Roof waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roof waterproof structure, and belongs to the technical field of roof waterproof. Comprising a roof, an asphalt waterproof coating, a heat preservation supporting unit, a waterproof cross-linking strip and an HDPE self-adhesion waterproof coiled material, wherein the asphalt waterproof coating is formed by spraying quick-setting rubber asphalt on the top surface of the roof; each heat preservation supporting unit comprises a heat preservation rock wool piece, an HDPE protection piece is bonded to the top face of each heat preservation rock wool piece, and a slope is integrally formed on the outer edge of each HDPE protection piece. The heat preservation supporting units are laid on the top face of the asphalt waterproof coating, the heat preservation rock wool pieces of the adjacent heat preservation supporting units are attached, and the slope faces of the adjacent heat preservation supporting units directly face each other to form a V-shaped groove. The waterproof cross-connecting strip is composed of waterproof filler filled in the inner side of the V-shaped groove. According to the roof waterproof structure, two waterproof structures are arranged on the roof, and a heat preservation system is built on the roof through the heat preservation supporting unit; and the waterproof structure can be prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a roof waterproof structure, belonging to the technical field of roof waterproofing. Background Art

[0002] Roof waterproofing refers to the waterproof treatment of the building roof to prevent rainwater, snowmelt or other liquids from seeping into the building interior, thereby protecting the building structure and preventing leakage and water-related diseases; in the prior art, roof waterproofing usually includes a flat plate, a waterproof layer and a protective layer. The flat plate is arranged on the top of the building for leveling the plane, the protective layer is arranged on the top of the flat plate and used to protect the flat plate, and the waterproof layer is arranged on the top of the protective layer and used to waterproof the flat plate. The existing roof waterproof structure, such as the Chinese patent authorization publication number: 222009398U, discloses a roof waterproof structure, including a waterproof layer, the insulation layer is installed at the bottom of the waterproof layer, the support layer is installed at the bottom of the insulation layer, and the protective layer is installed at the top of the waterproof layer. By setting the waterproof layer and the support layer, when it rains, rainwater accumulates on the product, and the gravity of the rainwater will be supported by the support layer. Since the insulation layer has a certain elasticity, when the waterproof layer is arranged on the top surface of the insulation layer, moisture penetration is likely to occur in the gaps between the insulation layers. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a roof waterproof structure, which sets up a two-layer waterproof structure on the roof and establishes a thermal insulation system on the roof through a thermal insulation support unit; and can avoid damage to the waterproof structure.

[0004] The roof waterproof structure of the utility model includes:

[0005] A roof;

[0006] An asphalt waterproof coating, which is formed by spraying quick-setting rubber asphalt on the top surface of the roof;

[0007] A thermal insulation support unit, which includes thermal insulation rock wool sheets, an HDPE protection sheet is adhered to the top surface of the thermal insulation rock wool sheets, and a slope is integrally formed on the outer edge of the HDPE protection sheet; the thermal insulation support unit is laid on the top surface of the asphalt waterproof coating, the thermal insulation rock wool sheets of adjacent thermal insulation support units are in contact, and the slopes of adjacent thermal insulation support units face each other to form a V-shaped groove;

[0008] A waterproof connecting strip, which is composed of waterproof filler filled in the inner side of the V-shaped groove; the waterproof connecting strip is flush with the top surface of the HDPE protection sheet;

[0009] An HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material, which is adhered and wrapped on the top surface of the thermal insulation support unit.

[0010] During construction, first clean and polish the roof to form a treatment surface. Then, roll on an asphalt waterproof coating on the treatment surface. The application of the asphalt waterproof coating is divided into two times, and the coating thickness is 2 - 4 mm. Next, after waiting for the asphalt waterproof coating to cure, apply an adhesive on the bottom surface of the thermal insulation support unit. Then, press the thermal insulation support unit onto the top surface of the asphalt waterproof coating, and make the thermal insulation rock wool sheets between adjacent thermal insulation support units squeeze each other. At the same time, form V-shaped grooves that communicate with each other on the top surfaces of adjacent thermal insulation support units. Then, fill and inject glue into the V-shaped grooves, and scrape the filled material to cure and obtain a waterproof cross-linking strip. Finally, sequentially bond and cover the top surface of the thermal insulation support unit with an HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material.

[0011] Further, the roof includes a roofing surface, and a sprayed rapid-set rubber asphalt layer with a thickness of 1.5 mm, a concrete slope-forming layer, and a concrete leveling layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top on the bottom surface of the roofing surface.

[0012] Further, a plurality of limiting bumps are integrally formed on the slope surface. After the waterproof filler is poured into the V-shaped groove, it is bonded to the limiting bumps to form a whole; this can prevent the waterproof cross-linking strip from peeling off.

[0013] Further, an outer edge is integrally formed on the top surface of the HDPE protection sheet. The slope surfaces of adjacent HDPE protection sheets form V-shaped grooves, and limiting edges are formed on both sides of the top surface of the V-shaped groove through the outer edge. When the waterproof filler is filled into the V-shaped groove, an elastic waterproof system can be formed, and the outer edge can limit the waterproof cross-linking strip.

[0014] Further, the waterproof filler is a one-component asphalt-based polyurethane waterproof coating.

[0015] Further, a pipe penetrates through the roof. A first cylinder base and a second cylinder base are sleeved outside the pipe. The bottom surface of the first cylinder base is bonded to the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material; waterproof filler is filled between the first cylinder base and the pipe. The second cylinder base is fitted outside the first cylinder base, and the bottom surface of the second cylinder base is bonded to the first cylinder base; when a pipe such as a water pipe or a ventilation pipe needs to penetrate through the roof, first sleeve the first cylinder base and the second cylinder base outside the pipe, and fill waterproof filler between the first cylinder base and the pipe, which can prevent moisture from entering the building interior through the gap between the pipe and the roof; the second cylinder base can cover and protect the first cylinder base; the first cylinder base is bonded to the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material, and the second cylinder base is bonded to the first cylinder base, so as to bond and obtain the entire waterproof structure.

[0016] Further, a fiberglass mesh is laid on the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material, and a layer of fine stone concrete with a thickness of 30 - 50 mm is poured outside the fiberglass mesh. Through the layer of 30 - 50 mm of fine stone concrete, the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material can be protected, and the fiberglass mesh can support and protect the fine stone concrete.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, for the roof waterproof structure of the present utility model, an asphalt waterproof coating is sprayed on the top surface of the roof, enabling the top surface of the roof to always have a waterproof effect. The thermal insulation support unit is composed of an HDPE protection sheet with structural strength and a thermal insulation rock wool sheet in cooperation, endowing the top surface of the roof with a thermal insulation effect. The adjacent thermal insulation rock wool sheets in the thermal insulation support unit are pressed against each other to form an integral body, and the HDPE protection sheet has stress dispersion, capable of reducing the deformation amplitude of the thermal insulation rock wool sheet. A waterproof cross-linking strip is arranged between the HDPE protection sheets, enabling the top surface of the HDPE protection sheets to form a whole; it can prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inner side of the thermal insulation support unit, and a second waterproof layer can be formed on the top surface of the thermal insulation support unit through the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material, and it can provide structural support for the thermal insulation support unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the roof waterproof structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 of the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at A in FIG.

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation support unit of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the roof structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the roof waterproof structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 3 of the roof waterproof structure of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1, roof; 2, asphalt waterproof coating; 3, thermal insulation rock wool sheet; 4, HDPE protection sheet; 5, slope; 6, waterproof cross-linking strip; 7, HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material; 8, limit bump; 9, outer edge; 10, pipe; 11, first cylinder base; 12, second cylinder base; 13, waterproof filler; 14, roof surface; 15, sprayed rapid-set rubber asphalt layer; 16, concrete slope layer; 17, concrete leveling layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in the roof waterproof structure, including:

[0027] Roof 1;

[0028] Asphalt waterproof coating 2, which is formed by spraying fast-setting rubber asphalt on the top surface of the roof 1; the spraying fast-setting rubber asphalt is a polymer elastic waterproof coating, composed of two components A and B. Component A is a liquid rubber asphalt emulsion, which is composed of an anionic rubber emulsion and a special asphalt microemulsion, with a solid content of more than 55% and is a water-based spraying coating; Component B is a cationic curing agent, which is an aqueous solution with a concentration of 3.0% - 20.0% prepared from electrolytes such as metal salts. At normal temperature, the materials of components A and B are respectively sprayed out and atomized through two nozzles in the airless spraying system equipment, so that the two-component materials cross fan-shaped outside the spray gun nozzle, are fully mixed, and when sprayed onto the base surface, they are instantaneously demulsified, cured, water-separated and coagulated into a dense, continuous and complete rubber waterproof coating;

[0029] Insulation support unit, the insulation support unit includes an insulation rock wool sheet 3, on the top surface of the insulation rock wool sheet 3, an HDPE protection sheet 4 is adhered, and a slope 5 is integrally formed on the outer edge of the HDPE protection sheet 4; the insulation support unit is laid on the top surface of the asphalt waterproof coating 2, and the insulation rock wool sheets 3 of adjacent insulation support units are in contact, and the slopes 5 of adjacent insulation support units face each other to form a V-shaped groove;

[0030] Waterproof connection strip 6, the waterproof connection strip 6 is composed of waterproof filler filled in the inner side of the V-shaped groove; the waterproof connection strip 6 is flush with the top surface of the HDPE protection sheet 4;

[0031] HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7, the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7 is adhered and wrapped on the top surface of the insulation support unit.

[0032] During construction, first clean and polish the roof 1 to form a treatment surface. Then, roll-coat the asphalt waterproof coating 2 on the treatment surface. The asphalt waterproof coating 2 is applied in two coats, with a coating thickness of 2 - 4 mm. Then, after waiting for the asphalt waterproof coating 2 to cure, apply an adhesive on the bottom surface of the insulation support unit. Then, press the insulation support unit onto the top surface of the asphalt waterproof coating 2, and make the insulation rock wool sheets 3 of adjacent insulation support units squeeze each other. At the same time, the V-shaped grooves that communicate with each other on the top surfaces of adjacent insulation support units are formed. Then, fill and inject glue into the V-shaped grooves, and scrape the filler to obtain the waterproof connection strip 6 through curing. Finally, sequentially adhere and wrap the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7 onto the top surface of the insulation support unit.

[0033] The roof 1 includes a roof surface 14, and on the bottom surface of the roof surface 14, a 1.5-mm-thick spraying fast-setting rubber asphalt layer 15, a concrete slope-forming layer 16 and a concrete leveling layer 17 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.

[0034] A plurality of limiting convex points 8 are integrally formed on the slope 5. After the waterproof filler is poured into the V-shaped groove, it is bonded to the limiting convex points 8; this can prevent the waterproof connection strip 6 from peeling off.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] As Figure 5 shown in the roof waterproof structure, an outer edge 9 is integrally formed on the top surface of the HDPE protection sheet 4, and the slopes 5 of adjacent HDPE protection sheets 4 form a V-shaped groove. Limiting edges are formed on both sides of the top surface of the V-shaped groove through the outer edge 9. When the waterproof filler is filled into the V-shaped groove, an elastic waterproof system can be formed, and the waterproof cross-linking strip 6 is limited by the outer edge 9.

[0037] The waterproof filler is a one-component asphalt-based polyurethane waterproof coating.

[0038] Example 3:

[0039] As Figure 6 shown in the roof waterproof structure, a pipe 10 is provided on the roof 1. A first cylinder base 11 and a second cylinder base 12 are sleeved outside the pipe 10. The bottom surface of the first cylinder base 11 is adhered to the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7; a waterproof filler 13 is filled between the first cylinder base 11 and the pipe 10. The second cylinder base 12 is fitted outside the first cylinder base 11, and the bottom surface of the second cylinder base 12 is adhered to the first cylinder base 11; when the roof 1 needs to penetrate a water pipe or a ventilation pipe, etc., the pipe 10, first, the first cylinder base 11 and the second cylinder base 12 are sleeved outside the pipe 10, and the waterproof filler 13 is filled between the first cylinder base 11 and the pipe 10, which can prevent moisture from entering the building interior from the gap between the pipe 10 and the roof 1; the second cylinder base 12 can cover and protect the first cylinder base 11; the first cylinder base 11 is adhered to the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7, and the second cylinder base 12 is adhered to the first cylinder base 11, so as to bond to obtain the entire waterproof structure.

[0040] A fiberglass mesh is laid on the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7, and a layer of fine stone concrete with a thickness of 30 - 50 mm is poured outside the fiberglass mesh. Through the layer of fine stone concrete with a thickness of 30 - 50 mm, the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 7 can be protected, and the fiberglass mesh can support and protect the fine stone concrete.

[0041] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features, and principles described in the scope of the present invention application are included in the scope of the present invention application.

Claims

1. A roof waterproof structure, characterized in that: include: roof; Asphalt waterproof coating, the asphalt waterproof coating is formed by spraying quick-setting rubber asphalt on the top surface of the roof; The thermal insulation support unit comprises a thermal insulation rock wool sheet, the top surface of the thermal insulation rock wool sheet is bonded with a HDPE protective sheet, and the outer edge of the HDPE protective sheet is integrally formed with a slope surface; the thermal insulation support unit is paved on the top surface of the asphalt waterproof coating, the thermal insulation rock wool sheets of adjacent thermal insulation support units are affixed, and the slope surfaces of adjacent thermal insulation support units face each other to form a V-shaped groove; A waterproof cross-linking strip, wherein the waterproof cross-linking strip is composed of a waterproof filler filled inside the V-shaped groove; the waterproof cross-linking strip is flush with the top surface of the HDPE protective sheet; The HDPE self-adhesive waterproofing membrane is bonded and coated on the top surface of the thermal insulation support unit.

2. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof comprises a roofing surface, and a 1.5 mm thick sprayed quick-setting rubber asphalt layer, a concrete slope layer and a concrete leveling layer are sequentially arranged on the bottom surface of the roofing surface from bottom to top.

3. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope surface is integrally formed with a plurality of limiting protrusions.

4. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the HDPE protection sheet is integrally formed with an outer edge.

5. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof filler is a single-component asphalt-based polyurethane waterproof coating.

6. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through-tube is provided on the roof, and a first cylinder seat and a second cylinder seat are sleeved on the outside of the through-tube, and the bottom surface of the first cylinder seat is bonded to the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproof membrane; a waterproof filler is filled between the first cylinder seat and the through-tube, and the second cylinder seat is embedded in the outside of the first cylinder seat, and the bottom surface of the second cylinder seat is bonded to the first cylinder seat.

7. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fiberglass mesh is laid on the top surface of the HDPE self-adhesive waterproofing coiled material, and a layer of 30-50 mm fine stone concrete is poured outside the fiberglass mesh.

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