Light steel house structure enclosure with fire resistance

Abstract

The utility model provides a light steel house structure enclosure with fire resistance, which belongs to the technical field of light steel houses and comprises a light steel underframe, a roof truss and a roof plate, the roof truss is fixedly mounted at the top of the light steel underframe, the roof plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the roof truss, and the roof truss comprises steel columns, light steel primary beams and light steel secondary beams. The steel columns are fixedly mounted at the top of the light steel underframe, the light steel girders are fixedly mounted at the tops of the steel columns, the light steel secondary beams are fixedly mounted between the two light steel girders, the light steel underframe and the roof truss are made of light steel keels, and fireproof coatings are arranged on the outer surfaces of the light steel keels. The light steel bottom frame and the roof truss are made of the light steel keels, the light steel keels are core parts of a whole house structure enclosure, and the light steel keels have the advantages of being high in strength, light in weight, resistant to corrosion and rust, high in decoration performance and the like, have good fire resistance and are provided with the fireproof coatings in a matched mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of light steel houses, and particularly relates to a structural enclosure of a light steel house with fire resistance performance. Background Technique

[0002] A light steel house refers to a house built with light steel keels as the main building materials, which is constructed through precise calculations and the support and combination of accessories. The main materials of this building are synthesized by cold rolling hot-dip galvanized steel strips. The seismic performance of the light steel structure is far superior to that of traditional concrete and brick-concrete houses. At the same time, due to the light self-weight of the light steel structure, the unit area weight is only equivalent to 1 / 4 of the weight of the brick-concrete structure of the same area. Therefore, its foundation treatment is simple and suitable for most geological conditions.

[0003] However, although the current light steel houses bring convenience to people, there are still some deficiencies in the process of use. The existing light steel houses have low fire resistance and are not easy to meet the requirements of building fire protection. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a structural enclosure of a light steel house with fire resistance performance, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A structural enclosure of a light steel house with fire resistance performance, including: a light steel bottom frame, a roof truss and a roof board. The roof truss is fixedly installed on the top of the light steel bottom frame, and the roof board is fixedly installed on the top of the roof truss. The roof truss includes steel columns, light steel main beams and light steel secondary beams. A plurality of the steel columns are all fixedly installed on the top of the light steel bottom frame, the light steel main beam is fixedly installed on the top of the steel column, and a plurality of the light steel secondary beams are fixedly installed in the middle part between two light steel main beams. The light steel bottom frame and the roof truss are both made of light steel keels, and a fireproof coating is arranged on the outer surface of the light steel keels.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, an exterior wall board and an interior wall board are fixedly installed between a plurality of the steel columns, and a hot-dip galvanized keel is fixedly installed in the middle part between the exterior wall board and the interior wall board.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a fireproof board is fixedly installed inside the hot-dip galvanized keel, and a heat insulation board is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fireproof board.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, both the exterior wall board and the interior wall board are arranged as fireproof gypsum boards.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fireproof board is made of calcium silicate board and gypsum board, and the heat insulation board is made of glass fiber and rock wool.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the roof board includes particle board one, heat preservation and insulation layer, ventilation layer, particle board two and waterproof coating. The particle board one is fixedly installed on the top of the roof truss, and the heat preservation and insulation layer is fixedly installed on the top of the particle board one.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the ventilation layer is fixedly installed on the top of the heat preservation and insulation layer, the particle board two is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation layer, and the waterproof coating is arranged on the top of the particle board two.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this solution, a light steel keel is used to make the light steel bottom frame and roof truss. The light steel keel is the core part of the enclosure of the entire house structure, which has the characteristics of high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, rust resistance, and strong decorative properties. At the same time, it has good fire resistance. With a fireproof coating, it can not only effectively prevent the external environment from corroding and damaging the structure, extend its service life, but also form a carbonized layer at high temperatures, thereby effectively preventing the spread of fire, prolonging the burning time of the building, and protecting the internal structure of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model.

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the overall exploded view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the sectional view of the light steel keel in the structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the cross-sectional view of the exterior wall board and interior wall board in the structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the sectional view of the roof board in the structure of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Light steel bottom frame; 2. Roof truss; 201. Steel column; 202. Light steel main beam; 203. Light steel secondary beam; 3. Roof board; 301. Particle board one; 302. Thermal insulation layer; 303. Ventilation layer; 304. Particle board two; 305. Waterproof coating; 4. Light steel keel; 5. Fireproof coating; 6. Exterior wall board; 7. Interior wall board; 8. Hot-dip galvanized keel; 9. Fireproof board; 10. Heat insulation board. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a light steel house structure enclosure with fire resistance provided by the present invention includes: a light steel bottom frame 1, a roof truss 2, and a roof board 3. The roof truss 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the light steel bottom frame 1, and the roof board 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the roof truss 2. The roof truss 2 includes steel columns 201, light steel main beams 202, and light steel secondary beams 203. A plurality of steel columns 201 are fixedly installed on the top of the light steel bottom frame 1, the light steel main beam 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the steel column 201, and a plurality of light steel secondary beams 203 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two light steel main beams 202. The light steel bottom frame 1 and the roof truss 2 are both made of light steel keels 4, and a fireproof coating 5 is provided on the outer surface of the light steel keel 4.

[0026] Refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an exterior wall board 6 and an interior wall board 7 are fixedly installed between a plurality of steel columns 201. A hot-dip galvanized keel 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the exterior wall board 6 and the interior wall board 7. A fireproof board 9 is fixedly installed inside the hot-dip galvanized keel 8, and a heat insulation board 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fireproof board 9. The exterior wall board 6 and the interior wall board 7 are both provided as fireproof gypsum boards. The fireproof board 9 is made of calcium silicate board and gypsum board materials, and the heat insulation board 10 is made of glass fiber and rock wool materials.

[0027] By adopting the above solution: by providing the fireproof board 9 made of calcium silicate board and gypsum board materials, it has good fire resistance and sound insulation effects. By providing the heat insulation board 10 made of glass fiber and rock wool materials, the conduction of heat to the house can be reduced, and the fire resistance and comfort of the house can be improved.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 、Figure 2 and Figure 5 The roof panel 3 includes a first particle board 301, a thermal insulation layer 302, a ventilation layer 303, a second particle board 304, and a waterproof coating 305. The first particle board 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the roof truss 2. The thermal insulation layer 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the first particle board 301. The ventilation layer 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the thermal insulation layer 302. The second particle board 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation layer 303. The waterproof coating 305 is disposed on the top of the second particle board 304.

[0029] Adopting the above solution: Through the setting of the thermal insulation layer 302, the heat transfer between indoors and outdoors can be reduced, the stability of the indoor temperature can be improved, and thus the living comfort can be enhanced. At the same time, it can also reduce the energy consumption to a certain extent, meeting the development requirements of current building energy conservation. Through the setting of the ventilation layer 303, the ventilation function can be achieved, providing fresh air indoors. At the same time, it can also play a role in reducing the indoor temperature.

[0030] Working principle: First, select a suitable position to place the light steel bottom frame 1 and fix the light steel bottom frame 1 on the ground plane. Then, assemble the roof truss 2 on the light steel bottom frame 1 through fixing screws. Finally, install the roof panel 3 on the top of the roof truss 2 to complete the assembly of the enclosure of the light steel house structure. The light steel keel 4 is light in weight, firm in structure and high in strength, having good structural performance of earthquake resistance and wind resistance, and also having good fire resistance. With the fireproof coating 5, the overall fire resistance of the enclosure of the light steel house structure is further improved, the burning time of the structure is extended, and the internal structure is protected.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A light steel house structure enclosure with fire resistance, characterized in that: include: A light steel base frame (1), a roof truss (2) and a roof plate (3), wherein the roof truss (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the light steel base frame (1), and the roof plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the roof truss (2), wherein the roof truss (2) comprises a steel column (201), a light steel main beam (202) and a light steel secondary beam (203), wherein a plurality of the steel columns (201) are fixedly mounted on the top of the light steel base frame (1), the light steel main beam (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the steel column (201), and a plurality of the light steel secondary beams (203) are fixedly mounted in the middle of two light steel main beams (202), wherein the light steel base frame (1) and the roof truss (2) are both made of a light steel keel (4), and the outer surface of the light steel keel (4) is provided with a fireproof coating (5).

2. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer wall panel (6) and an inner wall panel (7) are fixedly installed between the plurality of steel columns (201), and a hot-dip galvanized keel (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall panel (6) and the inner wall panel (7).

3. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fireproof plate (9) is fixedly installed inside the hot-dip galvanized keel (8), and a heat insulation plate (10) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fireproof plate (9).

4. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exterior wall panels (6) and interior wall panels (7) are both configured as fireproof gypsum boards.

5. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fireproof board (9) is made of calcium silicate board and gypsum board, and the heat insulation board (10) is made of glass fiber and rock wool.

6. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof panel (3) comprises a particle board 1 (301), a thermal insulation layer (302), a ventilation layer (303), a particle board 2 (304) and a waterproof coating (305); the particle board 1 (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the roof truss (2); and the thermal insulation layer (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the particle board 1 (301).

7. The fire-resistant light steel house structure enclosure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation layer (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the thermal insulation layer (302), the second particle board (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation layer (303), and the waterproof coating (305) is arranged on the top of the second particle board (304).

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