Protective structure for boat tractor
By installing a crushing knife and push plate on the tillage boat, weeds are crushed using the engine-driven rotating shaft and bevel gear system, and weeds are cleaned up through the transmission rod and disc system, the problem of weeds wrapping around the impeller during operation of the tillage boat is solved, improving operational efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421718276.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
When a mechanized boat operates in farmland, weeds or vines are easily wrapped around the impeller, which leads to manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A protective structure for tillage ships is designed, including installing a crushing knife and pushing plate on the front end of the tillage ship. The rotating shaft and bevel gear system are driven by the engine, so that the crushing knife can crush the weeds, and the pushing plates are swung back and forth through the transmission rod and disc system to clean the weeds in the field.
Effectively prevent weeds from wrapping around the impeller, reduce the time and labor of manual cleaning, and improve the efficiency and safety of mechanized tillage ships operating in farmland.
Smart Images

Figure CN222916559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tillage boats, in particular to a protective structure for a tillage boat. Background Technique
[0002] A tillage boat is a boat-shaped tractor that can be driven by impellers in paddy fields, suitable for operations in lake fields, waterlogged fields, paddy fields with deep mud feet, etc., with high traction efficiency, flexibility, and high work efficiency.
[0003] When the tillage boat operates in the farmland, when there are a lot of weeds or vines in the farmland, the weeds or vines are easily wound around the impellers of the tillage boat, and people need to manually clean the impellers, which is time-consuming and laborious. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective structure for a tillage boat to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A protective structure for a tillage boat, including a tillage boat body, an engine is installed inside the tillage boat body, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the front end of the tillage boat body through a mechanical seal, a crushing knife for crushing weeds is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft, drive rods are symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides of the front end of the tillage boat body, and a pushing plate for pushing weeds is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod.
[0006] As a further preference of this technical scheme, mounting brackets are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the front end of the tillage boat body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed between the two mounting brackets through bearings, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating rod, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the crushing knife, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
[0007] As a further preference of this technical scheme, discs are symmetrically and fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the disc, the guide groove is arranged in an arc-shaped communication manner, a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod, a spherical block is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod away from the drive rod, and the spherical block is located inside the guide groove and is arranged in a squeezing and sliding manner with the guide groove.
[0008] As a further preference of this technical scheme, a circular block is fixedly installed in the middle of the drive rod, a circular groove is formed in the tillage boat body corresponding to the circular block, and the circular groove is rotatably installed in a sealed manner with the circular block.
[0009] As a further preference of this technical scheme, a belt pulley is fixedly installed at the output shaft position of the engine, a transmission disc is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, and a transmission belt is installed between the belt pulley and the transmission disc in a transmission manner.
[0010] As a further preference of the technical solution, the pushing plate is arranged at an obtuse angle.
[0011] The utility model provides a protective structure for a tillage boat, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) In the utility model, the operation of the engine drives the rotating rod to rotate, which drives the driving bevel gear to rotate. The driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the crushing knife to rotate, so as to crush weeds and prevent the weeds from winding around the impeller of the tillage boat body, for protecting the impeller.
[0013] (2) In the utility model, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the disc to rotate. Since the spherical block is inside the guide groove and slides by extrusion with the guide groove, the transmission rod will be driven to rotate left and right reciprocally, and the pushing plate will be driven to swing reciprocally, so as to push the weeds at both sides of the tillage boat body in the field to the middle of the tillage boat body, improving the cleaning effect of weeds in the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the partial structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is the second of the schematic diagrams of the partial structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1, tillage boat body; 2, engine; 3, rotating shaft; 4, crushing knife; 5, transmission rod; 6, pushing plate; 7, mounting bracket; 8, rotating rod; 9, driving bevel gear; 10, driven bevel gear; 11, disc; 12, guide groove; 13, fixed rod; 14, spherical block; 15, round block; 16, round groove; 17, belt pulley; 18, driving disc; 19, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0020] The utility model provides a technical solution: as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a protective structure for a rotary tillage boat includes a rotary tillage boat body 1. An engine 2 is installed inside the rotary tillage boat body 1. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed at the front end of the rotary tillage boat body 1 through mechanical seals. A crushing knife 4 for crushing weeds is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 3. Transmission rods 5 are symmetrically and rotatably installed on both sides of the front end of the rotary tillage boat body 1. A pushing plate 6 for pushing weeds is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod 5.
[0021] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, mounting brackets 7 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the front end of the rotary tillage boat body 1. A rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed between the two mounting brackets 7 through bearings. A driving bevel gear 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating rod 8. A driven bevel gear 10 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 3 away from the crushing knife 4. The driven bevel gear 10 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 9.
[0022] When the engine 2 operates, it will drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, drive the driving bevel gear 9 to rotate. Through the meshing of the driven bevel gear 10 and the driving bevel gear 9, it will drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and then drive the crushing knife 4 to rotate, so as to crush weeds and prevent the weeds from entangling on the impeller of the rotary tillage boat body 1 for protecting the impeller.
[0023] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, discs 11 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod 8. A guide groove 12 is formed in the middle of the disc 11. The guide groove 12 is arranged in an arc-shaped and communicating manner. A fixing rod 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission rod 5. A spherical ball block 14 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing rod 13 away from the transmission rod 5. The spherical ball block 14 is located inside the guide groove 12 and is arranged to slide by extrusion with the guide groove 12.
[0024] Through the operation of the engine 2, it will drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and then drive the disc 11 to rotate. Since the spherical ball block 14 is located inside the guide groove 12 and slides by extrusion with the guide groove 12, it will drive the transmission rod 5 to rotate reciprocally left and right, drive the pushing plate 6 to swing reciprocally, and can push the weeds at both sides of the rotary tillage boat body 1 in the field to the middle of the rotary tillage boat body 1, improving the cleaning effect of the weeds in the field.
[0025] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a circular block 15 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission rod 5. A circular groove 16 is formed in the rotary tillage boat body 1 corresponding to the circular block 15. The circular groove 16 and the circular block 15 are arranged to rotate in a sealed manner.
[0026] During the rotation of the transmission rod 5, the transmission rod 5 will rotate in a sealed manner inside the circular groove 16, which can prevent water or mud from entering the inside of the rotary tillage boat body 1.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 4As shown, a pulley 17 is fixedly installed at the output shaft position of the engine 2, and a transmission disc 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 8. A transmission belt 19 is installed between the pulley 17 and the transmission disc 18 for transmission.
[0028] When the engine 2 operates to drive the movement of the tiller boat body 1, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 will be driven through the transmission between the pulley 17 and the transmission disc 18 by the transmission belt 19, which can drive the push plate 6 to swing reciprocally and the crushing knife 4 to rotate simultaneously, without the need to use multiple output power control devices for operation.
[0029] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the push plate 6 is arranged at an obtuse angle.
[0030] The weeds in a large area on both sides of the tiller boat body 1 in the field can be pushed to the middle of the tiller boat body 1.
[0031] The present utility model provides a protective structure for a tiller boat, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0032] When the device is in use, the operation of the engine 2 will drive the movement of the tiller boat body 1, and at the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 will be driven through the transmission between the pulley 17 and the transmission disc 18 by the transmission belt 19, and then the rotation of the disc 11 will be driven. Since the spherical block 14 is inside the guide groove 12 and slides by extrusion with the guide groove 12, the transmission rod 5 will be driven to rotate reciprocally left and right, and the push plate 6 will be driven to swing reciprocally. The weeds at the positions on both sides of the tiller boat body 1 in the field can be pushed to the middle of the tiller boat body 1. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 will drive the rotation of the driving bevel gear 9, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 will be driven through the meshing of the driven bevel gear 10 and the driving bevel gear 9, and then the crushing knife 4 will be driven to rotate to crush the weeds.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective structure for a motor-tillage boat, comprising a motor-tillage boat body (1), wherein an engine (2) is installed inside the motor-tillage boat body (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (3) is rotatably mounted on the front end of the tiller boat body (1) via a mechanical seal, a crushing knife (4) for crushing weeds is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (3), transmission rods (5) are symmetrically rotatably mounted on both sides of the front end of the tiller boat body (1), and a pushing plate (6) for pushing weeds is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission rod (5).
2. The protective structure for a tractor boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (7) is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the front end of the tractor body (1); a rotating rod (8) is rotatably installed between the two mounting frames (7) via a bearing; a driving bevel gear (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating rod (8); a driven bevel gear (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (3) away from the crushing knife (4); and the driven bevel gear (10) is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (9).
3. The protective structure for a tractor boat according to claim 2, characterized in that: Discs (11) are symmetrically fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating rod (8), a guide groove (12) is provided in the middle of the disc (11), and the guide groove (12) is arranged in an arc shape and connected, a fixing rod (13) is fixedly mounted at the end of the transmission rod (5), a spherical block (14) is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing rod (13) away from the transmission rod (5), and the spherical block (14) is located inside the guide groove (12) and is arranged to be pressed and slidable with the guide groove (12).
4. The protective structure for a tractor boat according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A round block (15) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the transmission rod (5), and a round groove (16) is provided on the machine-tillage boat body (1) at a position corresponding to the round block (15), and the round groove (16) and the round block (15) are arranged to rotate in a sealed manner.
5. The protective structure for a tractor boat according to claim 2, characterized in that: A belt pulley (17) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the engine (2), a transmission disk (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (8), and a transmission belt (19) is installed between the belt pulley (17) and the transmission disk (18).
6. The protective structure for a tractor boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (6) is arranged at an obtuse angle.