Plate sheet transporting and cleaning vehicle for plate heat exchanger

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plate heat exchanger plate conveying and cleaning vehicle which is used for conveying plate heat exchanger plates and conducting auxiliary cleaning. The plate heat exchanger plate is a rectangular plate; dovetail grooves are formed in the two opposite side faces of the rectangular plate in the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate; the length of the dovetail groove is the same as the thickness of the rectangular plate, the length direction of the dovetail groove is parallel to the thickness direction of the rectangular plate, and the device comprises a bottom plate, a guide rod, universal wheels, a supporting rod, a vertical rod, a moving mechanism and a horizontal rod; the vertical rod is located above the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate. The supporting rod is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected with the vertical rod; the moving mechanism comprises a bolt and a nut; the bolt penetrates through the supporting rod from bottom to top and is matched and connected with the nut; the head of the bolt is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod; the guide rod is horizontally placed and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the guide rod is used for being matched with a dovetail groove in the rectangular plate so as to guide the rectangular plate; the device is more convenient to transport and clean the sheet bars.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chemical machinery and relates to a plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle. Background Art

[0002] A plate heat exchanger is a new type of high-efficiency heat exchanger formed by stacking a series of metal sheets with corrugated shapes. Thin rectangular channels are formed between the plates of the plate heat exchanger, and heat exchange is carried out through the plates. It has the characteristics of high heat exchange efficiency, small heat loss, compact and light structure, small floor area, convenient installation and cleaning, wide application, long service life, etc.

[0003] The plate heat exchanger used in the polyester plant is produced by Alfa Laval. The inspection and cleaning of the plate heat exchanger is a positive maintenance method. Appropriate measures need to be taken to clean the plates to keep the heat transfer surface clean at all times to maintain the heat transfer effect and prevent the corrosion of the device.

[0004] Generally speaking, cleaning the outer surface of the heat exchanger during operation has little effect, while cleaning the plates is very effective. In order to remove the accumulated dirt, it is very necessary to regularly open the device to take out the plates and clean them.

[0005] At present, for example, CN205059675U provides a flatbed truck for transporting plates. Those skilled in the art usually disassemble the plates, place them horizontally on the flatbed truck, and then transport them to the designated position and place the plates on the ground one by one to clean the front and back sides. When cleaning, they use running water to scrub and then rinse with a high-pressure hose. However, this method has obvious disadvantages. The operator is prone to damage the plates during operation and it is time-consuming and laborious with low efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, it is of great significance to study a plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle to more conveniently clean the plates of the plate heat exchanger. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0009] A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle is used for transporting and assisting in cleaning the plates of the plate heat exchanger; the plates of the plate heat exchanger are rectangular plates; along the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate, dovetail grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the rectangular plate; the length of the dovetail groove is the same as the thickness of the rectangular plate, and the length direction of the dovetail groove is parallel to the thickness direction of the rectangular plate. The plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle includes a bottom plate, guide rods, wheels, support rods, vertical rods, a moving mechanism and a horizontal rod;

[0010] The vertical rod is located above the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the bottom plate;

[0011] The support rod is horizontally placed and fixedly connected to the vertical rod;

[0012] The moving mechanism includes a bolt and a nut; the bolt passes through the support rod from bottom to top and is cooperatively connected with the nut; the head of the bolt (bolt head) is fixedly connected to the horizontal rod; by rotating the nut, the distance between the bolt head and the support rod can be adjusted, thereby driving the horizontal rod to move up and down;

[0013] Along the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate, the diameter of the smallest circle that can accommodate the cross-section of the dovetail groove is D; the width of the dovetail groove opening is w; the diameter of the smallest circle that can accommodate the cross-section of the horizontal rod (the cross-section of the horizontal rod is the cross-section along the radial direction of the horizontal rod) is d;

[0014] The relationship among D, w, and d satisfies: w < d < D, that is, after the horizontal rod passes through the dovetail groove of the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate does not fall off the horizontal rod;

[0015] The guide rod is horizontally placed and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the guide rod is used to cooperate with the dovetail groove on the rectangular plate to guide the rectangular plate;

[0016] The wheels are arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate;

[0017] When used for transporting the plates of the plate heat exchanger, one dovetail groove of multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger is sequentially passed through by the horizontal rod and hung on the horizontal rod, multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger are mutually attached, then the moving mechanism is started, and multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger move downward. The other dovetail groove of multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger cooperates with the guide rod for guiding and is subjected to the downward pressure of the horizontal rod, so as to play a role in fixing;

[0018] When used for cleaning the plates of the plate heat exchanger, the moving mechanism is started, multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger move upward, so that multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger are suspended in the air, and then multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger are toggled to slide on the horizontal rod, so that the plates of the plate heat exchanger are separated from each other to facilitate flushing the plane where the plates of the plate heat exchanger are attached.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution:

[0020] For a plate heat exchanger plate transporting and cleaning vehicle as described above, the bottom plate is a rectangular plate; the number of vertical rods is 4, which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom plate; the support rod is an I-shaped rod, and the support rod includes rod I, rod II, and rod III; rod I and rod III are respectively fixedly connected to one end of rod II; the length directions of rod I and rod III are parallel;

[0021] Both ends of rod I and rod III are respectively fixedly connected to a vertical rod.

[0022] A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle as described above, the horizontal rod is an angle steel, and the right-angle position of the angle steel is fixedly connected to the head of the bolt.

[0023] A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle as described above, the plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle further includes rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d horizontally fixed on the bottom plate; rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d have the same height; both ends of rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d are fixedly connected to a vertical rod respectively, and form a groove with the bottom plate (that is, the bottom of the groove is the bottom plate, and the height of the groove is the height of rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d), which is used to collect the dirt dropped from the just-dismantled plate heat exchanger plates, so as to avoid spilling and causing pollution during transportation; the height of the guide rod is greater than the height of rod a;

[0024] The bottom plate is provided with a discharge hole, which is convenient for the dirt and sewage to be discharged from the discharge hole when cleaning the plate heat exchanger plates.

[0025] A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle as described above, both ends of rod I and rod III are respectively detachably fixedly connected to a vertical rod; rod I and rod III are respectively detachably fixedly connected to one end of rod II;

[0026] The plate heat exchanger plate is provided with a through hole penetrating the plate heat exchanger plate; the diameter of the through hole is greater than the minimum circle diameter capable of accommodating the cross-section of rod II;

[0027] When transporting small-sized plate heat exchanger plates, remove the moving mechanism on the support rod, adjust the height of the support rod, pass rod II in the support rod through the through hole, and hang the small-sized plate heat exchanger plates, then the transportation of the plate heat exchanger plates can be realized. Then when cleaning the plate heat exchanger plates, let them slide on the horizontal rod, so that the plate heat exchanger plates are separated from each other, so as to facilitate flushing the flat surfaces where the plate heat exchanger plates are attached to each other.

[0028] Beneficial effects:

[0029] (1) Using the device of the present utility model can avoid damaging the plates and rubber gaskets caused by using a flatbed truck to transport the plates. At the same time, it improves the cleaning work efficiency, saves time costs, and improves the cleaning cleanliness; at the same time, it is provided with a detachable suspension bracket composed of a moving mechanism and a horizontal rod, which can be applied to the suspension, transportation, and cleaning of plates of different specifications;

[0030] (2) A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle of the present utility model suspends the plates removed from the plate heat exchanger on the vehicle, and then transports them to a designated position for cleaning. The plates on the vehicle are directly cleaned using a high-pressure water gun. When there are multiple plates of the plate heat exchanger, the plates can slide on the horizontal rod, so that the plates of the plate heat exchanger are separated from each other, which is more convenient for cleaning. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle of the present utility model when transporting the plates of the plate heat exchanger;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a diagram of the positional relationship between the plates of the plate heat exchanger and the horizontal rod;

[0034] Among them, 1 - support rod, 2 - horizontal rod, 3 - plates of the plate heat exchanger, 4 - vertical rod, 5 - guide rod, 6 - directional wheel, 7 - universal wheel, 8 - drain hole, 9 - bottom plate. Detailed Embodiment

[0035] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the detailed embodiment. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and not to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

[0036] A plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, is used for transporting and assisting in cleaning the plates 3 of the plate heat exchanger; the plates 3 of the plate heat exchanger are rectangular plates; along the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate, dovetail grooves are respectively provided on two opposite side surfaces of the rectangular plate; the length of the dovetail groove is the same as the thickness of the rectangular plate, and the length direction of the dovetail groove is parallel to the thickness direction of the rectangular plate. The plate heat exchanger plate transportation and cleaning vehicle includes a bottom plate 9, a guide rod 5, wheels, a support rod 1, a vertical rod 4, a moving mechanism, a horizontal rod, and rods a, b, c, and d horizontally fixed on the bottom plate 9;

[0037] The bottom plate 9 is a rectangular plate; a drain hole 8 is provided on the bottom plate 9;

[0038] The number of vertical rods 4 is 4. The vertical rods 4 are located above the bottom plate 9 and are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom plate 9;

[0039] Rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d are horizontally placed and have the same height; both ends of rod a, rod b, rod c, and rod d are fixedly connected to a vertical rod 4 respectively, and form a groove with the bottom plate 9.

[0040] The support rod 1 is an I-shaped rod, horizontally placed. The support rod 1 includes rod I, rod II, and rod III; rod I and rod III are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to one end of rod II; the length directions of rod I and rod III are parallel.

[0041] Both ends of rod I and rod III are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to a vertical rod 4.

[0042] The plate heat exchanger plate 3 is provided with a through hole penetrating the plate heat exchanger plate 3; the diameter of the through hole is greater than the minimum circle diameter capable of accommodating the cross-section of rod II.

[0043] The moving mechanism includes a bolt and a nut; the bolt passes through the support rod 1 from bottom to top and is in mating connection with the nut.

[0044] The horizontal rod is an angle steel, and the right-angle position of the angle steel is fixedly connected to the head of the bolt.

[0045] Along the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate, the diameter of the smallest circle capable of accommodating the cross-section of the dovetail groove is D; the width of the dovetail groove opening is w; the diameter of the smallest circle capable of accommodating the cross-section of the horizontal rod is d.

[0046] The relationship among D, w, and d satisfies: w < d < D.

[0047] The guide rod 5 is horizontally placed and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9; the guide rod 5 is used to cooperate with the dovetail groove on the rectangular plate to guide the rectangular plate; the height of the guide rod 5 is greater than the height of rod a.

[0048] The wheels are arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 9 and include universal wheels 3 and directional wheels 6.

[0049] Specific usage process: When used for transporting the plate heat exchanger plates 3, one dovetail groove of multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 is sequentially penetrated by the horizontal rod and hung on the horizontal rod. Multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 are mutually attached. Then, the moving mechanism is started, and multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 move downward. The other dovetail groove of multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 cooperates with the guide rod 5 for guiding and is under the downward pressure of the horizontal rod, thus achieving fixation. When used for cleaning the plate heat exchanger plates 3, the moving mechanism is started, and multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 move upward, making multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 hang in the air. Then, multiple plate heat exchanger plates 3 are toggled to slide on the horizontal rod, so that the plate heat exchanger plates 3 are separated from each other to facilitate flushing the plane where the plate heat exchanger plates are attached to each other.

[0050] When transporting the small-sized plate heat exchanger plates 3, remove the moving mechanism on the support rod 1, adjust the height of the support rod 1, insert the rod II in the support rod 1 through the through hole, and hang the small-sized plate heat exchanger plates 3, then the transportation of the plate heat exchanger plates 3 can be realized. Then, when cleaning the plate heat exchanger plates 3, let them slide on the horizontal rod, so that the plate heat exchanger plates 3 are separated from each other, facilitating the flushing of the planes where the plate heat exchanger plates are in contact with each other.

Claims

1. A plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle, used for transporting and assisting in cleaning plate heat exchangers; the plate heat exchanger plate is a rectangular plate; dovetail grooves are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the rectangular plate in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate; the length of the dovetail groove is the same as the thickness of the rectangular plate, and the length direction of the dovetail groove is parallel to the thickness direction of the rectangular plate, characterized in that: The plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle comprises a bottom plate, a guide rod, wheels, a support rod, a vertical rod, a moving mechanism and a horizontal rod; The vertical rod is located above the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; The support rod is placed horizontally and fixedly connected to the vertical rod; The moving mechanism includes a bolt and a nut; the bolt passes through the support rod from bottom to top and is connected with the nut; the head of the bolt is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod; Along the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the rectangular plate, the diameter of the smallest circle that can accommodate the cross section of the dovetail groove is D; the width of the dovetail groove is w; the diameter of the smallest circle that can accommodate the cross section of the horizontal rod is d; The relationship between D, w and d satisfies: w<d<D; The guide rod is placed horizontally and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate; the guide rod is used to cooperate with the dovetail groove on the rectangular plate to guide the rectangular plate; The wheels are arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate.

2. A plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is a rectangular plate; there are 4 vertical rods, which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom plate; the support rods are I-shaped rods, and the support rods include rod I, rod II and rod III; rod I and rod III are respectively fixedly connected to one end of rod II; the length directions of rod I and rod III are parallel; The two ends of the rod I and the rod III are fixedly connected to a vertical rod respectively.

3. A plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal rod is an angle steel, and the right-angled position of the angle steel is fixedly connected to the head of the bolt.

4. A plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle also includes a rod a, a rod b, a rod c and a rod d horizontally fixed on the bottom plate; the rod a, the rod b, the rod c and the rod d have the same height; the two ends of the rod a, the rod b, the rod c and the rod d are respectively fixedly connected to a vertical rod and form a groove with the bottom plate; the height of the guide rod is greater than the height of the rod a; A drain hole is provided on the bottom plate.

5. A plate heat exchanger plate transport and cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of rod I and rod III are respectively detachably fixedly connected to a vertical rod; rod I and rod III are respectively detachably fixedly connected to one end of rod II; The plate of the plate heat exchanger is provided with a through hole penetrating the plate of the plate heat exchanger; the diameter of the through hole is larger than the minimum circular diameter that can accommodate the cross section of the rod II.

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