Electric leaf cutting and spraying prevention and control all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric leaf cutting and spraying prevention all-in-one machine, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf cutting. Comprising a moving frame, a sliding table is slidably arranged at the top of the moving frame, a lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, a leaf cutting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table; a battery bin is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, a battery is placed in the battery bin, and the battery is used for supplying power to the leaf cutting assembly and the moving assembly; a spraying pipe is arranged on the side portion of the movable frame, nozzles are arranged on the surface of the spraying pipe and arranged along one side of the movable frame at equal intervals, and the spraying pipe is used for spraying water after being connected with an external water supply hose. The leaf cutting device has the advantages that the battery supplies power to the moving assembly and the leaf cutting assembly during working, leaf cutting operation is more convenient and flexible, manual arrangement of a long electric wire is avoided, continuous operation is facilitated, and the potential safety hazard of electric leakage caused by water in a site in the leaf cutting process is eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf pruning, and particularly relates to an electric leaf pruning and spraying prevention and control integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Leaf pruning is a very important step in the process of tobacco leaf planting. Scientific and reasonable leaf pruning can not only remove the apical dominance of tobacco leaves, inhibit the growth of larger leaves, promote the development of smaller leaves, make the general development of each leaf basically the same, but also make the roots and stems of tobacco seedlings stronger.

[0003] A tobacco leaf pruning machine disclosed in Chinese Patent CN218125664U. In this tobacco leaf pruning machine, a limit slider is slidably connected to an H-shaped bracket, which is convenient for pruning the tobacco leaves on the ridges during tobacco leaf pruning and for adjusting the position of the protective awning of the pruning machine left and right, reducing the replacement of the position of the protective awning of the pruning machine between the ridges. However, while solving problems, this tobacco leaf pruning machine has the following defects:

[0004] Existing pruning machines such as the comparative document are powered by wired connection. In actual operation, a person is required to specifically sort out the wires. The seedling raising site is large, which is not convenient for continuous operation, and it is necessary to frequently change sockets and pull wires; there is long-term water in the seedling raising greenhouse, and there is a potential safety hazard of electric leakage during the leaf pruning process. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the pruning machine is powered by wired connection. In actual operation, a person is required to specifically sort out the wires. The seedling raising site is large, which is not convenient for continuous operation. In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, an electric leaf pruning and spraying prevention and control integrated machine is provided.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] It includes a moving frame, a sliding table is slidably arranged on the top of the moving frame, a lifting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, a leaf pruning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly, and a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table; a battery compartment is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, a battery is placed inside the battery compartment, and the battery is used to supply power to the leaf pruning assembly and the moving assembly; a spraying pipe is arranged on the side of the moving frame, spray heads are arranged on the surface of the spraying pipe, and the spray heads are arranged at equal intervals along one side of the moving frame. The spraying pipe is used to spray water after being connected to an external water supply hose.

[0008] Further, the lifting assembly includes a screw sleeve rotatably arranged on the top of the sliding table, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve, a lifting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod, a limiting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding table, and the lifting frame is slidably connected inside the limiting frame.

[0009] Further, the leaf shearing assembly includes a first motor, a shearing cover is installed at the bottom of the first motor, a cutting knife is installed inside the shearing cover through the output end of the first motor, the shearing cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame, and a discharge port is arranged on the surface of the shearing cover.

[0010] Further, the moving assembly includes a slide table wheel for driving the slide table to move and a second motor for driving the slide table wheel to rotate.

[0011] Further, the moving frame includes a cross frame and a vertical frame, the vertical frame is arranged at the bottom of the cross frame, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame, a fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the cross frame, and the spraying pipe is installed on one side of the cross frame through the fixing frame.

[0012] Further, a water tank is detachably installed on the top of the slide table, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the spraying pipe; the battery is used to supply power to the water pump.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. During operation, the battery is used to supply power to the moving assembly and the leaf shearing assembly, so that the leaf shearing operation is more convenient and flexible, avoiding manual arrangement of long wires, facilitating continuous operation, and eliminating the potential safety hazard of electric leakage caused by water on the site during the leaf shearing process;

[0015] 2. The spraying pipe is arranged along the moving direction of leaf shearing, and the moving frame is used to support the spraying pipe, which can be used as the spraying assembly of the spraying device, greatly reducing the spraying difficulty, reducing the labor cost of spraying, effectively increasing the spraying uniformity and coverage, improving the utilization and absorption of the liquid medicine, and contributing to the cost reduction and efficiency increase of liquid medicine spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 : Schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the water tank in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 : Schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 : Schematic exploded structural diagram of the lifting assembly in the present utility model.

[0020] Among them, 10 is the mobile frame; 11 is the spraying pipe; 111 is the connector; 12 is the nozzle; 13 is the cross frame; 14 is the vertical frame; 15 is the moving wheel; 16 is the fixed frame; 20 is the sliding table; 21 is the battery compartment; 22 is the battery; 30 is the lifting component; 31 is the screw sleeve; 32 is the threaded rod; 33 is the lifting frame; 34 is the limiting frame; 40 is the leaf shearing component; 41 is the first motor; 42 is the shearing cover; 43 is the cutting knife; 44 is the discharge port; 50 is the moving component; 51 is the sliding table wheel; 52 is the second motor; 60 is the water tank; 61 is the water pump; 62 is the hose. Specific embodiments

[0021] To better understand the present utility model, the content of the present utility model will be further clearly elaborated below in conjunction with embodiments. However, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments only. In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-3 , an electric leaf shearing and spraying prevention and control integrated machine in this embodiment includes a mobile frame 10. A sliding table 20 is slidably arranged on the top of the mobile frame 10. A lifting component 30 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table 20. The range of leaf shearing is adjusted by lifting the lifting component 30. A leaf shearing component 40 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting component 30. After adjusting according to the actual tobacco height, the leaf shearing component 40 performs leaf shearing. A moving component 50 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table 20. The moving component 50 drives the sliding table 20 and then drives the leaf shearing component 40 to move, and cooperates with the movement of the mobile frame 10 to shear tobacco in different areas;

[0023] A battery compartment 21 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding table 20. A battery 22 is placed inside the battery compartment 21. The battery is used to supply power to the leaf shearing component 40 and the moving component 50, making the leaf shearing operation more convenient and flexible compared to taking power through a long wire.

[0024] A spraying pipe 11 is arranged on the side of the mobile frame 10. The spraying pipe 11 is arranged along the leaf shearing moving direction, so that the length of the spraying pipe 11 covers the leaf shearing moving area. Nozzles 12 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the mobile frame 10 on the surface of the spraying pipe 11. A connector 111 is arranged at the end of the spraying pipe 11. The spraying pipe 11 is connected to an external water supply hose through the connector to spray water, or can be connected to a spraying device to be used as a spraying component of the spraying device to spray pesticides. The mobile frame 10 is used to support the spraying pipe 11, so that the spraying pipe 11 moves along the moving direction of the mobile frame 10.

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-3, the lifting component 30 includes a screw sleeve 31 rotatably arranged on the top of the sliding table 20. A threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve 31. By rotating the screw sleeve 31, the rotation of the screw sleeve 31 causes the threaded rod 32 to move up and down. A lifting frame 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 32. The up and down movement of the threaded rod 32 drives the lifting frame 33 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the leaf shearing component 40. A limiting frame 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding table 20. The lifting frame 33 is slidably connected inside the limiting frame 34. The lifting frame 33 can only move up and down under the restriction of 34, preventing the leaf shearing component 40 from moving by itself during use.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1-3 , the leaf shearing component 40 includes a first motor 41. When the first motor 41 is started, a shearing cover 42 is installed at the bottom of the first motor 41. The output end of the first motor 41 penetrates into the inside of the shearing cover 42 and a cutting knife 43 is installed. The first motor 41 drives the cutting knife 43 to rotate, enabling the cutting knife 43 to cut the tobacco. The shearing cover 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 33. The cut tobacco is shielded by the shearing cover 42 to prevent it from scattering. A discharge port 44 is arranged on the surface of the shearing cover 42. By setting the cutting knife 43 with a certain inclination angle, the cut tobacco can be discharged through the discharge port 44 when rotating.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-3 , the moving component 50 includes a sliding table wheel 51 for driving the sliding table 20 to move and a second motor 52 for driving the sliding table wheel 51 to rotate. When the second motor 52 is started, the second motor 52 drives a chain through a sprocket, thereby driving the sprocket coaxial with the sliding table wheel 51 to rotate, and then driving the sliding table wheel 51 to rotate.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1-2 , the moving frame 10 includes a cross frame 13 and a vertical frame 14. The vertical frame 14 is arranged at the bottom of the cross frame 13. A moving wheel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame 14. A fixing frame 16 is arranged in the middle of the cross frame 13. The spraying pipe 11 is installed around the cross frame 13 through the fixing frame 16. The vertical frame 14 raises the cross frame 13 and drives the moving frame 10 to move through the moving wheel 15, making it convenient to adjust the leaf shearing area during leaf shearing and making the leaf shearing smoother;

[0029] Beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. The range of leaf shearing is adjusted by lifting the lifting component 30. After adjusting according to the actual height of the tobacco, the leaf shearing component 40 performs leaf shearing. The moving component 50 drives the sliding table 20 and then drives the leaf shearing component 40 to move. Cooperating with the movement of the moving frame 10, the tobacco in different areas is sheared. During operation, the battery 22 supplies power to the moving component and the leaf shearing component 40. The leaf shearing operation is more convenient and flexible, avoiding manual arrangement of long wires, facilitating continuous operation, and eliminating the potential safety hazard of electric leakage caused by water on the site during leaf shearing;

[0031] 2. Set the spraying pipe 11 along the moving direction of the leaf trimming, so that the length of the spraying pipe 11 covers the moving area of the leaf trimming. Use the moving frame 10 to support the spraying pipe 11, so that the spraying pipe 11 moves along the moving direction of the moving frame 10. Utilize the length of its frame to achieve other functions and improve the utilization rate. It can be used as the spraying component of the spraying device, which can greatly reduce the difficulty of spraying, reduce the labor cost of spraying, and improve the spraying uniformity and coverage.

[0032] Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 is a further improvement based on Embodiment 1. Refer to Figures 1-2 , in an electric leaf trimming and spraying prevention and control integrated machine of this embodiment, a water tank 60 is detachably installed on the top of the sliding table 20. A water pump 61 is arranged inside the water tank 60. The water outlet of the water pump 61 is connected with a hose 62. One end of the hose 62 is connected with a connector 111, and the hose 62 is connected with the spraying pipe 11 through the connector 111. When the spraying pipe 11 sprays, the leaf trimming work is not carried out;

[0033] Beneficial effects: The liquid medicine in the water tank is pumped by the water pump 61 and sprayed through the spraying pipe 11. When spraying, the coverage area is larger, which is convenient for uniform spraying.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine, characterized in that: It comprises a moving frame (10), a slide table (20) is slidably arranged on the top of the moving frame (10), a lifting assembly (30) is arranged at the bottom of the slide table (20), a leaf cutting assembly (40) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting assembly (30), and a moving assembly (50) is arranged at the bottom of the slide table (20); A battery compartment (21) is provided at the bottom of the slide (20), and a battery (22) is placed inside the battery compartment (21), and the battery is used to supply power to the blade cutting assembly (40) and the moving assembly (50); A spray pipe (11) is arranged on the side of the mobile frame (10), and a spray head (12) is arranged on the surface of the spray pipe (11). The spray heads (12) are arranged at equal distances along one side of the mobile frame (10), and the spray pipe (11) is used to spray water after being connected to an external water supply hose.

2. The electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (30) comprises a screw sleeve (31) rotatably arranged on the top of the slide (20); the screw sleeve (31) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (32); a lifting frame (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded rod (32); a limiting frame (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide (20); and the lifting frame (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frame (34).

3. The electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The shearing blade assembly (40) comprises a first motor (41), a shearing cover (42) is installed at the bottom of the first motor (41), an output end of the first motor (41) penetrates into the shearing cover (42) and a cutting knife (43) is installed inside, the shearing cover (42) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame (33), and a discharge port (44) is provided on the surface of the shearing cover (42).

4. The electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (50) comprises a slide wheel (51) for driving the slide (20) to move and a second motor (52) for driving the slide wheel (51) to rotate.

5. The electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (10) comprises a horizontal frame (13) and a vertical frame (14), wherein the vertical frame (14) is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal frame (13), a movable wheel (15) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame (14), a fixed frame (16) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal frame (13), and the spray pipe (11) is installed on one side of the horizontal frame (13) through the fixed frame (16).

6. The electric leaf trimmer and spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (60) is detachably mounted on the top of the slide (20), a water pump (61) is arranged inside the water tank (60), a hose (62) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump (61), and one end of the hose (62) is connected to the spray pipe (11).

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