Novel cover plate arranged above drainage ditch in vehicle base
By designing a new gutter cover made of stainless steel, combined with a stainless steel filter with perforated and removable roof panel, two barriers are formed, which solves the problems of heavy weight and debris entry of existing covers, and achieves the effect of efficient interception of debris and prolongs service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421944528.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing drainage ditch cover has a large weight and the uniformity of the holes is difficult to ensure, which causes debris to enter the drainage ditch, causing blockage and environmental protection problems.
A new cover plate was designed, made of stainless steel, combined with a perforated stainless steel filter and a removable roof plate to form two barriers to effectively intercept debris in sewage wastewater.
The interception of more than 95% of debris in wastewater has been achieved, the operation and maintenance intervals have been extended, and the cleaning needs of drainage ditches have been reduced. The weight of the new cover plate is about 90% of the traditional cover plate, with good corrosion resistance and significant economic benefits.
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Figure CN222909001U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage in rail transit engineering, and particularly relates to a novel cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle depot. Background Technique
[0002] A drainage ditch refers to a ditch that diverts the water collected from a side ditch, a catch ditch, and low-lying areas near a roadbed, in a crop field, or near a residence to a ditch outside the roadbed, crop field, or residence. The design of the drainage ditch determines the depth and spacing of the field drainage ditches according to the layout and engineering standards of the drainage system project, and analyzes and calculates the flow rate, water level, cross-sectional dimensions, and engineering quantities of each level of drainage ditches and buildings.
[0003] There are still some deficiencies in the existing drainage ditches during use. The conventional cover plates arranged above the drainage ditches generally adopt concrete materials, and holes are opened on the plates to allow sewage and wastewater to flow into the drainage ditches. Such cover plates are heavy, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the aperture and hole spacing of the opened holes, whether they are too large or too small; the conventional cover plates easily cause other sundries to flow into the drainage ditch along with the sewage and wastewater, resulting in a smaller drainage cross-section of the drainage ditch or even blockage, which does not conform to the design concept of green environmental protection. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle depot, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique, that is, the conventional cover plates arranged above the drainage ditches generally adopt concrete materials, and holes are opened on the plates to allow sewage and wastewater to flow into the drainage ditches. Such cover plates are heavy, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the aperture and hole spacing of the opened holes, whether they are too large or too small; the conventional cover plates easily cause other sundries to flow into the drainage ditch along with the sewage and wastewater, resulting in a smaller drainage cross-section of the drainage ditch or even blockage, which does not conform to the design concept of green environmental protection.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A novel cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle depot, including a drainage ditch, a first embedded angle steel is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage ditch, a stainless steel cover plate main body is fixedly connected to the top of the first embedded angle steel, a second embedded angle steel is fixedly connected to the side of the stainless steel cover plate main body, a detachable top plate abuts against the top of the second embedded angle steel, a gasket is fixedly connected to the side of the stainless steel cover plate main body, a welding point is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gasket, a stainless steel filter net with hole meshes is fixedly connected to the side of the gasket, and a top plate water passing hole is fixedly connected to the top of the detachable top plate.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the shapes of the first embedded angle steel and the second embedded angle steel are both L-shaped, the materials of the first embedded angle steel and the second embedded angle steel are both stainless steel, and the sizes of the first embedded angle steel and the second embedded angle steel are the same.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a plurality of top plate water holes are provided, and the plurality of top plate water holes are evenly distributed in the detachable top plate, and the sizes of the plurality of top plate water holes are the same.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the shape of the detachable top plate is rectangular, and the material of the detachable top plate is stainless steel.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the perforated stainless steel filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the top plate water hole, and the shape of the perforated stainless steel filter screen is rectangular.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the top plate water hole and the perforated stainless steel filter screen, and the shape of the drainage ditch is rectangular.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the solder joint is fixedly connected to the center of the side surface of the gasket, and the shape of the solder joint is circular.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the detachable top plate is arranged on the top of the perforated stainless steel filter screen and at the bottom of the top plate water hole.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, through the combined use of the stainless steel cover body, the perforated stainless steel filter screen, the top plate water holes, the detachable top plate and the drainage ditch, larger debris in the sewage can be blocked on the top plate to form the first barrier, and at the same time, smaller debris in the sewage can be blocked on the stainless steel filter screen to form the second barrier. Basically, more than 95% of the debris in the sewage can be intercepted, the operation and maintenance interval is extended, and the debris in the sewage can be effectively separated, which is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to clean and remove the debris at the cover plate.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, since most of the debris has been effectively intercepted by the new cover plate, the drainage ditch can be basically "cleaned zero". In extreme cases, if the drainage ditch is blocked by debris, the maintenance personnel only need to remove the entire new cover plate. After investigation, the new cover plate of the same size is about 90% of the weight of the traditional concrete cover plate. Made of stainless steel, it has good corrosion resistance, extends the service life, extends the maintenance interval, and has certain economic benefits. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drainage ditch and the main body of the stainless steel cover plate of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram at position A in;
[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram at position B in;
[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram at position C in.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Main body of stainless steel cover plate; 2. Stainless steel filter net with perforated mesh; 3. Water passing hole on the top plate; 4. Removable top plate; 5. Drainage ditch; 6. First embedded angle steel; 7. Second embedded angle steel; 8. Gasket; 9. Welding point. Specific embodiments
[0023] Next, in combination with the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:
[0025] A new type of cover plate arranged above the drainage ditch in the vehicle base, including a drainage ditch 5. A first embedded angle steel 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage ditch 5. A main body of stainless steel cover plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the first embedded angle steel 6. A second embedded angle steel 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the main body of stainless steel cover plate 1. A removable top plate 4 abuts against the top of the second embedded angle steel 7. A gasket 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the main body of stainless steel cover plate 1. A welding point 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gasket 8. A stainless steel filter net with perforated mesh 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the gasket 8. A water passing hole on the top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the removable top plate 4.
[0026] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the shapes of the first embedded angle steel 6 and the second embedded angle steel 7 are both L-shaped. The materials of the first embedded angle steel 6 and the second embedded angle steel 7 are both stainless steel. The sizes of the first embedded angle steel 6 and the second embedded angle steel 7 are the same. There are multiple top plate water holes 3, and the multiple top plate water holes 3 are evenly distributed in the detachable top plate 4. The sizes of the multiple top plate water holes 3 are the same. The shape of the detachable top plate 4 is rectangular, and the material of the detachable top plate 4 is stainless steel.
[0027] Among them, larger sundries in the sewage and wastewater can be blocked on the top plate to form the first barrier. At the same time, smaller sundries in the sewage and wastewater can be blocked by the perforated stainless steel filter screen 2 to form the second barrier. Basically, more than 95% of the sundries in the sewage and wastewater can be intercepted, the operation and maintenance interval is extended, and the sundries in the sewage and wastewater can be effectively separated, facilitating the operation and maintenance personnel to clean and remove the sundries at the cover plate.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the perforated stainless steel filter screen 2 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate water hole 3. The shape of the perforated stainless steel filter screen 2 is rectangular. The drainage ditch 5 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate water hole 3 and the perforated stainless steel filter screen 2. The shape of the drainage ditch 5 is rectangular. The welding point 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the side surface of the gasket 8. The shape of the welding point 9 is circular. The detachable top plate 4 is arranged on the top of the perforated stainless steel filter screen 2. The detachable top plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate water hole 3.
[0029] Among them, since most of the sundries have been effectively intercepted by the new cover plate, the drainage ditch 5 can basically be "cleaned zero". In extreme cases, if the drainage ditch 5 is blocked by sundries, the maintenance personnel only need to remove the entire new cover plate. After investigation, the new cover plate of the same size is about 90% of the weight of the traditional concrete cover plate. Made of stainless steel, it has good corrosion resistance, extends the service life, extends the maintenance interval, and has certain economic benefits.
[0030] Workflow of the utility model: When the new cover plate, which is designed according to this solution and is arranged above the drainage ditch in the vehicle depot, is in operation, the new cover plate is completed in the factory according to the design drawings, and the manufactured new cover plate is transported to the construction site; it is neatly stacked in the on-site storage yard and corresponding protection measures are taken. After the concrete construction of the side wall of the drainage ditch 5 is completed, angle steel is installed according to the design drawings, and measurement and positioning are carried out according to the design drawings. After the positioning is completed, the new cover plate is installed directly above the drainage ditch 5, and the height of the completed surface of the cover plate is calibrated with the height of the civil engineering decoration surface to meet the design requirements. By evenly arranging the top plate water holes 3 above the detachable top plate 4, larger debris in the sewage and wastewater can be blocked on the top plate, forming the first barrier; by setting the stainless steel filter screen 2 with hole meshes (the size of the hole meshes can be adjusted according to different usage places) on the stainless steel cover plate main body 1, smaller debris in the sewage and wastewater can be blocked on the stainless steel filter screen 2 with hole meshes, forming the second barrier. After the above measures, more than 95% of the debris in the sewage and wastewater can be intercepted basically, which extends the operation and maintenance interval. During the operation and maintenance period, the staff can directly clean the larger debris above the detachable top plate 4. After the cleaning is completed, the detachable top plate 4 is removed, and the smaller debris above the stainless steel filter screen 2 with hole meshes is cleaned. Since the new cover plate has effectively intercepted most of the debris, the drainage ditch 5 can be basically "cleaned zero". In extreme cases, if the drainage ditch 5 is blocked by debris, the maintenance personnel only need to remove the entire new cover plate. After investigation, the new cover plate of the same size is about 90% of the weight of the traditional concrete cover plate.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base, comprising a drainage ditch (5), characterized in that: The top of the drainage ditch (5) is fixedly connected to a first embedded angle steel (6), the top of the first embedded angle steel (6) is fixedly connected to a stainless steel cover plate body (1), the side of the stainless steel cover plate body (1) is fixedly connected to a second embedded angle steel (7), the top of the second embedded angle steel (7) abuts against a detachable top plate (4), the side of the stainless steel cover plate body (1) is fixedly connected to a gasket (8), the outer surface of the gasket (8) is fixedly connected to a welding point (9), the side of the gasket (8) is fixedly connected to a stainless steel filter screen with a mesh (2), and the top of the detachable top plate (4) is fixedly connected to a top plate water hole (3).
2. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first embedded angle steel (6) and the second embedded angle steel (7) are both L-shaped, the first embedded angle steel (6) and the second embedded angle steel (7) are both made of stainless steel, and the first embedded angle steel (6) and the second embedded angle steel (7) are both the same in size.
3. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the top plate water holes (3) are provided, and the plurality of top plate water holes (3) are evenly distributed in the detachable top plate (4), and the plurality of top plate water holes (3) have the same size.
4. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable top plate (4) is in the shape of a rectangle, and the material of the detachable top plate (4) is stainless steel.
5. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The perforated stainless steel filter screen (2) is arranged at the bottom of the water hole (3) of the top plate, and the perforated stainless steel filter screen (2) is in the shape of a rectangle.
6. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage ditch (5) is arranged at the top plate water hole (3) and the bottom of the perforated stainless steel filter screen (2), and the shape of the drainage ditch (5) is rectangular.
7. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding point (9) is fixedly connected to the center of the side surface of the gasket (8), and the shape of the welding point (9) is circular.
8. A new type of cover plate arranged above a drainage ditch in a vehicle base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable top plate (4) is arranged on the top of the stainless steel filter screen (2) with mesh, and the detachable top plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the water hole (3) of the top plate.