guide rail. The tool holder mechanism and the laser cutting mechanism are connected to the upper guide rail seat through the tool head base plate.

2. The slotting and laser cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser cutting mechanism includes a laser cutting head, a Y3-axis driving mechanism and a laser cutting fixed substrate. The upper end surface of the laser cutting fixed substrate is connected to the tool head substrate. The Y3-axis driving mechanism is arranged on the laser cutting fixed substrate and is used to drive the laser cutting head to move up and down along the laser cutting fixed substrate.

3. The slotting and laser cutting integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The laser cutting head is arranged on a slider connecting plate, a guide rail slider is arranged on the back of the slider connecting plate, and a Y3-axis guide rail matched with the guide rail slider is arranged on the laser cutting fixed base plate.

4. The slotting and laser cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the workbench is provided with a laser cutting chip removal groove.

5. The slotting and laser cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder mechanism comprises a left tool holder structure and a right tool holder structure, and both the left tool holder structure and the right tool holder structure comprise a tool head assembly and a Y-axis driving mechanism for driving the tool head assembly to move up and down respectively.

6. The integrated slotting and laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tool holder mechanism further includes a Z1 axis driving mechanism, and the Z1 axis driving mechanism can drive the left tool holder structure or the right tool holder structure to slide forward and backward along the tool head base plate.

7. The integrated slotting and laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is also provided with a front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism, and the front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism is arranged on the base at the front end of the workbench.

8. The integrated slotting and laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism can move left and right along the base.

9. The integrated slotting and laser cutting machine according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The front moving auxiliary pressing plate mechanism comprises a front moving auxiliary pressing plate and a driving mechanism for driving the front moving auxiliary pressing plate to move forward and backward.

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