Multi-material-port feeding back stacking straight feeding type transverse air duct air inlet box type drying machine
Through the multi-feed feeding regressive stacking straight-in air duct inlet dryer, the problems of low drying efficiency, inappropriate temperature and high fire risk in the prior art are solved, and efficient, safe and energy-saving drying effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420363488.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing mesh belt dryers have problems such as low efficiency, inappropriate temperature, high fire risk, large worker operation, frequent empty drying operations, low drying efficiency and quality, and insufficient hot air recycling.
The multi-feed feeding regression stacking straight-in air duct inlet-type dryer is used to form the main box through the regression stacking of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine, so as to achieve the simultaneous feeding and drying of multi-layer mesh belts, independently adjust the temperature of each drying stage, eliminate fires, improve workers' operating efficiency, and recover dry hot air through secondary wet exhaust.
It significantly improves drying efficiency and product quality, reduces production costs, reduces fire risks, meets the throughput needs of workers' operations, and realizes the effective recycling and utilization of dry and hot air.
Smart Images

Figure CN222912234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural products and Chinese herbal medicine drying industry, and relates to a multi-material inlet feeding retrogression stacking direct-inward cross-air duct air inlet box-type dryer. Background Technique
[0002] At present, the drying of agricultural products and Chinese herbal medicines in the industry uses multi-layer mesh belt reciprocating circulation dryers and single-layer mesh belt direct-inward dryers. When the multi-layer mesh belt reciprocating circulation dryer works, hot air enters from the bottom of the bottom mesh belt, penetrates the materials on multiple mesh belts to reach the upper feeding layer, and directly discharges the mixed air. When the single-layer mesh belt direct-inward dryer works, hot air enters from above and below the indirectly longitudinally segmented mesh belt respectively, and the hot air penetrates the materials. When the single-layer mesh belt dryer works, hot air is dried by setting the upper and lower air inlet convection circulation air duct method. Although it is improved compared with the previous technology, the drying quality and throughput still cannot meet the development status far.
[0003] In summary, the existing mesh belt dryers have the following disadvantages:
[0004] 1. The existing mesh belt dryers all enter air from the bottom of the mesh belt and feed materials on a single-layer mesh belt. They need to dry in multiple round trips to reach the discharge port, with low working efficiency.
[0005] 2. When the existing multi-layer mesh belt dryer works, the upper part feeds at a low temperature and the lower part discharges at a high temperature. The overall drying process temperature cannot be adjusted, and it cannot adapt to the appropriate temperature required for drying different materials at each drying stage. Moreover, the high-temperature dry materials at the discharge port are prone to fire.
[0006] 3. Each dryer requires a worker to operate at the feeding port and the discharge port respectively. Since it is a single-layer mesh belt running in a reciprocating cycle, the feeding amount and the discharging amount cannot meet the workload of the workers, restricting the working efficiency of the workers.
[0007] 4. The single-layer mesh belt material is dried in a reciprocating cycle to the discharge port. After the drying operation starts, before the drying operation ends, when the material quantity is too small for long-term drying operation, and when the material quantity is too small to fill the multi-layer reciprocating mesh belt, inevitable ineffective work of empty drying operation will occur, greatly increasing the production cost and the working cost.
[0008] 5. Whenever moisture is discharged from the bottom layer, it will affect the drying and moisture discharge of the upper layers of materials, greatly affecting the drying efficiency and the color and quality of the items.
[0009] 6. After the hot air penetrates the upper layers of materials from the bottom, it is impossible to separate the moisture and the dry hot air, so that the remaining hot air cannot be recycled. Summary of the Invention
[0010] In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multi-hopper feeding retracting stacked straight-through cross-air duct inlet box-type dryer, which efficiently and multi-purposefully truly overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0011] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0012] The present utility model provides a multi-hopper feeding retracting stacked straight-through cross-air duct inlet box-type dryer, including a multi-hopper flap feeding conveyor, an independent belt conveying module machine, a flap, a bracket, a U-shaped support plate, a rotating support plate, a flap notch, a chain support plate, a flap shaft, a flap shaft sleeve, an iron plate, a shaft sleeve hole, an opening wheel, a reset wheel, a shaft sleeve, a fixed shaft, a pawl wheel, an assembly hole, a chain plate frame, a top plate, a pawl shaft, a return spring for the shaft, a positioning pin, a pawl arm, a boosting plate, a slide pawl, a pulley, a push pawl, a chute, a slide pawl groove, a chain, a top stud, a top stud frame, a shaft column, a shaft column frame, a pulling pawl head, a material leveling device, a funnel box, a belt conveying gear, a tension spring, a positive-side rotating pawl, a negative-side rotating pawl, a positive-side pulling pawl, a negative-side pulling pawl, a pawl-chain combination, and a pulling-paw l-chain combination, characterized in that:
[0013] The multi-hopper flap feeding conveyor includes a rotating support plate and a flap. The rotating support plate supports the flap. The material is placed on the flap and moves along the conveying direction of the conveyor. Rotating the rotating support plate causes the flap to lose the support of the rotating support plate and then rotate downward to drop the material downward into the independent belt conveying module machine;
[0014] A fixed shaft is installed at the corresponding oblique edges of the front and back sides of the rotating support plate. The opening wheel and the reset wheel are respectively connected to the fixed shaft through their respective shaft sleeves for rotation. The front side of the rotating support plate is the opening wheel, and the back side is the reset wheel; the rotating support plate is connected to the fixed shaft fixed on the back side of the chain support plate through the shaft sleeve hole and the shaft sleeve, and the chain support plate is welded to the brackets on both sides to hold the chain moving forward; the iron plate is welded to the flap shaft, and the two ends of the flap shaft are welded to the flap shaft sleeves, and the flap shaft sleeves are connected to the shaft column in the shaft column frame for rotation; the shaft column frame is connected and fixed to the chain through the assembly hole; the above-mentioned components are combined to form a flip, turn, Support assembly; the side of the shorter plane of the U-shaped support plate is at a distance from the chain support plate that can pass through the positive side pull claw or the negative side pull claw, and is in the same plane as the plane of the chain support plate, and the lower end of the chain support plate close to the side of the long arm of the U-shaped support plate is welded to the brackets on both sides; the positive side pull claw and the negative side pull claw are respectively connected and fixed to the chains on the left and right sides through their respective assembly holes, and are combined to form a pull claw chain assembly; the positive side pull claw and the reset wheel on the left inner side of the flip, turn and support assembly are combined to form a positive side pull and turn reset assembly; the negative side pull claw and the reset wheel on the right inner side of the flip, turn and support assembly are combined to form a negative side pull and turn reset assembly; The positive side pull-and-turn reset combination and the reverse side pull-and-turn reset combination are combined with the U-shaped support plates welded on the left and right side brackets to form a pull-and-turn reset combination operation; the claw heads on the positive and reverse sides simultaneously pull the reset wheels on the left and right sides when touching the rotating support plates, driving the rotating support plates to rotate to form an intermittent support plate, supporting the flap moving forward; the claw arm equipped with a claw wheel is welded to the claw shaft, and the claw shaft is equipped with a return shaft spring and is connected and rotated with the shaft sleeve hole on the chain plate frame by shaft sleeve; the angle between the claw arm that rotates in a directional manner and is limited by the locating pin and the top plate welded on the claw shaft is 100 degrees, and under the joint action of the return shaft spring and the locating pin, the claw arm is stationary in the initial position of the chain rotation; the above-mentioned components are combined to form a positive side rotating claw and a reverse side rotating claw; the positive side rotating claw and the reverse side rotating claw are respectively connected and fixedly combined with the chain through their respective assembly holes to form a claw chain combination; the skateboard push claw equipped with a pulley is provided with a booster plate, a plurality of push plates The claws and tail are equipped with tension springs; the sliding plate push claws are assembled into the slide grooves provided with slide claw grooves to form a slide claw assembly; the slide claw assembly is installed on the brackets on the left and right outer sides of the flip, turn and support assembly, the slide grooves are welded to the left and right brackets, and the other ends of the tension springs on both sides are fixed on the brackets on both sides; the left outer side of the chain forward direction on the left and right sides of the flip, turn and support assembly is the positive side of the push claw, the right outer side is the reverse side of the push claw, the left inner side is the positive side of the pull claw, and the right inner side is the reverse side of the pull claw; the positive side rotates the push claw and the positive side slide claw combination, and then forms a positive side push-turn opening combination with the opening wheel combination on the left outer side of the flip, turn and support assembly, and the reverse side rotates the push claw and the reverse side slide claw combination, and then forms a reverse side push-turn opening combination with the opening wheel combination on the right outer side of the flip, turn and support assembly; the push claw wheels on the positive and reverse sides simultaneously support the booster plates on the left and right sides and move simultaneously when they are close to the upper mouth of the feeding port; multiple push claws in the slide claw assembly on the left and right sides are parked closely behind the opening wheels on the rotating support plate respectively;The top column frame is welded to the front end of the upper opening of the feeding port of the left and right brackets, and the screw top column head is fixed to the top column frame on the left and right sides through threaded connection, and is in a corresponding straight line with the upper part of the left and right forward moving top plates. The screw top column heads on the left and right sides both support the top plate to move when the top plate passes; the positive side push-turn opening combination and the reverse side push-turn opening combination are combined with the screw top column heads welded on the left and right brackets and the upper opening of the feeding port to form a push-turn opening operation combination; the length of the sliding claw combination is equal to the length of the feeding port, and the distance between the push claw chain combination and the distance between the pull claw chain combination are equal to the length of the feeding port. The length of the chain is an integer multiple of 3 of the length of the feeding port. ;
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a shaft column frame, a U-shaped support plate, a magnet frame, a touch sensor head, an iron frame chain reset combination, an iron frame chain opening combination, a bidirectional armature, an iron rod head, a reset coil, an opening coil, a bidirectional DC electromagnet, a normally open proximity switch, a signal output line, a first reset coil terminal, a second reset coil terminal, a first opening coil terminal, and a second opening coil terminal component;
[0016] The magnet holders are respectively assembled on the front and back sides of the chain through the assembly holes. The front-side magnet holder and the chain are combined to form the iron-frame chain opening combination, and the back-side magnet holder and the chain are combined to form the iron-frame chain reset combination. The outer side in the advancing direction of the chain is the front side, and the inner side is the back side; they are combined with the chain to form the iron-frame chain opening combination and the iron-frame chain reset combination; multiple normally open proximity switches for reset are respectively installed and fixed on the inner side of the reverse side of the chain support plate on the same side as the iron-frame chain reset combination through their respective assembly holes; one normally open proximity switch for opening is installed and fixed on the bracket on the outer side of the feeding upper-port chain on the same side as the iron-frame chain opening combination; multiple bidirectional DC electromagnets are respectively installed and fixed on the reverse sides of the left and right chain support plates through their respective assembly holes, and the iron rod heads all point to the bottom of the flap that is axially connected to the shaft column frame; the shaft column frame is connected and fixed to the chain through the assembly hole, and the center distance between the bidirectional DC electromagnets on the same side is half of the width of the flap; two corresponding bidirectional DC electromagnets on the left and right sides are combined into a group of bidirectional DC electromagnets, and each group of bidirectional DC electromagnets is correspondingly installed with a normally open relay and a normally open proximity switch; after connecting the two first reset coil connection heads of the reset coils of the two bidirectional DC electromagnets in a group, they are then connected and fixed to the positive connection post in the output circuit of the corresponding normally open relay in this group. After connecting the two second reset coil connection heads of this group, they are then connected and fixed to the negative connection post in the output circuit of the corresponding normally open relay in this group. The positive connection post in the input circuit of this group of normally open relays is connected and fixed to the positive pole of the DC power supply, the negative connection post in the input circuit of this group of normally open relays is connected and fixed to the negative pole of the DC power supply, the positive pole of the control power supply of this group of normally open relays is connected and fixed to the positive pole of the DC power supply, the negative pole of the control power supply is connected and fixed to the signal output line of the normally open proximity switch in this group, the positive and negative poles of the normally open proximity switch in this group are respectively connected and fixed to the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply, and each arranged group of bidirectional DC electromagnets, normally open relays and normally open proximity switches are all connected and installed and fixed according to the above method; for the above-mentioned normally open proximity switch for opening, the positive pole is connected and fixed to the positive pole of the DC power supply, the negative pole is connected and fixed to the negative pole of the DC power supply, the signal output line is connected and fixed to the negative pole of the control power supply in the corresponding normally open relay at this position, the positive pole of the control power supply is connected and fixed to the positive pole of the DC power supply, the positive connection post of the input end of this normally open relay is connected and fixed to the positive pole of the DC power supply, the negative connection post is connected and fixed to the negative pole of the DC power supply, and the positive connection post of the output end of this normally open relay is connected and fixed to the first opening coil connection heads of each arranged group of bidirectional DC electromagnets on the above-mentioned back side, and the negative connection post of the output end is connected and fixed to the second opening coil connection heads of each arranged group of bidirectional DC electromagnets on the above-mentioned back side; the distance between the iron-frame chain reset combinations and the distance between the iron-frame chain opening combinations are both equal to the length of the feeding port; the U-shaped support plate is welded on the left and right side brackets at the lower end of the feeding port, and the distance from the bidirectional DC electromagnets on the left and right chain support plates is half of the width of the flap; the length of the chain is an integer multiple of 3 times the length of the feeding port.
[0017] Further, it includes a bidirectional DC electromagnet. An opening coil and a reset coil are arranged inside the bidirectional DC electromagnet. Both ends of the armature at the center of the coil are made into a tapered shape, and the middle part is cylindrical. One end of the tapered shape is connected to the iron rod head, and the iron rod head extends out to support the flap to prevent it from rotating. When it retracts and disengages from the flap, the flap is allowed to rotate. By replacing different electromagnets and different proximity switches according to the combined structure of the flap and the electromagnet, the rotation of the flap can be achieved.
[0018] A multi-material inlet feeding retracting and stacking straight-in type cross-air duct air inlet box type dryer air duct air inlet setting structure, including:
[0019] ①. It consists of a main chassis, an independent belt conveyor module machine, a cross-air duct, a cross-air duct air extraction unit, a cross-air duct air extraction drying chamber, a cross-air duct air inlet unit, a cross-air duct air inlet drying chamber, a bottom hot air inlet, a belt conveyor gear, a waste heat recovery channel, a conveyor belt, an air inlet perforated plate, a mixed air outlet, a U-shaped elastic leather wind baffle, a wind baffle, and a drying chamber air inlet. Further, the independent belt conveyor module machine is arranged in upper and lower layers. The upper layer is the material conveying layer, and the lower layer is the cross-air duct air inlet drying layer. The lower layer installs and fixes the cross-air duct air extraction drying chamber and the cross-air duct air inlet drying chamber on the corresponding brackets in the cross-air duct according to the position of the main chassis, the cross-air duct, the longitudinal unit, the transverse air inlet direction, and the sequence. The upper layer installs and fixes the air inlet perforated plate on the upper bracket corresponding to the drying chamber air inlet in the lower cross-air duct air extraction drying chamber and the cross-air duct air inlet drying chamber. The U-shaped elastic leather wind baffle is perpendicular to the air inlet perforated plate and is installed and fixed on the brackets above both ends of the air inlet perforated plate. The top plane between the two ends of the U-shaped elastic leather wind baffle is closed with an iron plate. The mixed air outlet is arranged on the other vertical plane corresponding to the air inlet perforated plate. Multiple independent belt conveyor module machines are stacked to form the main chassis according to the retracting and stacking flipping and supporting structure, and a waste heat recovery channel is installed on its top.
[0020] ②. It consists of a cross-air-removing unit, a first high-temperature box, a second high-temperature box, a first air duct box, a first induced draft fan box, a main box, a moisture exhaust box, a first integrated box, a high-temperature hot air compensation pipeline, a moisture exhaust pipeline air outlet, a waste heat recovery connection pipeline, a high-temperature hot air compensation connection pipeline, a cooling pipeline air outlet, a regulating valve, a high-temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan, a high-temperature hot air inlet damper, a hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door, a hot air passage outlet damper, a high-temperature hot air outlet sliding movable door, a high-temperature compensation air outlet, a hot air inlet damper, a hot air outlet damper, a waste heat recovery induced draft fan air outlet, a cold air pipeline, a cold air inlet, a cold air induced draft fan, a cold air outlet, a hot air induced draft fan, an induced draft fan support, a cooling pipeline air outlet, a cooling pipeline, a cooling pipeline inlet, a cross-air-removing drying chamber, a waste heat recovery passage, a conveying mesh belt, an air inlet perforated plate, a mixed air outlet, a U-shaped elastic leather wind baffle, hot air, a dry hot air outlet, a wind baffle, a moisture exhaust air outlet, a mixed air inlet, a layer partition plate, a moisture separation plate, a dry hot air inlet damper, a temperature-increasing hot air outlet damper, a moisture exhaust pipeline, a moisture exhaust fan, and a moisture exhaust fan inlet component. Further, the first high-temperature box is provided with a high-temperature hot air outlet sliding movable door which is fixedly connected to the hot air inlet damper of the first air duct box; the first high-temperature box is provided with a high-temperature compensation air outlet which is connected to the high-temperature hot air compensation pipeline through the high-temperature hot air compensation connection pipeline, and then is communicated with each first integrated box through a regulating valve, a high-temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan; the first air duct box is provided with a hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door; the first air duct box is provided with a cold air pipeline and a cold air outlet hole, a cold air induced draft fan is provided at the cold air inlet, and a regulating valve is provided at the cold air outlet leading to the cooling pipeline air outlet; the first air duct box is provided with a hot air outlet damper which is fixedly connected to the induced draft fan hot air inlet damper of the first induced draft fan box; the first induced draft fan box is provided with a hot air induced draft fan which is fixedly installed on the induced draft fan support, the induced draft fan body is placed in the cooling pipeline for cooling, a cold air induced draft fan is provided at the cooling pipeline inlet, and the cooling pipeline air outlet leads to the outside of the box; the first induced draft fan box is provided with a hot air outlet damper which is fixedly connected to multiple drying chamber inlets of the cross-air-removing unit of the main box; the cross-air-removing unit is provided with multiple mixed air outlets which are fixedly connected to multiple mixed air inlets of the moisture exhaust box; the moisture exhaust box is provided with multiple layer partition plates and moisture separation plates which are all fixedly connected to the support; multiple moisture exhaust air outlets are provided and are connected and communicated with multiple moisture exhaust fan inlets of the first integrated box; a dry hot air outlet is provided and is fixedly connected to the dry hot air inlet damper of the first integrated box; the first integrated box is provided with a moisture exhaust fan and a secondary moisture exhaust fan which are both connected and communicated with the moisture exhaust pipeline; a moisture exhaust pipeline air outlet and a moisture exhaust pipeline water outlet are both led to the outside of the box; a regulating valve and a hot air recovery induced draft fan are provided at the waste heat recovery induced draft fan air outlet, and are connected and communicated with the waste heat recovery passage at the top of the main box through the waste heat recovery connection pipeline; the first integrated box is provided with a high-temperature hot air compensation pipeline and a high-temperature hot air compensation air outlet hole, a hot air inlet regulating valve and a high-temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan are provided at the high-temperature hot air compensation inlet, and are connected and communicated with the high-temperature hot air compensation pipeline;The first integrated box is provided with a hot air outlet for temperature increase and is connected and fixed to the lower unit, i.e., the second air duct box of the cross-air incoming unit, which is provided with a hot air inlet for temperature increase;
[0021] ③ It consists of a sudden wind unit, a third high-temperature box, a second air duct box, a first induced draft fan box, a main box, a moisture exhaust box, a second integrated box, a moisture exhaust pipe air outlet, a waste heat recovery connection pipe, a high-temperature hot air inlet damper, a hot air passage outlet damper, a hot air outlet damper, a hot air induced draft fan, an induced draft fan support, a waste heat recovery induced draft fan air outlet, a cooling pipe air outlet, a cooling pipe, a cooling pipe air inlet, a sudden wind drying chamber, a waste heat recovery passage, a conveying mesh belt, an air inlet perforated plate, a mixed air outlet, a U-shaped elastic leather wind baffle, hot air, a drying hot air outlet, a wind baffle, a moisture exhaust outlet, a mixed air inlet, a layer partition board, a moisture separation board, a drying hot air inlet damper, a moisture exhaust pipe, a moisture exhaust fan, and a moisture exhaust fan air inlet component. Further, the third air duct box is fixedly connected with an increased-temperature hot air inlet damper to the increased-temperature hot air outlet damper provided in the first integrated box of the upper unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit; the third air duct box is fixedly connected with an increased-temperature hot air outlet damper to the induced draft fan hot air inlet damper provided in the first induced draft fan box; the hot air induced draft fan provided in the first induced draft fan box is fixedly installed on the induced draft fan support, and the induced draft fan body is placed in the cooling pipe for cooling. The cooling pipe air inlet is provided with a cold air induced draft fan, and the cooling pipe air outlet leads to the outside of the box; a closed side of the first induced draft fan box is fixedly connected with a closed side of the moisture exhaust box in the upper unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit, which is adjacent to it; the induced draft fan hot air outlet provided in the first induced draft fan box is fixedly connected with multiple drying chamber air inlets provided in the main box sudden wind unit; multiple mixed air outlets provided in the sudden wind unit are fixedly connected with multiple mixed air inlets provided in the moisture exhaust box; a closed side of the moisture exhaust box is fixedly connected with a closed side of the first induced draft fan box in the upper unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit, which is adjacent to it; multiple layer partition boards and multiple moisture separation boards provided in the moisture exhaust box are all fixedly connected with the support; multiple moisture exhaust outlets are connected and communicated with multiple moisture exhaust fan air inlets provided in the second integrated box; multiple drying hot air outlets provided in the moisture exhaust box are fixedly connected with the drying hot air inlet damper provided in the second integrated box; a moisture exhaust fan and a secondary moisture exhaust fan are both connected and communicated with the moisture exhaust pipe; a moisture exhaust pipe air outlet and a moisture exhaust pipe water outlet both lead to the outside of the box; an air inlet regulating valve and a hot air recovery induced draft fan are provided at the waste heat recovery induced draft fan air outlet, and are connected and communicated with the waste heat recovery passage provided at the top of the main box through the waste heat recovery connection pipe; a closed side of the second integrated box is fixedly connected with a closed side of the first air duct box in the upper unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit, which is adjacent to it; the hot air passage outlet damper provided in the second integrated box is fixedly connected with the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door provided in the first air duct box of the lower unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit; a closed side opposite to the drying hot air inlet damper provided in the second integrated box is fixedly connected with a closed side adjacent to the third high-temperature box; the high-temperature hot air inlet damper provided in the third high-temperature box is fixedly connected with the hot air passage outlet damper provided in the first high-temperature box of the upper unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit; the hot air passage outlet damper provided in the third high-temperature box is fixedly connected with the high-temperature hot air inlet damper provided in the second high-temperature box of the lower unit, i.e., the sudden wind exhaust unit;The second high temperature box is provided with a hot air outlet push-pull movable door outer frame and is connected and fixed with the hot air inlet door of the first air duct box in the unit where it is located, that is, the horizontal air removal unit; repeat the above ② and ③ air removal units and air supply units, each box-type structure is connected and fixed, until the second integrated box in the last section of the horizontal air supply unit is connected and fixed with the third high temperature box. ;
[0022] Furthermore, the main chassis, the horizontal space, the horizontal space air removal drying chamber, the horizontal space air intake drying chamber, and the U-shaped elastic leather wind shield are longitudinally divided into a plurality of horizontal air inlet units, forming an air inlet drying duct structure of the drying chamber.
[0023] Furthermore, the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine adopts a backward stacking method to form a main box, that is, the flip end a of the upper stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine a and the supporting end b of the next stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine b are stacked up and down to form a flip support and straight-forward; the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine c and the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine b are stacked on the same layer 30 cm back on a horizontal straight line; the flip end c of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine c is stacked up and down 30 cm back relative to the flip end a of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine a; the supporting end d of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine d and the flip end c of the upper stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine c are also stacked up and down to form a flip support and straight-forward; the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine d is also stacked up and down 30 cm back relative to the end of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine a and is stacked up and down with the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine c to form a flip support and straight-forward; the multi-layer independent mesh belt conveyor module machine is stacked and supported to form a stacking and straight-forward main box.
[0024] Furthermore, the first high temperature box, the second high temperature box, the third high temperature box, the fourth high temperature box, the first air duct box, the second air duct box, the third air duct box, the first induced draft box, the second induced draft box dehumidification box, the first integrated box, and the second integrated box have internal structural characteristics and external connection characteristics of horizontal air intake, segmented connection temperature adjustment, and layer-by-layer dehumidification.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0026] 1. The existing technology is that the air is taken in from the bottom of the bottom mesh belt, and the single-layer mesh belt is used for feeding. It needs to go through multiple round-trip cycles to dry before reaching the discharge port, which has low work efficiency.
[0027] The technical advantages of the utility model are: independent mesh belt conveyor modules are stacked and straight-forward, each layer of single-machine mesh belt cross-air duct simultaneously intakes air for drying, the feeding flap conveyor can realize multi-layer mesh belt conveying and simultaneous feeding, and one-way straight-forward driving. Compared with the existing technology, multiple dryers work at the same time, and the drying efficiency is significantly improved.
[0028] 2. In the existing technology, the material is fed at low temperature at the top and discharged at high temperature at the bottom. The material is dried at the same temperature from the feed to the discharge. The appropriate temperature required for each drying stage of the material cannot be adjusted, and fires often occur when the dried material is discharged at high temperature.
[0029] The technical advantage of the utility model is that the material is transported by a multi-layer mesh belt that moves horizontally and straight through units that are longitudinally divided into multiple horizontal air inlet units. Each air inlet unit can independently and arbitrarily adjust the appropriate temperature required by the material in each drying stage, completely eliminating fire and greatly improving product quality and color quality.
[0030] 3. With the existing technology, each dryer's feeding port and discharging port require a worker to operate. Since the feeding port is fed by a single-layer mesh belt and it runs reciprocatingly to the discharging port, the feeding amount and discharging amount are far from meeting the normal workload of the workers, which objectively limits the workers' work efficiency.
[0031] The technical advantages of the utility model are: the multi-layer mesh belt conveyor feeds materials at the feeding port at the same time, and runs in parallel to dry to the discharging port, and the multi-layer mesh belt conveyor discharges materials at the same time. The input and output throughputs meet the workload of the workers, and the work efficiency and production efficiency are doubled.
[0032] 4. Although the existing technology is a multi-layer mesh belt circulation drying, it is actually a single-layer mesh belt reciprocating circulation drying to the discharge port. Therefore, when the drying operation starts to feed, the entire interior of the dryer is in an empty operation; before the material discharge of the dryer is completed, the entire interior of the dryer is also in an empty operation; when the amount of material is too small to feed the entire mesh belt, the dryer will more or less produce the empty operation that exists when the dryer is operating. The empty operation of the dryer is an invalid operation, which greatly increases the production cost.
[0033] The technical advantage of the utility model is that no matter after the feeding of the drying operation starts, or before the discharge of the materials in the drying operation ends, or when the amount of material is too small to feed the entire machine mesh belt, an independent drying cycle operation can be selected as appropriate, or multiple drying cycles with suitable temperatures can be connected in series, which completely solves the ineffective work of the empty-belt drying operation and significantly reduces the production cost.
[0034] 5. With the existing technology, hot air enters the drying process from the bottom, and the hot and humid air discharged from the materials dried by the bottom mesh belt penetrates the materials on the upper layers of the mesh belt along with the hot air flow, affecting the drying and dehumidification of the materials on the upper layers, thus affecting the drying efficiency and the color quality of the dried items.
[0035] The technical advantages of the utility model are: the horizontal air duct intakes air for drying layer by layer, each layer dehumidifies independently and performs secondary dehumidification, which prevents the dehumidification from affecting each other, makes the drying hot air purer and drier, and improves the quality, color quality and drying efficiency of the dried materials exponentially.
[0036] 6. With the existing technology, after the hot air penetrates the upper layers of materials from the bottom, it is impossible to separate the hot and humid air from the dry hot air, so that the remaining hot air cannot be recycled.
[0037] The technical advantage of the utility model is that the remaining dry hot air after the secondary dehumidification can be directly recovered and reused, and can also be recovered and sent to the heat source for repeated heating and utilization as appropriate, thereby greatly reducing the production cost.
[0038] 7. In the existing technology, the multi-layer mesh belt conveyor reciprocating cycle setting is a conjoined structure setting, which cannot be divided into independent and fixed monomers, and cannot be factory-produced and modularly maintained.
[0039] The technical advantages of the utility model are: an independent mesh belt conveyor module machine is set, and then a plurality of independent mesh belt conveyor modules are constructed into a main box by a step-back stacking method, which reduces useless height, increases drying layers, and reduces energy consumption. The various box-type components of the hot air unit are fixed independent stereotyped modules, and the parts of the multi-feeding flap conveyor structure are also independently set stereotyped products. The utility model can be modularized for factory production, modular movement, replacement, maintenance and other fast operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure and external connection combination of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model multi-port flap feeding conveyor;
[0044] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the FF cross-section three-dimensional structure;
[0045] Figure 5 This is a three-view drawing of the flap structure of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 6 These are the three - view drawings of the rotating support plate of the present utility model;
[0047] Figure 7 These are the schematic diagrams of the chain support plate of the present utility model;
[0048] Figure 8 These are the schematic diagrams of the shaft column frame structure of the present utility model;
[0049] Figure 9 These are the schematic diagrams of the U - shaped elastic leather wind deflector structure of the present utility model;
[0050] Figure 10 These are the schematic diagrams of the turning, rotating and supporting combined structure of the present utility model;
[0051] Figure 11 These are the three - view drawings of the positive - side rotating pawl structure of the present utility model;
[0052] Figure 12 These are the schematic diagrams of the reverse - side rotating pawl structure of the present utility model;
[0053] Figure 13 These are the three - view drawings of the slide - plate pushing pawl structure of the present utility model;
[0054] Figure 14 These are the three - view drawings of the sliding groove of the present utility model;
[0055] Figure 15 These are the schematic diagrams of the sliding pawl combined structure of the present utility model;
[0056] Figure 16 These are the schematic diagrams of the positive - side pushing, rotating and opening combined structure of the present utility model;
[0057] Figure 17 These are the schematic diagrams of the reverse - side pushing, rotating and opening combined structure of the present utility model;
[0058] Figure 18 These are the three - view drawings of the U - shaped support plate of the present utility model;
[0059] Figure 19 These are the schematic diagrams of the operation of the pushing, rotating and opening combined structure of the present utility model;
[0060] Figure 20 These are the three - view drawings of the positive - side pulling pawl structure of the present utility model;
[0061] Figure 21 These are the schematic diagrams of the reverse - side pulling pawl structure of the present utility model;
[0062] Figure 22 These are the schematic diagrams of the positive - side pulling, rotating and resetting combined structure of the present utility model Figure Three view;
[0063] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the anti-side pull, rotation and reset combination structure of the present utility model Figure Three View;
[0064] Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the operation of the pull, rotation and reset combination structure of the present utility model;
[0065] Figure 25 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first high-temperature box 4 of the present utility model;
[0066] Figure 26 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second high-temperature box 4-0 of the present utility model;
[0067] Figure 27 Schematic diagram of the structure of the third high-temperature box 4-1 of the present utility model;
[0068] Figure 28 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth high-temperature box 4-2 of the present utility model;
[0069] Figure 29 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first air duct box 5 of the present utility model;
[0070] Figure 30 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second air duct box 5-1 of the present utility model;
[0071] Figure 31 Schematic diagram of the structure of the third air duct box 5-2 of the present utility model;
[0072] Figure 32 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first induced draft fan box 6 of the present utility model;
[0073] Figure 33 Of the present utility model Figure 32 Three-view drawing of the structure of the induced draft fan box;
[0074] Figure 34 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second induced draft fan box 6-1 of the present utility model;
[0075] Figure 35 Schematic diagram of the structure of the independent net belt conveying module machine of the present utility model;
[0076] Figure 36 Of the present utility model Figure 35 Schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal air duct method setting of the independent net belt conveying module machine in the present utility model;
[0077] Figure 37 Of the present utility model Figure 36 Schematic diagram of the analysis of the G-G horizontal air duct method setting in the present utility model;
[0078] Figure 38 Schematic diagram of the structure of the main machine box 7 of the present utility model;
[0079] Figure 39 is the schematic diagram of the hot air operation of the H-H cross-sectional view in the present utility model Figure 38 ;
[0080] Figure 40 is the schematic diagram of the Figure 38 retreating stack turning and supporting structure at the 115 position in the present utility model
[0081] Figure 41 is the schematic diagram of the moisture exhaust box 8 structure in the present utility model
[0082] Figure 42 is the Figure 41 three-view drawing of the moisture exhaust box 8 in the present utility model
[0083] Figure 43 is the schematic diagram of the first integrated box 9 structure in the present utility model
[0084] Figure 44 is the Figure 43 three-view drawing of the first integrated box 9 in the present utility model
[0085] Figure 45 is the schematic diagram of the second integrated box 9-1 structure in the present utility model
[0086] Figure 46 is the schematic diagram of the combination structure of the pawl and the chain in the present utility model
[0087] Figure 47 is the schematic diagram of the combination structure of the pull claw and the chain in the present utility model
[0088] Figure 48 is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of the hot air operation of the i-i longitudinal section in the present utility model
[0089] Figure 49 is the Figure 2 schematic diagram of the hot air operation of the j-j longitudinal section in the present utility model
[0090] Figure 50 is the schematic diagram of the magnet frame structure in the present utility model
[0091] Figure 51 is the schematic diagram of the combination structure of the magnet frame and the chain reset in the present utility model
[0092] Figure 52 is the schematic diagram of the combination structure of the magnet frame and the chain opening in the present utility model
[0093] Figure 53 is the schematic diagram of the bidirectional DC electromagnet structure in the present utility model
[0094] Figure 54 is the Figure 53Cross-sectional structure diagram;
[0095] Figure 55 is an NPN proximity switch exemplified by the present utility model;
[0096] Figure 56 is a schematic diagram of the combined operation structure of the electromagnet and the flap of the present utility model.
[0097] Description of the attached drawing reference numerals: 1. Multi-material inlet flap feeder conveyor; 2. Independent mesh belt conveying module machine; 3. High-temperature hot air inlet damper; 4. First high-temperature box; 4-0. Second high-temperature box; 4-1. Third high-temperature box; 4-2. Fourth high-temperature box; 5. First air duct box; 5-1. Second air duct box; 5-2. Third air duct box; 6. First induced draft fan box; 6-1. Second induced draft fan box; 7. Main machine box; 7-1. Cross-air exhaust unit; 7-2. Cross-air intake unit; 8. Moisture discharge box; 9. First comprehensive box; 9-1. Second comprehensive box; 10. Discharge port; 11. High-temperature hot air compensation pipeline; 12. Moisture discharge pipeline outlet; 13. Waste heat recovery connection pipeline; 14. High-temperature hot air compensation connection pipeline; 15. Cooling pipeline outlet; 16. Regulating valve; 17. High-temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan; 18. Flap; 19. Bracket; 20. U-shaped support plate; 21. Rotating support plate; 22. Push and turn; Schematic diagram of the opening operation combination; 23. Pull and turn; Schematic diagram of the reset operation combination; 24. Flap notch; 25. Chain plate; 26. Flap shaft; 27. Flap shaft sleeve; 28. Iron plate; 29. Sleeve hole; 30. Opening wheel; 31. Reset wheel; 32. Sleeve; 33. Fixed shaft; 34. Pawl wheel; 35. Assembly hole; 36. Chain plate frame; 37. Top plate; 38. Pawl shaft; 39. Return spring of the return shaft; 40. Positioning pin; 41. Pawl arm; 42. Boosting plate; 43. Slide pawl; 44. Pulley; 45. Pushing pawl; 46. Slide groove; 47. Slide pawl groove; 48. Combined diagram of slide pawls; 49. Chain; 50. Screw head of the screw jack; 51. Jack frame; 52. Shaft column; 53. Shaft column frame; 54. Pulling pawl head; 55. Hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door; 56. Hot air passage outlet damper; 57. High-temperature hot air outlet pushing and pulling movable door; 58. High-temperature compensation outlet; 59. Hot air inlet damper; 60. Hot air outlet damper; 61. Cold air pipeline; 62. Cold air inlet; 63. Cold air induced draft fan; 64. Cold air outlet; 65. Hot air induced draft fan; 66. Induced draft fan bracket; 67. Material leveling device; 68. Cooling pipeline; 69. Cooling pipeline inlet; 70. Cross-air; 71. Cross-air exhaust drying chamber; 72. Cross-air intake drying chamber; 73. Hopper box; 74. Lifting bracket; 75. Bottom hot air inlet; 76. Mesh belt conveying gear; 77. Waste heat recovery channel; 78. Waste heat recovery outlet; 79. Rear baffle of the cross-air drying chamber; 80. Conveyor mesh belt; 81. Inlet air mesh plate; 82. Mixed air outlet; 83. U-shaped elastic leather baffle; 84. Drying chamber inlet; 85. Hot air; 86. Dry hot air outlet; 87. Baffle; 88. Moisture discharge outlet; 89. Mixed air inlet; 90. Layer partition board; 91. Moisture separation board; 92. Dry hot air inlet damper; 93. Increased temperature hot air outlet damper; 94. Moisture discharge pipeline; 95. Moisture discharge fan; 96. Moisture discharge fan inlet; 98. Moisture discharge pipeline outlet; 99. Secondary moisture discharge fan; 100. Secondary moisture discharge inlet; 101.Outlet of the induced draft fan for waste heat recovery; 102. Induced draft fan for waste heat recovery; 103. Inlet for high-temperature hot air compensation; 104. Outlet hole for high-temperature hot air compensation; 105. Leakage air outlet of the joint; 106. Inlet damper for supplementary heating hot air; 107. Outlet hole for cold air; 108. Hot and humid air; 110. Traveling direction of the chain; 111. Rotating direction of the gear; 112. Pawl and chain combination; 113. Pulling claw and chain combination; 114. Pulling spring; 115. Retreating stacking and flipping support structure of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2); 116. Magnet frame; 117. Touch sensing head; 118. Iron frame and chain reset combination; 119. Iron frame and chain opening combination; 120. Bi-directional armature; 121. Armature rod head; 122. Reset coil; 123. Opening coil; 124. Bi-directional DC electromagnet; 127. Normally open proximity switch; X. First reset coil connection terminal; X1. Second reset coil connection terminal; Y. First opening coil connection terminal; Y1. Second opening coil connection terminal; A. Flipping support combination; B. Positive side rotating pawl; B1. Reverse side rotating pawl; C. Positive side pushing and rotating opening combination; C1. Reverse side pushing and rotating opening combination; D. Positive side pulling claw; D1. Reverse side pulling claw; E. Positive side pulling and rotating reset combination; E1. Reverse side pulling and rotating reset combination. Detailed implementation mode
[0098] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0099] Embodiment 1: Feeding by mechanically powered flap (18). ⑴. Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、Figure A、 Figure 22 、 Figure 23 、 Figure 24 、 Figure 46 、 Figure 47, when the opened flap (18) moves forward along with the chain (49) to the U-shaped pallet (20), the flap (18) will move along the short plane at the upper opening of the U-shaped pallet (20) and be lifted one by one by the plane. The flap (18) flips to form a flap belt for conveying materials. At this time, the first flap lifted by the U-shaped pallet (20) is called the set flap. The shaft column (52) connected to the set flap in a shaft manner is the shaft column (52) provided in the pawl chain assembly (113) set to be installed here. The pawl chain assembly (113) here is called the first pawl chain assembly (113). At the other two places at a distance of one-third of the total length of the front and rear full chains from here, two more, namely the second and third pawl chain assemblies (113), are also set to be installed. For the flaps (18) at the set positions of the pawl chain assemblies (113), there are flap notches (24) corresponding to the pawl heads (54). The purpose is to enable the pawl heads (54) to pass through the flap notches (24) smoothly when the set flap rotates without hindering the free rotation of the flap. When the above-mentioned first pawl chain assembly (113) moves forward beyond the U-shaped pallet (20) and touches the return wheel (31) of the first group of rotating pallets (21), all the previous rotating pallets (21) are in the opened state. This place is called the lower feeding opening. When the pawl head (54) in the first pawl chain assembly (113) pulls the return wheel (31) of the first group of rotating pallets (21), it will drive the rotating pallet (21) to rotate around its fixed shaft (33). When the rotating pallet (21) rotates to a certain position, the pawl head (54) will disengage from the return wheel (31) and continue to move forward. The rotated pallet (21) that has completed the reset replaces the U-shaped pallet (20) to hold the flap (18) to form a flap belt for conveying materials. The pawl head (54) that continues to move forward will pull the second, third,... until it pulls the last group of rotating pallets (21) to complete the reset and hold the flap (18). The pawl head (54) disengages from the return wheel (31) and continues to move forward with the first pawl chain assembly (113). At this time, the material is also conveyed to the upper feeding opening. ⑵. Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure A, Figure 18 , Figure 19 , Figure 21, when the following pawl chain assembly (112) moves forward to a set position from the upper feeding opening, the pawl wheel (34) will press against the boosting plate (42), pushing the pushing pawl (45) to drive the opening wheel (30) to move forward together. The rotating support plate (21) will rotate around its fixed shaft (33). When the rotating support plate (21) rotates to a certain position, it will disengage from the turning plate (18). Multiple turning plates (18) that lose the supporting force will simultaneously rotate around the shaft columns (52) on the left and right sides. The conveyed material will fall into the corresponding multiple hopper boxes (73) along with the multiple rotating turning plates (18) for feeding. When the pawl chain assembly (112) moves forward to the set position of the upper feeding opening, the top plate (37) on the pawl shaft (38) will touch the screw head (50). Under the resistance of the screw head (50), the top plate (37) rotates with the pawl shaft (38) to drive the pawl wheel (34) to rotate with the pawl arm (41). When the pawl wheel (34) rotates to a certain position, it will disengage from the boosting plate (42) and continue to move forward with the pawl chain assembly (112). The pawl wheel (34) returns to its initial position and stops statically under the combined action of the return spring (39) and the positioning pin (40). The slide plate pushing pawl (43) that loses the forward driving force returns to the initial positions on both sides along the chute (46) under the pulling force of the tension spring (114). All the rotating support plates (21) opened on both sides stop in the open state and move with the chain (49). ⑶. Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 38 , when all the rotating support plates (21) in the feeding port are simultaneously opened for feeding, the second pawl chain assembly (113) reaches the lower feeding opening, and the following pawl chain assembly (112) also approaches the lower feeding opening. When they respectively operate in combination with their corresponding pulling, rotating, and resetting combination operation (23), pushing, rotating, and opening combination operation (22), the above combination operation actions will be repeated. One rotating support plate (21) is reset to support the turning plate (18) to continue conveying the material, and the second rotating support plate (21) opens the turning plate (18) to realize multi-port feeding again. Similarly, when the third pawl chain assembly (113) and the following pawl chain assembly (112) reach the set positions respectively, they will also operate in combination and repeat the above actions, achieving the purpose of multi-port turning plate feeding. The material falling into the multiple hopper boxes (73) will be spread evenly on the multiple belt conveyors (2) where they are located by multiple material leveling devices (67) and conveyed to the main engine box (7)
[0100] In this embodiment: The power-driven flap (18) is used for feeding. Components such as the magnet holder (116), touch sensor head (117), iron frame chain reset combination (118), iron frame chain opening combination (119), double-sided armature (120), iron rod head (121), reset coil (122), opening coil (123), double-sided DC electromagnet (124), normally open proximity switch (127), first reset coil terminal (X), second reset coil terminal (X1), first opening coil terminal (Y), second opening coil terminal (Y1), etc. are used to replace components such as the rotating support plate (21), sliding claw combination (48), rotating pawl (B), (B1), pulling claw (D), (D1), etc. Refer to Fig. (50), Fig. (51), Fig. (52), Fig. (53) ( Figure 54 ), Fig. (55), Fig. (56). When the flap (18) lifted by the U-shaped support plate (20) moves to the lower feeding opening and approaches the first group of double-sided DC electromagnets (124), the touch sensor head (117) in the iron frame chain reset combination (118) in front of the flap (18) approaches the normally open proximity switch (127), which starts the normally open proximity switch (127) to close. The output current starts the control relay at this position to close, conducting the reset coil (122) in the electromagnet (124) at this position to be energized. The coil generates a magnetic field to attract the double-sided armature (120) to drive the iron rod head (121) to extend towards the bottom of the flap (18) for resetting. The reset iron rod head (121) supports the moving flap (18) and acts as the U-shaped support plate. When the flap (18) supported by the iron rod head (121) moves forward to the next group of double-sided DC electromagnets (124), the touch sensor head (117) in the iron frame chain reset combination (118) will similarly approach and start the normally open proximity switch (127) at this position to close. The reset coil (122) in the second group of double-sided DC electromagnets (124) will be energized, generating a magnetic field to attract the double-sided armature (120) to extend and insert for resetting. The iron rod head (121) extends to support the flap (18) to transport materials. By analogy, the iron rod heads (121) in each group of double-sided DC electromagnets (124) arranged in sequence on the left and right sides will also be inserted for resetting in sequence. When the last iron rod head (121) is inserted for resetting to support the flap (18) and moves forward to the upper feeding opening, the touch sensor head (117) in the lagging iron frame chain opening combination (119) approaches the normally open proximity switch (127) at the set position, triggering the normally open proximity switch (127) to close. The output current starts the control relay in this circuit to close, conducting the opening coils (123) in all the double-sided DC electromagnets (124) on the left and right sides to be energized. The coil generates a magnetic field to attract the double-sided armature (120) to retract in the opposite direction of the flap (18) and withdraw the iron rod head (121) to open the flap (18). The materials transported on the flap (18) all fall into the funnel box (73) as the flap (18) rotates. Repeating the above actions can achieve multi-feed opening feeding.
[0101] In this embodiment: drying operation. ⑴. When the material coming from the feeding port is conveyed to the main chassis (7), refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 36 , Figure 37 , Figure 38 , Figure 48 , Figure 49, in the future, the high-temperature hot air coming from the heat source is sent into the first high-temperature box (4), the third high-temperature box (4-1), the second high-temperature box (4-0), and the fourth high-temperature box (4-2) through the high-temperature hot air inlet air door (3) provided on the first high-temperature box (4). Open the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided on the first high-temperature box (4) to allow the high-temperature hot air to enter the first air duct box (5). Turn on the cold air induced draft fan (63) provided on the first air duct box (5), adjust the regulating valve (16) provided at the cold air outlet at the top of the first air duct box (5), and control the magnitude of the cold air intake volume of the cold air outlet holes (107) on the cold air duct (61) to achieve the adjustment of the mixed temperature of the high-temperature hot air and the cold air, so that the appropriate drying temperature required by the material enters the first induced draft fan box (6). The cold air induced draft fan (63) in the first air duct box (5) can be turned on or off according to the temperature required for material drying. The hot air induced draft fan (65) in the first induced draft fan box (6) blows the hot air at the appropriate drying temperature into the main machine box (7) provided with a plurality of air inlet mesh plates (81) and a plurality of drying chamber air inlets (84) provided in the cross-air exhaust unit (7-1). Turn on the cold air induced draft fan (63) provided on the first induced draft fan box (6). The cold air blows towards the hot air induced draft fan (65) through the cooling duct (68) to cool the body, and then is discharged out of the box through the cooling duct air outlet (15). The hot air entering the plurality of cross-air exhaust drying chambers (71) in the cross-air exhaust unit (7-1) penetrates the material on the conveying mesh belt (80) upwards in the set direction, and then mixes with the hot air entering from the air inlet mesh plate (81), and together flows towards the mixed air outlet (82) provided on their respective layers, and then enters the moisture exhaust box (8) through a plurality of mixed air inlets (89). The multi-layer moisture separation plates (91) provided in the moisture exhaust box (8) separate the mixed air into hot and humid air (108) and dry hot air (85). The hot and humid air (108) is discharged towards the moisture exhaust outlet (88) provided on its respective layer. Through the first integrated box (9) provided with a plurality of moisture exhaust fans (95), the hot and humid air (108) discharged from the moisture exhaust outlet (88) is diverted to the moisture exhaust duct (94) provided in the first integrated box (9), and then is discharged out of the box through the moisture exhaust duct air outlet (12).The dry hot air (85) enters the first integrated box (9) through a plurality of dry hot air outlets provided in the dehumidification box (8), and then passes through a dehumidification fan (99) for secondary dehumidification, so that the dry hot air is drier and free of moisture. The remaining hot air in the first integrated box (9) is recovered to the waste heat recovery channel (77) through the waste heat recovery outlet (78), the regulating valve (16), and the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102). The regulating valve (16) and the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) provided therein can be opened or closed as appropriate. The top of the first integrated box (9) is provided with a regulating valve. The high-temperature hot air in the high-temperature hot air compensation duct (11) is guided to the high-temperature hot air compensation duct (11) provided in the first integrated box (9), and then enters the first integrated box (9) through the high-temperature hot air compensation air outlet (104). The high-temperature compensation hot air entering the first integrated box (9) is mixed with the dry hot air in the box to form warming hot air, and then flows to the warming hot air outlet door (93) provided in the first integrated box (9). At this point, the high-temperature hot air completes the drying operation of the cross-air removal unit (7-1) on the materials in the main box (7). (2) Refer to. Figure 49The heated hot air from the first integrated box (9) passes through the heated hot air outlet door (93) provided in the first integrated box (9), passes through the heated hot air inlet door (106) provided in the second air duct box (5-1), flows to the heated hot air outlet door (93) provided in the second air duct box (5-1), and then enters the first induced draft box (6). The first induced draft box (6) is provided with a hot air induced draft fan (65), which blows the heated hot air into the main box (7). The cross-flow air unit (7-2) is provided with a plurality of drying chamber air inlets (84) and a plurality of air inlet mesh plates (81). The hot air entering each cross-flow air drying chamber (72) penetrates upward in a set direction through the material on the conveying mesh belt (80), and then combines with the hot air entering from the air inlet mesh plate (81). The mixed air flows together to the mixed air outlet (82) of each layer and enters the dehumidification box (8). The dehumidification box (8) is provided with multiple layers of dehumidification plates (91) to separate the humidity and separate the mixed air into hot and humid air (108) and dry hot air (85). The hot and humid air (108) is discharged to the dehumidification outlet (88) provided on the layer, and is passed through the second integrated box (9-1) provided with multiple dehumidification fans (95). The hot and humid air (108) discharged from the dehumidification outlet (88) is guided to the dehumidification duct (94) provided in the second integrated box (9-1), and then discharged out of the box through the dehumidification duct outlet (12). The dry hot air (85) passes through the dehumidification box (8) provided with multiple dry hot air outlets (86) and enters the second integrated box (9-1). The dehumidification is then performed for a second time through the dehumidification fan (99), and the dry low-temperature hot air is also called residual hot air. There are two options for the operation of the residual hot air: one is to choose recovery. In the case that the next unit needs to suspend the drying operation, or the next unit needs a higher temperature drying operation, then the hot air aisle air inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) of the next unit, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit (7-1), is closed, and the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) and the regulating valve (16) are opened to recover the residual hot air to the waste heat recovery channel (77) through the waste heat recovery air outlet (78) provided in the second integrated box (9-1), the waste heat recovery induced draft fan outlet (101), and the waste heat recovery connecting pipe (13); the other is to choose to continue In the case of the next unit requiring a low-temperature drying operation, the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) is turned off, and the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) of the next unit, the horizontal air removal unit (7-1), is opened to allow the remaining hot air to continue to run into the first air duct box (5) in the next drying cycle. The high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0) is opened as appropriate to adjust the size of the high-temperature hot air inlet volume, and then mixed with the remaining hot air to achieve the appropriate temperature hot air required for drying, and enter the first induced draft box (6) for drying operation. At this point, the high-temperature compensation hot air completes the horizontal air unit (7-2) drying operation of the main box (7). The horizontal hot air completes a one-way drying operation, which is a drying cycle. Repeat the above multiple drying cycle operations to dry the material and transport it to the discharge section.⑶, Refer to. Figure 2 , Figure 38 , the high-temperature hot air flows out from the hot air outlet damper (56) provided in the third high-temperature box (4-1) of the last cross-air supply unit (7-2), enters the fourth high-temperature box (4-2) through the high-temperature hot air inlet damper (3) provided in the fourth high-temperature box (4-2), and then enters the third air duct box (5-2) through the push-pull movable door (57) provided in the fourth high-temperature box (4-2). The remaining hot air in the second integrated box (9-1) of the upper unit also enters the third air duct box (5-2) through the hot air duct inlet air opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the third air duct box (5-2). The high-temperature hot air and the remaining hot air are mixed to form the hot air at the appropriate temperature required for the material discharging stage and then enter the second induced draft fan box (6-1). The second induced draft fan box (6-1) is provided with a hot air induced draft fan (65) to blow the hot air at the appropriate temperature out of the bottom hot air inlet (75) into the discharging section. After the hot air penetrates through the continuously flipped dried material, it enters the waste heat recovery channel (77), and the dried material is taken out at the discharging port (10).
[0102] In this embodiment: multifunctional drying operation. ⑴. When only one drying cycle operation is required: select to open the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0) in this drying cycle, open the hot air induced draft fan (65) provided in the first induced draft fan box (6), open the residual hot air recovery induced draft fan (102) provided in the second integrated box (9-1), and adjust the valve (16) to perform the drying cycle operation. At the same time, close the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in this drying cycle, close the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the next drying cycle, and close the high-temperature hot air outlet movable doors (57) provided in all second high-temperature boxes (4-0) except this drying cycle. At this time, the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt (80) in the main machine box (7) move forward along with the conveyor belt. When the materials in this drying cycle move forward to the next drying cycle, the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0) in the next drying cycle, the hot air induced draft fan (65) provided in the first induced draft fan box (6), and the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) provided in the second integrated box (9-1) should be opened first, and the valve (16) should be adjusted for operation, and then the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the next drying cycle should be closed. After all the materials in this drying cycle enter the next drying cycle, the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0) in this drying cycle, the hot air induced draft fan (65) provided in the first induced draft fan box (6), the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) provided in the second integrated box (9-1), and the valve (16) should be closed. If the appropriate temperature is required for the materials in this drying cycle, the cold air induced draft fan (63) provided in the first air duct box (5) can be opened, and the air volume can be adjusted by the valve (16) provided at the cold air outlet (64) to control the amount of cold air entering the first air duct box (5). Then, by adjusting the opening size of the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0), the amount of high-temperature hot air entering the first air duct box (5) can be controlled, so that an appropriate amount of cold air and an appropriate amount of high-temperature hot air are mixed to reach the appropriate temperature required at a certain stage of the materials for drying operation. ⑵. When multiple drying cycles in series are required: open the high-temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0) in the multiple drying cycles in series required, open the hot air passage inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the multiple drying cycles in series required, and open the hot air induced draft fan (65) provided in the first induced draft fan box (6) in the multiple drying cycles in series required.To shut down, the waste heat recovery induced draft fan (102) and regulating valve (16) provided in the second integrated box (9-1) in multiple drying cycles connected in series are required. At the same time, the hot air duct inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the first drying cycle of multiple drying cycles connected in series is closed, the hot air duct inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the next drying cycle of multiple drying cycles connected in series is closed, and the high-temperature hot air outlet movable door (57) provided in all the second high-temperature boxes (4-0) except for multiple drying cycles connected in series is closed, then the drying operation of multiple drying cycles connected in series can be realized. ⑶ When different drying temperatures in three stages of high, medium, and low are required: in the order from feeding to discharging, multiple drying cycles connected in series can be divided into three sections: the first section, the middle section, and the last section. The appropriate temperature required for each section of the drying cycle connected in series can be adjusted independently. Still, according to the temperature adjustment method in ⑴ above, the cold air induced draft fan (63) provided in the first air duct box (5) in each drying cycle of this section is turned on, and the regulating valve (16) is adjusted to control the air volume discharged from the cold air outlet (64), control the cold air intake volume of the first air duct box (5), and then by adjusting the opening size of the high-temperature hot air outlet sliding door (57) provided in the second high-temperature box (4-0), the size of the high-temperature hot air volume entering the first air duct box (5) can be controlled. The cold air and high-temperature hot air entering the first air duct box (5) are mixed to reach the high, medium, and low temperatures required for the materials in this section of the drying cycle. By independently adjusting the different temperatures in the first section, the middle section, and the last section, the appropriate temperatures required for each stage of the materials can be realized: high at the front and low at the back, or low at the front and high at the back, or low at the front, high in the middle, and low at the back, etc., to achieve multi-functional drying operation.
[0103] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and its equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A multi-inlet feeding step-back stacked straight-in horizontal air duct air inlet box dryer, comprising a multi-inlet flap feeding conveyor (1), an independent mesh belt conveying module machine (2), a flap (18), a bracket (19), a U-shaped support plate (20), a rotating support plate (21), a flap notch (24), a chain support plate (25), a flap shaft (26), a flap shaft sleeve (27), an iron plate (28), a shaft sleeve hole (29), an opening wheel (30), a reset wheel (31), a shaft sleeve (32), a fixed shaft (33), a push claw wheel (34), an assembly hole (35), a chain plate frame (36), a top plate (37), a push claw shaft (38), a return shaft spring (3 9), positioning pin (40), push claw arm (41), booster plate (42), slide plate push claw (43), pulley (44), push claw (45), slide groove (46), slide claw groove (47), chain (49), top column head (50), top column frame (51), shaft column (52), shaft column frame (53), pull claw head (54), material leveler (67), funnel box (73), mesh belt conveyor gear (76), tension spring (114), positive side rotating push claw (B), negative side rotating push claw (B1), positive side pull claw (D), negative side pull claw (D1), push claw chain assembly (112), pull claw chain assembly (113), characterized in that: The multi-port flap feeding conveyor (1) comprises a rotating support plate (21) and a flap plate (18), wherein the rotating support plate (21) supports the flap plate (18), and materials placed on the flap plate move along the conveying direction of the conveyor, and the rotating support plate (21) is rotated so that the flap plate (18) loses the support of the rotating support plate (21) and then rotates downward to drop the materials downward into the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2); A fixed shaft (33) is installed at the corresponding oblique edges of the front and back sides of the rotating support plate (21). The opening wheel (30) and the reset wheel (31) are respectively axially connected to the fixed shaft (33) through their respective shaft sleeves (32) for rotation. The front side of the rotating support plate (21) is the opening wheel (30), and the back side is the reset wheel (31). The rotating support plate (21) is axially connected to the fixed shaft (33) fixed on the back side of the chain support plate (25) through the shaft sleeve hole (29) and the shaft sleeve (32). The chain support plate (25) is welded to the brackets (19) on both sides to support the chain (49) moving forward. The iron plate (28) is welded to the flap shaft (26), and the two ends of the flap shaft (26) are welded to the flap shaft sleeve (27). The flap shaft sleeve (27) is axially connected to the shaft column (52) in the shaft column frame (53) for rotation. The shaft column frame (53) is fixedly connected to the chain (49) through the assembly hole (35). The above-mentioned components are combined to form a flip, turn and support assembly (A); the side surface of the shorter plane of the U-shaped support plate (20) is at a distance from the chain support plate (25) that can pass through the positive side pull claw (D) or the negative side pull claw (D1), and is in the same plane as the upper plane of the chain support plate (25), and the lower end of the chain support plate (25) close to the side surface of the long arm of the U-shaped support plate (20) is welded to the brackets (19) on both sides; the positive side pull claw (D) and the negative side pull claw (D1) are respectively connected and fixed to the left and right side chains (49) through their respective assembly holes (35) to form a pull claw chain assembly (113); the positive side pull claw (D) and the reset wheel (31) on the left inner side of the flip, turn and support assembly (A) are combined to form a positive side pull and turn reset assembly (E); the negative side pull claw (D1) and the reset wheel (31) on the right inner side of the flip, turn and support assembly (A) are combined to form a negative side pull and turn reset assembly (E1); The positive side pull-turn reset combination (E) and the negative side pull-turn reset combination (E1) are combined with the U-shaped support plates (20) welded to the lower openings of the feeding ports of the left and right side brackets (19) to form a pull-turn reset combination operation (23); the pull claw heads (54) on the positive and negative sides touch the rotating support plates (21) during operation and simultaneously pull the reset wheels (31) on the left and right sides, driving the rotating support plates (21) to rotate to form an intermittent support plate, supporting the flap (18) moving forward to form a conveyor belt; the push claw arm (41) equipped with the push claw wheel (34) is welded to the push claw shaft (38), and the push claw shaft (38) is equipped with a return shaft spring (39) and a shaft sleeve (32) and a chain are connected. The shaft sleeve hole (29) on the plate frame (36) is axially connected and rotated; the angle between the pusher claw arm (41) that is directional and limited by the positioning pin (40) and the top plate (37) welded on the pusher claw shaft (38) is 100 degrees, and the pusher claw arm (41) is stationary at the initial position of the chain (49) under the joint action of the return shaft spring (39) and the positioning pin (40); the above-mentioned components are combined to form a positive side rotating pusher claw (B) and a negative side rotating pusher claw (B1); the positive side rotating pusher claw (B) and the negative side rotating pusher claw (B1) are respectively connected to the chain (49) through their respective assembly holes (35) and fixedly combined to form a pusher claw chain assembly (112);A slide plate push claw (43) equipped with a pulley (44) is provided with a booster plate (42), a plurality of push claws (45), and a tension spring (114) at the tail; the slide plate push claw (43) is assembled into a slide groove (46) provided with a slide claw groove (47), and the slide claw assembly (48) is assembled; the slide claw assembly (48) is installed on the brackets (19) on the left and right sides of the flip, turn, and support assembly (A); the slide groove (46) is welded to the left and right side brackets (19), and the other ends of the tension springs (114) on both sides are fixed to the brackets (19) on both sides; the flip, turn, and support assembly (A) ) The left outer side of the chain (49) on both sides of the left and right sides in the forward direction is the positive side of the pusher claw, the right outer side is the reverse side of the pusher claw, the left inner side is the positive side of the pull claw, and the right inner side is the reverse side of the pull claw; the positive side rotating pusher claw (B) and the positive side sliding claw combination (48) are combined with the opening wheel (30) on the left outer side of the flip, turn, and support combination (A) to form the positive side push and turn opening combination (C), and the reverse side rotating pusher claw (B1) and the reverse side sliding claw combination (48) are combined with the opening wheel (30) on the right outer side of the flip, turn, and support combination (A) to form the reverse side push and turn opening combination (C1); the positive and reverse sides The push claw wheel (34) of the left and right sides simultaneously pushes against the booster plates (42) on both sides when approaching the upper opening of the feeding port and moves simultaneously; the plurality of push claws in the sliding claw assembly (48) on the left and right sides are parked close to the rear of the opening wheel (30) on the rotating support plate (21); the top column frame (51) is welded to the front end of the upper opening of the feeding port of the left and right side brackets (19), and the screw top column head (50) is fixed to the left and right side top column frames (51) by threaded connection, and is in a corresponding straight line with the upper part of the left and right side forward moving top plates (37), and the screw top column heads (50) on the left and right sides are fixed to the left and right side top column frames (51) by threaded connection, and are in a corresponding straight line with the upper part of the left and right side forward moving top plates (37), and the screw top column heads (50) on the left and right sides are fixed to the left and right side top column frames (51) by threaded connection, ... 50) when the top plate (37) passes through, they both push against the top plate (37) to move; the positive side push-turn opening combination (C) and the reverse side push-turn opening combination (C1) are combined with the screw top column head (50) welded to the left and right side brackets (19) and the upper mouth of the feeding port to form a push-turn opening operation combination (22); the length of the sliding claw combination (48) is equal to the length of the feeding port, the distance between the push claw chain combination (112) and the distance between the pull claw chain combination (113) are equal to the length of the feeding port, and the length of the chain (49) is an integer multiple of 3 of the length of the feeding port. ; 2. According to claim 1, a multi-feeding step-back stacked straight-in horizontal air duct air inlet box dryer also includes a shaft column frame (53), a U-shaped support plate (20), a magnet frame (116), a touch sensor head (117), an iron frame chain reset assembly (118), an iron frame chain opening assembly (119), a bidirectional armature (120), an iron rod head (121), a reset coil (122), an opening coil (123), a bidirectional DC electromagnet (124), a normally open proximity switch (127), a signal output line (128), a first reset coil terminal (X), a second reset coil terminal (X1), a first opening coil terminal (Y), and a second opening coil terminal (Y1), characterized in that: The magnet frame (116) is respectively mounted on the front and back sides of the chain (49) through the mounting holes (35); the front side magnet frame (116) and the chain (49) are combined to form an iron frame chain opening assembly (119); the back side magnet frame (116) and the chain (49) are combined to form an iron frame chain reset assembly (118); the outer side of the chain forward direction is the front side, and the inner side is the back side; a plurality of normally open proximity switches (127) are respectively mounted and fixed on the inner side of the back side of the chain support plate (25) on the same side as the iron frame chain reset assembly (118) through their respective mounting holes (35); a normally open proximity switch (127) for opening is mounted and fixed on the upper feeding chain (49) on the same side as the iron frame chain opening assembly (119). ) on the outer side of the bracket (19); multiple bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) are respectively installed and fixed on the back of the left and right side chain support plates (25) through their respective assembly holes (35), and the iron rod heads (121) all point to the bottom of the flap (18) axially connected to the shaft column frame (53); the shaft column frame (53) is connected and fixed to the chain (49) through the assembly hole (35), and the center distance between the bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) on the same side is half of the width of the flap (18); two corresponding bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) on the left and right sides are combined into a group A bidirectional DC electromagnet, each set of bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) is equipped with a normally open relay and a normally open proximity switch (127); after connecting two first reset coil terminals (X) of a set of two bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) reset coils (122), the terminals are then connected and fixed to a positive terminal post in an output circuit of a normally open relay corresponding to the set; after connecting two second reset coil terminals (X1) of the set, the terminals are then connected and fixed to a negative terminal post in an output circuit of a normally open relay corresponding to the set; the positive terminal post in an input circuit of the normally open relay of the set is connected and fixed to a DC The positive pole of the DC power supply is connected and fixed, the negative connection post in the input circuit of the normally open relay group is connected and fixed with the negative pole of the DC power supply, the positive pole of the control power supply of the normally open relay group is connected and fixed with the positive pole of the DC power supply, the negative pole of the control power supply is connected and fixed with the signal output line (128) of the normally open proximity switch (127) of the group, the positive and negative poles of the normally open proximity switch (127) are respectively connected and fixed with the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply, and each group of bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) arranged with the normally open relay and the normally open proximity switch (127) are connected and fixed according to the above method;The above-mentioned normally open proximity switch (127) for opening has a positive electrode connected and fixed to the positive electrode of the DC power supply, and a negative electrode connected and fixed to the negative electrode of the DC power supply. The signal output line (128) is connected and fixed to the negative electrode of the control power supply in the normally open relay corresponding to the position. The positive electrode of the control power supply is connected and fixed to the positive electrode of the DC power supply. The positive wiring post at the input end of the normally open relay is connected and fixed to the positive electrode of the DC power supply, and the negative wiring post is connected and fixed to the negative electrode of the DC power supply. The positive wiring post at the output end of the normally open relay is connected and fixed to the first opening coil terminal (Y) of each group of all bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) arranged on the reverse side, and the negative wiring post at the output end is connected and fixed to the second opening coil terminal (Y1) of each group of all bidirectional DC electromagnets (124) arranged on the reverse side. The distance between the iron frame chain reset assembly (118) and the distance between the iron frame chain opening assembly (119) are both equal to the length of the feeding port. The support plate (20) is welded to the left and right side brackets (19) at the lower end of the feeding port, and the distance from the bidirectional DC electromagnet (124) on the left and right side chain support plates (25) is half the width of the flap (18); the length of the chain (49) is a multiple of the integer 3 of the length of the feeding port. ; 3. The multi-feeding step-back stacked straight-into-cross-air duct air inlet box dryer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The invention comprises a bidirectional direct current electromagnet (124), wherein an opening coil (123) and a reset coil (122) are arranged inside the bidirectional direct current electromagnet (124), wherein both ends of the central armature (120) of the coil are formed into a retractable shape, the middle is cylindrical, and one end of the retractable shape is connected to an iron rod head (121), the iron rod head (121) extends out to hold a flap (18) to prevent the flap from rotating, and retracts to separate from the flap (18) to allow the flap to rotate; by replacing proximity switches of different models, as long as the combination structure of the flap (18) and the bidirectional direct current electromagnet (124) is used, the flap (18) can be opened and closed.
4. A multi-feeding backward stacking straight-into-horizontal air duct air inlet box dryer, characterized by: The horizontal air duct air inlet setting structure comprises three air duct structures:
1. a longitudinal unit air duct structure of the main chassis (7); 2. an outgoing air duct structure; 3. an incoming air duct structure; wherein:
1. It is composed of a main box (7), an independent mesh belt conveyor module (2), a horizontal space (70), a horizontal space air removal unit (7-1), a horizontal space air removal drying chamber (71), a horizontal space air supply unit (7-2), a horizontal space air supply drying chamber (72), a waste heat recovery channel (77), an air inlet mesh plate (81), a mixed air outlet (82), a U-shaped elastic leather wind shield (83), a drying chamber air inlet (84), and a wind shield (87), characterized in that: the independent mesh belt conveyor module (2) is arranged to form an upper and lower layers, the upper layer is a material conveying layer, and the lower layer is an air inlet drying layer arranged in the horizontal space air duct; the lower layer is a horizontal space air removal drying chamber (71), a horizontal space air supply drying chamber (72), a horizontal space air removal unit (7-1), and a horizontal space air supply unit (7-2) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the main box (7). The air inlet mesh plate (81) is fixed on the upper bracket (19) corresponding to the air inlet (84) of the lower drying chamber; the U-shaped elastic leather wind shield (83) is perpendicular to the air inlet mesh plate (81) and is fixed on the bracket (19) above the two ends of the air inlet mesh plate (81), and the top plane between the U-shaped elastic leather wind shield (83) at both ends is closed by iron plates and the bracket (19); the mixed air outlet (82) is set on the other side of the vertical plane corresponding to the air inlet mesh plate (81); a plurality of independent mesh belt conveyor module machines (2) are stacked with a backward stacking flip supporting structure (115) to form a main box (7), and a waste heat recovery channel (77) is installed on the top of the main box; 2. The invention comprises a horizontal air removal unit (7-1), a first high temperature box (4), a second high temperature box (4-0), a first air duct box (5), a first induced draft fan box (6), a main box (7), a dehumidification box (8), a first integrated box (9), a high temperature hot air compensation pipe (11), a dehumidification pipe air outlet (12), a waste heat recovery connecting pipe (13), a high temperature hot air compensation connecting pipe (14), a cooling pipe air outlet (15), a regulating valve (16), a high temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan (17), a high temperature hot air inlet door (3), a hot air aisle inlet opening and closing movable door (55), a hot air aisle outlet door (56), a high temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57), a high temperature compensation air outlet (58), a hot air inlet door (59), hot air outlet door (60), cold air duct (61), cold air inlet (62), cold air induced draft fan (63), cold air outlet (64), hot air induced draft fan (65), induced draft fan bracket (66), cooling duct (68), cooling duct air inlet (69), horizontal air removal drying chamber (71), waste heat recovery channel (77), waste heat recovery outlet (78), conveying mesh belt (80), air inlet mesh plate (81), mixed air outlet (82), U-shaped elastic leather wind shield (83), drying chamber air inlet (84), dry hot air outlet (86), wind shield (87), dehumidification outlet (88), mixed air inlet (89), layer partition (90), partition The invention is composed of a wet plate (91), a drying hot air inlet door (92), a warming hot air outlet door (93), a dehumidification pipe (94), a dehumidification fan (95), and a dehumidification fan air inlet (96), and is characterized in that: the first high temperature box (4) is provided with an outer frame of a high temperature hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) and is connected and fixed to the first air duct box (5) provided with a hot air inlet door (59); the first high temperature box (4) is provided with a high temperature compensation air outlet (58), which is connected to the high temperature hot air compensation pipe (11) by a high temperature hot air compensation connecting pipe (14), and then communicated with each first integrated box (9) through an adjusting valve (16), a high temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan (17); the first air duct box (5) is provided with a hot air aisle air inlet opening and closing movable door (55); the first air duct box (5) is provided with a cold air duct (61) and a cold air outlet hole (107); a cold air induced draft fan (63) is provided at the cold air inlet (62); a regulating valve (16) is provided at the cold air outlet (64) leading to the cooling duct outlet (15); the first air duct box (5) is provided with a hot air outlet door (60) which is connected and fixed to the first induced draft fan box (6) provided with an induced draft fan hot air inlet door (59); the first induced draft fan box (6) is provided with a hot air induced draft fan (65) which is installed and fixed on an induced draft fan bracket (66); the induced draft fan (65) is placed in the cooling duct (68) for cooling; the cooling duct inlet (69) is provided with a cold air induced draft fan (63); the cooling duct outlet (15) leads to the outside of the box;The first induced draft machine box (6) is provided with a hot air outlet door (60) connected and fixed to the main box (7) and the drying chamber air inlet (84) of the horizontal air removal drying chamber (71) provided with multiple horizontal air removal units (7-1); the horizontal air removal unit (7-1) is provided with multiple mixed air outlets (82) connected and fixed to the dehumidification box (8) provided with multiple mixed air inlet ports (89); the dehumidification box (8) is provided with multiple layer partitions (90) and dehumidification plates (91) which are all connected and fixed to the bracket (19); multiple dehumidification outlets (88) are provided and connected and penetrated with multiple dehumidification fan air inlets (96) provided in the first integrated box (9); a dry hot air outlet (86) is provided and connected and fixed to the dry hot air inlet door (92) provided in the first integrated box (9); the first integrated box (9) is provided with a dehumidification fan (95) and a secondary dehumidification fan (99) which are all connected to the dehumidification pipeline (94) is connected and connected; a dehumidification duct outlet (12) and a dehumidification duct water outlet (98) are provided, both of which are connected to the outside of the box; a regulating valve (16) and a hot air recovery induced draft fan (102) are provided at the waste heat recovery outlet (78), and the waste heat recovery connecting pipe (13) is connected and connected to the waste heat recovery channel (77) at the top of the main box (7); the first integrated box (9) is provided with a high-temperature hot air compensation duct (11) and a high-temperature hot air compensation air outlet (104), and a hot air inlet regulating valve (16) and a high-temperature hot air compensation induced draft fan (17) are provided at the high-temperature hot air compensation air inlet (103) and are connected and connected to the high-temperature hot air compensation duct (11); the first integrated box (9) is provided with a warming hot air outlet door (93) and is connected and fixed to the lower unit, i.e., the horizontal air unit (7-2); the second air duct box (5-1) is provided with a warming hot air inlet door (106); 3. A cross-air unit (7-2), a third high-temperature box (4-1), a second air duct box (5-1), a first induced draft box (6), a main box (7), a dehumidification box (8), a second integrated box (9-1), a dehumidification duct outlet (12), a waste heat recovery connecting duct (13), a high-temperature hot air inlet door (3), a hot air aisle outlet door (56), a hot air outlet door (60), a hot air induced draft fan (65), an induced draft fan bracket (66), a cooling duct outlet (15), a cooling duct (68), a cooling duct inlet (69), a cross-air (70), a cross-air drying chamber (72), a waste heat recovery channel (7 7), the waste heat recovery air outlet (78) is composed of a conveying mesh belt (80), an air inlet mesh plate (81), a mixed air outlet (82), a U-shaped elastic leather wind shield (83), a drying chamber air inlet (84), a dry hot air outlet (86), a wind shield (87), a dehumidification air outlet (88), a mixed air inlet (89), a layer partition (90), a dehumidification plate (91), a dry hot air inlet door (92), a dehumidification duct (94), a dehumidification fan (95), and a dehumidification fan air inlet (96), characterized in that: the second air duct box (5-1) is provided with a warming hot air inlet door (106) and an upper unit, that is, a horizontal removal The first integrated box (9) in the air unit (7-1) is provided with a warming hot air outlet door (93) connected and fixed; the second air duct box (5-1) is provided with a warming hot air outlet door (93) connected and fixed to the first induced draft fan box (6) provided with an induced draft fan hot air inlet door (59); the first induced draft fan box (6) is provided with a hot air induced draft fan (65) installed and fixed on the induced draft fan bracket (66), the induced draft fan (65) body is placed in the cooling duct (68) for cooling, the cooling duct air inlet (69) is provided with a cold air induced draft fan (63), and the cooling duct air outlet (15) leads to the outside of the box; a closed side of the first induced draft fan box (6) is connected to the upper unit, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit ( The first induced draft fan box (6) is provided with an induced draft fan hot air outlet door (60) and is connected and fixed to the drying chamber air inlet (84) in the horizontal air inlet unit (7-2) provided with multiple horizontal air inlet drying chambers (72); the horizontal air inlet unit (7-2) is provided with multiple mixed air outlets (82) and is connected and fixed to the dehumidification box (8) provided with multiple mixed air inlet ports (89); a closed side of the dehumidification box (8) is connected and fixed to the closed side of the first induced draft fan box (6) in the upper unit horizontal air removal unit (7-1); the dehumidification box (8) is provided with multiple layer partitions (90), The plurality of moisture separation plates (91) are all connected and fixed to the bracket (19); a plurality of moisture removal outlets (88) are provided and are connected and connected to the plurality of moisture removal fan air inlets (96) provided in the second integrated box (9-1); the moisture removal box (8) is provided with a plurality of dry hot air outlets (86) and is connected and fixed to the dry hot air inlet door (92) provided in the second integrated box (9-1); a moisture removal fan (95) and a secondary moisture removal fan (99) are provided and are connected and connected to the moisture removal pipeline (94);A dehumidification duct air outlet (12) and a dehumidification duct water outlet (98) are provided, both of which are connected to the outside of the box; the waste heat recovery air outlet (78) is provided with an air inlet regulating valve (16) and a hot air recovery induced draft fan (102), and is connected to the waste heat recovery channel (77) provided on the top of the main box (7) through a waste heat recovery connecting pipe (13); a closed side of the second integrated box (9-1) is connected and fixed to the closed side of the first air duct box (5) in the upper unit, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit (7-1); the second integrated box (9-1) is provided with a hot air aisle air outlet door (56) and is connected and fixed to the hot air aisle air inlet opening and closing movable door (55) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the lower unit, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit (7-1); the second integrated box (9-1) is provided with a dry The closed side surface opposite to the hot air inlet door (92) is connected and fixed to the closed surface of the third high temperature box (4-1) against which it abuts; the high temperature hot air inlet door (3) provided in the third high temperature box (4-1) is connected and fixed to the hot air passage outlet door (56) provided in the first high temperature box (4) in the upper unit horizontal air removal unit (7-1); the hot air passage outlet door (56) provided in the third high temperature box (4-1) is connected and fixed to the high temperature hot air inlet door (3) provided in the second high temperature box (4-0) in the lower unit, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit (7-1); the outer frame of the hot air outlet push-pull movable door (57) provided in the second high temperature box (4-0) is connected and fixed to the hot air inlet door (59) provided in the first air duct box (5) in the unit in which it is located, i.e., the horizontal air removal unit (7-1). ; 5. According to claim 4, a multi-feeding backward stacking straight-into-horizontal air duct air inlet box dryer further comprises a longitudinal unit setting structure, characterized in that: A plurality of transverse air removal drying chambers (71) and transverse air inlet drying chambers (72) are fixed correspondingly in the transverse space (70) of the main housing (7), and a plurality of U-shaped elastic leather wind shields (83) are fixed on upper brackets (19) at both ends of the upper conveying mesh belt (80) corresponding to the air inlet (84) of the drying chambers. The main housing (7) is longitudinally divided into a plurality of air duct inlet units of transverse air removal units (7-1) and transverse air inlet units (7-2).
6. According to claim 4, a multi-feeding backward stacking straight-in type horizontal air duct air inlet box dryer also includes a backward stacking straight-in type structure, characterized in that: The independent mesh belt conveyor module machines (2) are stacked up and down, and the turning end a of the upper stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) a and the supporting end b of the next stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) b are stacked up and down to be turned and supported and moved forward; the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) c and the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) b are stacked and placed in the same layer 30 cm back on a horizontal straight line; the turning end c of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) c is stacked and placed 30 cm back relative to the turning end a of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) a; The supporting end d of the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) d and the flipping end c of the upper stacked independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) c are also configured to be flipped, supported and advanced; the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) d is also configured to be 30 cm back relative to the independent mesh belt conveyor module machine (2) a end and to be flipped, supported and advanced; the multiple layers of independent mesh belt conveyor module machines (2) are stacked with the backward stacking and flipping supporting structure (115) to form a main box (7), forming a backward stacking and advanced structure.