Automatic expansion device for solar heat storage bag
By designing a solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device including pulling columns, latches, sliding blocks and springs, the problem of reduced efficiency caused by accumulation of scale inside the thermal storage bag is solved, and the cleaning of the thermal storage bag and the improvement of thermal energy efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421995909.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-17
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of the existing solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device, scale will accumulate inside the thermal storage bag, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the thermal storage bag to transfer heat and cannot be cleaned and replaced.
An automatic expansion device for solar thermal storage bags is designed, including a base, mounting frame, refraction plate, heat collecting pipe, water pipe, hot water tank, exhaust pipe, water supply pipe, hot storage bag, telescopic pipe, connecting block, T-block, shell, pin, sliding block and spring. By pulling the pulling column, the pin is driven to slide out from the inside of the T-block, the sliding block slides inside the shell, and the compression spring is used to remove and clean the hot storage bag.
The heat storage bag is cleaned to prevent scale accumulation, improve the efficiency of the heat storage bag to transfer heat energy, and improve the heating efficiency through the hot gas recycling and insulation sleeve design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222912001U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to an automatic expansion device for a solar heat storage bag. Background Art
[0002] The automatic expansion device for a solar heat storage bag is a device specially designed for a solar heating system. It collects solar energy through a solar collector and converts it into heat energy, and then transfers the heat to the medium in the storage bag, usually water or other heat carriers, through a heat exchanger. Its main function is to control the expansion and contraction of the circulating medium in the system.
[0003] In the prior art, for the automatic expansion device of a solar heat storage bag, the converged sunlight is irradiated on the heat collecting tube through a refraction plate. The heat collecting tube converts solar energy into heat energy to heat the water inside the water pipe. The refraction plate also absorbs heat when converging sunlight and transfers it to the heat storage bag. The heat storage bag heats the water inside the bag body. After long-term use of this device, scale accumulates inside the heat storage bag, and the heat storage bag cannot be cleaned and replaced, resulting in a reduction in the heat transfer efficiency of the heat storage bag.
[0004] In view of the above problems, an automatic expansion device for a solar heat storage bag is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an automatic expansion device for a solar heat storage bag, aiming to improve the problem that scale accumulates inside the heat storage bag after long-term use in the prior art, and the heat transfer efficiency of the heat storage bag is reduced because the heat storage bag cannot be cleaned and replaced.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: The automatic expansion device for a solar heat storage bag includes a base. Two mounting frames are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A refraction plate is fixedly connected inside between the two mounting frames. A plurality of support frames are fixedly connected to the outside of the refraction plate. A heat collecting tube is fixedly connected inside the support frame. A water pipe is fixedly connected inside the heat collecting tube. A hot water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank. A heat storage bag is arranged outside the refraction plate. Expansion tubes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the heat storage bag. Connecting blocks one are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the heat storage bag. Connecting blocks two are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the refraction plate. A T-shaped block is slidably connected inside the connecting block two. A housing is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block two. A plug is slidably connected inside the housing. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the plug. A spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plug. A heating component is arranged on the top of the base, and the heating component is used to heat the heat storage bag.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The heating component includes a mounting base, the bottom of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a heat preservation sleeve is arranged on the top of the mounting base, a guiding tube is arranged inside the heat preservation sleeve, a plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guiding tube, and two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the heat preservation sleeve.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the outside of the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the first connecting block.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] One end of the telescopic tube away from the heat storage bag is slidably connected to the inside of the water pipe, one end of the water pipe close to the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank, an exhaust valve is arranged inside the top end of the exhaust pipe, and a valve is arranged inside the water supply pipe.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] One end of the bolt away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pull column, and the bolt passes through the second connecting block and is inserted into the T-shaped block.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The outside of the clamping block is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting base, and the outside of the spray pipe is arranged inside the heat preservation sleeve.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A rolling belt is arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the heat preservation sleeve away from the spray pipe, and one end of the guiding tube away from the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, when pulling the pull column, the pull column drives the bolt to slide out of the T-shaped block, and at the same time drives the sliding block to slide inside the housing. The sliding block compresses the spring. When the bolt slides out of the T-shaped block, the T-shaped block can be taken out, realizing the disassembly and cleaning of the heat storage bag, and preventing the accumulation of scale inside from reducing the heat transfer efficiency of the heat storage bag.
[0023] 2. In the present utility model, after the water inside the heat storage bag and the water pipe is heated, the hot air enters the exhaust pipe. The exhaust valve is opened, and the hot air enters the guiding pipe. The guiding pipe conveys the hot air to the spray pipe and sprays it to heat the heat storage bag. A heat insulation sleeve is arranged on the outer periphery of the guiding pipe to keep the hot air inside the guiding pipe warm. The clamping block and the rolling belt make the heat insulation sleeve tightly attached to the guiding pipe, realizing the recycling and heat insulation of the hot air, and improving the heating efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0024] Figure 1 Is a three-dimensional view of the automatic expansion device of the solar energy heat storage bag proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 Is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting block of the automatic expansion device of the solar energy heat storage bag proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 Is Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A in
[0027] Figure 4 Is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the automatic expansion device of the solar energy heat storage bag proposed by the present utility model.
[0028] Legend Explanation:
[0029] 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Refraction plate; 4. Support frame; 5. Collector pipe; 6. Water pipe; 7. Hot water tank; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Valve; 11. Exhaust valve; 12. Heat storage bag; 13. Expansion pipe; 14. First connecting block; 15. Second connecting block; 16. T-shaped block; 17. Outer shell; 18. Plug; 19. Sliding block; 20. Spring; 21. Pulling column; 22. Mounting seat; 23. Heat insulation sleeve; 24. Guiding pipe; 25. Spray pipe; 26. Clamping block; 27. Rolling belt. Detailed Embodiment
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: a solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device, which includes a base 1. Two mounting frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A refraction plate 3 is fixedly connected inside between the two mounting frames 2. A plurality of support frames 4 are fixedly connected to the outside of the refraction plate 3. A heat collecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 4. A water pipe 6 is fixedly connected inside the heat collecting pipe 5. A hot water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An exhaust pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank 7. A water supply pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank 7. A thermal storage bag 12 is arranged outside the refraction plate 3. Expansion pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the thermal storage bag 12. Connecting blocks one 14 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the thermal storage bag 12. Connecting blocks two 15 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the refraction plate 3. A T-shaped block 16 is slidably connected inside the connecting block two 15. A housing 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block two 15. A plug 18 is slidably connected inside the housing 17. A sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the plug 18. A spring 20 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the plug 18. A heating component is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the heating component is used to heat the thermal storage bag 12.
[0032] Specifically, the base 1 serves as the support of the entire device and is used to stably install other components. The mounting frame 2 is used to install the refraction plate 3. The support frame 4 is used to stably install the heat collecting pipe 5 and the water pipe 6. The heat collecting pipe 5 is used to convert solar energy into heat energy. The water pipe 6 is used to transport cold water and hot water. The hot water tank 7 is used to store and keep warm hot water. The exhaust pipe 8 is used to discharge hot air to prevent excessive pressure inside the hot water tank 7. The water supply pipe 9 is used to output hot water for use. The thermal storage bag 12 is used to store and heat cold water. The expansion pipes 13 facilitate the replacement and disassembly of the thermal storage bag 12. The connecting blocks one 14, the connecting blocks two 15 and the T-shaped block 16 cooperate with each other to install and connect the thermal storage bag 12 and the refraction plate 3. The housing 17 is used to install other components. The plug 18 restricts the T-shaped block 16 to prevent the T-shaped block 16 from shifting. The sliding block 19 and the spring 20 cooperate with each other. The sliding block 19 can compress the spring 20 to provide an elastic force to push the sliding block 19. The sliding block 19 drives the plug 18. The heating component is used to heat the thermal storage bag 12.
[0033] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 , The heating component includes a mounting base 22. The bottom of the mounting base 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A heat preservation sleeve 23 is arranged on the top of the mounting base 22. A guide pipe 24 is arranged inside the heat preservation sleeve 23. A plurality of spray pipes 25 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guide pipe 24. Two clamping blocks 26 are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the heat preservation sleeve 23.
[0034] Specifically, the mounting seat 22 is used to mount other components, the heat insulation sleeve 23 is used to slow down the heat loss rate of the hot air inside the guiding pipe 24, the guiding pipe 24 is used to guide the hot air into the inside of the nozzle 25, the nozzle 25 is used to eject the hot air to heat the heat storage bag 12, and the clamping block 26 is used to fix the guiding pipe 24 and the heat insulation sleeve 23.
[0035] Refer to Figures 1 - 4 , one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 17, and the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block 19. The outside of the sliding block 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 17, and the outside of the T-shaped block 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the first connecting block 14. One end of the telescopic pipe 13 away from the heat storage bag 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the water pipe 6. One end of the water pipe 6 close to the water supply pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank 7. An exhaust valve 11 is arranged inside the top end of the exhaust pipe 8, and a valve 10 is arranged inside the water supply pipe 9. One end of the bolt 18 away from the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to a pull column 21. The bolt 18 passes through the second connecting block 15 and is inserted into the inside of the T-shaped block 16. The outside of the clamping block 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting seat 22, and the outside of the nozzle 25 is arranged inside the heat insulation sleeve 23. A rolling belt 27 is arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the heat insulation sleeve 23 away from the nozzle 25, and one end of the guiding pipe 24 away from the nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 8.
[0036] Specifically, one end of the spring 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 17 and the other end is fixed to the outside of the sliding block 19 to provide an elastic force. The outside of the sliding block 19 slides on the inner wall of the outer shell 17 and can be driven by the bolt 18 and pushed by the spring 20. The outside of the T-shaped block 16 slides in the first connecting block 14 to stably mount the heat storage bag 12 in cooperation with the bolt 18. The telescopic pipe 13 slides in the water pipe 6 to facilitate the disassembly of the heat storage bag 12. One end of the water pipe 6 close to the water supply pipe 9 is fixed to the outside of the hot water tank 7 to transport hot water into the hot water tank 7 for heat preservation storage. An exhaust valve 11 is arranged inside the top end of the exhaust pipe 8 to control the discharge of hot air. A valve 10 is arranged inside the water supply pipe 9 to control the discharge of hot water. One end of the bolt 18 away from the sliding block 19 is fixed with a pull column for facilitating the pulling of the bolt 21. The bolt 18 passes through the second connecting block 15 and is inserted into the inside of the T-shaped block 16 to more stably mount the heat storage bag 12. The outside of the clamping block 26 is fixed to the outside of the mounting seat 22 to fix the heat insulation sleeve 23 and the guiding pipe 24. The outside of the nozzle 25 is fixed inside the heat insulation sleeve 23 to prevent the heat insulation sleeve 23 from falling off. A rolling belt 27 is arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the heat insulation sleeve 23 away from the nozzle 25 to tightly attach the heat insulation sleeve 23 to the guiding pipe 24 for heat preservation. One end of the guiding pipe 24 away from the nozzle 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 8 and can collect and guide the hot air discharged from the exhaust pipe 8.
[0037] Working principle: On sunny days, the refracting plate 3 irradiates the concentrated sunlight on the surface of the heat collecting pipe 5. The heat collecting pipe 5 converts solar energy into heat energy to heat the water inside the water pipe 6. After the water inside the water pipe 6 is heated, it flows into the hot water tank 7 for storage. The hot air of the hot water enters the exhaust pipe 8. The exhaust valve 11 is opened, and the hot air flows through the guiding pipe 24 to the nozzle 25 and then sprays out from the nozzle 25 to heat the heat storage bag 12. When the refracting plate 3 concentrates sunlight, it absorbs heat to heat the heat storage bag 12 on the outside. The hot water inside the heat storage bag 12 also flows into the hot water tank 7 through the telescopic pipe 13, then through the exhaust pipe 8 and the guiding pipe 24 to the nozzle 25 and sprays out to heat the heat storage bag 12. When it is necessary to replace and clean the heat storage bag 12, the pull column 21 is pulled. The pull column 21 drives the plug pin 18 to slide out of the T-shaped block 16. At the same time, it drives the sliding block 19 to slide inside the outer shell 17. The sliding block 19 compresses the spring 20, and the spring 20 generates elastic force. When the plug pin 18 slides out of the T-shaped block 16, the T-shaped block 16 can be taken out, and then the heat storage bag 12 can be taken out for replacement and cleaning. During installation, the pull column 21 is also pulled, and then the connecting block one 14 and the connecting block two 15 are aligned and inserted into the T-shaped block 16. Then the pull column 21 is released, and the spring 20 pushes the sliding block 19. The sliding block 19 drives the plug pin 18 to insert into the T-shaped block 16.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two mounting frames (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a refraction plate (3) is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames (2), a plurality of support frames (4) are fixedly connected to the outside of the refraction plate (3), a heat collecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (4), a water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat collecting pipe (5), a hot water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), an exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank (7), a water supply pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank (7), a heat storage bag (12) is arranged on the outside of the refraction plate (3), and the heat storage bag (12) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides. A telescopic tube (13) is connected, the upper and lower sides of the heat storage bag (12) are fixedly connected with a connection block 1 (14), the upper and lower sides of the refraction plate (3) are fixedly connected with a connection block 2 (15), the connection block 2 (15) is slidably connected with a T-shaped block (16) inside, the connection block 2 (15) is fixedly connected with an outer shell (17) outside, the outer shell (17) is slidably connected with a latch (18), the outer periphery of the latch (18) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (19), the outer periphery of the latch (18) is sleeved with a spring (20), and a heating component is arranged on the top of the base (1), the heating component is used to heat the heat storage bag (12).
2. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heating component comprises a mounting seat (22), the bottom of the mounting seat (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a heat preservation sleeve (23) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (22), a guide tube (24) is arranged inside the heat preservation sleeve (23), a plurality of nozzles (25) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guide tube (24), and two clamping blocks (26) are slidably connected to the outer periphery of the heat preservation sleeve (23).
3. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (17), and the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block (19).
4. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding block (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (17), and the outer side of the T-shaped block (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (14).
5. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end of the telescopic tube (13) away from the heat storage bag (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the water pipe (6), and the end of the water pipe (6) close to the water supply pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hot water tank (7). An exhaust valve (11) is arranged inside the top end of the exhaust pipe (8), and a valve (10) is arranged inside the water supply pipe (9).
6. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the latch (18) away from the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to a pull column (21), and the latch (18) passes through the second connecting block (15) and is inserted into the T-shaped block (16).
7. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the clamping block (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting seat (22), and the outer side of the nozzle (25) is arranged inside the thermal insulation sleeve (23).
8. The solar thermal storage bag automatic expansion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rolling belt (27) is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the heat-insulating sleeve (23) away from the nozzle (25), and one end of the guide tube (24) away from the nozzle (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe (8).