Multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchard

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farm tools, in particular to a multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for an orchard. Comprising a rack, and a ditching mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism which are mounted on the rack, a mounting base is arranged at the front end of the rack, and the mounting base is a U-shaped buckle with a screw; large walking wheels are arranged at the two ends of the rack; the ditching mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the rack, the ditching mechanism comprises a limiting frame and a V-shaped cutter, a small walking wheel is mounted at the front end of the limiting frame, and the cutter is mounted at the rear end of the limiting frame. By adopting the design that the rack, the ditching mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are combined, ditching and fertilizing can be carried out at the same time, and manpower is saved; the device is pulled to move forwards through external equipment, can be installed on various machines, and is wide in application range; multi-group ditching and multi-group fertilization can be performed simultaneously, so that the agricultural operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farm tools, in particular to a multi-functional orchard ditch-digging and fertilizing device. Background Technique

[0002] Fertilization is an important link in the process of fruit planting and an important measure for high-yield and high-quality fruits. For a long time, orchard fertilization has relied on manual fertilization. Especially, the deep application of solid fertilizers is very troublesome. It requires manual ditch-digging, fertilizing, and filling. This not only takes time and effort, but also is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied, easily causing waste. The labor intensity is also high and the work efficiency is low, which no longer meets the requirements of modern fruit planting.

[0003] With the increasing standardization and scale of orchard planting, the conditions for realizing mechanized orchard fertilization have matured. In recent years, orchard fertilization machinery has developed rapidly, and some automatic ditch-digging mechanical devices have emerged. However, these machines cannot combine ditch-digging and fertilizing into one, and are equally cumbersome. Therefore, the utility model proposes a multi-functional orchard ditch-digging and fertilizing device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional orchard ditch-digging and fertilizing device with a practical structure and convenient for popularization.

[0005] A multi-functional orchard ditch-digging and fertilizing device includes a frame, a ditch-digging mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism installed on the frame.

[0006] An installation base is provided at the front end of the frame. The installation base is a U-shaped buckle with screws. Big walking wheels are provided at both ends of the frame.

[0007] The ditch-digging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the frame. The ditch-digging mechanism includes a limit frame and a V-shaped cutter. A small walking wheel is installed at the front end of the limit frame, and the cutter is installed at the rear end of the limit frame.

[0008] The fertilizing mechanism is installed on the top of the frame. The fertilizing mechanism includes a material cylinder and a delivery pipe. The material cylinder is fixed on the frame. The top of the material cylinder is provided with an openable cover door. The bottom of the material cylinder is communicated with the delivery pipe, and the end of the delivery pipe is located at the tail position of the cutter.

[0009] Preferably, the material cylinder is in a funnel shape.

[0010] A rotating shaft is provided at the inner bottom end of the material cylinder. A spiral blade is provided on the rotating shaft. The blade is in contact with the inner wall of the material cylinder. The rotating shaft is connected to an external driving mechanism. When the driving mechanism rotates, it drives the rotating shaft and the blade to rotate. The fertilizer is wrapped in the blade and scattered into the delivery pipe when it rotates to the lower part of the material cylinder.

[0011] The driving mechanism is a motor and a speed reducer, and the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer.

[0012] The ditching mechanisms and the fertilizing mechanisms correspond to each other one by one and are provided with multiple groups.

[0013] The frame is connected to an external traveling machine through the mounting base.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present utility model adopts a design combining a frame, a ditching mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, which can realize simultaneous ditching and fertilizing, saving labor.

[0016] 2. The device is pulled forward by an external device and can be installed on various machines, with a wide range of uses.

[0017] 3. The device can perform multiple groups of ditching and multiple groups of fertilizing simultaneously, improving the efficiency of agricultural operations. Description of the Drawings

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

[0022] 1 - Frame, 11 - Large traveling wheel, 2 - Ditching mechanism, 21 - Limiting frame, 22 - Tool, 23 - Small traveling wheel, 3 - Fertilizing mechanism, 31 - Material cylinder, 32 - Delivery pipe, 33 - Cover door, 34 - Rotating shaft, 4 - Base, 5 - Driving mechanism. Detailed Embodiments

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model usually described and illustrated in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" are used, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, "a plurality of" represents at least two.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a multifunctional ditch-digging and fertilizing device for an orchard includes a frame 1, and a ditch-digging mechanism 2 and a fertilizing mechanism 3 installed on the frame 1; the ditch-digging mechanism 2 and the fertilizing mechanism 3 correspond one by one and both are provided with multiple groups.

[0030] The front end of the frame 1 is provided with an installation base 4, and the installation base 4 is a U-shaped buckle with screws; the frame 1 is connected to an external traveling machine through the installation base 4. The two ends of the frame 1 are provided with large traveling wheels 11;

[0031] The ditching mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The ditching mechanism 2 includes a limit frame 21 and a V-shaped cutter 22. A small traveling wheel 23 is installed at the front end of the limit frame 21, and a cutter 22 is installed at the rear end of the limit frame 21;

[0032] The fertilizing mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the frame 1. The fertilizing mechanism 3 includes a material cylinder 31 and a delivery pipe 32; the material cylinder 31 is fixed on the frame 1, and the material cylinder 31 is in a funnel shape; the top of the material cylinder 31 is provided with an openable cover door 33; the bottom of the material cylinder 31 is communicated with the delivery pipe 32, and the end of the delivery pipe 32 is located at the tail position of the cutter 22.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of the above embodiments, a rotating shaft 34 is provided at the inner bottom end of the material cylinder 31, and a spiral blade is provided on the rotating shaft 34. The blade is attached to the inner wall of the material cylinder 31; the rotating shaft 34 is connected to an external driving mechanism 5. When the driving mechanism 5 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 34 and the blade to rotate. The fertilizer is wrapped in the blade. When it rotates to the lower part of the material cylinder 31, the fertilizer falls into the delivery pipe 32. The driving mechanism 5 is a motor and a speed reducer, and the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 34 through the speed reducer.

[0035] During use, the base 4 is installed on an external machine, such as a tractor or a tricycle, etc.; the fertilizer for orchard fertilization is loaded into the material cylinder 31; when the driving mechanism is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the blade to rotate. The fertilizer is wrapped in the blade and leaks out from the delivery pipe 32; the speed of rotation of the driving mechanism can determine the amount of fertilizer coming out, so that the fertilization amount can be controlled in this way; the external instrument drives the frame to move forward, then the cutter ditches the soil, and the delivery pipe is located behind the cutter, so that fertilization can be carried out while ditching; at the same time, multiple groups of ditching mechanisms and fertilizing mechanisms are provided, which improves the operation efficiency and saves time and effort.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model patent, and are not intended to limit the utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the utility model patent shall be included within the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchards, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), and a furrowing mechanism (2) and a fertilizing mechanism (3) installed on the frame (1); The front end of the frame (1) is provided with a mounting base (4), and the mounting base (4) is a U-shaped buckle with screws; large walking wheels (11) are provided at both ends of the frame (1); The ditching mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1), and comprises a limit frame (21) and a V-shaped cutter (22). A small walking wheel (23) is installed at the front end of the limit frame (21), and the cutter (22) is installed at the rear end of the limit frame (21); The fertilizing mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the frame (1), and comprises a barrel (31) and a conveying pipe (32); the barrel (31) is fixed on the frame (1), and the top of the barrel (31) is provided with an openable cover door (33); the bottom of the barrel (31) is connected to the conveying pipe (32), and the end of the conveying pipe (32) is located at the tail end of the cutter (22).

2. The multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel (31) is in the shape of a funnel.

3. The multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (34) is provided at the bottom end of the barrel (31), and spiral blades are provided on the rotating shaft (34), and the blades are in contact with the inner wall of the barrel (31); the rotating shaft (34) is connected to an external driving mechanism (5), and the driving mechanism (5) rotates to drive the rotating shaft (34) and the blades to rotate, and the blades carry fertilizer, and when the blades rotate to the bottom of the barrel (31), the fertilizer falls into the conveying pipe (32).

4. The multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor and a reducer, and the motor is connected to the rotating shaft (34) via the reducer.

5. The multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism (2) and the fertilizing mechanism (3) correspond one to one, and are each provided in multiple groups.

6. The multifunctional ditching and fertilizing device for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is connected to an external traveling machine via the mounting base (4).

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