Cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing, which comprises a mounting frame, a processing assembly arranged in the mounting frame and a cleaning assembly arranged in the mounting frame, a polarization assembly is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning assembly, and the polarization assembly is arranged in the mounting frame. When cashmere needs to be combed, a mounting frame is mounted above a cashmere conveying belt, a motor is started, a reciprocating lead screw fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor starts to rotate, and due to the fact that a sleeve block and the outer wall of a limiting rod are arranged in a sliding mode, the rotating reciprocating lead screw drives the sleeve block to reciprocate under the limitation of the sleeve block; a sliding rod arranged in the sleeve block in a sliding mode moves along with the sleeve block, a limiting block arranged at the end of the sliding rod in a sliding mode drives a comb plate and comb teeth to comb cashmere, and when the comb teeth comb cashmere, the cashmere is prone to being blocked on the outer wall of the comb teeth and needs to be cleaned, so that the cashmere combing effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere carding machines, and specifically relates to a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing. Background Technique

[0002] Cashmere, also known as goat cashmere, is a layer of fine hair growing on the outer cortex of goats. These fine hairs grow in winter to resist the cold and naturally fall off after the spring gets warmer. Cashmere is known as the "fiber gem" or "fiber queen" because of its scarce output and excellent quality. The fibers of cashmere are thin and curved, containing a large amount of air, forming a protective layer, and having the characteristics of lightness, softness, and warmth, and are especially suitable for making underwear and high-class clothing. When processing cashmere, a cashmere carding machine is used.

[0003] In the existing cashmere carding machine, when it is in use, cashmere is easily stuck on the comb plate, which will affect its carding effect over time.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing that can clean the comb plate of the carding machine to improve its carding effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing, including an installation frame, an installation hole is opened on the top surface of the installation frame, and a processing component is arranged inside the installation frame. The processing component includes a cleaning component arranged inside the installation frame, and a polarization component is arranged outside the cleaning component.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a sleeve block is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, a limiting rod is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw, a sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the sleeve block, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a limiting block is slidably arranged at the end of the sliding rod, a comb plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting block, a comb tooth is fixedly installed on one side of the comb plate away from the limiting block, a cleaning tooth is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, and a limiting plate is arranged above the cleaning tooth.

[0008] Preferably, the polarization component includes a pressing block fixedly installed at the end of the comb plate, a reinforcing block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing block, and a convex block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting plate is arranged in an inclined plane, and the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting block is arranged in a frustum shape. Under its limitation, when the sliding rod contacts and presses against the limiting plate, the frustum part of the sliding rod can be smoothly pressed against the inclined plane of the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame. There are two limiting rods, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the sleeve block. Under the limitation of the limiting rods, when the reciprocating lead screw rotates, the sleeve block can be driven to move reciprocally.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting blocks fixedly installed on the top surface of the comb plate are slidably arranged with the ends of the sliding rods. There are two limiting blocks, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the comb plate. Under the limitation of the limiting blocks, when the end of the comb plate contacts and presses against the fixed plate, the comb teeth fixedly installed at the bottom of the comb plate can be arranged in a crosswise manner with the cleaning teeth.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve block, and the end of the spring away from the sleeve block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod. Under the action of the elasticity of the spring, when the sliding rod is not pressed by the limiting plate, the spring can push the sliding rod, so that the sliding rod drives the comb teeth to move downward to perform carding work.

[0013] Preferably, there are eight limiting plates, which are divided into four groups and are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the installation frame. Under the limitation of the limiting plates, the sliding rod can be pressed to slide.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the convex block is arranged in an arc surface, and the outer wall of the extrusion block is arranged in an arc surface. Under the limitation of the extrusion block and the convex block with arc surfaces, the extrusion block can be pressed to drive the comb plate to slide, so that the comb plate drives the comb teeth to vibrate.

[0015] Preferably, there are two fixed plates, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the installation frame. The convex blocks are arranged in a staggered manner inside the installation frame. Under the limitation of the staggered convex blocks, when the extrusion block is pressed, the comb plate can be driven to reciprocate and polarize.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing consists of a cleaning component as one of its parts. When it is necessary to card cashmere, first install the installation frame above the cashmere conveyor belt, start the motor, and the reciprocating lead screw fixedly installed at the output end thereof starts to rotate. Since the sleeve block is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the limit rod, under its restriction, the rotating reciprocating lead screw drives the sleeve block to reciprocate. The slide rod slidably arranged inside the sleeve block moves accordingly, and the limit block slidably arranged at the end of the slide rod drives the comb plate and the comb teeth to carry out the cashmere carding work. When the comb teeth card the cashmere, it is easy for cashmere to get stuck on its outer wall and needs to be cleaned to ensure the carding effect. When the sleeve block drives the slide rod to move towards the limiting plate, the end of the slide rod away from the limit block is in sliding contact with the limiting plate. When the slide rod slides towards the limiting plate, the extrusion block fixedly installed at the end of the comb plate contacts and squeezes the fixed plate. Under the restriction of the fixed plate, the comb plate drives the limit block to slide at the end of the slide rod, adjusting the comb plate to the centered state. At this time, the comb teeth and the cleaning teeth are cross - arranged. When the slide rod is squeezed by the limiting plate, the slide rod slides inside the sleeve block and compresses the spring sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod, causing the slide rod to drive the limit block and the comb plate to move upward. The comb teeth fixedly installed at the bottom of the comb plate also move upward accordingly. Since the comb teeth and the cleaning teeth are staggered, the cashmere stuck inside the comb teeth is cleaned. This structure can card cashmere and clean the cashmere stuck inside the comb teeth to improve the carding effect of the comb teeth.

[0018] 2. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing consists of a polarization component as one of its parts. When the sleeve block drives the comb plate to reciprocate, the extrusion block fixedly installed at the end of the comb plate contacts and squeezes the convex block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate, causing the limit block fixedly installed on the top surface of the comb plate to slide inside the slide rod, making the comb plate drive the comb teeth to produce a vibration effect to polarize and card the cashmere, improving its carding effect. Under the reinforcement of the reinforcement block, when the convex block is squeezed, the fixed plate will not deform. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three - dimensional external view of the structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component and the polarization component of the structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a diagram of the cleaning component of the structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a diagram of the polarization component of the structure of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the polarization component of the structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, mounting hole; 3, processing assembly; 31, cleaning assembly; 33, polarization assembly; 311, mounting plate; 312, motor; 313, reciprocating lead screw; 314, sleeve block; 315, limiting rod; 316, sliding rod; 317, spring; 318, limiting block; 319, comb plate; 320, comb teeth; 321, cleaning teeth; 322, limiting plate; 331, extrusion block; 332, fixing plate; 333, convex block; 334, reinforcing block. Specific implementation mode

[0026] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present utility model, the specific implementation mode of the present utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] A preferred embodiment of a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 6 shown: A cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing includes a mounting frame 1;

[0029] The top surface of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole 2;

[0030] And a processing assembly 3 arranged inside the mounting frame 1. The processing assembly 3 includes a cleaning assembly 31 arranged inside the mounting frame 1. The cleaning assembly 31 includes a mounting plate 311 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. A motor 312 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 311. The output end of the motor 312 is fixedly installed with a reciprocating lead screw 313. A sleeve block 314 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 313. A limiting rod 315 is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw 313. A sliding rod 316 is slidably arranged inside the sleeve block 314. A spring 317 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 316. A limiting block 318 is slidably arranged at the end of the sliding rod 316. A comb plate 319 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting block 318. Comb teeth 320 are fixedly installed on one side of the comb plate 319 away from the limiting block 318. Cleaning teeth 321 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. A limiting plate 322 is arranged above the cleaning teeth 321.

[0031] In this embodiment, when carding cashmere is required, the mounting frame 1 is first installed above the cashmere conveyor belt, and the motor 312 is started. The reciprocating lead screw 313 fixedly installed at the output end thereof starts to rotate. Since the sleeve block 314 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod 315, under its limitation, the rotating reciprocating lead screw 313 drives the sleeve block 314 to reciprocate. The sliding rod 316 slidably arranged inside the sleeve block 314 moves accordingly. The limiting block 318 slidably arranged at the end of the sliding rod 316 drives the carding plate 319 and the carding teeth 320 to card the cashmere. When the carding teeth 320 card the cashmere, the outer wall thereof is likely to be clogged with cashmere and needs to be cleaned to ensure the carding effect. When the sleeve block 314 drives the sliding rod 316 to move towards the limiting plate 322, the end of the sliding rod 316 away from the limiting block 318 comes into sliding contact with the limiting plate 322. When the sliding rod 316 slides towards the limiting plate 322, the extrusion block 331 fixedly installed at the end of the carding plate 319 comes into contact and extrusion with the fixed plate 332. Under the limitation of the fixed plate 332, the carding plate 319 drives the limiting block 318 to slide at the end of the sliding rod 316, and the carding plate 319 is adjusted to the centered state. At this time, the carding teeth 320 and the cleaning teeth 321 are cross - arranged. When the sliding rod 316 is squeezed by the limiting plate 322, the sliding rod 316 slides inside the sleeve block 314, and the spring 317 sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 316 is compressed, so that the sliding rod 316 drives the limiting block 318 and the carding plate 319 to move upward. The carding teeth 320 fixedly installed at the bottom of the carding plate 319 move upward accordingly. Since the carding teeth 320 and the cleaning teeth 321 are staggered, the cashmere clogged inside the carding teeth 320 is cleaned. This structure can card the cashmere and can clean the cashmere clogged inside the carding teeth 320 to improve the carding effect of the carding teeth 320.

[0032] Among them, the limiting plate 322 is arranged in an inclined plane, and the end of the sliding rod 316 away from the limiting block 318 is arranged in a frustum shape. Under its limitation, when the sliding rod 316 comes into contact and extrusion with the limiting plate 322, the frustum part of the sliding rod 316 can be smoothly extruded with the inclined plane of the limiting plate 322.

[0033] Among them, the end of the limiting rod 315 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. The number of the limiting rods 315 is two, symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the sleeve block 314. Under the limitation of the limiting rod 315, when the reciprocating lead screw 313 rotates, the sleeve block 314 can be driven to reciprocate.

[0034] Among them, the limiting block 318 fixedly installed on the top surface of the carding plate 319 is slidably arranged at the end of the sliding rod 316. The number of the limiting blocks 318 is two, symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the carding plate 319. Under the limitation of the limiting block 318, when the end of the carding plate 319 comes into contact and extrusion with the fixed plate 332, the carding teeth 320 fixedly installed at the bottom of the carding plate 319 and the cleaning teeth 321 can be cross - arranged in a cross shape.

[0035] Among them, one end of the spring 317 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve block 314, and the end of the spring 317 away from the sleeve block 314 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 316. Under the elastic action of the spring 317, when the sliding rod 316 is not squeezed by the limiting plate 322, the spring 317 can push the sliding rod 316, causing the sliding rod 316 to drive the comb teeth 320 to move downward for carding work.

[0036] Among them, there are eight limiting plates 322, which are divided into four groups and symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the installation frame 1. Under the limitation of the limiting plates 322, the sliding rod 316 can be squeezed and slide.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of a cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing provided by the present utility model is as Figures 1 to 6 shown: The polarization assembly 33 includes a pressing block 331 fixedly installed at the end of the comb plate 319. A reinforcing block 334 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 1, and a fixing plate 332 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing block 334. A convex block 333 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 332.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the sleeve block 314 drives the comb plate 319 to reciprocate, the pressing block 331 fixedly installed at the end of the comb plate 319 contacts and presses the convex block 333 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 332, causing the limiting block 318 fixedly installed on the top surface of the comb plate 319 to slide inside the sliding rod 316, causing the comb plate 319 to drive the comb teeth 320 to produce a vibration effect to polarize and card the cashmere, improving its carding effect. Under the reinforcement of the reinforcing block 334, when the convex block 333 is squeezed, the fixing plate 332 will not deform.

[0040] Among them, the outer wall of the convex block 333 is arranged in an arc shape, and the outer wall of the pressing block 331 is arranged in an arc shape. Under the limitation of the arc-shaped pressing block 331 and the convex block 333, the pressing block 331 can be squeezed to drive the comb plate 319 to slide, causing the comb plate 319 to drive the comb teeth 320 to vibrate.

[0041] Among them, there are two fixing plates 332, which are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the installation frame 1. The convex blocks 333 are arranged in a staggered manner inside the installation frame 1. Under the limitation of the staggered convex blocks 333, when the pressing block 331 is squeezed, it can drive the comb plate 319 to reciprocate and polarize.

[0042] The above is only a schematic specific embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Moreover, it should be noted that the components of the present utility model are not limited to the above overall application. Each technical feature described in the specification of the present utility model can be used alone according to actual needs or multiple features can be combined for use. Therefore, the present utility model should logically cover other combinations and specific applications related to the utility model points of this case.

Claims

1. A cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing, comprising a mounting frame (1); The top surface of the installation frame (1) is provided with an installation hole (2); and a processing assembly (3) arranged inside the installation frame (1), characterized in that: The processing component (3) comprises a cleaning component (31) arranged inside the installation frame (1), and a polarization component (33) is arranged outside the cleaning component (31).

2. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (31) comprises a mounting plate (311) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1); a motor (312) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (311); a reciprocating screw rod (313) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (312); a sleeve block (314) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (313); a limit rod (315) is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (313); a sliding rod (315) is slidably arranged inside the sleeve block (314) 6), a spring (317) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide bar (316), a limit block (318) is slidably arranged at the end of the slide bar (316), a comb plate (319) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limit block (318), comb teeth (320) are fixedly installed on the side of the comb plate (319) away from the limit block (318), cleaning teeth (321) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and a limiting plate (322) is arranged above the cleaning teeth (321).

3. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polarization component (33) comprises an extrusion block (331) fixedly mounted on the end of the comb plate (319), a reinforcement block (334) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation frame (1), a fixing plate (332) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the reinforcement block (334), and a protrusion (333) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing plate (332).

4. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (322) is arranged in an inclined surface, and the end of the sliding rod (316) away from the limiting block (318) is arranged in a truncated cone shape.

5. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the limiting rod (315) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and there are two limiting rods (315) which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the sleeve block (314).

6. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit block (318) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the combing plate (319) is slidably arranged with the end of the slide rod (316), and there are two limit blocks (318) symmetrically distributed about the center line of the combing plate (319).

7. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (317) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sleeve block (314), and one end of the spring (317) away from the sleeve block (314) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod (316).

8. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are eight limiting plates (322) divided into four groups and symmetrically distributed about the center line of the mounting frame (1).

9. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protrusion (333) is arranged in the form of an arc surface, and the outer wall of the extrusion block (331) is arranged in the form of an arc surface.

10. The cashmere carding machine for cashmere processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two fixing plates (332) which are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the installation frame (1), and the protrusions (333) are staggeredly arranged inside the installation frame (1).

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