Crushing treatment equipment for resource recycling

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of resource recycling treatment equipment, and particularly relates to smashing treatment equipment for resource recycling, which comprises a processing bin, a feeding structure is mounted at the top end in the processing bin, a smashing structure is mounted at the bottom of the feeding structure, and a collecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the smashing structure. The crushing structure comprises a crushing unit and a dust collection unit, the crushing unit comprises a crusher I, a material guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the crusher I, a crusher II is connected to the right side of the material guide plate, and a material guide pipe is mounted at the bottom of the crusher II. According to the crushing treatment equipment for resource recycling, materials are subjected to secondary crushing through the first crusher and the second crusher, the situation that crushed particles are large is prevented, meanwhile, an air pump is started to pump air in a collecting box, and dust generated by crushing can be adsorbed and collected through a dust suction pipe and a dust suction hopper by means of negative pressure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recycling and treatment equipment, in particular to a crushing treatment equipment for resource recycling. Background Technique

[0002] The resources available to humans can be divided into two categories: one is non-renewable resources, and the other is renewable resources. Recyclable resources are a type of renewable resources, that is, substances that can be repeatedly recycled and processed after being exploited and scrapped once in various activities such as human production, life, science and education, and transportation.

[0003] When the existing treatment equipment for recycling renewable resources based on environmental protection crushes materials, it is inconvenient to clean the dust generated during crushing. Moreover, the crushing method of materials is relatively single, and the crushing efficiency is low.

[0004] For example, a treatment equipment for recycling renewable resources based on environmental protection disclosed in Chinese Patent CN219324284U adds materials to the upper end of the crushing box, starts the motor to drive two first gears to rotate in different directions, so that two crushing rollers crush the materials. While crushing, the chute rod slides left and right, so that the dust suction head moves left and right, and the dust generated during crushing is extracted into the dust collection box. The first rotating shaft drives the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod to rotate, so that the sliding column moves left and right, causing the crushing box to vibrate. At the same time, the first rotating shaft, sprocket, and chain drive the third rotating shaft to rotate, and the extrusion block continuously squeezes the rolling disc, causing the rolling disc to rise and fall, and performing secondary rolling on the materials until all pass through the filter screen.

[0005] However, in the process of crushing and treating renewable resources in the prior art, due to the relatively mixed renewable resource materials, it may lead to inconsistent particle sizes of the crushed particles during the crushing process, thus affecting the crushing effect.

[0006] Therefore, we urgently need to provide a crushing treatment equipment for resource recycling. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing treatment equipment for resource recycling, so as to solve the problem that in the process of crushing and treating renewable resources in the prior art, due to the relatively mixed renewable resource materials, it may lead to inconsistent particle sizes of the crushed particles during the crushing process, thus affecting the crushing effect.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A comminution processing device for resource recycling and utilization, including a processing bin, wherein a feeding structure is installed at the top end inside the processing bin, a comminution structure is installed at the bottom of the feeding structure, and a collection structure is arranged at the bottom of the comminution structure.

[0009] The comminution structure includes a comminution unit and a dust suction unit.

[0010] The comminution unit includes a first crusher, a material guiding plate is arranged at the bottom of the first crusher, a second crusher is connected to the right side of the material guiding plate, and a material guiding pipe is installed at the bottom of the second crusher.

[0011] Preferably, the dust suction unit includes a dust suction hopper, a filter plate is installed inside the dust suction hopper, a dust suction pipe is installed in the middle of the back surface of the dust suction hopper, one end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust suction hopper is connected to a collection box, a collection drawer is installed at the top end inside the collection box, and an air pump is installed near the bottom in the middle of the back surface of the collection box.

[0012] Preferably, the first crusher is installed near the top end on the left side inside the processing bin, the front and back surfaces of the material guiding plate are fixedly connected to the inside of the processing bin, the second crusher is installed near the bottom on the right side inside the processing bin, the outer surface of the dust suction hopper is connected to the inside of a rectangular hole opened in the middle of the back surface of the processing bin, and the collection drawer is installed inside a rectangular through hole opened at the top on the right side of the collection box. The filter plate is a solid frame with a filter screen installed inside, and multiple filter screens are installed at the bottom of the collection drawer.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding hopper, a conveyor belt is arranged at the left end of the feeding hopper, a partition frame is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt, an electric push rod is installed in the middle of the top surface of the partition frame, and a partition plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod.

[0014] Preferably, the left end of the feeding hopper is connected to the top right side of the processing bin, the bottom of the partition frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the processing bin, and the outer surface of the partition plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of a through hole opened in the middle of the top surface of the processing bin. The partition plate can separate between multiple conveyor belts.

[0015] Preferably, the collection structure includes a mounting plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate, a pressing plate is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate, a pushing plate is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and an aggregate box is connected to the outer surface of the pushing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin, the outer surface of the aggregate box is slidably connected to the inner wall of a rectangular mounting hole opened at the bottom left side of the processing bin, and the outer surface of the pushing plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the aggregate box. The outer surface of the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the aggregate box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. For the crushing and processing equipment for resource recycling, through the setting of the crushing structure, the material is crushed twice by the first crusher and the second crusher to prevent the situation of relatively large crushing particles. At the same time, the air pump is started to pump the air inside the collection box, and the dust generated by crushing can be adsorbed and collected by negative pressure through the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper.

[0019] 2. For the crushing and processing equipment for resource recycling, through the setting of the feeding structure and the collection structure, the electric push rod is used to drive the partition plate to separate the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt, so that the materials can be crushed in batches and in segments. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 1 drives the pressing plate to press down, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the pushing plate to extrude, so that the aggregate box can be used to collect and centrally process the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the dust suction structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, processing bin; 101, feeding hopper; 102, conveyor belt; 103, partition frame; 104, electric push rod; 105, partition plate; 201, first crusher; 202, guide plate; 203, second crusher; 204, guide pipe; 205, dust suction hopper; 206, filter plate; 207, dust suction pipe; 208, collection box; 209, collection drawer; 210, air pump; 301, mounting plate; 302, first hydraulic cylinder; 303, pressing plate; 304, second hydraulic cylinder; 305, pushing plate; 306, aggregate box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] A crushing and processing device for resource recycling and utilization includes a processing bin 1. At the top inside the processing bin 1, a feeding structure is installed. At the bottom of the feeding structure, a crushing structure is installed. At the bottom of the crushing structure, a collection structure is provided.

[0029] The crushing structure includes a crushing unit and a dust suction unit. The crushing unit includes a first crusher 201. At the bottom of the first crusher 201, a guiding plate 202 is provided. On the right side of the guiding plate 202, a second crusher 203 is connected. At the bottom of the second crusher 203, a guiding pipe 204 is installed. The dust suction unit includes a dust suction hopper 205. Inside the dust suction hopper 205, a filter plate 206 is installed. In the middle of the back of the dust suction hopper 205, a dust suction pipe 207 is installed. One end of the dust suction pipe 207 away from the dust suction hopper 205 is connected to a collection box 208. At the top inside the collection box 208, a collection drawer 209 is installed. Near the bottom in the middle of the back of the collection box 208, an air pump 210 is installed.

[0030] The first crusher 201 is installed near the top on the left side inside the processing bin 1. The front and back surfaces of the guiding plate 202 are fixedly connected to the inside of the processing bin 1. The second crusher 203 is installed near the bottom on the right side inside the processing bin 1. The outer surface of the dust suction hopper 205 is connected to the inside of a rectangular hole opened in the middle of the back of the processing bin 1. The collection drawer 209 is installed inside a rectangular through hole opened at the top on the right side of the collection box 208.

[0031] Through the setting of the crushing structure, the first crusher 201 and the second crusher 203 are used to crush the material twice to prevent the situation of large crushing particles. At the same time, the air pump 210 is started to pump the air inside the collection box 208. The dust generated by crushing can be adsorbed and collected by using the negative pressure through the dust suction pipe 207 and the dust suction hopper 205.

[0032] After using the feeding structure to convey the material, the first crusher 201 is started to initially crush the material. The crushed material is guided by the guiding plate 202, and the second crusher 203 is used to crush the material twice. The crushed material is discharged through the guiding pipe 204. During the crushing process, the air pump 210 is started to pump the air inside the collection box 208, so that the inside of the collection box 208 presents a negative pressure state. Thus, the dust generated by crushing is adsorbed and collected by using the dust suction pipe 207 and the dust suction hopper 205. The filter plate 206 installed inside the dust suction hopper 205 can prevent the broken materials from being adsorbed into the collection box 208. After the dust enters the collection box 208, the collection drawer 209 is used to filter and collect it, which is convenient for centralized treatment.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] On the basis of the first embodiment, the feeding structure includes a feeding hopper 101. A conveyor belt 102 is arranged at the left end of the feeding hopper 101. A partition frame 103 is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt 102. An electric push rod 104 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the partition frame 103. A partition plate 105 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 104. The left end of the feeding hopper 101 is connected to the top right of the processing bin 1. The bottom of the partition frame 103 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the processing bin 1. The outer surface of the partition plate 105 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole opened in the middle of the top surface of the processing bin 1.

[0035] The collection structure includes a mounting plate 301. A first hydraulic cylinder 302 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate 301. A pressing plate 303 is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 302. A second hydraulic cylinder 304 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 303. A pushing plate 305 is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 304. The outer surface of the pushing plate 305 is connected to a material collecting box 306. The outer surface of the mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin 1. The outer surface of the material collecting box 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting hole opened at the bottom left of the processing bin 1. The outer surface of the pushing plate 305 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the material collecting box 306.

[0036] Through the settings of the feeding structure and the collection structure, the electric push rod 104 drives the partition plate 105 to separate the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt 102, so that the materials can be crushed in batches and in sections. At the same time, the first hydraulic cylinder 302 drives the pressing plate 303 to press down, and the second hydraulic cylinder 304 drives the pushing plate 305 to extrude, so that the material collecting box 306 can be used to collect and centrally process the materials.

[0037] Place the materials through the feeding hopper 101 and convey them using multiple conveyor belts 102. During the conveying process, start the electric push rod 104 to drive the partition plate 105 to lift and lower, so as to separate and convey the conveyed materials in sections. After being crushed by the crushing structure, they are conveyed into the material collecting box 306 through the guide pipe 204. Then start the second hydraulic cylinder 304 to drive the pushing plate 305 to push the materials inside the material collecting box 306. Then start the first hydraulic cylinder 302 to drive the pressing plate 303 to descend, so as to extrude the materials inside the material collecting box 306, facilitating the collection and discharging of the materials.

[0038] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

Claims

1. A crushing and processing device for resource recycling, comprising a processing chamber (1), characterized in that: A feeding structure is installed at the top of the processing chamber (1), a crushing structure is installed at the bottom of the feeding structure, and a collecting structure is provided at the bottom of the crushing structure; The pulverizing structure includes a pulverizing unit and a dust collecting unit; The pulverizing unit comprises a pulverizer 1 (201), a material guide plate (202) is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer 1 (201), a pulverizer 2 (203) is connected to the right side of the material guide plate (202), and a material guide pipe (204) is installed at the bottom of the pulverizer 2 (203).

2. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction unit comprises a dust suction hopper (205), a filter plate (206) is installed inside the dust suction hopper (205), a dust suction pipe (207) is installed in the middle of the back side of the dust suction hopper (205), the end of the dust suction pipe (207) away from the dust suction hopper (205) is connected to a collection box (208), a collection drawer (209) is installed at the top of the collection box (208), and an air pump (210) is installed in the middle of the back side of the collection box (208) near the bottom.

3. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crusher 1 (201) is installed on the left side of the processing chamber (1) near the top, the front and back sides of the guide plate (202) are fixedly connected to the inside of the processing chamber (1), the crusher 2 (203) is installed on the right side of the processing chamber (1) near the bottom, the outer surface of the dust hopper (205) is connected to the inside of a rectangular hole opened in the middle of the back of the processing chamber (1), and the collection drawer (209) is installed inside the rectangular through hole opened on the right top of the collection box (208).

4. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure comprises a feeding hopper (101), a conveyor belt (102) is arranged at the left end of the feeding hopper (101), a partition frame (103) is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt (102), an electric push rod (104) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the partition frame (103), and a partition plate (105) is installed at the output end of the electric push rod (104).

5. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The left end of the feed hopper (101) is connected to the top of the right side of the processing chamber (1), the bottom of the partition frame (103) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the processing chamber (1), and the outer surface of the partition plate (105) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole provided in the middle of the top surface of the processing chamber (1).

6. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure comprises a mounting plate (301), a hydraulic cylinder 1 (302) is mounted in the middle of the top surface of the mounting plate (301), a pressing plate (303) is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (302), a hydraulic cylinder 2 (304) is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate (303), a pushing plate (305) is mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (304), and a collecting box (306) is connected to the outer surface of the pushing plate (305).

7. The crushing equipment for resource recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting plate (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber (1), the outer surface of the material collecting box (306) is slidably connected to the inner wall of a rectangular mounting hole provided at the left bottom of the processing chamber (1), and the outer surface of the pushing plate (305) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the material collecting box (306).

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