Bearing ring feeding system
By using components such as rotary conveyor, slide, vibration disc and feeding track in the bearing ring feeding system, horizontal transportation of the bearing ring is achieved by using bearing cones and solenoids, the problem of scraping of the bearing ring in rolling transportation is solved and product quality is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421866424.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing bearing ring feeding system, the bearing ring is prone to scratching and other problems during rolling transportation, which affects product quality.
The bearing ring feeding system including a rotary conveyor, a slide, a vibrating disc and a feeding track is adopted. The bearing ring is transported to the feeding track through the vibrating disc, and the lifting and lowering of the bearing ring is controlled by using the bearing cone and an electromagnetic to achieve horizontal transportation and avoid rolling transportation.
It effectively avoids scratching and damage of bearing rings during transportation, ensuring the quality and accuracy of bearing rings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222906703U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing processing, in particular to a bearing ring feeding system. Background Art
[0002] The feeding of bearing rings is a key step in the bearing production process, which ensures the accurate conveyance and positioning of bearing ring materials. Automated feeding not only improves production efficiency, reduces errors in manual operations, but also helps to achieve the continuity and consistency of the production process.
[0003] In the prior art, the feeding of bearing rings generally makes the bearing rings leave in a horizontal state through a vibrating bowl or a stacking tray, and then the angle deflects during the leaving process, and then keeps rolling in a state of an arc surface. Such a method can make full use of the structure of the bearing ring itself for transportation. However, such transportation will cause scratches and other situations that affect the quality and accuracy on the arc surface of the bearing ring during the rolling process, affecting the final product quality.
[0004] Therefore, a bearing ring feeding system is proposed to solve or alleviate the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose a bearing ring feeding system.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A bearing ring feeding system includes a rotary conveyor, two sets of sliding seats arranged on the rotary conveyor, and two vibrating bowls. Each set of sliding seats includes a plurality of sliding seats. There are two loading stations and two unloading stations on the rotary conveyor where the sliding seats can reach by displacement. The discharging end of the vibrating bowl is communicated with a feeding track, and the discharging end of the feeding track is communicated with the loading station.
[0008] Preferably, a liftable lifting component is arranged on the sliding seat. When the lifting component follows the sliding seat to displace to the loading station and the unloading station, the lifting component displaces upward. In other cases, the lifting component displaces towards the sliding seat. The displacement distance of the lifting component is greater than the width of the bearing ring.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting component includes a connecting column penetrating through the sliding seat and slidably connected, a top plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting column, and a receiving cone fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate. The cross-sectional area of the receiving cone gradually increases from top to bottom.
[0010] Preferably, the receiving cone is frustum-shaped.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of driving members are provided on the side wall of the rotary conveyor, and each of the driving members is respectively arranged at the loading station and the unloading station, and the movable end of the driving member raises the lower end of the connecting column.
[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes an electromagnet fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary conveyor, a telescopic column penetrating through the electromagnet, and a metal spring sleeved on the outer circle of the telescopic column. The upper end of the metal spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column, and the lower end of the metal spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnet. The electromagnet is configured to be energizable and de-energizable.
[0013] Preferably, the feeding track includes a long bottom plate and short bottom plates arranged at intervals, and a spacing groove is formed therebetween. The short bottom plates and the end of the long bottom plate form a feeding port, and the projection surface side line of the feeding port is tangent to the projection surface of the large end surface of the receiving cone.
[0014] Preferably, a long baffle and a short baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the long bottom plate and the short bottom plates.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the utility model, a vibrating disk is used to transport bearing rings to the feeding track, the bearing rings are lifted by the receiving cone, the spring potential energy of the metal spring is released by de-energizing the electromagnetic device, and the rotation conveyor and the electromagnet are used to control the lifting of the receiving cone, so as to realize the horizontal transportation of the bearing rings, and the outer peripheral wall thereof is transported and clamped without damage. Description of the Drawings
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in
[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part B in
[0021] 1. Vibrating disk; 2. Feeding track; 3. Rotary conveyor; 4. Slide seat; 5. Electromagnet; 6. Telescopic column; 7. Metal spring; 8. Connecting column; 9. Top plate; 10. Receiving cone; 11. Long bottom plate; 12. Short bottom plate; 13. Spacing groove; 14. Long baffle; 15. Short baffle. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model usually described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships when the product of the present utility model is normally placed, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0026] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] A bearing ring feeding system, as Figure 1As shown in the figure, it includes a rotary conveyor 3, two groups of sliding seats 4 arranged on the rotary conveyor 3, and two vibrating bowls 1. Each group of sliding seats 4 includes several sliding seats 4. There are two feeding stations and two discharging stations on the rotary conveyor 3 where the sliding seats 4 can reach by displacement. The discharging end of the vibrating bowl 1 is connected to a feeding track 2, and the discharging end of the feeding track 2 is connected to the feeding station.
[0029] As Figure 2 shown, the feeding track 2 includes a long bottom plate 11 and short bottom plates 12 arranged at intervals. An interval groove 13 is formed between the two. The end of the short bottom plate 12 and the long bottom plate 11 forms a feeding port. The projection surface side line of the feeding port is tangent to the projection surface of the large end surface of the receiving cone 10. Long baffles 14 and short baffles 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the long bottom plate 11 and the short bottom plate 12.
[0030] A lift-up component is arranged on the sliding seat 4. When the lift-up component follows the sliding seat 4 to displace to the feeding station and the discharging station, the lift-up component displaces upward. In other cases, the lift-up component displaces towards the sliding seat 4. The displacement distance of the lift-up component is greater than the width of the bearing ring. The lift-up component includes a connecting column 8 that penetrates the sliding seat 4 and is slidably connected, a top plate 9 fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting column 8, and a receiving cone 10 fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate 9. The cross-sectional area of the receiving cone 10 gradually increases from top to bottom. Specifically, the receiving cone 10 is in the shape of a frustum of a cone.
[0031] Several driving components are arranged on the side wall of the rotary conveyor 3. Each driving component is respectively arranged at the feeding station and the discharging station. The movable end of the driving component raises the lower end of the connecting column 8. As Figure 3 shown, the driving component includes an electromagnet 5 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary conveyor 3, a telescopic column 6 that penetrates the electromagnet 5, and a metal spring 7 sleeved on the outer circle of the telescopic column 6. The upper end of the metal spring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column 6, and the lower end of the metal spring 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnet 5. The electromagnet 5 can be powered on and off.
[0032] When the utility model is actually working, the vibrating disk 1 is used to transport the bearing rings therein, so that the bearing rings enter the feeding track 2. When the bearing rings are located in the feeding track 2, they are placed on the short bottom plate 12 and the long bottom plate 11. The setting of the spacing groove 13 is to facilitate the upward displacement of the receiving cone 10, and then the receiving cone 10 is inserted into the bearing ring and the bearing ring is lifted up. The specific lifting method is to cut off the power supply of the electromagnet 5, so that the metal spring 7 is no longer adsorbed by the electromagnet 5, and the metal spring 7 releases elastic potential energy. The metal spring 7 pushes up the telescopic column 6. Subsequently, the slide seat 4 driven by the rotary conveyor 3 is transported from the loading station towards the unloading station. Similarly, the receiving cone 10 is also pushed up at the unloading station. The receiving cone 10 pushes up the bearing ring, and then the bearing ring is clamped on the two end faces by a robotic arm or other fixtures. Then, the electromagnet 5 at the unloading station is powered on to generate magnetic force, so that the receiving cone 10 drops, and the receiving cone 10 no longer supports the bearing ring. Then, by repeating the above actions, the transportation of the bearing ring can be completed without making the bearing ring be transported by rolling, so that the outer ring of the bearing ring will not be scratched and damaged, ensuring the quality of the bearing ring.
[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A bearing ring feeding system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a rotary conveyor (3), two groups of slides (4) arranged on the rotary conveyor (3), and two vibration plates (1), each group of the slides (4) comprising a plurality of slides (4), two loading stations and two unloading stations being arranged on the rotary conveyor (3) to which the slides (4) can move, the discharge end of the vibration plate (1) being connected to a feeding track (2), and the discharge end of the feeding track (2) being connected to the loading station.
2. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (4) is provided with a lift assembly that can be raised and lowered. When the lift assembly follows the slide (4) to move to the loading station and the unloading station, the lift assembly moves upward. In other cases, the lift assembly moves toward the slide (4). The displacement distance of the lift assembly is greater than the width of the bearing ring.
3. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a connecting column (8) penetrating the sliding seat (4) and slidably connected, a top plate (9) fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting column (8), and a receiving cone (10) fixedly connected to the top surface of the top plate (9), wherein the cross-sectional area of the receiving cone (10) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
4. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The receiving cone (10) is in the shape of a truncated cone.
5. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of driving members are arranged on the side wall of the rotary conveyor (3), each of the driving members being arranged at a loading station and a unloading station respectively, and the movable end of the driving member lifts the lower end of the connecting column (8).
6. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member comprises an electromagnet (5) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary conveyor (3), a telescopic column (6) penetrating the electromagnet (5), and a metal spring (7) sleeved on the outer ring of the telescopic column (6); the upper end of the metal spring (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic column (6); the lower end of the metal spring (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnet (5); and the electromagnet (5) can be set to be powered on and off.
7. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding track (2) comprises a long bottom plate (11) and a short bottom plate (12) arranged at an interval, a spacing groove (13) is formed between the two, and the ends of the short bottom plate (12) and the long bottom plate (11) form an inlet, and the edge line of the projection surface of the inlet is arranged tangent to the projection surface of the large end surface of the receiving cone (10).
8. A bearing ring feeding system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the long bottom plate (11) and the short bottom plate (12) are respectively fixedly connected with a long baffle plate (14) and a short baffle plate (15).