Burner and cooking equipment
By providing the first and second flow-sharing plates in the burner and ensuring the stability of their relative positions, the problem of poor gas mixing uniformity caused by unstable position of the flow-sharing plate in the prior art is solved, and a more stable gas flow and a better combustion effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421800409.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
The relative position of the flow-sharing plate in the existing fully premixed burners is unstable, resulting in poor gas mixing uniformity and affecting the combustion effect.
A burner is designed to improve the stability of the relative position by providing a first and second flow-sharing plate between the gas separation plate and the furnace body, and ensuring that the first flow-sharing plate is located below the second flow-sharing plate, the stability of the relative position is improved.
The stability of gas in the gas separation chamber, the flow cohesion chamber and the combustion chamber is improved, ensuring uniform mixing and combustion of gases is enhanced, and the combustion effect is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222911637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and particularly relates to a burner and a cooking device. Background Art
[0002] Since all the air required for combustion is premixed in full premix combustion, it has the advantages of high combustion temperature and less pollutant emission. In actual production and use, in order to ensure the uniformity of combustion of a full premix burner, multiple layers of flow equalizing plates are usually arranged in the burner to achieve uniform distribution of the mixed gas. Once the flow equalizing plates are displaced within a large range, it is easy to cause the failure to achieve uniform distribution of the mixed gas, resulting in local concentration of the mixed gas and affecting the combustion effect of the full premix burner. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the utility model provides a burner which can improve the relative position stability between the first flow equalizing plate and the second flow equalizing plate.
[0004] The utility model also provides a cooking device with the above burner.
[0005] The burner according to the embodiment of the utility model includes: a gas distribution plate, a gas distribution cavity is defined in the gas distribution plate, and the gas distribution plate has an air inlet and an air outlet at the top; a first flow equalizing plate, the first flow equalizing plate covers the gas distribution cavity and is located above the air inlet; a furnace body, the furnace body is connected to the gas distribution plate and is arranged on the air outlet; a second flow equalizing plate, the second flow equalizing plate is arranged in the furnace body, a flow equalizing cavity is formed between the first flow equalizing plate and the second flow equalizing plate, and a combustion cavity is formed above the second flow equalizing plate in the furnace body.
[0006] For the burner according to the embodiment of the utility model, the first flow equalizing plate covers the gas distribution cavity, that is, the first flow equalizing plate is arranged on the gas distribution plate, the second flow equalizing plate is arranged in the furnace body, and the gas distribution plate is located below the furnace body, so that the first flow equalizing plate can be kept below the second flow equalizing plate, thereby improving the stability of the relative position of the first flow equalizing plate and the second flow equalizing plate and improving the stability of the gas flowing through the gas distribution cavity, the flow equalizing cavity and the combustion cavity in sequence.
[0007] In some embodiments, the gas distribution plate is provided with flow dividing ribs in the gas distribution cavity, and the first flow equalizing plate is located above the flow dividing ribs; wherein, the lower surface of the first flow equalizing plate abuts against the flow dividing ribs, and / or, the lower end of the furnace body abuts against the upper surface of the first flow equalizing plate.
[0008] In some embodiments, the gas distribution plate includes: a bottom plate, on which the air inlet is provided; a ring plate, which is ring-shaped and connected to the edge of the bottom plate, and the ring plate and the bottom plate enclose the gas distribution cavity; the upper end of the ring plate forms a step surface, and the lower end of the furnace body is fitted on the step surface.
[0009] Furthermore, the step surface includes a transverse annular surface and a vertical annular surface, the transverse annular surface is annular and extends laterally, the vertical annular surface is annular and extends vertically, and the vertical annular surface is connected to the outer edge of the transverse annular surface; the lower end of the furnace body is located on the transverse annular surface, at least part of the edge of the first flow equalizing plate is clamped between the transverse annular surface and the bottom surface of the furnace body, and the vertical annular surface surrounds the outer side of the lower end of the furnace body; retaining ribs are arranged on the periphery of the furnace body, and the retaining ribs abut against the top surface of the gas distribution plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the furnace body is provided with positioning ribs, and the second flow equalizing plate is overlapped on the positioning ribs.
[0011] In some embodiments, an ignition needle fixing portion is provided in the furnace body, and the ignition needle fixing portion is located below the second current equalizing plate; the burner also includes: an ignition needle, the ignition needle is provided in the ignition needle fixing portion and penetrates the second current equalizing plate, and the ignition end of the ignition needle is located in the combustion chamber.
[0012] Furthermore, the ignition needle fixing part includes an ignition needle fixing plate connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, the ignition needle fixing plate is provided with a positioning hole and a fixing hole, the ignition needle is passed through the positioning hole and is detachably connected to the fixing hole; the ignition end and the ignition needle fixing plate are staggered in the horizontal direction.
[0013] In some embodiments, the burner further includes: a gas mixing tank, the gas mixing tank further includes an air supply port, the air supply port is connected to the air inlet, and the gas mixing tank is provided with a first fixed plate surrounding the air supply port; wherein the gas distribution plate includes a second fixed plate arranged around the air inlet, and the second fixed plate is connected to the first fixed plate.
[0014] Further, the mixing tank also includes a first connecting pipe, the air supply port is formed at one end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet, and the first fixing plate is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet; and / or, the gas distribution plate includes a second connecting pipe, the air inlet is formed at one end of the second connecting pipe facing the air supply port, and the second fixing plate is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe facing the air inlet.
[0015] In some embodiments, a metal mesh is disposed on the upper surface of the second current balancing plate, and the metal mesh is welded to the second current balancing plate.
[0016] The cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the burner described in the above embodiment.
[0017] The cooking device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by adopting the burner of the above embodiment, the first flow equalizing plate is covered in the gas distribution cavity, that is, the first flow equalizing plate is arranged on the gas distribution plate, the second flow equalizing plate is arranged in the furnace body, and the gas distribution plate is located below the furnace body, so that the first flow equalizing plate can be maintained below the second flow equalizing plate, thereby improving the stability of the relative positions of the first flow equalizing plate and the second flow equalizing plate, and improving the stability of the gas flowing through the gas distribution cavity, the flow equalizing cavity and the combustion cavity in sequence.
[0018] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 is a sectional view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged schematic structural view of the part shown at A in
[0022] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a burner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 is a structural view of the burner without showing the second flow equalizing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 is a structural view of the first flow equalizing plate of the burner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 is a structural view of the gas distribution plate of the burner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] Burner 100,
[0028] Gas distribution plate 10, air inlet 11, air outlet 12, flow dividing rib 13, bottom plate 14, ring plate 15, step surface 16, gas distribution cavity 17, second fixing plate 18, second connecting pipe 19,
[0029] First flow equalizing plate 20,
[0030] Furnace body 30, retaining rib 31, positioning rib 32, ignition needle fixing part 33, ignition needle fixing plate 331, positioning hole 332, fixing hole 333, flow equalizing cavity 34, combustion cavity 35,
[0031] Second flow equalizing plate 40,
[0032] Ignition needle 50, ignition end 51,
[0033] Gas mixing tank 60, gas supply port 61, first fixing plate 62. Specific embodiments
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0037] The burner 100 and cooking equipment according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0038] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3As shown in the figure, the burner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a gas distribution plate 10, a first flow equalizing plate 20, a furnace body 30, and a second flow equalizing plate 40. Among them, a gas distribution cavity 17 is defined in the gas distribution plate 10, and the gas distribution plate 10 has an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 located at the top. The first flow equalizing plate 20 is covered in the gas distribution cavity 17 and is located above the air inlet 11. The furnace body 30 is connected to the gas distribution plate 10 and is provided on the air outlet 12. The second flow equalizing plate 40 is provided in the furnace body 30, and a flow equalizing cavity 34 is formed between the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40. A combustion cavity 35 is formed in the furnace body 30 above the second flow equalizing plate 40.
[0039] It can be understood that the gas enters the gas distribution plate 10 from the air inlet 11, passes upward through the gas distribution cavity 17, then passes through the first flow equalizing plate 20 and enters the furnace body 30 from the air outlet 12. After the gas enters the furnace body 30, it flows through the second flow equalizing plate 40 from the flow equalizing cavity 34 and flows to the combustion cavity 35 for combustion. The gas distribution plate 10 is located below the furnace body 30, and the gas distribution cavity 17, the flow equalizing cavity 34, and the combustion cavity 35 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Moreover, the gas distribution cavity 17 and the flow equalizing cavity 34 are separated by the first flow equalizing plate 20, and the flow equalizing cavity 34 and the combustion cavity 35 are separated by the second flow equalizing plate 40, which can ensure that the gas can flow through the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40 in sequence, improve the uniformity of the gas when flowing to the combustion cavity 35, and improve the uniformity of combustion at various places in the combustion cavity 35.
[0040] Therefore, the first flow equalizing plate 20 is covered in the gas distribution cavity 17, that is, the first flow equalizing plate 20 is provided in the gas distribution plate 10, and the second flow equalizing plate 40 is provided in the furnace body 30. Since the gas distribution plate 10 is located below the furnace body 30, the first flow equalizing plate 20 can be kept below the second flow equalizing plate 40, thereby improving the stability of the relative positions of the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40, and improving the stability of the gas flowing through the gas distribution cavity 17, the flow equalizing cavity 34, and the combustion cavity 35 in sequence.
[0041] Preferably, the gas distribution plate 10 and the furnace body 30 are long strips extending horizontally.
[0042] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the gas distribution plate 10 is provided with a flow dividing rib 13 in the gas distribution cavity 17, and the first flow equalizing plate 20 is located above the flow dividing rib 13. Among them, the lower surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20 abuts against the flow dividing rib 13, or the lower end of the furnace body 30 abuts against the upper surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20, or while the lower surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20 abuts against the flow dividing rib 13, the lower end of the furnace body 30 abuts against the upper surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20.
[0043] It can be understood that when the lower surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20 abuts against the flow dividing rib 13, the flow dividing rib 13 can provide upward support for the first flow equalizing plate 20. When the lower end of the furnace body 30 abuts against the upper surface of the first flow equalizing plate 20, the furnace body 30 can press the first flow equalizing plate 20 downward against the upper part of the flow dividing rib 13.
[0044] Thereby, the position stability of the first flow equalizing plate 20 covering the gas distribution cavity 17 can be improved, the vertical or horizontal movement of the first flow equalizing plate 20 can be reduced or avoided, the stability of the gas passing through the first flow equalizing plate 20 can be improved, and the flow equalizing effect of the first flow equalizing plate 20 on the gas can be ensured.
[0045] Preferably, as Figure 1 , Figure 5 shown, the first flow equalizing plate 20 is in close contact with the inner wall of the gas distribution disc 10 in the circumferential direction, so as to reduce or avoid the gas in the gas distribution cavity 17 flowing from the gap between the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the inner wall of the gas distribution disc 10 to the flow equalizing cavity 34. Ensure that all the gas in the gas distribution cavity 17 can flow through the first flow equalizing plate 20 to the flow equalizing cavity 34, so as to ensure the flow equalizing effect of the flow equalizing cavity 34 on the gas.
[0046] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, the gas distribution disc 10 includes: a bottom plate 14 and an annular plate 15. An air inlet 11 is provided on the bottom plate 14. The annular plate 15 is annular and connected to the edge of the bottom plate 14. The annular plate 15 and the bottom plate 14 enclose the gas distribution cavity 17. A stepped surface 16 is formed at the upper end of the annular plate 15, and the lower end of the furnace body 30 is fitted on the stepped surface 16.
[0047] Thereby, the stepped surface 16 can provide support for the furnace body 30 and improve the stability of the furnace body 30 on the gas distribution disc 10. And the furnace body 30 is fitted with the stepped surface 16, and the stepped surface 16 is annular along the annular plate 15, so that the stepped surface 16 can be fitted with the furnace body 30 in the circumferential direction and improve the position stability of the furnace body 30.
[0048] Preferably, the circumferential edge of the first flow equalizing plate 20 abuts against the annular plate 15 in the horizontal direction, so as to reduce or avoid the gas passing through the gap between the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the annular plate 15. At the same time, the annular plate 15 can limit the position of the first flow equalizing plate 20 in the horizontal direction, reduce or avoid the displacement of the first flow equalizing plate 20 in the horizontal direction, and improve the position stability of the first flow equalizing plate 20 in the gas distribution cavity 17.
[0049] Furthermore, the stepped surface 16 includes a transverse annular surface and a vertical annular surface. The transverse annular surface is annular and extends horizontally, and the vertical annular surface is annular and extends vertically. The vertical annular surface connects the outer edge of the transverse annular surface. The lower end of the furnace body 30 is located on the transverse annular surface, so that the transverse annular surface can provide support for the furnace body 30, and at least part of the edge of the first flow equalizing plate 20 is clamped between the transverse annular surface and the bottom surface of the furnace body 30, which can improve the position stability of the first flow equalizing plate 20 and reduce or avoid the displacement of the first flow equalizing plate 20 in the vertical or horizontal direction.
[0050] Meanwhile, the vertical annular surface surrounds the outside of the lower end of the furnace body 30, so that the vertical annular surface can limit the horizontal position of the furnace body 30 relative to the gas distribution plate 10, thereby reducing or avoiding the horizontal displacement of the furnace body 30 relative to the gas distribution plate 10 and improving the relative position stability between the furnace body 30 and the gas distribution plate 10. And the vertical annular surface has a guiding effect on the installation of the furnace body 30 on the gas distribution plate 10, which is convenient for installing the furnace body 30 to the correct position on the gas distribution plate 10 and reducing the installation difficulty of installing the furnace body 30 to the gas distribution plate 10.
[0051] A retaining rib 31 is provided on the outer periphery of the furnace body 30, and the retaining rib 31 abuts against the top surface of the gas distribution plate 10. Thus, the position of the furnace body 30 relative to the gas distribution plate 10 in the vertical direction can be limited through the retaining rib 31, and the weight of the furnace body 30 is respectively borne by the top surface of the gas distribution plate 10 and the transverse annular surface at the retaining rib 31 and the lower end of the furnace body 30, so that the gas distribution plate 10 can disperse and bear the weight of the furnace body 30 and improve the structural stability of the gas distribution plate 10.
[0052] When at least part of the first flow equalizing plate 20 is clamped between the transverse annular surface and the bottom surface of the furnace body 30, part of the weight of the furnace body 30 is borne by the top surface of the gas distribution plate 10 at the retaining rib 31, which can reduce the pressure exerted on the first flow equalizing plate 20 by the furnace body 30, thereby reducing or avoiding the first flow equalizing plate 20 being crushed by the furnace body 30, improving the structural stability of the first flow equalizing plate 20, and the reliability of the limiting effect of the furnace body 30 on the first flow equalizing plate 20.
[0053] In addition, the furnace body 30 and the gas distribution plate 10 cooperate to form a labyrinth seal at the stepped surface 16, which can improve the sealing performance between the furnace body 30 and the gas distribution plate 10 and reduce or avoid air leakage in the gap between the furnace body 30 and the gas distribution plate 10.
[0054] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, positioning ribs 32 are provided on the inner wall of the furnace body 30, and the second flow equalizing plate 40 is lapped on the positioning ribs 32. Thus, the positioning ribs 32 can limit the vertical position of the second flow equalizing plate 40 in the furnace body 30, and at the same time the positioning ribs 32 provide upward support for the second flow equalizing plate 40, improving the setting stability of the second flow equalizing plate 40 in the furnace body 30.
[0055] In addition, by positioning the convex ribs 32 to define the installation position of the second flow equalizing plate 40 within the furnace body 30, the second flow equalizing plate 40 can be installed within the furnace body 30 simply by placing it on the positioning convex ribs 32, which can reduce the installation difficulty of the second flow equalizing plate 40 within the furnace body 30.
[0056] In this application, the number and length of the positioning convex ribs 32 are not limited. For example, in Figure 4 the example, the positioning convex ribs 32 extend in the horizontal direction.
[0057] Preferably, the positioning convex ribs 32 are arranged at equal intervals along the inner wall of the furnace body 30, or the positioning convex ribs 32 are symmetrically distributed axially or mirror-symmetrically along the circumference of the second flow equalizing plate 40, so as to improve the stability of the positioning convex ribs 32 in supporting the second flow equalizing plate 40.
[0058] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 shown, an igniter fixing part 33 is provided within the furnace body 30, and the igniter fixing part 33 is located below the second flow equalizing plate 40. The burner 100 further includes: an igniter 50, the igniter 50 is provided on the igniter fixing part 33 and passes through the second flow equalizing plate 40, and the ignition end 51 of the igniter 50 is located within the combustion chamber 35.
[0059] It can be understood that the igniter fixing part 33 is located within the furnace body 30, and the furnace body 30 is located above the first flow equalizing plate 20, that is, the igniter fixing part 33 is located above the first flow equalizing plate 20.
[0060] Thus, the igniter fixing part 33 is located above the first flow equalizing plate 20, enabling the igniter fixing part 33 to form a block above the first flow equalizing plate 20, while the igniter 50 is located above the second flow equalizing plate 40 at the ignition end 51, enabling the igniter 50 to form a block above the second flow equalizing plate 40. When the furnace body 30 shakes and causes the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40 to shift upward, the igniter fixing part 33 can block the upward shift of the first flow equalizing plate 20, and the igniter 50 can block the upward shift of the second flow equalizing plate 40, thereby improving the position stability of the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40.
[0061] Meanwhile, the igniter fixing part 33 is located between the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40, functioning to separate the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40, reducing or avoiding collisions between the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40.
[0062] Further, the igniter fixing part 33 includes an igniter fixing plate 331 connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 30. The igniter fixing plate 331 is provided with a positioning hole 332 and a fixing hole 333. The igniter 50 passes through the positioning hole 332 and is detachably connected to the fixing hole 333. Thus, the igniter fixing plate 331 is used to increase the contact area between the igniter 50 and the igniter fixing part 33, and at the same time provide support for the igniter 50 to improve the stability of the igniter 50 disposed in the igniter fixing part 33. The positioning hole 332 is used to limit the setting position of the igniter 50 in the igniter fixing part 33, and the igniter 50 is fixed to the igniter fixing plate 331 through the fixing hole 333, thereby improving the firmness of the igniter 50 fixed to the igniter fixing part 33.
[0063] In addition, the ignition end 51 and the igniter fixing plate 331 are arranged staggeredly in the horizontal direction. Thus, it is possible to reduce or avoid the influence of the igniter 50 on the igniter fixing plate 331 when the igniter 50 ignites at the ignition end 51, and it is also possible to reduce or avoid the spatial blockage of the igniter fixing plate 331 on the ignition operation of the ignition end 51, improving the reliability of ignition at the ignition end 51.
[0064] In this application, the method of realizing the detachable connection of the igniter 50 to the fixing hole 333 is not limited. For example, the igniter 50 is detachably connected to the fixing hole 333 by a screw.
[0065] It should be noted that during the installation of the igniter 50 and the second flow equalizing plate 40, after the igniter 50 is installed on the igniter fixing part 33, the second flow equalizing plate 40 is then installed into the furnace body 30, so as to avoid the second flow equalizing plate 40 blocking the installation of the igniter 50 on the igniter fixing part 33 and improving the reliability of the igniter 50 installed on the igniter fixing part 33.
[0066] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, the burner 100 further includes: a gas mixing tank 60. The gas mixing tank 60 further includes a gas supply port 61. The gas supply port 61 communicates with the air inlet 11. The gas mixing tank 60 is provided with a first fixing plate 62 surrounding the gas supply port 61. Among them, the gas distribution plate 10 includes a second fixing plate 18 surrounding the air inlet 11. The second fixing plate 18 is connected to the first fixing plate 62.
[0067] Thus, a relatively large contact area can be formed between the first fixing plate 62 and the second fixing plate 18, thereby improving the connection stability between the first fixing plate 62 and the second fixing plate 18, and further improving the connection stability between the gas supply port 61 and the air inlet 11, so that the gas provided by the gas mixing tank 60 can stably enter the gas distribution plate 10.
[0068] Preferably, the first fixing plate 62 is integrally formed on the gas mixing tank 60, and the second fixing plate 18 is integrally formed on the gas distribution plate 10.
[0069] In this application, there is no limitation on the way to connect the first fixing plate 62 and the second fixing plate 18. For example, the first fixing plate 62 and the second fixing plate 18 are fixedly connected by screw cooperation.
[0070] Preferably, the gas mixing tank 60 further includes a gas inlet and an air inlet, and the gas inlet and the air inlet are oppositely arranged. Thus, after the gas and air enter the gas mixing tank 60, they can be fully mixed to form a mixed gas, and the mixed gas passes through the air supply port 61 and enters the gas distribution cavity 17 from the air inlet 11, and then passes through the first flow equalizing plate 20, the flow equalizing cavity 34 and the second flow equalizing plate 40 in sequence and then burns in the combustion cavity 35.
[0071] Furthermore, the gas mixing tank 60 further includes a first connecting pipe (not shown in the figure). One end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet 11 forms the air supply port 61, and the first fixing plate 62 is arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet 11.
[0072] Or, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, the gas distribution plate 10 includes a second connecting pipe 19. One end of the second connecting pipe 19 facing the air supply port 61 forms the air inlet 11, and the second fixing plate 18 is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe 19 facing the air inlet 11.
[0073] Or, while the gas mixing tank 60 further includes a first connecting pipe, the gas distribution plate 10 is also provided with a second connecting pipe 19, and the first connecting pipe is docked and communicated with the second connecting pipe 19.
[0074] Thus, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe 19 can form a channel for gas flow to limit the gas flow direction, make the gas flow direction from the air supply port 61 to the air inlet 11 more unified, reduce or avoid the gas from flowing back into the gas mixing tank 60, and improve the flow efficiency of the gas flowing into the gas distribution cavity 17.
[0075] Preferably, the first connecting pipe is integrally formed on the gas mixing tank 60, and the second connecting pipe 19 is integrally formed on the gas distribution plate 10.
[0076] In this application, there is no limitation on the structure of the first connecting pipe or the second connecting pipe 19. For example, the first connecting pipe or the second connecting pipe 19 is set as a straight pipe. Or, the first connecting pipe or the second connecting pipe 19 is set as a gradually expanding pipe and expands gradually in the direction towards the air inlet 11.
[0077] In some embodiments, a wire mesh is provided on the upper surface of the second flow equalizing plate 40, and the wire mesh is welded to the second flow equalizing plate 40.
[0078] It can be understood that the wire mesh has a relatively high thermal conductivity. The wire mesh is located on the upper surface of the second flow equalizing plate 40, that is, the wire mesh is located inside the combustion chamber 35. When combustion occurs in the combustion chamber 35, the wire mesh can conduct heat to make the temperature at the upper surface of the second flow equalizing plate 40 more uniform, thereby improving the combustion uniformity in the combustion chamber 35, facilitating the full combustion of the gas in the combustion chamber 35, and improving the combustion efficiency in the combustion chamber 35.
[0079] In this application, the welding method of the wire mesh on the upper surface of the second flow equalizing plate 40 is not limited. For example, the wire mesh is connected to the upper surface of the wire mesh by spot welding.
[0080] The cooking device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes the burner 100 of the above embodiment.
[0081] The cooking device of this application, by adopting the burner 100 of the above embodiment, the first flow equalizing plate 20 covers the gas distribution cavity 17, that is, the first flow equalizing plate 20 is arranged on the gas distribution plate 10, the second flow equalizing plate 40 is arranged in the furnace body 30, and the gas distribution plate 10 is located below the furnace body 30, so that the first flow equalizing plate 20 can be kept below the second flow equalizing plate 40, thereby improving the stability of the relative positions of the first flow equalizing plate 20 and the second flow equalizing plate 40, and improving the stability of the gas flowing through the gas distribution cavity 17, the flow equalizing cavity 34 and the combustion chamber 35 in sequence.
[0082] The other components and operations of the burner 100 and the cooking device according to the embodiments of the present utility model are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0083] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0084] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A burner, characterized in that: include: An air distribution plate, wherein an air distribution cavity is defined in the air distribution plate, and the air distribution plate has an air inlet and an air outlet located at the top; A first flow balancing plate, the first flow balancing plate cover is arranged in the air dividing cavity and is located above the air inlet; A furnace body, the furnace body is connected to the gas distribution plate and is arranged on the gas outlet; A second flow balancing plate is provided in the furnace body, a flow balancing chamber is formed between the first flow balancing plate and the second flow balancing plate, and a combustion chamber is formed in the furnace body above the second flow balancing plate.
2. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The gas distribution plate is provided with a flow distribution rib in the gas distribution cavity, and the first flow balancing plate is located above the flow distribution rib; Wherein, the lower surface of the first current equalizing plate abuts against the diverter rib, and / or the lower end of the furnace body abuts against the upper surface of the first current equalizing plate.
3. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The gas distribution plate comprises: A bottom plate, wherein the air inlet is provided on the bottom plate; A ring plate, which is annular and connected to the edge of the bottom plate, and the ring plate and the bottom plate surround the air dividing cavity; The upper end of the ring plate forms a step surface, and the lower end of the furnace body is matched on the step surface.
4. The burner according to claim 3, characterized in that The step surface includes a transverse annular surface and a vertical annular surface, wherein the transverse annular surface is annular and extends laterally, and the vertical annular surface is annular and extends vertically, and the vertical annular surface is connected to the outer edge of the transverse annular surface; The lower end of the furnace body is located on the transverse annular surface, at least a portion of the edge of the first current equalizing plate is sandwiched between the transverse annular surface and the bottom surface of the furnace body, and the vertical annular surface surrounds the outer side of the lower end of the furnace body; The outer periphery of the furnace body is provided with retaining ribs, and the retaining ribs abut against the top surface of the gas distribution plate.
5. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that The inner wall of the furnace body is provided with positioning convex ribs, and the second flow equalizing plate is overlapped on the positioning convex ribs.
6. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that An ignition needle fixing portion is provided in the furnace body, and the ignition needle fixing portion is located below the second current balancing plate; The burner further includes: an ignition needle, which is arranged at the ignition needle fixing portion and penetrates the second flow balancing plate, and an ignition end of the ignition needle is located in the combustion chamber.
7. The burner according to claim 6, characterized in that The ignition needle fixing part includes an ignition needle fixing plate connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, the ignition needle fixing plate is provided with a positioning hole and a fixing hole, the ignition needle is inserted into the positioning hole and is detachably connected to the fixing hole; The ignition end and the ignition needle fixing plate are staggered in the horizontal direction.
8. The burner according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A gas mixing tank, the gas mixing tank further comprising a gas supply port, the gas supply port being connected to the gas inlet port, and the gas mixing tank being provided with a first fixing plate surrounding the gas supply port; Wherein, the gas distribution plate includes a second fixing plate arranged around the air inlet, and the second fixing plate is connected to the first fixing plate.
9. The burner according to claim 8, characterized in that The gas mixing tank further comprises a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet forms the air supply port, and the first fixing plate is arranged at the end of the first connecting pipe facing the air inlet; And / or, the gas distribution plate includes a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe facing the air supply port forms the air inlet, and the second fixing plate is arranged at one end of the second connecting pipe facing the air inlet.
10. The burner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A metal mesh is disposed on the upper surface of the second current balancing plate, and the metal mesh is welded and connected to the second current balancing plate.
11. A cooking device, characterized in that: Comprising the burner according to any one of claims 1-10.