Material distributing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distributing device which comprises a template and a distributing box, the template is installed in a supporting frame, and distributing holes are formed in the template; a guide rail is installed on the supporting frame, and the material distribution box is erected on the guide rail and located above the template. The distribution box comprises a box body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, a guide plate is arranged on the lower portion of the box body, and the feeding port communicates with the guide plate; the bottom edge of the scraping plate is close to the surface of the template; a discharging control plate is installed on the box body, the discharging control plate is in butt joint with the flow guide plate, and discharging of materials is controlled by completely putting down or lifting up the discharging control plate. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, modular design, low device cost, convenience and rapidness in operation, strong practicability and wide application range, and can realize multi-scene application; a replaceable template is adopted at the bottom of the device, the distribution requirements of powder and particle materials in different shapes can be met, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the distribution working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material distribution devices, in particular to a device mainly used for distributing powdery materials and granular materials. Background Art

[0002] At present, in industrial production, the distribution of powdered and granular materials mainly relies on manual use of homemade molds or the use of special machinery to complete, such as the distribution at the bottom of aluminum electrolytic cells. Among them, when distributing materials manually, operators use homemade molds to distribute materials, but because the currently designed homemade molds have a relatively single purpose, the operating efficiency is low, and at the same time, they cannot meet the needs of constant volume and uniform distribution, resulting in the need for secondary recycling of materials, which increases the labor intensity of operators. When using special machinery for distribution, the purchase cost and maintenance cost of the device are high, and due to the complex structure of the special machinery, the device has high requirements for on-site facilities and working space, and cannot meet the requirements of material distribution in multiple scenes, multiple uses and specific spaces. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a material spreading device which is simple in structure, convenient and practical, easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, has high spreading efficiency, low cost and strong adaptability to spreading occasions, in view of the defects in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a material feeding device, characterized in that: it includes a template and a feeding box, the template is installed in a supporting frame, and the template is provided with feeding holes; a guide rail is installed on the supporting frame, and the feeding box is erected on the guide rail and is located above the template; the feeding box includes a box body, the top of the box body has a feeding port, the lower part of the box body has an inclined guide plate, and the feeding port is connected to the guide plate; a scraper is docked below the guide plate, and the bottom edge of the scraper is close to the surface of the template to form a scraping structure for the material; a material unloading control plate that can move up and down is installed on the box body, and the material unloading control plate is docked with the guide plate, and a control structure for the material unloading process is formed by completely lowering or lifting the material unloading control plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the guide rail is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the support frame, and bearings are respectively installed on both sides of the box body of the fabric box. The fabric box is mounted on the guide rail by embedding the bearings in the guide rail.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixed on the blanking control plate, and the connecting rod is connected to a blanking handle.

[0007] Furthermore, guide plates are respectively arranged on both side edges of the front side of the material distribution box, and the guide plates extend toward the middle so that there is a gap between them and the surface of the box body, and the unloading control plate is inserted onto the guide plate through the gap.

[0008] Furthermore, push handles are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the box body of the fabric box.

[0009] Furthermore, the template is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the template is evenly covered with fabric holes.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of height-adjustable adjustment feet are provided at the bottom of the support frame, and the height and level of the template can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment feet.

[0011] The utility model has a simple structure, a modular design, a low device cost, is easy and quick to operate, has strong practicality, a wide range of applications, and can be used in multiple scenarios; a replaceable template is adopted at the bottom of the device to meet the requirements of laying powdery and granular materials in different shapes, which saves time and effort, can reduce the labor intensity of personnel, and improve the work efficiency of laying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fabric box of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a side schematic diagram of the fabric box of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure, 1 is a template, 11 is a feeding hole, 12 is an adjusting foot, 2 is a supporting frame, 3 is a feeding box, 31 is a box body, 32 is a feeding port, 33 is a guide plate, 34 is a scraper, 35 is a guide plate, 36 is a push handle, 4 is a feeding control panel, 5 is a feeding handle, 51 is a connecting rod, 6 is a bearing, and 7 is a guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5The material distributing device comprises a template 1 and a distributing box 3. The template 1 is installed in a supporting frame 2. A distributing hole 11 is provided on the template 1 for leaking powdery or granular materials. A guide rail 7 is installed on the supporting frame 1. The distributing box 3 is mounted on the guide rail 7 and is located above the template 1 so as to be movable. The distributing box 3 comprises a box body 31. The top of the box body 31 has a feeding port 32. The lower part of the box body 31 has an inclined guide plate 33. The feeding port 31 is connected to the guide plate 33. A scraper 34 is docked below the guide plate 33. The bottom edge of the scraper 34 is close to the surface of the template 1 to form a scraping structure for the material. A discharging control plate 4 that can move up and down is installed on the box body 3. The discharging control plate 4 is docked with the guide plate 33. The discharging control plate 4 is completely lowered or lifted to form a control structure for the material discharging process. The higher the discharging control plate 4 is raised, the larger the discharging channel is opened, and the larger the discharging amount is.

[0019] The guide rail 7 is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the support frame 1, and bearings 6 (other rollers can also be used) are installed on both sides of the box body 31 of the fabric box 3. The bearings 6 are embedded in the guide rail 7 so that the fabric box 3 is mounted on the guide rail 7 and can move.

[0020] A connecting rod 51 is fixed on the blanking control plate 4 , and the connecting rod 51 is connected to the blanking handle 5 .

[0021] Guide plates 35 are respectively provided on both side edges of the front side of the box body 31 of the fabric box 3. The guide plates 35 extend toward the middle so that there is a gap between them and the surface of the box body 31. The unloading control plate 4 passes through the gap and is inserted onto the guide plate 33.

[0022] Push handles 36 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the box body 31 of the material distribution box 3.

[0023] The template 1 is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame 2 , and the template 1 is evenly covered with material distribution holes 11 .

[0024] A plurality of height-adjustable adjustment feet 12 are provided at the bottom of the support frame 2 , and the height and level of the template 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment feet 12 to adapt to materials of different particle sizes.

[0025] When in use, first set up the support frame 2 together with the material distribution box 3 at the place where material distribution is required (such as in the electrolytic cell), and lower the material discharging control plate 4 to contact the guide plate to close the material discharging channel. Put the material into the material distribution box 3 through the feeding port 31, and lift the material discharging control plate 4 upwards through the material discharging handle 5, so that the material leaks downwards through the guide plate 33 to the template 1. In this process, the material distribution box 3 is pushed by the push handle 36 at the same time, and the scraper 34 will scrape the material along the surface of the template 1, so that the material can be evenly distributed through the distribution hole 11.

[0026] The present invention has been described in detail above. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this application should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution device, characterized in that: It includes a template and a material distribution box, the template is installed in a supporting frame, and the template is provided with material distribution holes; a guide rail is installed on the supporting frame, and the material distribution box is erected on the guide rail and is located above the template; the material distribution box includes a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding port, the lower part of the box body is provided with an inclined guide plate, and the feeding port is connected to the guide plate; a scraper is docked below the guide plate, and the bottom edge of the scraper is close to the surface of the template to form a scraping structure for the material; a material discharge control plate that can move up and down is installed on the box body, and the material discharge control plate is docked with the guide plate, and a control structure for the material discharge process is formed by completely lowering or lifting the material discharge control plate.

2. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the support frame, and bearings are respectively installed on both sides of the box body of the material distribution box. The bearings are embedded in the guide rail so that the material distribution box is mounted on the guide rail.

3. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixed on the unloading control panel, and the connecting rod is connected with a unloading handle.

4. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates are respectively arranged on the two side edges of the front side of the box body of the material distribution box. The guide plates extend toward the middle so that there is a gap between them and the surface of the box body. The unloading control plate passes through the gap and is inserted into the guide plate.

5. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push handles are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the box body of the material distribution box.

6. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the template is evenly covered with material distribution holes.

7. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of height-adjustable adjustment feet are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and the height and level of the template can be adjusted by adjusting the feet.

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