Filtering and crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filtering smashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a smashing bin, two smashing rollers are arranged in the smashing bin, stand columns are arranged in the two smashing rollers, one ends of the two stand columns extend out of the smashing bin, gears are arranged at the extension ends of the stand columns, and the two gears are mutually meshed and connected. Wherein a motor is arranged at the head end of one stand column, supporting assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the smashing bin, and a filter screen is arranged below the smashing bin. According to the traditional Chinese medicine smashing device, a series of structures are arranged, smashed traditional Chinese medicine materials are screened through the filter screen, coarse and fine separation can be automatically conducted on the smashed traditional Chinese medicine materials, coarse medicine materials can be smashed again, manual screening is not needed, efficiency is improved, through the smashing rollers, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are smashed and processed without manual operation, and the traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is convenient to use. And in addition, the use strength of the crushing bin is improved, hard medicinal materials can be crushed, and the safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing. Background Technique

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials emphasize genuine medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a specific natural condition and ecological environment region. There are a wide variety of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with extensive sources, and each medicinal material has multiple chemical components. During the process of formulating traditional Chinese medicine into medicine, it is often necessary to crush them.

[0003] Most of the existing crushing devices for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing are integrated. The medicinal materials are directly put into the crushing cylinder and broken by blades. For the blade-type crushing device, it is impossible to fully crush the medicinal materials with relatively hard texture, and the blades are prone to breakage, having certain safety hazards. Moreover, at present, after the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing crushing device crushes the medicinal materials, it is necessary for workers to screen the medicinal materials manually and then crush the incompletely crushed medicinal materials again, with low efficiency and high labor intensity. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine material processing, including a crushing bin. There are two crushing rollers arranged inside the crushing bin. Columns are arranged inside both of the two crushing rollers. One end of each of the two columns extends out of the crushing bin, and gears are arranged at the extended ends of the columns, and the two gears are meshed with each other. A high-torque drive motor is arranged at the head end of one of the columns. Support components are arranged on both side surfaces of the crushing bin. U-shaped support components are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support components. A filter screen is arranged below the crushing bin, and the filter screen is inclined towards one end. Two springs are arranged on one side of the filter screen, and an eccentric wheel is arranged on the other side of the filter screen. A coarse material discharge port is arranged at the end of the U-shaped support component at the inclined end of the filter screen, and a fine material discharge port is arranged inside the U-shaped support component at the bottom end of the filter screen, and the top end of the fine material discharge port is movably connected to the bottom surface of the bottom end of the filter screen.

[0006] Preferably, a fixator is arranged on the outer surface of the high-torque drive motor arranged at the head end of the column, and both end surfaces of the fixator are fixedly connected to one side surface of the support component to fix the high-torque drive motor arranged at the head end of the column, so that it can drive the crushing roller to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, two floor columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped support components. The U-shaped support components support various parts to ensure the stability of the filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting plate is arranged at the edge of the bending part above the U-shaped support component at the top of the filter screen. The filter screen is clamped at the top by the limiting plate, enabling the filter screen to perform a linear reciprocating motion and sieve the crushed medicinal materials above the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left U-shaped support component, fixing the springs in a predetermined position, enabling the filter screen to perform a sieving motion and separating the crushed medicinal materials into different particle sizes.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the eccentric wheel. The bottom of the servo motor arranged at the bottom of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bending part below the right U-shaped support component, enabling the eccentric wheel to perform a rotational motion and push the filter screen to perform a linear reciprocating motion.

[0011] Preferably, the left and right ends of the top of the filter screen extend into the U-shaped support component, and baffles are arranged at the top edges of the extended ends of the filter screen, enabling the filter screen to be supported and facilitating the sieving of the crushed medicinal materials.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. For the filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing of the present utility model, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials are sieved through the filter screen, enabling the automatically separation of the crushed medicinal materials into different particle sizes. The coarser medicinal materials can be crushed again without manual sieving, improving the efficiency.

[0014] 2. For the filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing of the present utility model, through the two crushing rollers, the crushing and processing of traditional Chinese medicine materials do not require manual operation, and the service life of the crushing chamber can be increased. Medicinal materials with a harder texture can be crushed, and the safety is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the Figure 1 enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the filter screen of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Crushing bin; 2. Gear; 3. Fixer; 4. High-torque drive motor; 5. U-shaped support assembly; 6. Coarse material discharge opening; 7. Filter screen; 8. Floor column; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Fine material discharge opening; 12. Support assembly; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Column; 15. Spring; 16. Eccentric wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, a filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine materials in this embodiment includes a crushing bin 1. Inside the crushing bin 1, there are two crushing rollers 13. The medicinal materials put into the crushing bin 1 can be crushed by the relatively rotating crushing rollers 13. Inside both of the two crushing rollers 13, there are columns 14. One end of the two columns 14 extends out of the crushing bin 1, and gears 2 are arranged at the extended ends of the columns 14. The two gears 2 are meshed with each other. A high-torque drive motor 4 is arranged at the head end of one of the columns 14. The high-torque drive motor 4 drives one of the columns 14 to rotate, and drives the crushing rollers 13 to rotate relatively through the two meshed gears 2. Support components 12 are arranged on both side surfaces of the crushing bin 1. At the bottom surfaces of the two support components 12, U-shaped support components 5 are fixedly connected, which support the crushing bin 1. Below the crushing bin 1, there is a filter screen 7, and the filter screen 7 is inclined towards one end. The crushed medicinal materials falling from the crushing bin 1 are screened through the filter screen 7 to separate the coarse materials and the fine materials. The coarse materials can be put back into the crushing bin 1 for multiple crushing treatments. On one side of the filter screen 7, there are two springs 15, and on the other side of the filter screen 7, there is an eccentric wheel 16. The filter screen 7 is pushed to move linearly through the eccentric wheel 16, and the springs 15 enable the filter screen 7 to quickly reset to achieve the effect of efficient screening. At the end of the U-shaped support component 5 at the inclined end of the filter screen 7, there is a coarse material discharge port 6, and inside the U-shaped support component 5 at the bottom end of the filter screen 7, there is a fine material discharge port 17, so that the coarse materials and the fine materials can be separated, which is convenient for crushing the coarse materials multiple times. And the top end of the fine material discharge port 17 is movably connected to the bottom surface of the bottom end of the filter screen 7 to support the filter screen 7 and improve stability.

[0023] Specifically, a fixer 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the high-torque drive motor 4 arranged at the head end of the column 14. The two end surfaces of the fixer 3 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the support component 12. The two end surfaces of the fixer 3 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the support component 12, which fixes the high-torque drive motor 4 arranged at the head end of the column 14, so that it can drive the crushing rollers 13 to rotate.

[0024] Furthermore, two floor columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped support components 5. The various parts are supported through the U-shaped support components 5 to ensure the stability of the filtering and crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine materials.

[0025] Furthermore, a limiting plate 9 is arranged at the edge of the bent part above the U-shaped support component 5 at the top end of the filter screen 7. The top of the filter screen 7 is clamped by the limiting plate 9, so that the filter screen 7 can perform linear reciprocating motion to sieve the crushed medicinal materials above the filter screen 7.

[0026] Further, the ends of the two springs 15 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left U-shaped support assembly 5 to fix the springs 15 in a predetermined position, enabling the filter screen 7 to vibrate and separate the crushed medicinal materials into coarse and fine parts.

[0027] Further, a servo motor 4 is provided at the bottom of the eccentric wheel 16. The bottom end of the servo motor 4 provided at the bottom of the eccentric wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bending part below the right U-shaped support assembly 5, enabling the eccentric wheel 16 to perform a rotational motion and push the filter screen 7 to perform a linear reciprocating motion.

[0028] Furthermore, the left and right ends of the filter screen 7 extend into the U-shaped support assembly 5, and baffles 10 are provided at the top edges of the extending ends of the filter screen 7 to support the filter screen 7, facilitating the screening of the crushed medicinal materials.

[0029] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: All the electrical components appearing in this application are externally connected to a power source during use. When crushing medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are put in from the top of the crushing bin 1, and the high-torque drive motor 4 is turned on. The high-torque drive motor 4 provided at the head end of the column 14 drives the column 14 to rotate. Through the two gears 2, the two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate relatively to crush the medicinal materials. The crushed medicinal materials fall from the bottom of the crushing bin 1 onto the upper part of the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 performs a linear reciprocating motion through the cooperation of the eccentric wheel 16 and the springs 15 to shake and screen the medicinal materials above. The finer medicinal materials will pass through the filter screen 7 and be discharged from the fine material discharge port 11. Due to the certain inclination angle of the filter screen 7, the coarser medicinal materials will roll towards the coarse material discharge port 6 while being shaken and be discharged. The coarser medicinal materials can be collected and poured back into the crushing bin 1 for crushing operations again.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A filtering and pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a pulverizing chamber (1), characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (13) are arranged inside the crushing bin (1), and columns (14) are arranged inside the two crushing rollers (13). One end of the two columns (14) extends out of the crushing bin (1), and the extended ends of the columns (14) are provided with gears (2), and the two gears (2) are meshed and connected with each other. A high-torque transmission motor (4) is arranged at the head end of one of the columns (14). Support assemblies (12) are arranged on both side surfaces of the crushing bin (1), and the bottom end surfaces of the two support assemblies (12) are fixedly connected with A U-shaped support assembly (5) is provided below the crushing bin (1), and a filter screen (7) is inclined toward one end, two springs (15) are provided on one side of the filter screen (7), and an eccentric wheel (16) is provided on the other side of the filter screen (7), a coarse material discharge port (6) is provided at the end of the U-shaped support assembly (5) at the inclined end of the filter screen (7), and a fine material discharge port (11) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped support assembly (5) at the bottom end of the filter screen (7), and the top end of the fine material discharge port (11) is movably connected to the bottom end surface of the bottom end of the filter screen (7).

2. A filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixer (3) is provided on the outer surface of the high-torque transmission motor (4) arranged at the head end of the column (14), and the two end surfaces of the fixer (3) are fixedly connected to a side surface of the support assembly (12).

3. The filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped support components (5) are fixedly connected to two ground columns (8).

4. The filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (9) is provided at the upper edge of the bending portion of the U-shaped support assembly (5) at the top end of the filter screen (7).

5. The filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the two springs (15) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the left U-shaped support assembly (5).

6. A filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the eccentric wheel (16), and the bottom end of the servo motor arranged at the bottom of the eccentric wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bending part below the right U-shaped support component (5).

7. The filtering and crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the top end of the filter screen (7) extend to the interior of the U-shaped support assembly (5), and a baffle (10) is provided at the top edge of the extended end of the filter screen (7).

Images