Reciprocating push-pull type preliminary processing equipment for agricultural and sideline products

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline product primary processing equipment which comprises a rack, a trough is arranged at the top of the rack, an open groove is formed in the bottom of the trough in the length direction, and a cutter set is arranged at one end, corresponding to the trough, of the rack; the reciprocating lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the open groove in parallel and matched with a reciprocating sliding block, a push disc is arranged in the material groove, the bottom of the push disc extends downwards through the open groove and is connected with the reciprocating sliding block, and a gearbox is arranged at one end of the reciprocating lead screw. And the internal combustion engine is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack and is connected with the input end of the gearbox through belt transmission. According to the utility model, the push disc can reciprocate in the trough through the matching of the reciprocating slide block and the reciprocating lead screw, so that the slitting operation of agricultural products such as radishes and the like is realized, and the device has the characteristics of small volume and convenience in carrying and moving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Dried radish is a unique vegetable, rich in vitamin B and iron. Although it is inconspicuous and cheap, it is a good health food and is deeply loved by the public. When making dried radish from white radish, there is no need to peel it. It only needs to be cut into strips with the skin on and dried. Small-scale production at home often uses a knife to cut the radish into strips manually, which is very inefficient. At the same time, the radish skin is hard, which hurts the hands and is laborious when cutting. In places where dried radish is produced in abundance, local radish growers do not have a more practical way to cut into strips, and the manual processing efficiency is low, which greatly increases the production cost of growers.

[0003] The existing agricultural hanging machine is driven by a motor and consists of a crank, a connecting rod mechanism and an electrically controlled knife-off method. Although it effectively reduces labor costs and improves the efficiency of cutting strips, this equipment is often large in size and heavy due to its mechanical structure. Therefore, its operation is labor-intensive and inconvenient to move when in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment, wherein the push plate can perform reciprocating motion in a material trough through the cooperation of a reciprocating slider and a reciprocating lead screw, thereby realizing the strip cutting processing operation of agricultural products such as radish, and the utility model also has the characteristics of small size, reliability and convenience in carrying and moving.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment, which comprises: a frame, a material trough is provided on the top of the frame, a slot is provided at the bottom of the material trough along the length direction, and a cutting knife group is provided at one end of the frame corresponding to the material trough; a reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is arranged parallel to the bottom of the slot and is matched with a reciprocating slider, a push plate is provided in the material trough, the bottom of the push plate extends downward through the slot and is connected to the reciprocating slider, and a gearbox is provided at one end of the reciprocating screw; an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame and is connected to the input end of the gearbox through a belt drive.

[0006] Preferably, the cutter group includes: a horizontal cutter pressing strip and a hook support strip fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the material trough, and a plurality of horizontal cutter blades connected between the horizontal cutter pressing strip and the hook support strip; it also includes a vertical cutter frame back plate fixedly arranged at the top of the material trough, and a plurality of vertical cutter blades extending vertically downward are arranged in the vertical cutter frame back plate; it also includes a knife release plate, longitudinal sliding rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical cutter frame back plate corresponding to the material trough, both ends of the knife release plate are respectively matched with the longitudinal sliding rails through sliding sleeves, a spring is arranged between the knife release plate and the bottom end of the longitudinal sliding rail, and the knife release plate is linked with the reciprocating slider through a cable triggering mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the cable triggering mechanism includes a linkage plate connected with the reciprocating slider, transverse sliding rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the machine frame corresponding to the reciprocating lead screw, and both ends of the linkage plate are respectively matched with the transverse sliding rails through sliding sleeves; it also includes cable sliding rails fixedly arranged on both sides of the machine frame, and cable sliders are matched with the cable sliding rails, an insert lock is arranged at the end of the cable slider corresponding to the linkage plate, and a toggle rod is arranged on the insert lock, an unlocking plate is arranged at one end of the cable sliding rail far away from the cutter group, and a slope is arranged on the unlocking plate corresponding to the toggle rod; it also includes a linkage cable, and the linkage cable is connected between the knife release plate and the cable slider through a guide wheel connected with the machine frame.

[0008] Preferably, a knife limiting bracket is arranged at the bottom of the knife release plate, a knife limiting rack is arranged on the knife limiting bracket, and knife limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the knife limiting rack corresponding to each vertical cutter blade.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The push plate of the device uses the cooperation of the reciprocating slider and the reciprocating lead screw to perform reciprocating motion in the material trough, and realizes the purpose of pushing and cutting strips during the processing of agricultural products such as radishes. Compared with the technical solution of using a traditional crank and connecting rod mechanism to control the push plate, this structure is not only simple and reliable, but also the device has a small volume and is convenient for handling and moving. At the same time, the application of the internal combustion engine also enables it to be put into use in some open scenarios without power access. In the cutting strip state, the knife limiting rack restricts the bottom ends of each vertical cutter blade through the knife limiting grooves, so as to ensure the stability of the vertical cutter blades. During the knife release process, the knife limiting rack disengages from each vertical cutter blade, making the bottom ends of each vertical cutter blade in a free state, thus avoiding the obstruction of the knife release of the radish strips and ensuring the smooth knife release of the radish strips. Description of the Drawings

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cable trigger mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state where the cutter group of the utility model is disengaged from the knife.

[0016] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, material trough; 3, reciprocating lead screw; 4, push plate; 5, reciprocating slider; 6, gearbox; 7, internal combustion engine; 8, horizontal knife pressing strip; 9, hook support strip; 10, horizontal blade; 11, vertical knife rest back plate; 12, vertical blade; 13, knife disengaging plate; 14, longitudinal slide rail; 15, spring; 16, linkage plate; 17, horizontal slide rail; 18, cable slide rail; 19, cable slider; 20, plug core lock; 21, lever; 22, unlocking plate; 23, linkage cable; 24, guide wheel; 25, knife limiting bracket; 26, knife limiting rack. Specific embodiments

[0017] Next, in combination with the drawings of the present utility model, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0018] According to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a reciprocating push-pull type primary processing equipment for agricultural and sideline products includes: a frame 1, a material trough 2 is provided at the top of the frame 1, a slot is provided at the bottom of the material trough 2 along the length direction, and a cutter group is provided at one end of the frame 1 corresponding to the material trough 2; a reciprocating lead screw 3, the reciprocating lead screw 3 is arranged in parallel at the bottom of the slot and is matched with a reciprocating slider 5, a push plate 4 is arranged in the material trough 2, the bottom of the push plate 4 extends downward through the slot and is connected with the reciprocating slider 5, and one end of the reciprocating lead screw 3 is provided with a gearbox 6; an internal combustion engine 7, the internal combustion engine 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and is connected with the input end of the gearbox 6 through belt drive.

[0019] The push plate 4 of the reciprocating push-pull type primary processing equipment for agricultural and sideline products utilizes the cooperation of the reciprocating slider 5 and the reciprocating lead screw 3 to perform reciprocating motion in the material trough 2, and realizes the purpose of pushing and cutting strips during the processing of agricultural products such as radishes. Compared with the technical solution of using a traditional crank and connecting rod mechanism to control the push plate 4, this structure has the characteristics of simplicity, reliability, small size, and convenience for handling and moving. At the same time, the application of the internal combustion engine 7 also enables it to be put into use in some open scenarios without power access.

[0020] The cutter group includes: a horizontal knife pressing strip 8 and a hook support strip 9 fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the material trough 2, and a number of horizontal knife blades 10 connected between the horizontal knife pressing strip 8 and the hook support strip 9; it also includes a vertical knife rest back plate 11 fixedly arranged at the top of the material trough 2, and a number of vertical knife blades 12 extending vertically downward are arranged inside the vertical knife rest back plate 11; it also includes a knife removal plate 13. Longitudinal slide rails 14 are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical knife rest back plate 11 corresponding to the material trough 2. Both ends of the knife removal plate 13 are respectively matched with the longitudinal slide rails 14 through sliding sleeves. A spring 15 is arranged between the bottom end of the knife removal plate 13 and the longitudinal slide rail 14, and the knife removal plate 13 is linked with the reciprocating slider 5 through a cable triggering mechanism.

[0021] Among them, the cable triggering mechanism includes a linkage plate 16 connected to the reciprocating slider 5. Horizontal slide rails 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 1 corresponding to the reciprocating lead screw 3. Both ends of the linkage plate 16 are respectively matched with the horizontal slide rails 17 through sliding sleeves; it also includes cable slide rails 18 fixedly arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and cable sliders 19 are matched with the cable slide rails 18. A core lock 20 is arranged at the end of the cable slider 19 corresponding to the linkage plate 16, and a dial rod 21 is arranged on the core lock 20. An unlocking plate 22 is arranged at one end of the cable slide rail 18 far from the cutter group, and a slope is arranged on the unlocking plate 22 corresponding to the dial rod 21; it also includes a linkage cable 23, and the linkage cable 23 is connected between the knife removal plate 13 and the cable slider 19 through a guide wheel 24 connected to the frame 1.

[0022] In the above structure, the radish in the trough 2 passes through the cutting group under the push of the push plate 4, and reaches the cutting strip under the action of the plurality of horizontal blades 10 and the vertical blades 12. In order to ensure that the cut radish strips can smoothly leave the cutting group, when the push plate 4 pushes the radish to the cutting group position, the cable slider 19 is locked with the end of the linkage plate 16 through the mortise lock 20, and during the withdrawal process of the reciprocating slider 5, the linkage plate 16 pulls the cable slider 19 back together, and under the action of the linkage cable 23, the cable slider 19 is pulled back. The stripping plate 13 moves downward, and the cut radish strips are pushed down and separated from the cutting group. As the reciprocating slider 5 continues to withdraw, the lever 21 touches the unlocking plate 22, and the lever 21 rotates an angle under the action of the slope, thereby realizing the unlocking state of the mortise lock 20 and the linkage plate 16. At this time, under the action of the spring 15, the stripping plate 13 moves upward, and the linkage cable 23 resets the cable slider 19, until the push plate 4 reaches the cutting group position again, and the linkage plate 16 is re-locked with the mortise lock 20.

[0023] A knife limiting bracket 25 is provided at the bottom of the knife stripping plate 13 . The knife limiting bracket 25 is provided with a knife limiting rack 26 . The knife limiting rack 26 is provided with a knife limiting groove corresponding to each of the vertical blades 12 .

[0024] Through this arrangement, in the state of cutting strips, the limiting rack 26 constrains the bottom end of each vertical blade 12 through the limiting groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the vertical blade 12, and in the process of stripping, the limiting rack 26 disengages from each vertical blade 12, so that the bottom end of each vertical blade 12 is in a free state, thereby avoiding obstruction of stripping of the radish strips and ensuring smooth stripping of the radish strips.

[0025] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment, characterized in that ,include: A frame (1), wherein a material trough (2) is provided on the top of the frame (1), a slot is provided on the bottom of the material trough (2) along the length direction, and a cutting knife group is provided at one end of the frame (1) corresponding to the material trough (2); A reciprocating screw (3), the reciprocating screw (3) is arranged parallel to the bottom of the slot and is matched with a reciprocating slider (5), a push plate (4) is arranged in the material trough (2), the bottom of the push plate (4) extends downward through the slot and is connected to the reciprocating slider (5), and a gearbox (6) is arranged at one end of the reciprocating screw (3); An internal combustion engine (7), wherein the internal combustion engine (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) and connected to the input end of the gearbox (6) via a belt drive.

2. The reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cutter group comprises: A horizontal blade strip (8) and a hook support strip (9) fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the material trough (2), and a plurality of horizontal blades (10) connected between the horizontal blade strip (8) and the hook support strip (9); It also includes a vertical knife holder back plate (11) fixedly arranged at the top of the material trough (2), wherein a plurality of vertical blades (12) extending vertically downward are arranged in the vertical knife holder back plate (11); It also includes a knife stripping plate (13), and the vertical knife holder back plate (11) is provided with longitudinal slide rails (14) on both sides corresponding to the material trough (2). The two ends of the knife stripping plate (13) are respectively matched with the longitudinal slide rails (14) through sliding sleeves, and a spring (15) is provided between the knife stripping plate (13) and the bottom end of the longitudinal slide rail (14), and the knife stripping plate (13) is linked with the reciprocating slider (5) through a cable trigger mechanism.

3. The reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cable trigger mechanism comprises a linkage plate (16) connected to the reciprocating slider (5), and the frame (1) is provided with transverse slide rails (17) on both sides corresponding to the reciprocating screw (3), and the two ends of the linkage plate (16) are respectively matched with the transverse slide rails (17) through sliding sleeves; and also comprises cable slide rails (18) fixedly arranged on both sides of the frame (1), and the cable slide rails (18) are matched with cable slide blocks (19), and the cable slide blocks (19) correspond to the A mortise lock (20) is provided at the end of the linkage plate (16), and the mortise lock (20) is provided with a lever (21); an unlocking plate (22) is provided at one end of the cable slide rail (18) away from the cutter group, and the unlocking plate (22) is provided with a slope corresponding to the lever (21); and a linkage cable (23) is also included, and the linkage cable (23) is connected between the stripping plate (13) and the cable slider (19) through a guide wheel (24) connected to the frame (1).

4. The reciprocating push-pull type agricultural and sideline products primary processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A knife limiting bracket (25) is provided at the bottom of the knife stripping plate (13), and the knife limiting bracket (25) is provided with a knife limiting rack (26), and the knife limiting rack (26) is provided with a knife limiting groove corresponding to each of the vertical blades (12).

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