Building outer wall waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building outer wall waterproofing, in particular to a building outer wall waterproof structure which comprises a waterproof piece, first installation grooves are formed in the two ends of the waterproof piece, and an arc-shaped protruding part and a plurality of limiting protruding parts are installed at the end, close to the first installation grooves, of the waterproof piece. The arc-shaped protruding part and the multiple limiting protruding parts are located on the two sides of the first mounting groove correspondingly. Compared with the prior art, the waterproof device has the advantages that the first mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the waterproof piece, the hollow water blocking piece is mounted in one first mounting groove, and the fixing rod, the two supporting barrier strips and the springs are mounted in the hollow water blocking piece, so that after the adjacent waterproof pieces are in butt joint, the hollow water blocking piece can be compressed to a certain degree, and the waterproof effect is improved. And the multiple springs push the two supporting barrier strips to move reversely through the elastic force of the springs, the sealing performance between the two supporting barrier strips and the inner walls of the two first mounting grooves is improved, and therefore the problems in the prior art are effectively solved, the overall structure is simple, and application and popularization are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior wall waterproofing, in particular to a building exterior wall waterproofing structure. Background Art

[0002] External wall waterproofing is a waterproofing project in construction projects that ensures that the building structure is not invaded by water. External wall waterproofing occupies an important position in the entire construction project. External wall waterproofing mainly relies on three lines of defense, namely external wall paint, plaster mortar and structural wall. Sometimes waterproof mortar is added to the outermost layer of the wall to enhance the waterproof effect. Waterproof mortar can effectively reduce the corrosion and penetration of rainwater or other moisture into the interior of the wall and prevent mold on the inner wall. However, in the construction of the external wall of the prefabricated building, the flatness of the prefabricated external wall is better, and the plaster mortar process can be exempted from the building facade.

[0003] Due to the structural characteristics and construction technology, the contact positions between the prefabricated components of the exterior walls of assembled buildings are the most prone to moisture penetration. This is because stress gaps are most likely to occur here, so rainwater will enter the wall through the gaps, causing the exterior wall to become damp. Based on this, a building exterior wall waterproof structure is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a waterproof structure for the exterior wall of a building, which effectively solves the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the utility model on one hand provides a building exterior wall waterproof structure, including a waterproof component, a first installation groove is opened at both ends of the waterproof component, an arc-shaped protrusion and a plurality of limiting protrusions are installed at the end of the waterproof component close to the first installation groove, the arc-shaped protrusion and the plurality of limiting protrusions are respectively located on both sides of the first installation groove, the outer wall of the arc-shaped protrusion is covered with a first water stop strip, an arc-shaped groove and a plurality of limiting grooves are opened at the end of the waterproof component away from the arc-shaped protrusion, and the plurality of limiting grooves are respectively matched with the plurality of limiting protrusions, a hollow water-blocking component is installed inside one of the first installation grooves, and one side of the hollow water-blocking component is opened, a fixing rod is installed on the inner wall of the hollow water-blocking component, support bars are installed on both sides of the fixing rod, and a plurality of springs passing through the fixing rod are installed between the two support bars.

[0006] Preferably, any of the above schemes has a second installation groove on the top and bottom surfaces of the waterproof component and the hollow water-blocking component, and a second waterstop is installed inside. By using this scheme, it is convenient to provide an installation position for the second waterstop, and at the same time it is convenient to splice multiple waterproof components in the vertical direction, and the second waterstop is compressed by its own gravity to avoid water seepage.

[0007] Preferably, any of the above schemes has a U-shaped shape at the top end of the arc-shaped protrusion, and its size after being combined with the first waterstop is compatible with the size of the arc-shaped groove. By using this scheme, when two waterproof parts are spliced, the first waterstop is wrapped around the outside of the arc-shaped protrusion and enters into the inside of the arc-shaped groove, thereby sealing the docking position of the two adjacent waterproof parts once. At the same time, after the two adjacent waterproof parts are docked, the hollow water-blocking part is pressed, and at the same time, the elastic force of multiple springs is cooperated to make the two support bars move in opposite directions, squeeze the two side positions of the hollow water-blocking part, and perform a secondary sealing on the splicing position of the two waterproof parts.

[0008] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a closing plate is installed at the opening position of the hollow water-blocking member. By using this scheme, the opening position of the hollow water-blocking member is easily sealed, thereby playing a role in protecting the fixing rod, two supporting baffles and multiple springs.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that square grooves are provided at the top and bottom ends of one side of the fixing rod, a limiting square tube matching the square groove is installed on the side of one of the support baffles, and a limiting square column matching the limiting square tube is installed on the side of the other support baffle. By using this scheme, it is convenient to limit the movement direction of the two support baffles, and at the same time, multiple springs facilitate uniform thrust application to the two support baffles to ensure that the movement trends of the two are the same in size and opposite in direction.

[0010] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0011] 1. The building exterior wall waterproof structure is provided with a waterproof part, and first installation grooves are opened on both sides of the waterproof part, and a hollow water-blocking part is installed inside the first installation groove. At the same time, a fixing rod, two supporting baffles and multiple springs are installed inside the hollow water-blocking part. After the adjacent waterproof parts are docked, it is convenient to compress the hollow water-blocking part to a certain extent. The multiple springs push the two supporting baffles to move in the opposite direction through their own elastic force, thereby improving the sealing between the inner walls of the two first installation grooves, thereby effectively solving the problems in the prior art, and the overall structure is simple, which is convenient for popularization and use.

[0012] 2. The waterproof structure of the building's exterior wall is provided with waterproof parts and hollow water-blocking parts, both of which have second installation grooves on their top and bottom surfaces. When adjacent waterproof parts are spliced ​​up and down, the second waterstop can be compressed by its own gravity to prevent rainwater from spreading along the joints to the building's exterior wall, thereby improving the overall waterproof performance.

[0013] 3. The building exterior wall waterproof structure is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion and a plurality of limit protrusions, which cooperate with the arc-shaped groove and a plurality of limit grooves on the other side of the waterproof component to realize the left and right assembly of the two waterproof components, and at the same time limit the hollow water-blocking component to prevent it from moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective as a whole;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hollow water blocking member of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fixed rod and two supporting bars of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of two waterproof parts of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1-waterproof part, 2-first installation groove, 3-arc-shaped protrusion, 4-first water stop, 5-limiting protrusion, 6-limiting groove, 7-closing plate, 8-hollow water blocking part, 9-arc-shaped groove, 10-second water stop, 11-second installation groove, 12-fixing rod, 13-limiting square tube, 14-limiting square column, 15-support baffle, 16-spring, 17-square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a building exterior wall waterproof structure includes a waterproof component 1, first installation grooves 2 are provided at both ends of the waterproof component 1, an arc-shaped protrusion 3 and a plurality of limiting protrusions 5 are installed at one end of the waterproof component 1 close to the first installation groove 2, the arc-shaped protrusion 3 and the plurality of limiting protrusions 5 are respectively located on both sides of the first installation groove 2, the outer wall of the arc-shaped protrusion 3 is covered with a first water stop 4, an arc-shaped groove 9 and a plurality of limiting grooves 6 are provided at one end of the waterproof component 1 away from the arc-shaped protrusion 3, the plurality of limiting grooves 6 are respectively matched with the plurality of limiting protrusions 5, a hollow water blocking component 8 is installed inside a first installation groove 2, and one side of the hollow water blocking component 8 is opened, a fixing rod 12 is installed on the inner wall of the hollow water blocking component 8, support bars 15 are installed on both sides of the fixing rod 12, and a plurality of springs 16 penetrating the fixing rod 12 are installed between the two support bars 15.

[0022] The top and bottom surfaces of the waterproof component 1 and the hollow water-blocking component 8 are both provided with a second installation groove 11, and a second waterstop strip 10 is installed inside thereof. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, this facilitates providing an installation position for the second waterstop strip 10, and at the same time facilitates vertical splicing of multiple waterproof components 1, and compresses the second waterstop strip 10 through its own gravity to avoid water seepage.

[0023] The shape of the top of the arc-shaped protrusion 3 is U-shaped, and the size of the top of the arc-shaped protrusion 3 after being combined with the first waterstop strip 4 is compatible with the size of the arc-shaped groove 9. As an optional technical solution of the present invention, it is convenient to wrap the first waterstop strip 4 on the outside of the arc-shaped protrusion 3 when splicing two waterproof parts 1, and enter into the inside of the arc-shaped groove 9, thereby sealing the docking position of the two adjacent waterproof parts 1 once. At the same time, after the two adjacent waterproof parts 1 are docked, the hollow water-blocking part 8 is pressed, and at the same time, the elastic force of multiple springs 16 is cooperated to make the two support strips 15 move in the opposite direction, squeeze the two sides of the hollow water-blocking part 8, and perform a secondary sealing on the splicing position of the two waterproof parts 1.

[0024] A closing plate 7 is installed at the opening position of the hollow water-blocking member 8 as an optional technical solution of the present invention, which facilitates sealing the opening position of the hollow water-blocking member 8 and further protects the fixing rod 12, two supporting bars 15 and multiple springs 16.

[0025] A square groove 17 is provided at the top and bottom ends of one side of the fixing rod 12, a limiting square tube 13 matching the square groove 17 is installed on the side of one supporting baffle 15, and a limiting square column 14 matching the limiting square tube 13 is installed on the side of the other supporting baffle 15. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, this facilitates limiting the movement direction of the two supporting baffles 15, and at the same time, multiple springs 16 facilitate uniformly applying thrust to the two supporting baffles 15 to ensure that the movement trends of the two are the same in size and opposite in direction.

[0026] The following steps are required when using the building exterior wall waterproof structure:

[0027] 1) During assembly, move the same waterproof parts 1 horizontally toward each other;

[0028] 2) Wrap the first water stop 4 around the outer wall of the arc-shaped raised portion 3, and then dock it with the arc-shaped groove 9 on another waterproof member 1;

[0029] 3) The plurality of limiting protrusions 5 and the plurality of limiting grooves 6 are butted together to complete the splicing of two adjacent waterproof members 1;

[0030] 4) Before splicing, the fixing rod 12, the two supporting baffles 15 and the plurality of springs 16 are assembled with each other and installed inside the hollow water blocking member 8, and sealed with the closing plate 7;

[0031] 5) Install the hollow water blocking member 8 inside two adjacent first installation grooves 2 .

[0032] In summary, when the user uses it, by setting the waterproof component 1, the first installation grooves 2 are opened on both sides of the waterproof component 1, and a hollow water-blocking component 8 is installed inside the first installation groove 2, and a fixing rod 12, two supporting baffles 15 and a plurality of springs 16 are installed inside the hollow water-blocking component 8, and after the adjacent waterproof components 1 are docked, it is convenient to compress the hollow water-blocking component 8 to a certain extent. The plurality of springs 16 push the two supporting baffles 15 to move in the opposite direction through their own elastic force, thereby improving the sealing between the inner walls of the two first installation grooves 2, thereby effectively solving the problems in the prior art, and the overall structure is simple. To facilitate promotion and use, a waterproof component 1 and a hollow water-blocking component 8 are arranged, and a second installation groove 11 is opened on the top and bottom surfaces of both. Then, when the adjacent waterproof components 1 are spliced ​​up and down, the second water stop belt 10 can be pressed tightly by its own gravity to prevent rainwater from spreading along the joints to the outer wall of the building, thereby improving the overall waterproof performance. Finally, an arc-shaped protrusion 3 and a plurality of limiting protrusions 5 are arranged, which cooperate with the arc-shaped groove 9 and a plurality of limiting grooves 6 on the other side of the waterproof component 1 to realize the left and right assembly of the two waterproof components 1, and at the same time limit the hollow water-blocking component 8 to prevent it from moving.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall waterproof structure, characterized in that: The waterproof component (1) comprises a first installation groove (2) at both ends of the waterproof component (1), an arc-shaped protrusion (3) and a plurality of position-limiting protrusions (5) are installed at one end of the waterproof component (1) close to the first installation groove (2), the arc-shaped protrusion (3) and the plurality of position-limiting protrusions (5) are respectively located on both sides of the first installation groove (2), the outer wall of the arc-shaped protrusion (3) is covered with a first water stop strip (4), and the end of the waterproof component (1) away from the arc-shaped protrusion (3) is provided with a first water stop strip (4). There are arc-shaped grooves (9) and a plurality of limiting grooves (6), and the plurality of limiting grooves (6) are respectively matched with a plurality of limiting protrusions (5). A hollow water-blocking component (8) is installed inside one of the first installation grooves (2), and one side of the hollow water-blocking component (8) is open. A fixing rod (12) is installed on the inner wall of the hollow water-blocking component (8). Support bars (15) are installed on both sides of the fixing rod (12), and a plurality of springs (16) penetrating the fixing rod (12) are installed between the two support bars (15).

2. A building exterior wall waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom surfaces of the waterproof component (1) and the hollow water-blocking component (8) are both provided with a second installation groove (11), and a second water-stopping strip (10) is installed inside the groove.

3. A building exterior wall waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the arc-shaped protrusion (3) is U-shaped, and its size after being combined with the first water stop strip (4) is compatible with the size of the arc-shaped groove (9).

4. A building exterior wall waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A closing plate (7) is installed at the opening position of the hollow water blocking member (8).

5. A building exterior wall waterproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square groove (17) is provided at the top and bottom of one side of the fixing rod (12); a limiting square tube (13) matching the square groove (17) is installed on the side of one of the supporting baffles (15); and a limiting square column (14) matching the limiting square tube (13) is installed on the side of the other supporting baffle (15).

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