Deep crop weeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep crop weeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine in the technical field of crop weeding and fertilizing, which comprises a moving frame, a feeding frame used for loading fertilizer is mounted at the top of the moving frame, and a material guide component used for pushing the fertilizer is mounted on the inner side of the feeding frame. Fertilizer is supplied through the feeding frame, the fertilizer can be turned and pushed to the two ends through the material guiding assembly, the up-down sliding distance of the sliding frame is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and the problem that existing equipment cannot conveniently adjust the diving depth of cultivated land, so that the land diving efficiency is improved is solved. The problems that in the prior art, fertilizer is inconvenient to penetrate into soil for fertilization, grass roots cannot be shoveled during weeding by existing equipment, the uniformity of weeding and fertilization is poor, and the growth state of crops is easily affected by fertilizer supply and weeds are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop weeding and fertilizing, in particular to a deep - type crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine. Background Technique

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including two major categories: food crops and cash crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, trees). The growth of crops is inseparable from scientific production technologies and mechanical equipment manufactured by new industries that can assist agricultural production. Existing equipment usually sprays fertilizers or pesticides on the surface of crops or soil when weeding and fertilizing crops, which is likely to result in poor uniformity of weeding and fertilizing and affect the growth state of crops.

[0003] When existing equipment applies fertilizers and weeds crops, the fertilizers or pesticides are sprayed on the surface of crops and soil. It cannot conveniently adjust the diving depth of the cultivated land, is not convenient for deeply applying fertilizers into the soil, and when existing equipment weeds, it cannot uproot the grass roots, resulting in poor uniformity of weeding and fertilizing, and easily causing the growth state of crops to be affected by fertilizer supply and weeds. Therefore, technical personnel in this field have provided a deep - type crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine to solve the problems raised in the above - mentioned background technique. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep - type crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine to solve the problems raised in the above - mentioned background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A deep - type crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine, including a moving frame, a feeding frame for loading fertilizers is installed at the top of the moving frame, a guiding component for pushing fertilizers is installed inside the feeding frame, and a grass - shoveling component for weeding is installed on the other side of the moving frame;

[0006] A sliding frame is installed at the top of the moving frame and near the front end. A plurality of soil - turning plows are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame. An adjusting component for adjusting the cultivated land depth is installed between the sliding frame and the moving frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the moving frame.

[0007] Preferably: The guiding component includes a rotating shaft penetrating through the inside of the feeding frame. A motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft on one side of the feeding frame. Two guiding plates are sleeved outside the rotating shaft. A plurality of discharge pipes are evenly arranged and connected to the bottom of the feeding frame. The guiding plates are spiral, and the spiral directions of the two guiding plates are opposite.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting component includes movable through holes respectively formed on both sides of the movable frame. One side of the movable through hole is connected with a backing plate, one side of the backing plate is connected with a pull rod, and the other side of the backing plate is connected with two locking rods. A plurality of locking grooves arranged evenly are respectively formed on both sides of the sliding frame. On one side of the movable through hole and on both sides of the pull rod, guide rods are respectively installed. A spring for extruding the backing plate is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the movable through hole and the backing plate respectively. Both sides of the backing plate are fixedly connected with the pull rod and the locking rod respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the weeding component includes a cross plate installed on the other side of the movable frame. Two groups of harrowing teeth are connected to the bottom of the cross plate. Fixing blocks are respectively connected to the bottom of the cross plate and near both ends. A weeding tooth is connected between the two fixing blocks. The two groups of harrowing teeth are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0010] Preferably, guide strips are respectively connected to both sides of the sliding frame. Guide grooves are respectively formed on both sides inside the movable frame. The guide strips are slidably connected with the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is connected to the other side of the soil-turning plow. A plurality of limiting grooves arranged evenly are formed on the bottom of the sliding frame. The sliding frame and the limiting block are installed and fixed by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods arranged evenly are connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The stirring rods are arranged in a staggered manner with the material guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a feeding frame, a sliding frame and a soil-turning plow, fertilizers are supplied through the feeding frame. The material guide component can turn and push the fertilizers towards both ends. The adjusting component is used to adjust the distance of the up-and-down sliding of the sliding frame, so as to facilitate the sliding frame to drive a plurality of soil-turning plows to plow and turn the soil. The weeding component is used to remove weeds, improving the convenience and practicability of the equipment for fertilizing and weeding crops.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a rotating shaft, a material guide plate and a discharge pipe, a plurality of discharge pipes correspond to the soil-turning plows one by one. The motor can drive the two material guide plates on the outer side of the rotating shaft to rotate. The two material guide plates can push and spread the fertilizers evenly. The fertilizers in the feeding frame are led out downward through the plurality of discharge pipes, avoiding uneven fertilization caused by uneven fertilizer supply and improving the uniformity of fertilization of the equipment.

[0016] 3. In the present utility model, by providing springs, backing plates and locking rods, the two springs within the movable through holes can extrude and push the backing plates, causing the backing plates to extrude the two locking rods to insert into the locking slots, so that the two sets of locking rods lock and fix the sliding frame, thereby improving the convenience and stability of adjusting the diving depth of the soil-turning plow. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a left-side cross-sectional perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional perspective Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional perspective Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 is the Figure 2 enlarged view of part A in the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the Figure 4 enlarged view of part B in the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the cross plate, harrowing teeth, fixing blocks and grass-scraping teeth in the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Moving frame; 2. Feeding frame; 3. Sliding frame; 4. Soil-turning plow; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Motor; 7. Guide plate; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Movable through hole; 10. Backing plate; 11. Pull rod; 12. Locking rod; 13. Locking slot; 14. Guide rod; 15. Spring; 16. Cross plate; 17. Harrowing teeth; 18. Fixing block; 19. Grass-scraping teeth; 20. Guide strip; 21. Guide groove; 22. Limiting block; 23. Limiting slot; 24. Stirring rod. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a deep - type crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine includes a moving frame 1. A feeding frame 2 for loading fertilizers is installed on the top of the moving frame 1. A material guiding component for pushing fertilizers is installed inside the feeding frame 2. A weeding component for weeding is installed on the other side of the moving frame 1. A sliding frame 3 is installed on the top of the moving frame 1 and near the front end. A plurality of soil - turning plows 4 arranged evenly are installed at the bottom of the sliding frame 3. A limiting block 22 is connected to the other side of the soil - turning plow 4. A plurality of limiting grooves 23 arranged evenly are formed at the bottom of the sliding frame 3. The sliding frame 3 and the limiting block 22 are installed and fixed by bolts. An adjusting component for adjusting the tillage depth is installed between the sliding frame 3 and the moving frame 1. The sliding frame 3 is slidably connected to the moving frame 1.

[0027] During use, the moving frame 1 is installed and connected to a tractor through a front - end connection structure. The limiting block 22 at the rear end of the soil - turning plow 4 can be embedded into the limiting groove 23 at the top of the sliding frame 3, and then bolts are used to penetrate the sliding frame 3 and the limiting block 22 for installation and fixation, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the soil - turning plow 4. Fertilizers are supplied through the feeding frame 2. The material guiding component can push and turn the fertilizers towards both ends. The adjusting component is used to adjust the sliding distance of the sliding frame 3 up and down, so that the sliding frame 3 drives a plurality of soil - turning plows 4 to plow and turn the soil. The weeding component is used to weed the weeds, improving the convenience and practicality of the equipment for fertilizing and weeding crops.

[0028] In one embodiment, specifically, the material guiding component includes a rotating shaft 5 penetrating inside the feeding frame 2. A motor 6 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 5 on one side of the feeding frame 2. Two material guiding plates 7 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 5. A plurality of discharge pipes 8 arranged evenly are connected to the bottom of the feeding frame 2. A plurality of stirring rods 24 arranged evenly are connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 5. The stirring rods 24 are arranged in a staggered manner with the material guiding plates 7. The material guiding plates 7 are spiral - shaped, and the spiral directions of the two material guiding plates 7 are opposite.

[0029] Among them, the stirring rods 24 can stir and break up the caked fertilizers to prevent the fertilizers from caking and piling up, which is not convenient for falling. The plurality of discharge pipes 8 correspond to the soil - turning plows 4 one by one, so that the discharge pipes 8 can fertilize after the soil - turning plows 4 make furrows. The motor 6 can drive the two material guiding plates 7 outside the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The two material guiding plates 7 can push and spread the fertilizers evenly. The fertilizers in the feeding frame 2 are led downward through the plurality of discharge pipes 8, avoiding uneven fertilizer supply and causing uneven fertilization, and improving the uniformity of equipment fertilization.

[0030] Further, the adjusting assembly includes movable through holes 9 respectively formed on both sides of the movable frame 1. One side of the movable through hole 9 is connected with a backing plate 10. One side of the backing plate 10 is connected with a pull rod 11. The other side of the backing plate 10 is connected with two locking rod 12. A plurality of locking grooves 13 arranged uniformly are respectively formed on both sides of the sliding frame 3. Guide rods 14 are respectively installed on both sides of the pull rod 11 on one side of the movable through hole 9. A spring 15 for squeezing the backing plate 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 14. Guide strips 20 are respectively connected to both sides of the sliding frame 3. Guide grooves 21 are respectively formed on both sides inside the movable frame 1. The guide strips 20 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 21. Both ends of the spring 15 are fixedly connected with the movable through hole 9 and the backing plate 10 respectively. Both sides of the backing plate 10 are fixedly connected with the pull rod 11 and the locking rod 12 respectively.

[0031] In one embodiment, specifically, the guide grooves 21 can guide and limit the guide strips 20, which can increase the intensity of the soil tilling by the soil turning plow 4. The two springs 15 in the movable through holes 9 can squeeze and push the backing plate 10, so that the backing plate 10 squeezes the two locking rods 12 to insert into the locking grooves 13, thereby locking and fixing the sliding frame 3 by the two groups of locking rods 12, improving the convenience and stability of adjusting the diving depth of the soil turning plow 4.

[0032] Among them, the weeding assembly includes a cross plate 16 installed on the other side of the movable frame 1. Two groups of harrowing teeth 17 are connected to the bottom of the cross plate 16. Fixed blocks 18 are respectively connected to the bottom of the cross plate 16 and near both ends. A weeding tooth 19 is connected between the two fixed blocks 18. The two groups of harrowing teeth 17 are arranged in a staggered manner. Each group of harrowing teeth 17 includes a plurality of them.

[0033] In one embodiment, specifically, a plurality of soil turning plows 4 till and turn the soil, and then a plurality of harrowing teeth 17 at the bottom of the cross plate 16 crush the lumpy soil. The weeding tooth 19 at the bottom of the fixed block 18 can shovel the roots of weeds, so that the weeding plate shovels the weeds, improving the efficiency of the weeding tooth 19 in cleaning weeds.

[0034] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0035] First, adjust the position of the plowing depth adjusting sliding frame 3 so that the pull rod 11 drives the backing plate 10 to slide within the movable through hole 9. Then, the backing plate 10 drives the locking rod 12 to disengage from the locking groove 13. Then, press down the sliding frame 3. At the same time, the sliding frame 3 drives the guiding strip 20 to slide within the guiding groove 21. Then, slowly release the pull rod 11. At this time, the two springs 15 within the movable through hole 9 squeeze and push the backing plate 10. Then, the backing plate 10 squeezes the two locking rods 12 to insert into the locking groove 13, so that the locking rod 12 locks and fixes the sliding frame 3. Then, put the fertilizer into the feeding frame 2. Then, start the motor 6 to drive the two guiding plates 7 outside the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 5 drives a plurality of stirring rods 24 to stir and break up the caked fertilizer. At this time, the two guiding plates 7 push and spread the fertilizer evenly. Then, the fertilizer within the feeding frame 2 is led downward through a plurality of discharging pipes 8. Then, move the moving frame 1 on the soil surface. At this time, a plurality of soil turning plows 4 plow and turn the soil. Then, a plurality of harrowing teeth 17 at the bottom of the cross plate 16 crush the caked soil, and the weed cutting teeth 19 at the bottom of the fixed block 18 cut off the roots of the weeds for weeding.

[0036] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep-dive crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: A feeding rack (2) for loading fertilizer is installed on the top of the mobile rack (1), a material guide assembly for pushing fertilizer is installed on the inner side of the feeding rack (2), and a weeding assembly for weeding is installed on the other side of the mobile rack (1); A sliding frame (3) is installed on the top of the mobile frame (1) and near the front end, a plurality of evenly arranged soil plows (4) are installed on the bottom of the sliding frame (3), an adjustment component for adjusting the tillage depth is installed between the sliding frame (3) and the mobile frame (1), and the sliding frame (3) is slidably connected to the mobile frame (1).

2. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5) penetrating the inner side of the feeding rack (2); a motor (6) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (5) on one side of the feeding rack (2); two material guide plates (7) are mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (5); a plurality of evenly arranged discharge pipes (8) are connected to the bottom of the feeding rack (2); the material guide plate (7) is spiral-shaped, and the spiral directions of the two material guide plates (7) are opposite.

3. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises movable through holes (9) respectively opened on both sides of the movable frame (1), one side of the movable through hole (9) is connected to a pad (10), one side of the pad (10) is connected to a pull rod (11), and the other side of the pad (10) is connected to two locking rods (12), and the two sides of the sliding frame (3) are respectively opened with a plurality of evenly arranged locking grooves (13), one side of the movable through hole (9) and located on both sides of the pull rod (11) are respectively installed with guide rods (14), and the outer side of the guide rod (14) is provided with a spring (15) for squeezing the pad (10), and the two ends of the spring (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable through hole (9) and the pad (10), and the two sides of the pad (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the pull rod (11) and the locking rod (12).

4. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grass-shoveling assembly comprises a transverse plate (16) mounted on the other side of the mobile frame (1), two groups of ground-shoveling teeth (17) are connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (16), fixed blocks (18) are respectively connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (16) and close to both ends, grass-shoveling teeth (19) are connected between the two fixed blocks (18), and the two groups of ground-shoveling teeth (17) are staggered.

5. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the sliding frame (3) are respectively connected with guide bars (20), the two sides of the interior of the moving frame (1) are respectively provided with guide grooves (21), and the guide bars (20) are slidably connected with the guide grooves (21).

6. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the soil turning plow (4) is connected to a limiting block (22), a plurality of evenly arranged limiting grooves (23) are provided at the bottom of the sliding frame (3), and the sliding frame (3) and the limiting block (22) are installed and fixed by bolts.

7. The in-depth crop weeding and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is connected to a plurality of evenly arranged stirring rods (24), and the stirring rods (24) are staggered with the material guide plate (7).

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