Reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow
By using a stirring device combining an arc plate with a rotating shaft in the reactor, the problem of deterioration of separation effect and reduction of removal rate caused by insufficient stirring in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient material stirring and degradation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421492574.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing oil-lipid enzyme degumming reactor can easily cause residual inner wall of the reactor to be left during the stirring process, resulting in poor separation effect and reduced removal rate, affecting the degradation rate.
A reactor for degumming with herbal enzymatic method is designed, and a stirring device combining an arc plate and a rotating shaft is used to contact and rotate with the inner wall of the reactor through the arc plate, scraping and stirring the material on the inner wall of the reactor to avoid residue. At the same time, a fixed installation of the rotating rod and the stirrer is set up to further ensure the uniform stirring of the material.
It effectively avoids residues in the inner wall of the reactor, ensures sufficient stirring of the material, improves the separation effect and removal rate, and improves the degradation rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222907919U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, in particular to a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow. Background Art
[0002] Generally understood, a reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reactions. Through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container, functions such as heating, evaporation, cooling, and mixing at low and high speeds required by the process are realized.
[0003] In the existing enzymatic degumming of oils and fats, most of the oil to be degummed and the enzyme preparation are premixed and then enter the reaction kettle for enzymatic degradation of gum. At the same time, a stirring rod is used for stirring to increase the contact area and accelerate the enzymatic hydrolysis rate. However, when stirring in the reaction kettle, it is easy to have residues on the inner wall of the reactor, and the stirring cannot be carried out completely and sufficiently, resulting in a poor separation effect, a reduced gum removal rate, and an impact on the degradation rate.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and to propose a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow includes a reactor. A first driving device is arranged above the reactor. The output end of the first driving device is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a connecting rod. A support rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support rod. A plurality of stirrers are arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped plate is in contact with the inner wall of the reactor.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the output end of the first driving device is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotating rods are arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the rotating shaft.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: a second driving device is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod close to the arc-shaped plate, and the second driving device is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the rotating rod is fixedly installed with the stirrer, the stirrer is used for stirring the materials in the reactor, a connecting ring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and stirring rods are fixedly installed on both sides corresponding to the connecting ring.
[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: The reactor is connected with a connection cavity through fastening bolts. The connection ring and the stirring rod are located inside the connection cavity, and the stirring rod contacts the inner wall of the connection cavity.
[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: One inlet and a second inlet are respectively and fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the connection cavity. Both the first inlet and the second inlet are communicated with the connection cavity.
[0013] As a further solution of the present utility model: A connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connection cavity. The upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first driving device. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on one side surface of the connection cavity, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side surface of the reactor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow, having the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, when the staff member turns on the first driving device, the connecting rod and the rotating shaft rotate together. At the same time, a support rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support rod. Therefore, when the rotating shaft rotates, the support rod and the arc-shaped plate are driven to rotate, and the materials inside the reactor can be preliminarily stirred. At the same time, the arc-shaped plate contacts the inner wall of the reactor, and when the arc-shaped plate rotates, the materials on the inner wall of the reactor can be scraped off and stirred, so as to avoid material residues on the inner wall of the reactor, which cannot be fully stirred, resulting in a poor separation effect and affecting the degradation rate.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, by fixedly installing the rotating rod and the stirrer, when the staff member turns on the second driving device, the rotating rod rotates, thereby driving the stirrer to rotate, and the materials in the reactor can be stirred.
[0017] Parts not involved in this device are the same as or can be implemented by using the prior art. The structure of the present utility model is simple and the operation is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow proposed by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view connection of the reactor and the stirring device of a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow proposed by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring device of a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow proposed by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow proposed by the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1, reactor; 2, connection cavity; 3, first feed inlet; 4, second feed inlet; 5, first driving device; 6, drain pipe; 7, spray head; 8, connecting rod; 9, rotating shaft; 10, support rod; 11, second driving device; 12, rotating rod; 13, stirrer; 14, stirring rod; 15, connecting ring; 16, fastening bolt; 17, arc plate; 18, connecting pipe. Specific embodiments
[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0025] Embodiment 1: A reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow, as Figures 1 - 3As shown in the figure, it includes a reactor 1. Above the reactor 1, there is a first driving device 5. The output end of the first driving device 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 9 through a connecting rod 8. A support rod 10 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 9. On one side surface of the support rod 10, an arc-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed. Between the arc-shaped plate 17 and the rotating shaft 9, there are several stirrers 13. The arc-shaped plate 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the reactor 1. By setting the first driving device 5, and the output end of the first driving device 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8, and the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, when the staff opens the first driving device 5, the connecting rod 8 and the rotating shaft 9 rotate together. At the same time, a support rod 10 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 9, and the number of support rods 10 is four. At the same time, an arc-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the support rod 10. When the rotating shaft 9 rotates, it drives the support rod 10 and the arc-shaped plate 17 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 9, the support rod 10 and the arc-shaped plate 17 are all located inside the reactor 1, so that the materials inside the reactor 1 can be preliminarily stirred. By arranging several stirrers 13 between the arc-shaped plate 17 and the rotating shaft 9, the stirrers 13 are connected to other driving devices. When the staff starts other driving devices to make the stirrers 13 rotate, the materials inside the reactor 1 are stirred again, and they can be stirred evenly. At the same time, the arc-shaped plate 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the reactor 1. When the arc-shaped plate 17 rotates, the materials on the inner wall of the reactor 1 can be scraped off and stirred, so as to avoid material residues on the inner wall of the reactor 1, which cannot be fully stirred, resulting in a poor separation effect and affecting the degradation rate.
[0026] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the output end of the first driving device 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9. Between the arc-shaped plate 17 and the rotating shaft 9, there are several rotating rods 12. At one end of the rotating rod 12 close to the arc-shaped plate 17, a second driving device 11 is fixedly installed. The second driving device 11 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 17. By setting the output end of the first driving device 5 to be fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8, and the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, when the staff opens the first driving device 5, the connecting rod 8 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 9 to rotate together. By setting the second driving device 11, and the output end of the second driving device 11 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 12, and the rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 9, when the staff starts the second driving device 11, the rotating rod 12 rotates.
[0027] Example 2: A reaction kettle for enzymatic degumming of beef tallow, as Figures 1 - 3As shown, the rotating rod 12 is fixedly installed with the stirrer 13. The stirrer 13 is used to stir the materials in the reactor 1. A connecting ring 15 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 9. Stirring rods 14 are fixedly installed on the two corresponding sides of the connecting ring 15. The reactor 1 is connected to a connecting cavity 2 through fastening bolts 16. The connecting ring 15 and the stirring rods 14 are located inside the connecting cavity 2, and the stirring rods 14 are in contact with the inner wall of the connecting cavity 2. By setting the rotating rod 12 to be fixedly installed with the stirrer 13, when the staff activates the second driving device 11, the rotating rod 12 rotates, driving the stirrer 13 to rotate, so as to stir the materials in the reactor 1. By setting a connecting ring 15 to be fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 9, and stirring rods 14 are fixedly installed on the two corresponding sides of the connecting ring 15, and at the same time the connecting ring 15 and the stirring rods 14 are located inside the connecting cavity 2, the staff pours the materials into the connecting cavity 2, turns on the first driving device 5, so that the rotating shaft 9 rotates, driving the connecting ring 15 to rotate at the same time, so that the stirring rods 14 rotate, and can premix the materials in the connecting cavity 2, avoiding problems such as uneven dispersion of the materials or agglomeration of the materials, resulting in insufficient degumming reaction and reduced efficiency. At the same time, the stirring rods 14 are in contact with the inner wall of the connecting cavity 2, so that the stirring rods 14 can scrape off the residues on the inner wall of the connecting cavity 2 for re-stirring.
[0028] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a first feed inlet 3 and a second feed inlet 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two corresponding sides of the connecting cavity 2. Both the first feed inlet 3 and the second feed inlet 4 are communicated with the connecting cavity 2. A connecting pipe 18 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting cavity 2. The upper end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the first driving device 5. A plurality of spray nozzles 7 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting cavity 2. A drain pipe 6 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the reactor 1. By setting the first feed inlet 3 and the second feed inlet 4, the staff can put the materials into the connecting cavity 2 through the first feed inlet 3 and the second feed inlet 4 for premixing. At the same time, a plurality of spray nozzles 7 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting cavity 2, and the spray nozzles 7 extend into the reactor 1. At the same time, the spray nozzles 7 are communicated with an external water tank through a connecting pipe, so that the inside of the reactor 1 can be cleaned by the water flow in the spray nozzles 7. By providing a drain pipe 6 on one side surface of the reactor 1, the water in the reactor 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 6.
[0029] Working principle: The staff puts the materials into the connection cavity 2 from the first feeding port 3 and the second feeding port 4, and turns on the first driving device 5, so that the rotating shaft 9 rotates, and at the same time drives the connecting ring 15 to rotate, thereby making the stirring rod 14 rotate, which can premix the materials in the connection cavity 2, avoiding problems such as uneven dispersion or agglomeration of the materials, resulting in insufficient degumming reaction and reduced efficiency. At the same time, the stirring rod 14 contacts the inner wall of the connection cavity 2, so that the stirring rod 14 can scrape off the residues on the inner wall of the connection cavity 2 for re-stirring. When the staff turns on the first driving device 5, the connecting rod 8 and the rotating shaft 9 rotate together, driving the support rod 10 and the arc-shaped plate 17 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 9, the support rod 10 and the arc-shaped plate 17 are all located inside the reactor 1, so that the materials inside the reactor 1 can be initially stirred. When the staff turns on the second driving device 11, the rotating rod 12 rotates, thereby driving the stirrer 13 to rotate, so as to stir the materials in the reactor 1 again, making them evenly stirred. At the same time, the arc-shaped plate 17 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1, and when the arc-shaped plate 17 rotates, it can scrape off the materials on the inner wall of the reactor 1 for stirring, thus avoiding material residues on the inner wall of the reactor 1 and being unable to stir them fully, resulting in poor separation effect and affecting the degradation rate.
[0030] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow, comprising a reactor (1), characterized in that: A driving device (5) is arranged above the reactor (1); an output end of the driving device (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (9) via a connecting rod (8); a support rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (9); an arc-shaped plate (17) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the support rod (10); a plurality of stirrers (13) are arranged between the arc-shaped plate (17) and the rotating shaft (9); and the arc-shaped plate (17) is in contact with an inner wall of the reactor (1).
2. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first drive device (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), and a plurality of rotating rods (12) are arranged between the arc plate (17) and the rotating shaft (9).
3. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second driving device (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (12) close to the arc-shaped plate (17), and the second driving device (11) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (17).
4. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (12) and the stirrer (13) are fixedly mounted. The stirrer (13) is used to stir the materials in the reactor (1). A connecting ring (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft (9). Stirring rods (14) are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two sides of the connecting ring (15).
5. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reactor (1) is connected to a connecting chamber (2) via a fastening bolt (16); the connecting ring (15) and the stirring rod (14) are located inside the connecting chamber (2); and the stirring rod (14) is in contact with an inner wall of the connecting chamber (2).
6. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first feed port (3) and a second feed port (4) are fixedly provided on corresponding sides of the connecting cavity (2), and both the first feed port (3) and the second feed port (4) are in communication with the connecting cavity (2).
7. The reactor for enzymatic degumming of tallow according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting chamber (2), and the upper end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the first drive device (5). A plurality of nozzles (7) are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting chamber (2), and a drain pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the reactor (1).