Numerical control machine tool with multi-station tool magazine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine, which comprises a cutterhead, a rotating disc arranged in the cutterhead, a plurality of tool holders arranged on one side of the rotating disc, blades arranged in the plurality of tool holders, a protective frame arranged on the side surface of the cutterhead, and a limit ring arranged in the protective frame. A first protection disc is arranged on the inner side of the limiting ring, a plurality of first tool changing grooves are formed in the first protection disc, a protection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the first protection disc, a motor is arranged in the protection box, and a second protection disc is fixedly arranged at one end of a transmission shaft of the motor. The probability that blades in the tool magazine are damaged or dust and scrap iron adhere to the blades is reduced, automatic tool changing of the tool bits is not affected, time and labor are saved conveniently, and the tool changing efficiency of the tool bits is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine. Background Art

[0002] A CNC machine tool is a machine tool controlled by computer technology. Some CNC machine tools are equipped with multiple workstations. The tool head is driven by electric slides to move and process parts at multiple workstations. When the tool head needs to be replaced due to damage or other reasons, the tool head is usually automatically replaced through the tool magazine.

[0003] The patent specification with announcement number CN217619299U discloses a small horizontal machine tool with a multi-station servo tool magazine, including a base, a turning device is provided on one side of the upper end of the base, a milling device is provided on one side of the turning device, a cutter disc is connected to one side of the milling device through a mounting frame, and a plurality of blades are connected to one side of the cutter disc through a plurality of tool clamps; a protective disc is connected to the center position of one side of the cutter disc through a screw, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the cutter disc, and the other end of the screw is movably connected to the protective disc, a limit block is provided on the side of the protective disc close to the cutter disc, the limit block is threadedly connected to the screw, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the side of the screw close to the protective disc. The plurality of blades of the utility model are respectively located in a plurality of protective grooves, and the plurality of protective blocks are tightly combined with the plurality of blades through the action of a plurality of second springs, thereby ensuring the protection of the plurality of blades, preventing the blades from being damaged by foreign objects when idle for a long time, and ensuring the processing effect of the blades on the workpiece.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned small horizontal machine tool with a multi-station servo tool magazine has the following problems: the device manually puts a protective plate on the screw to protect the blade. When the blade of the cutter head needs to be replaced, the protective plate must be manually removed before the cutter head can be used normally, which wastes time and manpower and reduces the efficiency of replacing the cutter head blade. In view of this, a CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine is provided to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine, including a tool disc, a rotating disc is provided inside the tool disc, a plurality of tool clamps are provided on one side of the rotating disc, and blades are provided inside the plurality of tool clamps, a protective frame is provided on the side of the tool disc, a limiting ring is provided inside the protective frame, a first protective disc is provided on the inner side of the limiting ring, a plurality of first tool changing slots are provided inside the first protective disc, a protective box is fixedly provided on one side of the first protective disc, a motor is provided inside the protective box, a second protective disc is fixedly provided on one end of the motor drive shaft, a plurality of second tool changing slots are provided inside the second protective disc, a battery is provided on one side of the motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the battery.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a placement groove is opened inside the protective frame, and the inner side of the placement groove is fixedly connected to the side of the cutter disc, so that the protective frame can easily protect the blade.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner side of the placement groove is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring, and the inner side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective plate. The first protective plate is convenient for blocking dust and iron chips, thereby reducing the probability of dust and iron chips adhering to the blades in the tool magazine.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a limiting groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting ring, the interior of the limiting groove fits with the side of the second protective plate, the other side of the first protective plate fits with one side of the second protective plate, and the second protective plate facilitates sealing of the first tool changing groove, further improving the effect of the first protective plate in blocking dust and iron chips.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing groove is opened inside the protective box, the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the motor, and the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the battery, so that the protective box can easily fix the motor.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a rotating hole is opened inside the first protective plate, and the inside of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the side of the motor drive shaft, and the rotating hole is convenient for limiting the motor drive shaft.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of heat sinks are provided on the side of the motor, one side of each of the heat sinks is fixedly connected to the side of the motor, and the heat sinks facilitate heat dissipation of the motor.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of connecting grooves are provided on the side of the protective box, and the interiors of the plurality of connecting grooves are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the plurality of heat sinks respectively, so that the connecting grooves facilitate fixing the heat sinks.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model is designed to provide a CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine. Through design coordination, initially, the first tool changing groove and the second tool changing groove are connected, and the cutter head can normally enter the protective frame for tool changing. When the cutter head completes tool changing, the motor drives the second protective plate to rotate, so that the first tool changing groove is sealed by the second protective plate. The blade in the tool magazine is protected by the protective frame, the first protective plate and the second protective plate, which can prevent the blade from being damaged by external impact. At the same time, the probability of dust and iron chips adhering to the surface of the blade in the tool magazine can be reduced, and the connection between the cutter head and the blade is prevented from being blocked, which affects the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head. When the cutter head needs to change the tool again, the motor drives the second protective plate to rotate, so that the first tool changing groove and the second tool changing groove are connected. At this time, the cutter head can normally enter the protective frame, so that the first protective plate and the second protective plate will not affect the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head, thereby making it convenient for the device to protect the blade in the tool magazine, reducing the probability of damage to the blade in the tool magazine or adhesion of dust and iron chips, and will not affect the automatic tool changing of the cutter head, thereby saving time and manpower and improving the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the protection frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the segmentation structure of the protective frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Cutter disc; 2. Rotating disc; 3. Cutter clamp; 4. Blade; 5. Protective frame; 6. Limiting ring; 7. First protective disc; 8. First tool-changing slot; 9. Protective box; 10. Motor; 11. Second protective disc; 12. Second tool-changing slot; 13. Battery; 14. Placement slot; 15. Limiting slot; 16. Heat sink. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides a CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine: it includes a cutter head 1, a rotating disk 2 is provided inside the cutter head 1, a plurality of tool clamps 3 are provided on one side of the rotating disk 2, the tool clamps 3 are convenient for limiting the blade 4, and a blade 4 is provided inside each of the tool clamps 3. A protective frame 5 is provided on the side of the cutter head 1, and a limiting ring 6 is provided inside the protective frame 5. The limiting ring 6 is convenient for improving the stability of the second protective disk 11 when it rotates. A first protective disk 7 is provided on the inner side of the limiting ring 6, and a plurality of first tool changing slots 8 are opened inside the first protective disk 7. The groove 8 facilitates the passage of the cutter head to prevent the first protective plate 7 from affecting the movement of the cutter head. A protective box 9 is fixedly provided on one side of the first protective plate 7. A motor 10 is provided inside the protective box 9. The motor 10 is convenient for driving the second protective plate 11 to rotate. A second protective plate 11 is fixedly provided on one end of the transmission shaft of the motor 10. A plurality of second tool-changing grooves 12 are provided inside the second protective plate 11. The second tool-changing grooves 12 facilitate the passage of the cutter head to prevent the second protective plate 11 from affecting the movement of the cutter head. A battery 13 is provided on one side of the motor 10, and the motor 10 is electrically connected to the battery 13.

[0023] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical solution: a placement groove 14 is opened inside the protective frame 5, and the inner side of the placement groove 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the cutter head 1, so that the protective frame 5 can protect the blade 4.

[0024] As a further implementation plan of the above technical solution: the inner side of the placement groove 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting ring 6, and the inner side of the limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the first protective plate 7. The first protective plate 7 is convenient for blocking dust and iron chips, thereby reducing the probability of dust and iron chips adhering to the blade 4 in the tool magazine.

[0025] As a further implementation plan of the above technical solution: a limiting groove 15 is opened on the inner side of the limiting ring 6, the inside of the limiting groove 15 is fitted with the side of the second protective plate 11, and the other side of the first protective plate 7 is fitted with one side of the second protective plate 11. The second protective plate 11 facilitates sealing the first tool changing groove 8, further improving the effect of the first protective plate 7 in blocking dust and iron chips.

[0026] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical solution: a fixing groove is opened inside the protective box 9, the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 10, and the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the battery 13, so that the protective box 9 can easily fix the motor 10.

[0027] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical solution: a rotating hole is opened inside the first protective plate 7, and the inside of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the side of the drive shaft of the motor 10, so that the rotating hole is convenient for limiting the drive shaft of the motor 10.

[0028] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical solution: a plurality of heat sinks 16 are provided on the side of the motor 10 , and one side of the plurality of heat sinks 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 10 , so that the heat sinks 16 are convenient for dissipating heat from the motor 10 .

[0029] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical solution: a plurality of connecting grooves are opened on the side of the protective box 9, and the interiors of the plurality of connecting grooves are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of heat sinks 16 respectively, so that the connecting grooves facilitate fixing the heat sinks 16.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] When the present invention is used, the cutter head of the CNC machine tool is moved to the tool magazine. Initially, the first tool-changing groove 8 and the second tool-changing groove 12 are connected, so that the cutter head can enter the protective frame 5 normally, so that the blade 4 on the cutter head enters the tool holder 3. The cutter head 1 controls the rotation of the rotating disk 2 to drive the plurality of tool holders 3 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of blades 4 to rotate, so that the new blade 4 in the tool magazine is located on the same axis as the cutter head. The cutter head is moved so that the cutter head and the blade 4 are connected together, thereby completing the replacement of the cutter head blade 4. When the cutter head is replaced, the motor 10 is started, and the transmission shaft of the motor 10 drives the second protective disk 11 to rotate, so that the first tool-changing groove 8 is sealed by the second protective disk 11. The protective frame 5, the first protective disk 7 and the second protective disk 11 are used to protect the blade 4 in the tool magazine, which can prevent the blade 4 from being damaged by external impact. At the same time, the probability of dust and iron filings adhering to the surface of the blade 4 in the tool magazine can be reduced, thereby avoiding the cutter head and the blade 4 from being damaged. The blockage at the connection of the blade 4 affects the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head. When the cutter head needs to change the tool again, the motor 10 drives the second protective disk 11 to rotate, so that the first tool changing groove 8 and the second tool changing groove 12 are connected. At this time, the cutter head can enter the protective frame 5 normally, so that the first protective disk 7 and the second protective disk 11 will not affect the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head. The protective box 9 is convenient for protecting the motor 10, and the heat sink 16 is convenient for improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 10, thereby increasing the service life of the motor 10, thereby increasing the service life of the device. The battery 13 is convenient for providing power to the motor 10, without the need for additional laying of lines, reducing the probability of the line affecting the movement of the cutter head, so that the device is convenient for protecting the blade 4 in the tool magazine, reducing the probability of damage to the blade 4 in the tool magazine or adhesion of dust and iron filings, and will not affect the automatic tool changing of the cutter head, which is convenient for saving time and manpower and improving the tool changing efficiency of the cutter head.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine, comprising a tool disc (1), characterized in that: A rotating disc (2) is provided inside the cutter disc (1), a plurality of tool holders (3) are provided on one side of the rotating disc (2), and blades (4) are provided inside the plurality of tool holders (3). A protective frame (5) is provided on the side of the cutter disc (1), a limiting ring (6) is provided inside the protective frame (5), a first protective disc (7) is provided on the inner side of the limiting ring (6), a plurality of first tool changing slots (8) are provided inside the first protective disc (7), a protective box (9) is fixedly provided on one side of the first protective disc (7), a motor (10) is provided inside the protective box (9), a second protective disc (11) is fixedly provided on one end of the transmission shaft of the motor (10), a plurality of second tool changing slots (12) are provided inside the second protective disc (11), a battery (13) is provided on one side of the motor (10), and the motor (10) is electrically connected to the battery (13).

2. A CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (14) is provided inside the protection frame (5), and the inner side of the placement groove (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cutter head (1).

3. A CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the placement groove (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting ring (6), and the inner side of the limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first protective plate (7).

4. The CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (15) is provided on the inner side of the limiting ring (6), the interior of the limiting groove (15) is fitted with the side surface of the second protective plate (11), and the other side of the first protective plate (7) is fitted with one side of the second protective plate (11).

5. The CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove is provided inside the protection box (9), the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the motor (10), and the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the side of the battery (13).

6. The CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation hole is provided inside the first protective plate (7), and the inside of the rotation hole is rotationally connected to the side of the transmission shaft of the motor (10).

7. The CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heat sinks (16) are provided on the side of the motor (10), and one side of each of the heat sinks (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor (10).

8. The CNC machine tool with a multi-station tool magazine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of connection grooves are provided on the side of the protection box (9), and the interiors of the plurality of connection grooves are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the plurality of heat sinks (16).

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